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{"tags":{"linux":["# Meu pós-instalação do Debian\n\n## Alt+Tab\n> Vou chamar de **Super** a tecla que normalmente fica entre Crtl e Alt, que em muitos teclados tem o logo do Windows.\n\nPara editar as teclas de atalho navegue até:\n\nConfigurações -> Teclado -> Atalhos de Teclado -> Veja e personalize atalhos -> Navegação\n\n\n### Alternar entre aplicativos\n\nApesar da janela de configuração mostrar Super+Tab, no terminal podemos ver que são 2 combinações:\n- Super+Tab\n- Alt+Tab\n\nO **Super+Tab** mantem o modo linux de alternar entre aplicativos.\n\n### Alternar entre janelas\n\nPara funcionar o **Alt+Tab** igual no Windows ou seja alternar entre todas as janelas e não só entre aplicativos eu faço a alteração pela interface gráfica mesmo.\n\n\n### Alternar entre janelas do mesmo applicativo\n\nMas também aproveito para ensinar que existe o **Alt+'(tecla acima do tab)** que alterna entre janelas do mesmo app.\n\n### Opção por terminal\n\n```\ngsettings list-recursively org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings \n```\nQuando vc altera pela interface grafica a opção backward é configurada automaticamente.\nNo terminal é preciso especificar a sequencia de atalho.\n\n```\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications \"['<Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications-backward \"['<Shift><Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows \"['<Alt>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward \"['<Shift><Alt>Tab']\"\n```\n\n## [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/setup/Debian)\n\nPara ativar o flatpak existe um tutorial simples no site oficial, lá tem a opção pra GNOME e KDE\nAo instalar o plugin do gnome ele já instala o flatpak como dependência.\n\n```\nsudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak\n```\n\nPrecisa também configurar o repositório\n```\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n\nflatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n```\n\n## [AppImage](https://appimage.org/)\n\nAlguns AppImages exigem [FUSE versão 2](https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE) para ser executado. O AppImages mais recente tem a versão 3 do FUSE incorporada. Filesystem no Userspace (FUSE) é um sistema que permite que usuários não-root montem sistemas de arquivos.\n\n> O site do FUSE recomenda uma alteração de repositório que não precisei fazer.\n\n```\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64\n```\n\n**[Gear Lever](https://gearlever.mijorus.it/)** organiza os AppImage:\n```\nsudo flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever\n```\n\n> VM\n>\n>Eu executei na VM e precisei colocar `--disable-gpu` nos parâmetros de um AppImage. Acredito que o erro seja pontual, por isso não procurei mais detalhes. Ativando **OpenGL** e **Aceleração 3D** também funcionou.\n\n## Splash\n\nAlguns usuários ficam intimidados com os detalhes dos logs de inicialização só o fato de exibir os dados os assusta, então vamos colocar uma tela mais bonita e esconder os detalhes.\nEsses detalhes ainda podem ser vistos pressionando `<ESC>`.\n\nEdite o arquivo `/etc/default/grub`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/default/grub\n```\n\nAltere para conter a palavra `splash`\n```\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"\n```\n\nAtualize e reinicie:\n```\nsudo update-grub\nsudo reboot\n```\n\n## Luks\n\n> Não use esse tutorial por enquanto!\n> Se vc souber o problema por favor me avise!\n\nUm pequeno ajuste para não ter que digitar 2 senhas no boot\n\n### Preparar o ambiente:\nPreciso declarar no `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`\n```\necho 'KEYFILE_PATTERN=/etc/keys/*.key' | sudo tee -a /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook\n```\n> Importante! Esse passo só ocorre uma vez mas é fundamental pro sistema funcionar. Mas também é o problema deste tutorial.\n> A chave é copiada do disco que esta criptografado para dentro do initramfs que não é criptografado, nem esta em uma partição criptografada.\n\nVou criar uma chave em um local seguro:\n```\nsudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/keys\nsudo chmod 400 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Criar a chave da partição:\n\nCriar a chave especifica desta partição:\n```\nsudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/keys/vda3.key bs=512 count=8\n```\n\nEditar o `/etc/crypttab`,  a linha que trata do vda3 entre o UUID e demais para metros tem a palavra `none`, vamos trocar pelo caminho do arquivo.\n\nDe:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nPara:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /etc/keys/vda3.key luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nVou atribuir essa chave ao Luks. Será solicitado a senha atual. não vamos apagar ela, só estamos adicionando mais uma forma de abrir:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Atualizar a inicialização\nAtualizar o initramfs para ele guardar a chave e saber a quem pertence:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\n\n### Se deu errado?\n\nEu tive um problema ao criar o swap, precisei refazer:\nDesativei:\n```\nsudo swapoff /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo cryptsetup close vda3_crypt\n```\n\nFormatei novamente o Luks:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/vda3\n```\n\nA saída:\n```\nWARNING!\n========\nIsto vai sobrescrever dados em /dev/vda3 permanentemente.\n\nAre you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES\nDigite a senha para /dev/vda3: \nVerificar senha:\n```\n\nAdicionei novamente a chave:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \n\nA saída:\n``` \nDigite qualquer senha existente: \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n``` \n\nAbri com a chave para testar:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup open /dev/vda3 vda3_crypt --key-file /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \nA saída:\n``` \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n```\n\nTive que pegar o novo id:\n```\nlsblk | grep vda3_crypt\nsudo blkid /dev/vda3\n```\n\nTrocar no `/etc/crypttab`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/crypttab\n```\n\nFormatar o swap:\n```\nsudo mkswap /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo swapon /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n\nUm ajuste de segurança:\n```\necho 'UMASK=0077' | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/umask\n```\n> `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf` também pode conter o valor\n\nAtualizado o initramfs:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\nA saída:\n```\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64\ncryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target vda3_crypt uses a key file\n```\n\n## Hibernar\n\nPara hibernar parece o initramfs precisa saber onde esta armazenado o dump da memoria RAM.\nEsse espaço precisa ser **2/5 maior que a memória RAM** segundo o [wiki do Debian](https://wiki.debian.org/Hibernation#Suspend_and_hibernate_configuration_with_systemd_.2F_Debian_Buster_and_more_recent), pra quem tem pouca memória trabalhar com o dobro ou no minimo 50%\n\nO Debian deixou a informação por padrão em `/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume`:\n```\nRESUME=/dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n","<!doctype html><html lang=\"pt-BR\" ><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\" content=\"#f7f7f7\"><meta 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Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 02/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"203 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\"><span class=\"me-2\">Controles de DNS na Ludicando</span><a href=\"#controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser seguro para crianças.</p><p>Abaixo o link para o script (com comentários citando as fontes de cada produto): <a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55\">https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55</a></p><h2 id=\"serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviços de DNS confiáveis/populares</span><a href=\"#serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h3 id=\"opendns\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS</span><a href=\"#opendns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220</p><p>IPv6 2620:119:35::35 2620:119:53::53</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"opendns--family-shield\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS — Family Shield</span><a href=\"#opendns--family-shield\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.123 208.67.220.123</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare</span><a href=\"#cloudflare\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1111 2606:4700:4700::1001</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query\">https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.2 1.0.0.2</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1112 2606:4700:4700::1002</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://security.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://security.cloudflare-dns.com</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware and adult content</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.3 1.0.0.3</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1113 2606:4700:4700::1003</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://family.cloudflare-dns.com</a> <a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com\">https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com</a></p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/</a></p><h3 id=\"google-public-dns\"><span class=\"me-2\">Google Public DNS</span><a href=\"#google-public-dns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4</p><p>IPv6 2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.google/dns-query\">https://dns.google/dns-query</a>(RFC 8484 - GET e POST) <a href=\"https://dns.google/resolve\">https://dns.google/resolve</a>?(API JSON - GET)</p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br\">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores padrão</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>AdGuard DNS bloqueará anúncios e rastreadores.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.14 94.140.15.15</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::ad1:ff 2a10:50c0::ad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><p>Página <a href=\"https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html\">https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores sem filtragem</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 94.140.14.140 94.140.14.141</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::1:ff 2a10:50c0::2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Proteção familiar</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Bloqueia anúncios, rastreadores, conteúdo adulto e ativa a Pesquisa Segura / Modo seguro quando possível.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.15 94.140.15.16</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::bad1:ff 2a10:50c0::bad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"referência-adicional\"><span class=\"me-2\">Referência adicional</span><a href=\"#referência-adicional\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Admin Console Google Workspace (suporte) <a href=\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622\">https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" 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Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section 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Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/12/2008 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Desabilitar Autonegociao</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arqui...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 03/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Epson-L1800-CUPS-Linux/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Epson L1800 Cups Linux</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Wake-on-Lan-Debian/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Wake On Lan Debian</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Freeradius Bypass</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"699 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes.</p><p>Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o MKSolutions deu uma travada quando eu atualizei um Mikrotik ele registra uma conta com data de 1900 e não remove, eu uso NTP em todos os equipamentos mas algo acontece e sempe que atualizo da verão 6 pra 7 o MKSolutions trava.</p><p>Bom isso me deixou muito incomodado e fiquei alguns dias batendo cabeça pra pensar quanto tempo eu levo pra levantar um freeradius genérico.</p><p>O modo mais rápido que achei foi baixar um conainer docker</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker run --name radius -p 1812-1813:1812-1813/udp -d freeradius/freeradius-server:latest -X\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a primeira limitação é que vc precisa saber o secret se seu nas manda o secret.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>client generico {\n\t\t ipaddr = 0.0.0.0/0\n\t\t proto = *\n\t\t secret = testing123 #ajuste esse valor ou nada vai funcionar\n\t\t require_message_authenticator = no\n\t\t nas_type = other \n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para autenticar os clientes vc tem 4 protocolos configurados mas pense que são 2 formas:</p><ul><li>PAP onde a senha é enviada em texto claro e vc pode aceitar qualquer senha.<li>CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAP2 onde a senha não é enviada e vc ainda precisa retornar uma confirmação que vc sabia qual era a senha. Se todos os seus clientes tiverem usuários diferentes mas a mesma senha também não é um problema.</ul><p>Para acessar o Mikrotik vc pode querer usar ssh e ai fica fácil nem te pede a senha, ou pode insistir em usar o Winbox que usa CHAP. Vc precisa saber qual é a senha.</p><p>Eu criei um modulo python3 vc vai olhar e se souber o minimo vai sacar o que deve mudar nele.</p><p>O arquivo radiusd.py fica em /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py mas só usei uma constante RLM_MODULE_OK o valor dela é 2 numérico se quiser colocar direto e não usar import.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#! /usr/bin/env python3\nimport radiusd\n\ndef authorize(p):\n\treply = (\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Group', 'full'), #libera acesso ao mikrotik\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Address-List', 'radiusList'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Rate-Limit', '440m/880m 0k/0k 0k/0k 0/0 8 60m/60m'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Output-Average-Rate', '829440000'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Input-Average-Rate', '409600000'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-Pool', 'poolRadius'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-IP-Address', '192.168.100.254'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK', '1234568'),\n\t\t)\n\n\tconfig = (\n\t\t\t('Cleartext-Password', 'senha_padrao'), # necessario para mschap chap\n\t\t\t('Auth-Type', 'authmod'),\n\t\t)\n\n\treturn (radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK, reply, config)\n\ndef authenticate(p):\n\trequest = dict(p)\n\tprint(\"*** authenticate ***\")\n\tprint(request.get(\"User-Name\", \"sem nome\"))\n\treturn radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Você vai precisar declarar seu modulo:</p><p>/etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 authmod {\n\tmodule = authmod\n\tpython_path = /etc/freeradius/python3\n\tmod_authorize = authmod\n\tfunc_authorize = authorize\n\tmod_authenticate = authmod\n\tfunc_authenticate = authenticate\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E depois de declarar precisa usar então configurar o seu uso no “site”.</p><p>Aqui temos uma decisão para tomar.</p><ul><li>Se vc tirar # do que esta no arquivo abaixo vc consegue acesso ao mikrotik por ssh sem colocar senha, mas não vai conseguir acessar por winbox nem autenticar clientes pppoe por chap, só vão logar por PAP no PPPoE.<li>Sem tirar esse comentário qualquer usuário que usar a “senha_padrao” tem acesso. Ou seja não tem muita vantagem.</ul><p>/etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/default</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>authorize {\n\tauthmod\n}\nauthenticate {\n\t# só tire o comentário para acessar por ssh sem senha \n\t# Auth-Type mschap {\n\t#   authmod\n\t# }\n\tauthmod\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Espero que seja útil para alguém</p><p>Se vc não domina muito bem docker vou deixar alguns comandos que usei muito:</p><p>Copiar da sua maquina para o container e executar alguns comando dentro dele:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker cp mods-available/python3 radius:/etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3\ndocker exec radius ln -s /etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3 /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3\ndocker exec radius mkdir /etc/freeradius/python3\ndocker cp python3/authmod.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/authmod.py\ndocker cp python3/__init__.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/__init__.py\ndocker exec radius cp /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py /etc/freeradius/python3/\ndocker cp sites-available/default radius:/etc/freeradius/sites-available/default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Reiniciar o contaner e olhar o log</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker stop radius\ndocker start radius\ndocker logs radius\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Exibir arquivos de configuração sem comentários:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec radius grep -vE '^\\s*$|^\\s*#' /etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Entrar no shell do container:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec -it radius bash\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Testar o login de forma básica</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>radtest edu 123 localhost 0 testing123\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Fedora Coreos</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Fedora Coreos</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 27/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"387 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init.</p><p>Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/butane/\">Butane</a>.</p><p>Esse arquivo precisa ser convertido para JSON, conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/ignition/\">Ignition</a>.</p><p>Para definir a senha no arquivo, é preciso criar o hash usado no Linux. Uma forma de fazer isso é usando Podman:</p><p>podman run -ti –rm quay.io/coreos/mkpasswd –method=yescrypt</p><p>Exemplo do arquivo Butane que eu usei:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>variant: fcos\nversion: 1.6.0\npasswd:\n  users:\n    - name: core\n      ssh_authorized_keys:\n        - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXII/RsHt5CL/v5juZaj+qmQfw9G+n6J24PzTLu+hIuMOd\n      password_hash: $y$j9T$GNBLbCycFxXXXXni1hs.$GHx/wq5SwJpqyXXXXXXXXXXtfDY9nSYqLx7jqpt2w99\nstorage:\n  files:\n    - path: /etc/hostname\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: fcos01\n    - path: /etc/vconsole.conf\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: |\n          KEYMAP=br-abnt2\nsystemd:\n  units:\n    - name: rpm-ostree-install-qemu-agent.service\n      enabled: true\n      contents: |\n        [Unit]\n        Description=Install QEMU Guest Agent\n        Wants=network-online.target\n        After=network-online.target\n        Before=systemd-user-sessions.service\n        ConditionPathExists=!/usr/bin/qemu-ga\n        \n        [Service]\n        Type=oneshot\n        RemainAfterExit=yes\n        ExecStart=/usr/bin/rpm-ostree install --apply-live --allow-inactive qemu-guest-agent\n        ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/systemctl enable --now qemu-guest-agent.service\n        \n        [Install]\n        WantedBy=multi-user.target    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n      dropins:\n      - name: autologin-core.conf\n        contents: |\n          [Service]\n          # Override Execstart in main unit\n          ExecStart=\n          # Add new Execstart with `-` prefix to ignore failure`\n          ExecStart=-/usr/sbin/agetty --autologin core --noclear %I $TERM\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para converter o Butane em Ignition:</p><p>No Linux: podman run -i –rm quay.io/coreos/butane –pretty –strict &lt; fcos.bn | tee fcos.ign</p><p>No PowerShell:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    ConvertFrom-Json | \n    ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100 -Compress | \n    Set-Content fcos.minimized.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ou:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    Tee-Object -FilePath fcos2.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se for usar VirtualBox:</p><p>Depois de importar o arquivo OVA, crie o guestproperty:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\"C:\\Program Files\\Oracle\\VirtualBox\\VBoxManage.exe\" guestproperty set 'FCOS' /Ignition/Config \"$(cat .\\fcos.minimized.ign)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso, a máquina chamava FCOS e o arquivo Ignition fcos.minimized.ign.</p><p>Se for usar Proxmox, uma opção é iniciar com ISO e depois baixar o ign previamente hospedado por HTTP:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>curl -o coreos.ign http://&lt;ip-address&gt;:8080/coreos/coreos.ign\ncoreos-installer install /dev/sda -i coreos.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Outra opção é editar o arquivo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/pve/qemu-server/&lt;vmid&gt;.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cicustom: vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm set 1001 --cicustom \"vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Adicione na máquina uma 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Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é s...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Proxmox Cloud Init</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Expadir-LVM-em-maquina-virtual/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Proxmox Cloud Init</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"368 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei.</p><p>Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu guardo minhas ISOs em um NFS que não fica no servidor mas está montado nele, então vou trabalhar dele assim posso usar o resultado em todos os servidores da rede, use a pasta onde você guarda suas ISOs e templates.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Baixe o arquivo da sua distribuição, observe que eu usei genericcloud e extensão raw.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para facilitar minha vida criei um script pra deixar a imagem com os ajustes que eu uso. Mas você pode fazer linha por linha.</p><p>UPDATE: 22/09/2025</p><p>Saiu a versão 13 do Debian eu precisei fazer novamente</p><p>Ai resolvi melhorar o script.</p><p>Desta vez deixei no GitHub Gist para facilitar o Download.</p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/a83b111a93904f209202e41060d51638\">create-vm-linux.sh</a></p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/124d62de2b0c50b0a15de2d25ca766e2\">customize-image.sh</a></p><p>Eu criei o arquivo <strong>cloud-prep.sh</strong> :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#!/bin/bash\nIMAGEM=\"debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\"\nSERIAL_DEVICE=\"ttyS0\"\nBAUD_RATE=\"115200\"\n  \n# Instala QEMU Guest Agent\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --install qemu-guest-agent\n  \n# Criar diretório de override para serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --mkdir /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d\n  \n# Criar arquivo de override com autologin root\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --write \"/etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d/override.conf:[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin root --keep-baud ${BAUD_RATE},38400,9600 %I \\$TERM\nTTYVTDisallocate=no\"\n  \n# Habilitar o serviço serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"systemctl enable serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service\"\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"console=tty0 console='${SERIAL_DEVICE}','${BAUD_RATE}'\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_TERMINAL\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_TERMINAL=.*/GRUB_TERMINAL=\"console serial\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=.*/GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=\"serial --speed='${BAUD_RATE}' --unit=0 --parity=no --stop=1\"/'\n  \n# Atualizar configuração do GRUB\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"update-grub\"\n  \necho \"Configurado qemu-guest-agent\"\necho \"Configuração do console serial\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>O arquivo deve ser executável:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>chmod +x ~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Execute:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Então use o novo arquivo em suas VMs importando o disco, no exemplo o ID da VM é 101 altere para o de sua VM:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm importdisk 101 debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw local-lvm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por ultimo adicione ao Hardware da VM o <strong>CloudInit Drive</strong> para poder fazer as configurações. 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class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/03/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"45 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>E <a href=\"https://youtu.be/jT6_6qiJffY?t=304\">nesse segundo</a> que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina.</p><p>Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é só isso mesmo.</p><p>apt install libguestfs-tools apt install guestfsd</p><p><a href=\"https://libguestfs.org/\">https://libguestfs.org/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Cloud Init</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"100 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"tldr\"><span class=\"me-2\">TL;DR</span><a href=\"#tldr\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo/libnss-ato\">Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato)</a>.</p><p>Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar a dica, penei muito para achar. Quero agradecer muito ao desenvolvedor <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo\">Donapieppo</a> por ter feito essa lib.</p><h2 id=\"para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para quem possa interessar os detalhes</span><a href=\"#para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Bom se você não me conhece, para colocar algo meu para rodar na sua rede sem saber como funciona, talvez você queira replicar minha experiencia e fazer sua versão.</p><p>Eu fiz o <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik/blob/main/ssh-mk/README.md\">Dockerfile</a> e disponibilizei no meu <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\">GitHub</a>.</p><p>Lá está tudo bem explicado em 3 arquivos README.md separados.</p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik\">https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik</a></p><p>Obrigado!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o M...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. 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<span>Ls R</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ls R</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 14/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"40 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. Gostei muito da resposta que encontrei no <a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/\">Stackoverflow</a> em http://stackoverflow.com/a/1767559/3310382.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ls -R /path | awk '\n/:$/&amp;&amp;f{s=$0;f=0}\n/:$/&amp;&amp;!f{sub(/:$/,\"\");s=$0;f=1;next}\nNF&amp;&amp;f{ print s\"/\"$0 }'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Autor: <a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/users/131527/ghostdog74\">ghostdog74</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. 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Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1240282800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"296 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje recebi um notebook com a missão de deixar funcionando um linux. De cara um problema, cade a / ?? rsrs. Cade a “/” e “?” ? Penei, e achei só um cara dizendo que fez e colocou no blog mas o arquivo mesmo nada. Então fiz também. Mas não vou dar o arquivo pronto não.</p><p>Estou usando uma distro baseada no CentoOS 5.2</p><p>1) Vamos configurar o layout do teclado: O Arquivo a ser editado é o /etc/sysconfig/keyboard, o parâmetro deve ficar KEYTABLE=”br-abnt2” Note que o que esta entre parentes vai ser o nome do arquivo sem o .map.gz.</p><p>2) Alterar o arquivo br-abnt2.map.gz Por segurança copiem esse arquivo pra outro lugar antes de alterar. O arquivo que vamos alterar fica em /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ Descompacte o arquivo com o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">gunzip br-abnt2.map.gz</code> o arquivo .gz é apagado só fica o .map Edite o arquivo e adicione as seguintes 2 linhas: altgr keycode 16 = slash altgr keycode 17 = question Compacte novamente o arquivo com o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">gzip br-abnt2.map</code> o arquivo .map é apagado só fica o .map.gz 3) Pra carregar sem precisar dar boot digite loadkeys br-abnt2</p><p>Observações: O arquivo que alteramos inclui arquivos qwerty-layout.inc e linux-with-alt-and-altgr.inc da pasta /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/ Entenda esses arquivos, eles foram fundamentais pro sucesso desta alteração. Se vc não tiver usando outros softwares pra configurar sua console sugiro trocar o nome do arquivo alterado e usar esse mesmo nome no arquivo keyboard.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Eu to comprando um teclado ergonômico e fui procurar algumas soluções. Então vou deixar uma dica aqui <a href=\"https://github.com/jtroo/kanata\">Kanata</a>.</p><p>Também to usando o ThinkPad e apesar dele ter uma tecla ao lado do alt gr de <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/?</code> ela não funciona, essa tecla é reconhecida como <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">KEY_RIGHTCTRL</code>.</p><p>Eu arrumei a tecla criando o arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/udev/hwdb.d/90-teclado-abnt2-fix.hwdb</code>:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>evdev:input:b*v*p*e*\n KEYBOARD_KEY_9d=ro\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é s...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/G729-e-G723/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>G729 E G723</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/QR-Code/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Qr Code</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"151 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Pptp Vpn Rápida</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Pptp Vpn Rápida</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/ppp-2.4.4-9.0.rhel5.i386.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/pptpd-1.3.4-1.rhel5.1.i386.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/dkms-2.0.17.5-1.noarch.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/kernel_ppp_mppe-1.0.2-3dkms.noarch.rpm</p><p>Instalei esses arquivos e segui um tutorial do próprio site da <a href=\"https://poptop.sourceforge.net/dox/\">poptop</a>.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Felizmente o mundo melhorou muito no linux eu usava Debian e dependia de pacotes rpm da RedHat. Mas sobre <strong>PPTP</strong> a atualização é <strong>não use</strong>. Que momento estamos, o <strong>OpenVPN</strong> já virou passado, o queridinho agora é o <strong>WireGuard</strong>. O Windows 10 encerrou no fim do ano e o cliente padrão dele permitia redes <strong>IKEv2</strong>, <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong>, <strong>SSTP</strong> e <strong>PPTP</strong>. O MacOS aceita <strong>IKEv2</strong>, <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong> não aceita o <strong>PPTP</strong> a algum tempo. Precisa ainda do software oficial para o <strong>WireGuard</strong>. No Linux Debian 13 o cliente já vem nativo com <strong>L2TP</strong>, <strong>WireGuard</strong> e <strong>PPTP</strong> (mas não é pq tem que você deve usar.) Hoje VPN de instalação rápida ainda é <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong>. Mas o modo certo de entregar isso para um cliente é sem duvida o <strong>WireGuard</strong> assim como a alguns ano era o <strong>OpenVPN</strong>.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. 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Linux Ddclient</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"68 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>wget http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ddclient/ddclient-3.8.0.tar.gz Esse projeto é bem legal e fácil de usar, especialmente com o dyndns. No meu caso configurei pra pegar o IP direto do site do roteador.</p><p>www.dyndns.org www.dd-wrt.org</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Site oficial do projeto: https://ddclient.net/</p><p>Site do código fonte: https://github.com/ddclient/ddclient https://sourceforge.net/projects/ddclient/</p><p>O site migrou para o github, mas com as novas posturas da Microsoft muitos estão pensando em sair então ainda deixo o site do sourceforge.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é s...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Como-extrair-os-arquivos-de-um-RPM/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Como Extrair Os Arquivos De Um Rpm</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/JabberGtalk-no-Asterisk/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Jabbergtalk No Asterisk</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Como Extrair Os Arquivos De Um Rpm</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"43 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Dica rápida pra não perder. Estava precisando só de um arquivo que vinha no rpm. Mas já tinha o asterisk instalado customizado. Então precisei dessa dica pra poder pegar o arquivo. Se alguém sabe um modo melhor me avisa.</p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><tbody><tr><td>rpm2cpio asterisk-1.4.21.2-2.i386.rpm<td>cpio -idmv</table></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"164 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arquivo que inicia a placa de rede, para desabilitar. Isso evita muitos problemas, principalmente quando existe voip. Basta adicionar uma das linhas abaixo:</p><p>Para 100Mb Full duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 100 duplex full autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para 10Mb Halfd duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 10 duplex half autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso os arquivos ficam em: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts O Nome do arquivo da minha 1a. placa de rede é: ifcfg-eth0</p><p>Atualização 2026: Nossa! Lembrança boa, que a decisão era entre 10Mb e 100Mb. Hoje 100Mb indica defeito no cabo e 1Gb é o padrão. Mas já estamos apontando pra cabos 2.5Gb, eu já tenho um roteador que 1 porta é 2.5Gb.</p><p>E linux como Debian não usam mais esse caminho para configurar as interfaces, isso era o padrão RedHat, faz tempo que não uso CentOS.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/ls-R/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 14/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Ls R</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. Gostei muito da resposta que encontrei no Stackoverflow em http://stackoverflow.com/a/1767559/3310382. 1 2 3 4 ls -R /path | ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Resolvendo-Alt-Gr-w-Alt-Gr-q-no-teclado-com-layout-ABNT2/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1240282800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 21/04/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje recebi um notebook com a missão de deixar funcionando um linux. De cara um problema, cade a / ?? rsrs. Cade a “/” e “?” ? 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Simples</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\"><span class=\"me-2\">Controles de DNS na Ludicando</span><a href=\"#controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser seguro para crianças.</p><p>Abaixo o link para o script (com comentários citando as fontes de cada produto): <a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55\">https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55</a></p><h2 id=\"serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviços de DNS confiáveis/populares</span><a href=\"#serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h3 id=\"opendns\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS</span><a href=\"#opendns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220</p><p>IPv6 2620:119:35::35 2620:119:53::53</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"opendns--family-shield\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS — Family Shield</span><a href=\"#opendns--family-shield\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.123 208.67.220.123</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare</span><a href=\"#cloudflare\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1111 2606:4700:4700::1001</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query\">https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.2 1.0.0.2</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1112 2606:4700:4700::1002</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://security.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://security.cloudflare-dns.com</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware and adult content</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.3 1.0.0.3</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1113 2606:4700:4700::1003</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://family.cloudflare-dns.com</a> <a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com\">https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com</a></p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/</a></p><h3 id=\"google-public-dns\"><span class=\"me-2\">Google Public DNS</span><a href=\"#google-public-dns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4</p><p>IPv6 2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.google/dns-query\">https://dns.google/dns-query</a>(RFC 8484 - GET e POST) <a href=\"https://dns.google/resolve\">https://dns.google/resolve</a>?(API JSON - GET)</p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br\">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores padrão</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>AdGuard DNS bloqueará anúncios e rastreadores.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.14 94.140.15.15</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::ad1:ff 2a10:50c0::ad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><p>Página <a href=\"https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html\">https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores sem filtragem</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 94.140.14.140 94.140.14.141</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::1:ff 2a10:50c0::2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Proteção familiar</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Bloqueia anúncios, rastreadores, conteúdo adulto e ativa a Pesquisa Segura / Modo seguro quando possível.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.15 94.140.15.16</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::bad1:ff 2a10:50c0::bad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"referência-adicional\"><span class=\"me-2\">Referência adicional</span><a href=\"#referência-adicional\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Admin Console Google Workspace (suporte) <a href=\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622\">https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li 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class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/12/2008 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Desabilitar Autonegociao</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arqui...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 03/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Epson-L1800-CUPS-Linux/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Epson L1800 Cups Linux</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Wake-on-Lan-Debian/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Wake On Lan Debian</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Desabilitar Autonegociao</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"164 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arquivo que inicia a placa de rede, para desabilitar. Isso evita muitos problemas, principalmente quando existe voip. Basta adicionar uma das linhas abaixo:</p><p>Para 100Mb Full duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 100 duplex full autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para 10Mb Halfd duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 10 duplex half autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso os arquivos ficam em: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts O Nome do arquivo da minha 1a. placa de rede é: ifcfg-eth0</p><p>Atualização 2026: Nossa! Lembrança boa, que a decisão era entre 10Mb e 100Mb. Hoje 100Mb indica defeito no cabo e 1Gb é o padrão. Mas já estamos apontando pra cabos 2.5Gb, eu já tenho um roteador que 1 porta é 2.5Gb.</p><p>E linux como Debian não usam mais esse caminho para configurar as interfaces, isso era o padrão RedHat, faz tempo que não uso CentOS.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/ls-R/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 14/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Ls R</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. Gostei muito da resposta que encontrei no Stackoverflow em http://stackoverflow.com/a/1767559/3310382. 1 2 3 4 ls -R /path | ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Resolvendo-Alt-Gr-w-Alt-Gr-q-no-teclado-com-layout-ABNT2/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1240282800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 21/04/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje recebi um notebook com a missão de deixar funcionando um linux. De cara um problema, cade a / ?? rsrs. Cade a “/” e “?” ? Penei, e achei só um cara dizendo que fez e colocou no blog mas o arqu...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Inicio/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Inicio</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Flah-Operation-Panel-FOP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Flah Operation Panel Fop</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"99 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém souber exatamente como por favor divida comigo.</p><p>Por favor, não copie o que você não entende.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall layer7-protocol\nadd name=sip regexp=\"sip/[0-2]\\\\\\\\.[0-9].403\"\n\n/ip firewall mangle\nadd action=add-dst-to-address-list address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\" address-list-timeout=2m chain=forward comment=\"Marca ip com senha errada\" disabled=no layer7-protocol=sip protocol=udp src-port=5060\n\n/ip firewall filter \nadd action=drop chain=forward comment=\"senha sip errada\" disabled=no dst-port=5060 protocol=udp src-address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/APACHE-Controlar-acesso-com-login-do-windows/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"50 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Então segue o link da versão antiga. http://cdn.oreilly.com/books/9780596510480.pdf</p><p><a href=\"/assets/pdf/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon.pdf\">Salvei</a> local para não perder</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Troca-de-IP-do-Net-Virtua-com-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"63 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outras operadoras, talvez. O meu PBX Asterisk vai poder integrar com skype e usufruir das altíssimas tarifas cobradas por eles, talvez.</p><p>fonte: http://share.skype.com/sites/en/2009/03/silk_now_available_for_free.html</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mean-Opinion-Score/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Mean Opinion Score</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/1a-Aula/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>1a Aula</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>MOS</strong><th><strong>CODEC</strong><th><strong>Bit Rate (kbps)</strong><th><strong>Framing Size (ms)</strong><tbody><tr><td>4,1<td>G.711 PCM audio<td>64<td>0,125<tr><td>4<td>G.728<td>16<td>0,625<tr><td>3,85<td>G.726/727<td>40, 32, 24, 16<td>0,125<tr><td>3,65 – 3,9<td>G.723/723.1<td>5,3 6,3<td>30<tr><td>3 – 4,5<td>G.722<td>48, 56, 64<td>15<tr><td>2,68 - 3,92<td>G.729/729a<td>8<td>10</table></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"164 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arquivo que inicia a placa de rede, para desabilitar. Isso evita muitos problemas, principalmente quando existe voip. Basta adicionar uma das linhas abaixo:</p><p>Para 100Mb Full duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 100 duplex full autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para 10Mb Halfd duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 10 duplex half autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso os arquivos ficam em: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts O Nome do arquivo da minha 1a. placa de rede é: ifcfg-eth0</p><p>Atualização 2026: Nossa! Lembrança boa, que a decisão era entre 10Mb e 100Mb. Hoje 100Mb indica defeito no cabo e 1Gb é o padrão. Mas já estamos apontando pra cabos 2.5Gb, eu já tenho um roteador que 1 porta é 2.5Gb.</p><p>E linux como Debian não usam mais esse caminho para configurar as interfaces, isso era o padrão RedHat, faz tempo que não uso CentOS.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/ls-R/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 14/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Ls R</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. 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class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"161 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone.</p><p>Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial.</p><p>O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que tem que ser multiplo do tamanho do pacote enviado, normalmente 20ms. Uma outra solução seria reduzir para 10ms</p><p>O que sugeri foi alterar o valor para 140ms que é multiplo de 20ms e 10ms</p><p>https://github.com/asterisk/testsuite/issues/15 https://github.com/asterisk/testsuite/commit/2acead229ff85003ad63cd8e2e2ed66d66ef9bd9<br /> https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/issues/260 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/91e368c4858bd578b07a70f98f961f3f85e41195 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commits?author=eduardomazolini</p><p>Mas como recompilar o asterisk atual (2023) do freePBX</p><p>yum install git cd /usr/src/ git clone –depth 1 –branch 16.30.0 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git asterisk-16.30.0 vi /usr/src/asterisk-16.30.0/main/codec_builtin.c</p><p>Editei todos os valores “.maximum_ms” impar para 10 a menos.</p><p>yum install bzip2 yum install openssl yum install openssl-devel yum install patch yum install libedit yum install libedit-devel yum install uuid yum install uuid-devel yum install libuuid-devel yum install jansson yum install jansson-devel yum install libxml2-devel yum install libxml2 yum install sqlite yum install libsqlite3x yum install libsqlite3x-devel ./configure make cp usr/src/asterisk-16.30.0/main/asterisk /usr/sbin/asterisk</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/12/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"155 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac.</p><p>Basta abrir um terminal e digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say -o teste\nsox teste.aiff --encoding signed-integer --endian little --bits 16 --channels 1 --rate 8k teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu sei que o say pode formatar direto, mas não funciona com Asterisk. O pcm tem que ter 128kbps e neste caso fica com 150kbps, já alaw e ulaw tem que ser raw não wav. Tem um outro produto que trabalho que precisa do ulaw, no Brasil precisa do alaw como wav, neste caso deve funcionar bem não testei.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=ulaw@8000 -o teste-ulaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=alaw@8000 -o teste-alaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=I16@8000 -o teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mac/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >mac</a> <a href=\"/tags/say/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >say</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Criptografia/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Criptografia</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Lembretes-sobre-BAT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Lembretes Sobre Bat</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"99 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém souber exatamente como por favor divida comigo.</p><p>Por favor, não copie o que você não entende.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall layer7-protocol\nadd name=sip regexp=\"sip/[0-2]\\\\\\\\.[0-9].403\"\n\n/ip firewall mangle\nadd action=add-dst-to-address-list address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\" address-list-timeout=2m chain=forward comment=\"Marca ip com senha errada\" disabled=no layer7-protocol=sip protocol=udp src-port=5060\n\n/ip firewall filter \nadd action=drop chain=forward comment=\"senha sip errada\" disabled=no dst-port=5060 protocol=udp src-address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/APACHE-Controlar-acesso-com-login-do-windows/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"50 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Então segue o link da versão antiga. http://cdn.oreilly.com/books/9780596510480.pdf</p><p><a href=\"/assets/pdf/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon.pdf\">Salvei</a> local para não perder</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Troca-de-IP-do-Net-Virtua-com-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/11/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"180 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2.21.2</p><p>Obrigado aos participantes da lista.</p><p>A vulnerabilidade e que um atacante conseguiu testar a existência de 60 ramais por segundo. Depois de identificar que o ramal existe ele passa a tentar descobrir a senha.</p><p>Soluções: 1) <a href=\"http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk\">http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk</a> 2) http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2009-003.html 3) http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Fail2Ban+(with+iptables)+And+Asterisk</p><p>Eu apliquei o indicado na 1 e atualizei conforme indicado na 2. A 3ª solução eu vou estudar e assim que aplicar eu posto novidades.</p><p>Bom mãos a obra!</p><p>Se vc tem asterisk 1.4 mas inferior a 1.4.24.1 primeiro vamos atualizar ele.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /tmp\nwget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Descompactei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-xvf</span> asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Compilei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd </span>asterisk-1.4.26.2\n./configure\nmake\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Copiei só o arquivo modificado pra solucionar o problema.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cp</span> /tmp/asterisk-1.4.26.2/channels/chan_sip.so /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora vamos pedir pra ele se comportar igual com ramais existentes e ramais não existentes.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /etc/asterisk\n<span class=\"nb\">echo </span><span class=\"nv\">alwaysauthreject</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"nb\">yes</span><span class=\"o\">&gt;&gt;</span> sip_general_custom.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Isso adicionou o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">alwaysauthreject=yes</code> no arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">sip_general_custom.conf</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-21/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.21</a> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-24-1/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.24.1</a> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/elastix/\" class=\"post-tag 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/01/2024 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone. Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial. O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que t...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/QR-Code/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Qr Code</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/R%C3%A1dio-on-line-na-m%C3%BAsica-de-espera/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>G729 E G723</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>G729 E G723</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239332400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 10/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"18 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Post rápido, só uma indicação de site com código fonte e binários dos codecs G729 e G723 <a href=\"http://asterisk.hosting.lv/\">http://asterisk.hosting.lv/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" 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A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Jabbergtalk No Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"122 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pra quem for usar Elastix tem que instalar os modulos do asterisk: res_jabber.so chan_gtalk.so E também: wget http://packages.sw.be/iksemel/iksemel-1.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm wget http://centos.oi.com.br/5/os/i386/CentOS/perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.01-1.fc6.noarch.rpm</p><h1 id=\"atualização-2026\">Atualização 2026</h1><p>O projeto Elastix morreu, Isabel apareceu como alternativa e acho que também morreu. Google Talk, já mudou de nome para Hangouts e agora Google Chat, foi integrado ao Meeting e infelizmente fechou para o XMPP. Com as novas propagandas no WhatsApp, acredito que muita gente vai começar a procurar uma alternativa de comunicação por mensagem. Apesar do <a href=\"https://signal.org/\">Signal</a> para privacidade e <a href=\"https://telegram.org/\">Telegram</a> para bots serem as alternativas prontas. Hospedar o <a href=\"https://matrix.org/\">Matrix</a> ainda é um problema pq exige muitas sincronizações e muitos dados. Eu particularmente ainda gostaria que o mundo adotasse o XMPP usando o DNS SRV para busca de federação.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix Em Português</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1238295600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"71 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O Pessoal do <a href=\"http://sourceforge.net/projects/disc-os/files/Disc-OS%20Sounds/1.0-RELEASE/Disc-OS-Sounds-1.0-pt_BR.tar.gz/download\">DISC-OS</a> liberou já a muito tempo as gravações do asterisk em português. Baixe o RPM pra dentro do elastix e instale com o comando.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>rpm -ivh --nodeps Disc-OS-Sounds-1.0-pt_BR.rpm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois altere o arquivo /etc/asterisk/sip_general_custom.conf e coloque a seguinte linha:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>language=pt_BR\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Use o comando a seguir pra entrar no editor vi: vi /etc/asterisk/sip_general_custom.conf Digite i para entrar em modo “insert” Digite o texto: <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">language=pt_BR</code> <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">digite &lt;esc&gt;:wq para salvar</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Elastix Com Spa3102</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix Com Spa3102</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1238295600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"97 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pra criar um tronco de entrada e saída no elastix, na tela do tronco preencha o seguinte:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Trunk Name: [LOGIN]\n\nPeer Details:\nhost=dynamic\nusername=[LOGIN]\nsecret=[Senha]\ntype=friend\ncontext=from-trunk\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No SPA3102 na aba PSTN Line</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Proxy: [IP do Elastix]\nOutbound Proxy: [Sem nada]\nUse Outbound Proxy: no\nRegister: yes\n\nDisplay Name: [Sem nada]\nUser ID: [Login]\nPassword: [Senha]\nUse Auth ID: no\nAuth ID: [Sem nada]\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>PSTN-To-VoIP Gateway Setup\nPSTN Caller Default DP: 1\nDial Plan 1: \"(&lt;:[ramal]&gt;)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a 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A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"63 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outras operadoras, talvez. O meu PBX Asterisk vai poder integrar com skype e usufruir das altíssimas tarifas cobradas por eles, talvez.</p><p>fonte: http://share.skype.com/sites/en/2009/03/silk_now_available_for_free.html</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mean-Opinion-Score/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Mean Opinion Score</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/1a-Aula/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>1a Aula</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"266 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>version 0.29 released:\n\nThis version fixes the \"red/green flashing problem\" that is experienced by using the latest Flash Player from Adobe.\n\nSo, if you have some machines that work ok, and some that have problems, then you will need to update FOP to this version, or install an older version of the flash player on the affected machines, but I do not recommend that since Adobe patched a security issue in the last version, so you should be updating all of your flash players together with FOP.\n\nIf you use FreePBX (that is, trixbox, elastix or some other distribution that includes it) you have to replace only op_server.pl and operator_panel.swf and then add one line to op_server.cfg:\n\nuse_amportal_conf=1\n\njust below the [general] section.\n\nAll those files are inside /var/www/html/panel. And finally issue a \"killall op_server.pl\" at the linux console to restart the panel.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Fonte: <a href=\"http://www.asternic.org/\">http://www.asternic.org/</a></p><p>Tradução livre:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Se vc já tem um FOP instalado mas esta piscando depois que vc atualizou seu flash.\nExecute os 2 passos:\n\n1) Copie os arquivos abaixo da nova versão 0.29 para o diretório \"/var/www/html/panel\"\n\n\n  * op_server.pl\n  * operator_panel.swf\n\n\n\n2) Edite o arquivo \"op_server.cfg\" que também esta nesse diretório, coloque a seguinte linha logo abaixo da linha que esta escrito [general].\n\n  * use_amportal_conf=1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O FOP foi só até a versão 0.30, o site original não existe mais. Agora a versão existente é grátis para um certo número de ramais, mas não livre.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/flash-operation-panel/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Flash Operation Panel</a> <a href=\"/tags/fop/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >FOP</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Desabilitar Autonegociao</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Mean-Opinion-Score/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Mean Opinion Score</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"266 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>version 0.29 released:\n\nThis version fixes the \"red/green flashing problem\" that is experienced by using the latest Flash Player from Adobe.\n\nSo, if you have some machines that work ok, and some that have problems, then you will need to update FOP to this version, or install an older version of the flash player on the affected machines, but I do not recommend that since Adobe patched a security issue in the last version, so you should be updating all of your flash players together with FOP.\n\nIf you use FreePBX (that is, trixbox, elastix or some other distribution that includes it) you have to replace only op_server.pl and operator_panel.swf and then add one line to op_server.cfg:\n\nuse_amportal_conf=1\n\njust below the [general] section.\n\nAll those files are inside /var/www/html/panel. And finally issue a \"killall op_server.pl\" at the linux console to restart the panel.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Fonte: <a href=\"http://www.asternic.org/\">http://www.asternic.org/</a></p><p>Tradução livre:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Se vc já tem um FOP instalado mas esta piscando depois que vc atualizou seu flash.\nExecute os 2 passos:\n\n1) Copie os arquivos abaixo da nova versão 0.29 para o diretório \"/var/www/html/panel\"\n\n\n  * op_server.pl\n  * operator_panel.swf\n\n\n\n2) Edite o arquivo \"op_server.cfg\" que também esta nesse diretório, coloque a seguinte linha logo abaixo da linha que esta escrito [general].\n\n  * use_amportal_conf=1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O FOP foi só até a versão 0.30, o site original não existe mais. Agora a versão existente é grátis para um certo número de ramais, mas não livre.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/flash-operation-panel/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Flash Operation Panel</a> <a href=\"/tags/fop/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >FOP</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Desabilitar Autonegociao</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Mean-Opinion-Score/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Mean Opinion Score</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Flah Operation Panel Fop</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Flah Operation Panel Fop</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"266 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>version 0.29 released:\n\nThis version fixes the \"red/green flashing problem\" that is experienced by using the latest Flash Player from Adobe.\n\nSo, if you have some machines that work ok, and some that have problems, then you will need to update FOP to this version, or install an older version of the flash player on the affected machines, but I do not recommend that since Adobe patched a security issue in the last version, so you should be updating all of your flash players together with FOP.\n\nIf you use FreePBX (that is, trixbox, elastix or some other distribution that includes it) you have to replace only op_server.pl and operator_panel.swf and then add one line to op_server.cfg:\n\nuse_amportal_conf=1\n\njust below the [general] section.\n\nAll those files are inside /var/www/html/panel. And finally issue a \"killall op_server.pl\" at the linux console to restart the panel.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Fonte: <a href=\"http://www.asternic.org/\">http://www.asternic.org/</a></p><p>Tradução livre:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Se vc já tem um FOP instalado mas esta piscando depois que vc atualizou seu flash.\nExecute os 2 passos:\n\n1) Copie os arquivos abaixo da nova versão 0.29 para o diretório \"/var/www/html/panel\"\n\n\n  * op_server.pl\n  * operator_panel.swf\n\n\n\n2) Edite o arquivo \"op_server.cfg\" que também esta nesse diretório, coloque a seguinte linha logo abaixo da linha que esta escrito [general].\n\n  * use_amportal_conf=1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O FOP foi só até a versão 0.30, o site original não existe mais. Agora a versão existente é grátis para um certo número de ramais, mas não livre.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/flash-operation-panel/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Flash Operation Panel</a> <a href=\"/tags/fop/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >FOP</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Desabilitar Autonegociao</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Mean-Opinion-Score/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Mean Opinion Score</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Usei um desenho ruim, uma mesma palavra pra duas coisas e BOOM!!! Confusão geral. Quanto eu arrumei já estava muito nervoso pra continuar. 1 2 3 Não desisti, espero que meus colegas de sala não tenham desistido de mim. 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Queria introduzir o pessoal para pensar em etapas, assim como elas foram criadas. Não levei papel, meu notebook entrava em modo de espara, apagava o monitor. Usei um desenho ruim, uma mesma palavra pra duas coisas e BOOM!!! Confusão geral. Quanto eu arrumei já estava muito nervoso pra continuar. 1 2 3 Não desisti, espero que meus colegas de sala não tenham desistido de mim. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>1a Aula</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1237086000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 15/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"103 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Quinta tentei dar minha primeira aula. Foi emocionante, alguns acertos, muitos erros. O assunto não era dos melhores - História das telecomunicações. Queria introduzir o pessoal para pensar em etapas, assim como elas foram criadas. Não levei papel, meu notebook entrava em modo de espara, apagava o monitor. Usei um desenho ruim, uma mesma palavra pra duas coisas e BOOM!!! Confusão geral. Quanto eu arrumei já estava muito nervoso pra continuar.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Não desisti, espero que meus colegas de sala não tenham desistido de mim.\n\nEspero achar pessoas boas, tanto talentos novos quanto profissionais de sucesso, pra tocar um projeto maior.\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/aula/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >aula</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 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Code</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Qr Code</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1241319600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/05/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"696 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Qr Code</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Qr Code</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Quando recebe um cartão de visita, o que você geralmente faz? Digita no seu celular um parte do nome da pessoa e um tempo depois já confunde o nome, não lembra como quardou o nome. Afinal digitar em um teclado numérico não é muito fácil. E o número telefone? As vezes esquece de anotar o DDD? Quando você sai da sua área e precisa do número que vai lembrar do problema. Quardar o e-mail nem pensar, deixa pra anotar no PC depois. Então percebe que perdeu o cartão.</p><p>Isso pode mudar!</p><p>Pense em outra situação. Esta lendo um artigo na revista, folheto ou outdoor e gostaria de visitar o site, ligar pra empresa, até mesmo mandar um e-mail ou SMS. Que tal dar um click e ter tudo devidamente salvo no seu celular?</p><p>Você é anunciante e criou um folheto em que pede pra pessoa enviar um SMS pro numero X com a palavra y. Não seria bom poder permitir seu leitor dar um click pra ter tudo digitado e pronto pra ser enviado.</p><p>Você prepara um evento e quer que as pessoas lembrem do dia e horário. Que tal um click pra anotar no celular o compromisso? Melhor, o mesmo click pra saber as coordenadas geograficas pra localizar no GPS ou GoogleMaps o endereço?</p><p>Tudo isso existe!!!! Tudo é possivel usando o QR Code.</p><p>O QR Code é um código de barras de 2 dimensões, ou seja não é só no comprimento, tem altura também, horizontal e vertical. Com isso o QR Code pode conter uma quantidade muito maior de informação. A principal vantagem e invoação é o modo como conseguimos ler esse código. Toda pessoa com celular com camera consegue ler o código, mesmo estando até 30% danificado, de lado e inclinado. O QR Code pega informação e armazena de forma escaneavel. Complementando isso com protocolos para interpretação desta informação que conseguimos fazer tudo isso.</p><p>Hoje os produtos tem o código de barras de 1 dimensão que possui só alguns números. Esses números só fazem sentido se uma base de dados é consultada. Esse código especifico é o UPC.</p><p>Um texto inteiro digitalizado de um papel pro seu dispositivo móvel, por sua vez transferido pro seu PC. Até um arquivo binário, ou seja fotos, rings, etc. Qualquer coisa, do mundo fisico, off-line para o mundo virtual, on-line.</p><p>Se na gôndula tiver um QR com nome do produto e o preço. Poderemos chegar no caixa já com a lista pronta. Poderemos controlar produtos no estoque, em palets e containers.</p><p>Poderemos desenvolver aplicações pra dispositivos móveis que preenchem seus formulários com algo impresso, evitando a redigitação da informação.</p><p>Veja o Site Oficial QR Code: http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html</p><p>Procurando sobre QR CODE achei alguns outros códigos. Aztec -&gt; usado nos formulários de uma seguradora facilitando a vida do funcionário que faz a avaliação do carro. Data Matrix -&gt; usado por industria no controle de linhas de produção. PDF417 -&gt; Penso que vi colado nos carros da Chevrolet High Capacity Color Barcode -&gt; Talvez sejam usado nos DVDs, acho que tem a microsoft por trás.</p><p>Um artigo interessante com vários pode ser visto no Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode</p><p>Veja alguns exemplos de QR Code:</p><p>VCard http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=BEGIN:VCARD%0D%0AN:Mazolini;Eduardo%0D%0ATEL:01991912705%0D%0AEMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com%0D%0AURL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br%0D%0ABDAY:19810616%0D%0AEND:VCARD</p><p>MECARD http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MECARD:N:Mazolini,Eduardo;TEL:01991912705;EMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br;BDAY19810616;;</p><p>MEBookMark http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MEBKM:TITLE:Blog%20Mazolini;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br</p><p>Telefone http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=TEL:01991912705</p><p>SMS http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>E-mail http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMTP:jo_edu@hotmail.com:Post%20QR%20Code:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>Bom nada disso adianta se não tivermos como participar disso segue uma lista que pesquisei alguns geradores de QR e DM (DataMatrix)</p><p>Geradores: http://code.google.com/intl/pt-BR/apis/chart/#qrcodes http://zxing.appspot.com/generator/ http://www.quickmark.com.tw/En/diy/?qrVcard http://www.i-nigma.com/Create.asp http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/create.jsp?terms=accepted http://qrcode.kaywa.com/ http://datamatrix.kaywa.com/</p><p>Agora que conseguimos fazer precisamos testar e ler esses códigos. Recomendo ter 2 deles: NeoReader - Ele le diversos formatos além do QR Code. Lê Aztec DM UPC e Code-128. Porem ele interpreta poucos protocolos, na maioria das vezes só apresenta o texto. QuickMark - Ele le também o DM e interpreta o texto, ou seja você pode adicionar o contato, o evento, o bookmark ou seja muito mais útil.</p><p>Leitores: http://code.google.com/p/zxing/ http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/scan.htm http://reader.kaywa.com http://www.i-nigma.com/GetReader.asp http://www.upc.fi/en/upcode/download/ http://www.neoreader.com/download.html –&gt; Le mais formatos Aztec Datamatrix UPC Code128</p><p>http://www.quickmark.cn/En/basic/download.asp –&gt; Interpreta o código</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Google cancelou a API em 2012 mas manteve alguns serviços respondendo até 2024. 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Code</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Qr Code</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1241319600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/05/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"696 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Qr Code</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Qr Code</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Quando recebe um cartão de visita, o que você geralmente faz? Digita no seu celular um parte do nome da pessoa e um tempo depois já confunde o nome, não lembra como quardou o nome. Afinal digitar em um teclado numérico não é muito fácil. E o número telefone? As vezes esquece de anotar o DDD? Quando você sai da sua área e precisa do número que vai lembrar do problema. Quardar o e-mail nem pensar, deixa pra anotar no PC depois. Então percebe que perdeu o cartão.</p><p>Isso pode mudar!</p><p>Pense em outra situação. Esta lendo um artigo na revista, folheto ou outdoor e gostaria de visitar o site, ligar pra empresa, até mesmo mandar um e-mail ou SMS. Que tal dar um click e ter tudo devidamente salvo no seu celular?</p><p>Você é anunciante e criou um folheto em que pede pra pessoa enviar um SMS pro numero X com a palavra y. Não seria bom poder permitir seu leitor dar um click pra ter tudo digitado e pronto pra ser enviado.</p><p>Você prepara um evento e quer que as pessoas lembrem do dia e horário. Que tal um click pra anotar no celular o compromisso? Melhor, o mesmo click pra saber as coordenadas geograficas pra localizar no GPS ou GoogleMaps o endereço?</p><p>Tudo isso existe!!!! Tudo é possivel usando o QR Code.</p><p>O QR Code é um código de barras de 2 dimensões, ou seja não é só no comprimento, tem altura também, horizontal e vertical. Com isso o QR Code pode conter uma quantidade muito maior de informação. A principal vantagem e invoação é o modo como conseguimos ler esse código. Toda pessoa com celular com camera consegue ler o código, mesmo estando até 30% danificado, de lado e inclinado. O QR Code pega informação e armazena de forma escaneavel. Complementando isso com protocolos para interpretação desta informação que conseguimos fazer tudo isso.</p><p>Hoje os produtos tem o código de barras de 1 dimensão que possui só alguns números. Esses números só fazem sentido se uma base de dados é consultada. Esse código especifico é o UPC.</p><p>Um texto inteiro digitalizado de um papel pro seu dispositivo móvel, por sua vez transferido pro seu PC. Até um arquivo binário, ou seja fotos, rings, etc. Qualquer coisa, do mundo fisico, off-line para o mundo virtual, on-line.</p><p>Se na gôndula tiver um QR com nome do produto e o preço. Poderemos chegar no caixa já com a lista pronta. Poderemos controlar produtos no estoque, em palets e containers.</p><p>Poderemos desenvolver aplicações pra dispositivos móveis que preenchem seus formulários com algo impresso, evitando a redigitação da informação.</p><p>Veja o Site Oficial QR Code: http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html</p><p>Procurando sobre QR CODE achei alguns outros códigos. Aztec -&gt; usado nos formulários de uma seguradora facilitando a vida do funcionário que faz a avaliação do carro. Data Matrix -&gt; usado por industria no controle de linhas de produção. PDF417 -&gt; Penso que vi colado nos carros da Chevrolet High Capacity Color Barcode -&gt; Talvez sejam usado nos DVDs, acho que tem a microsoft por trás.</p><p>Um artigo interessante com vários pode ser visto no Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode</p><p>Veja alguns exemplos de QR Code:</p><p>VCard http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=BEGIN:VCARD%0D%0AN:Mazolini;Eduardo%0D%0ATEL:01991912705%0D%0AEMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com%0D%0AURL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br%0D%0ABDAY:19810616%0D%0AEND:VCARD</p><p>MECARD http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MECARD:N:Mazolini,Eduardo;TEL:01991912705;EMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br;BDAY19810616;;</p><p>MEBookMark http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MEBKM:TITLE:Blog%20Mazolini;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br</p><p>Telefone http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=TEL:01991912705</p><p>SMS http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>E-mail http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMTP:jo_edu@hotmail.com:Post%20QR%20Code:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>Bom nada disso adianta se não tivermos como participar disso segue uma lista que pesquisei alguns geradores de QR e DM (DataMatrix)</p><p>Geradores: http://code.google.com/intl/pt-BR/apis/chart/#qrcodes http://zxing.appspot.com/generator/ http://www.quickmark.com.tw/En/diy/?qrVcard http://www.i-nigma.com/Create.asp http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/create.jsp?terms=accepted http://qrcode.kaywa.com/ http://datamatrix.kaywa.com/</p><p>Agora que conseguimos fazer precisamos testar e ler esses códigos. Recomendo ter 2 deles: NeoReader - Ele le diversos formatos além do QR Code. Lê Aztec DM UPC e Code-128. Porem ele interpreta poucos protocolos, na maioria das vezes só apresenta o texto. QuickMark - Ele le também o DM e interpreta o texto, ou seja você pode adicionar o contato, o evento, o bookmark ou seja muito mais útil.</p><p>Leitores: http://code.google.com/p/zxing/ http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/scan.htm http://reader.kaywa.com http://www.i-nigma.com/GetReader.asp http://www.upc.fi/en/upcode/download/ http://www.neoreader.com/download.html –&gt; Le mais formatos Aztec Datamatrix UPC Code128</p><p>http://www.quickmark.cn/En/basic/download.asp –&gt; Interpreta o código</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Google cancelou a API em 2012 mas manteve alguns serviços respondendo até 2024. Gostaria de procurar uma alternativa, mas estou só migrando meus posts então a unica opção que achei rápido foi:</p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/typpo/quickchart\">QuickChart</a> <a href=\"https://quickchart.io/qr?text=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi+seu+exemplo+no+blog.&amp;size=400\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"https://quickchart.io/qr?text=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi+seu+exemplo+no+blog.&amp;size=400\" alt=\"SMS \" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/datamatrix/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DataMatrix</a> <a href=\"/tags/dm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DM</a> <a href=\"/tags/qrcode/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >QRCode</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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class=\"site-subtitle fst-italic mb-0\">Meu blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas fa-adjust\"></i> </button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\" aria-label=\"github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" > <i class=\"fab fa-github\"></i> </a> <a href=\"javascript:location.href = 'mailto:' + ['eduardo','mazolini.com.br'].join('@')\" aria-label=\"email\" > <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"></i> </a> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\" aria-label=\"mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer me\" > <i class=\"fab fa-mastodon\"></i> </a> <a href=\"/feed.xml\" aria-label=\"rss\" > <i class=\"fas fa-rss\"></i> </a></div></aside><div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\"><div class=\"container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5\"><header id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Qr Code</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Qr Code</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1241319600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/05/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"696 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Qr Code</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Qr Code</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Quando recebe um cartão de visita, o que você geralmente faz? Digita no seu celular um parte do nome da pessoa e um tempo depois já confunde o nome, não lembra como quardou o nome. Afinal digitar em um teclado numérico não é muito fácil. E o número telefone? As vezes esquece de anotar o DDD? Quando você sai da sua área e precisa do número que vai lembrar do problema. Quardar o e-mail nem pensar, deixa pra anotar no PC depois. Então percebe que perdeu o cartão.</p><p>Isso pode mudar!</p><p>Pense em outra situação. Esta lendo um artigo na revista, folheto ou outdoor e gostaria de visitar o site, ligar pra empresa, até mesmo mandar um e-mail ou SMS. Que tal dar um click e ter tudo devidamente salvo no seu celular?</p><p>Você é anunciante e criou um folheto em que pede pra pessoa enviar um SMS pro numero X com a palavra y. Não seria bom poder permitir seu leitor dar um click pra ter tudo digitado e pronto pra ser enviado.</p><p>Você prepara um evento e quer que as pessoas lembrem do dia e horário. Que tal um click pra anotar no celular o compromisso? Melhor, o mesmo click pra saber as coordenadas geograficas pra localizar no GPS ou GoogleMaps o endereço?</p><p>Tudo isso existe!!!! Tudo é possivel usando o QR Code.</p><p>O QR Code é um código de barras de 2 dimensões, ou seja não é só no comprimento, tem altura também, horizontal e vertical. Com isso o QR Code pode conter uma quantidade muito maior de informação. A principal vantagem e invoação é o modo como conseguimos ler esse código. Toda pessoa com celular com camera consegue ler o código, mesmo estando até 30% danificado, de lado e inclinado. O QR Code pega informação e armazena de forma escaneavel. Complementando isso com protocolos para interpretação desta informação que conseguimos fazer tudo isso.</p><p>Hoje os produtos tem o código de barras de 1 dimensão que possui só alguns números. Esses números só fazem sentido se uma base de dados é consultada. Esse código especifico é o UPC.</p><p>Um texto inteiro digitalizado de um papel pro seu dispositivo móvel, por sua vez transferido pro seu PC. Até um arquivo binário, ou seja fotos, rings, etc. Qualquer coisa, do mundo fisico, off-line para o mundo virtual, on-line.</p><p>Se na gôndula tiver um QR com nome do produto e o preço. Poderemos chegar no caixa já com a lista pronta. Poderemos controlar produtos no estoque, em palets e containers.</p><p>Poderemos desenvolver aplicações pra dispositivos móveis que preenchem seus formulários com algo impresso, evitando a redigitação da informação.</p><p>Veja o Site Oficial QR Code: http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html</p><p>Procurando sobre QR CODE achei alguns outros códigos. Aztec -&gt; usado nos formulários de uma seguradora facilitando a vida do funcionário que faz a avaliação do carro. Data Matrix -&gt; usado por industria no controle de linhas de produção. PDF417 -&gt; Penso que vi colado nos carros da Chevrolet High Capacity Color Barcode -&gt; Talvez sejam usado nos DVDs, acho que tem a microsoft por trás.</p><p>Um artigo interessante com vários pode ser visto no Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode</p><p>Veja alguns exemplos de QR Code:</p><p>VCard http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=BEGIN:VCARD%0D%0AN:Mazolini;Eduardo%0D%0ATEL:01991912705%0D%0AEMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com%0D%0AURL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br%0D%0ABDAY:19810616%0D%0AEND:VCARD</p><p>MECARD http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MECARD:N:Mazolini,Eduardo;TEL:01991912705;EMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br;BDAY19810616;;</p><p>MEBookMark http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MEBKM:TITLE:Blog%20Mazolini;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br</p><p>Telefone http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=TEL:01991912705</p><p>SMS http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>E-mail http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMTP:jo_edu@hotmail.com:Post%20QR%20Code:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>Bom nada disso adianta se não tivermos como participar disso segue uma lista que pesquisei alguns geradores de QR e DM (DataMatrix)</p><p>Geradores: http://code.google.com/intl/pt-BR/apis/chart/#qrcodes http://zxing.appspot.com/generator/ http://www.quickmark.com.tw/En/diy/?qrVcard http://www.i-nigma.com/Create.asp http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/create.jsp?terms=accepted http://qrcode.kaywa.com/ http://datamatrix.kaywa.com/</p><p>Agora que conseguimos fazer precisamos testar e ler esses códigos. Recomendo ter 2 deles: NeoReader - Ele le diversos formatos além do QR Code. Lê Aztec DM UPC e Code-128. Porem ele interpreta poucos protocolos, na maioria das vezes só apresenta o texto. QuickMark - Ele le também o DM e interpreta o texto, ou seja você pode adicionar o contato, o evento, o bookmark ou seja muito mais útil.</p><p>Leitores: http://code.google.com/p/zxing/ http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/scan.htm http://reader.kaywa.com http://www.i-nigma.com/GetReader.asp http://www.upc.fi/en/upcode/download/ http://www.neoreader.com/download.html –&gt; Le mais formatos Aztec Datamatrix UPC Code128</p><p>http://www.quickmark.cn/En/basic/download.asp –&gt; Interpreta o código</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Google cancelou a API em 2012 mas manteve alguns serviços respondendo até 2024. Gostaria de procurar uma alternativa, mas estou só migrando meus posts então a unica opção que achei rápido foi:</p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/typpo/quickchart\">QuickChart</a> <a href=\"https://quickchart.io/qr?text=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi+seu+exemplo+no+blog.&amp;size=400\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"https://quickchart.io/qr?text=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi+seu+exemplo+no+blog.&amp;size=400\" alt=\"SMS \" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/datamatrix/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DataMatrix</a> <a href=\"/tags/dm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DM</a> <a href=\"/tags/qrcode/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >QRCode</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/11/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"180 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2.21.2</p><p>Obrigado aos participantes da lista.</p><p>A vulnerabilidade e que um atacante conseguiu testar a existência de 60 ramais por segundo. Depois de identificar que o ramal existe ele passa a tentar descobrir a senha.</p><p>Soluções: 1) <a href=\"http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk\">http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk</a> 2) http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2009-003.html 3) http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Fail2Ban+(with+iptables)+And+Asterisk</p><p>Eu apliquei o indicado na 1 e atualizei conforme indicado na 2. A 3ª solução eu vou estudar e assim que aplicar eu posto novidades.</p><p>Bom mãos a obra!</p><p>Se vc tem asterisk 1.4 mas inferior a 1.4.24.1 primeiro vamos atualizar ele.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /tmp\nwget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Descompactei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-xvf</span> asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Compilei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd </span>asterisk-1.4.26.2\n./configure\nmake\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Copiei só o arquivo modificado pra solucionar o problema.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cp</span> /tmp/asterisk-1.4.26.2/channels/chan_sip.so /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora vamos pedir pra ele se comportar igual com ramais existentes e ramais não existentes.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /etc/asterisk\n<span class=\"nb\">echo </span><span class=\"nv\">alwaysauthreject</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"nb\">yes</span><span class=\"o\">&gt;&gt;</span> sip_general_custom.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Isso adicionou o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">alwaysauthreject=yes</code> no arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">sip_general_custom.conf</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-21/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.21</a> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-24-1/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.24.1</a> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/elastix/\" class=\"post-tag 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Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/01/2024 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone. Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial. O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que t...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/11/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"180 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2.21.2</p><p>Obrigado aos participantes da lista.</p><p>A vulnerabilidade e que um atacante conseguiu testar a existência de 60 ramais por segundo. Depois de identificar que o ramal existe ele passa a tentar descobrir a senha.</p><p>Soluções: 1) <a href=\"http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk\">http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk</a> 2) http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2009-003.html 3) http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Fail2Ban+(with+iptables)+And+Asterisk</p><p>Eu apliquei o indicado na 1 e atualizei conforme indicado na 2. A 3ª solução eu vou estudar e assim que aplicar eu posto novidades.</p><p>Bom mãos a obra!</p><p>Se vc tem asterisk 1.4 mas inferior a 1.4.24.1 primeiro vamos atualizar ele.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /tmp\nwget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Descompactei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-xvf</span> asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Compilei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd </span>asterisk-1.4.26.2\n./configure\nmake\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Copiei só o arquivo modificado pra solucionar o problema.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cp</span> /tmp/asterisk-1.4.26.2/channels/chan_sip.so /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora vamos pedir pra ele se comportar igual com ramais existentes e ramais não existentes.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /etc/asterisk\n<span class=\"nb\">echo </span><span class=\"nv\">alwaysauthreject</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"nb\">yes</span><span class=\"o\">&gt;&gt;</span> sip_general_custom.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Isso adicionou o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">alwaysauthreject=yes</code> no arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">sip_general_custom.conf</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-21/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.21</a> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-24-1/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.24.1</a> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/elastix/\" class=\"post-tag 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/01/2024 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone. Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial. O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que t...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/11/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"180 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2.21.2</p><p>Obrigado aos participantes da lista.</p><p>A vulnerabilidade e que um atacante conseguiu testar a existência de 60 ramais por segundo. Depois de identificar que o ramal existe ele passa a tentar descobrir a senha.</p><p>Soluções: 1) <a href=\"http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk\">http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk</a> 2) http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2009-003.html 3) http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Fail2Ban+(with+iptables)+And+Asterisk</p><p>Eu apliquei o indicado na 1 e atualizei conforme indicado na 2. A 3ª solução eu vou estudar e assim que aplicar eu posto novidades.</p><p>Bom mãos a obra!</p><p>Se vc tem asterisk 1.4 mas inferior a 1.4.24.1 primeiro vamos atualizar ele.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /tmp\nwget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Descompactei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-xvf</span> asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Compilei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd </span>asterisk-1.4.26.2\n./configure\nmake\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Copiei só o arquivo modificado pra solucionar o problema.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cp</span> /tmp/asterisk-1.4.26.2/channels/chan_sip.so /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora vamos pedir pra ele se comportar igual com ramais existentes e ramais não existentes.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /etc/asterisk\n<span class=\"nb\">echo </span><span class=\"nv\">alwaysauthreject</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"nb\">yes</span><span class=\"o\">&gt;&gt;</span> sip_general_custom.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Isso adicionou o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">alwaysauthreject=yes</code> no arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">sip_general_custom.conf</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-21/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.21</a> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-24-1/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.24.1</a> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/elastix/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >elastix</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/01/2024 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone. Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial. O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que t...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/QR-Code/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Qr Code</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/R%C3%A1dio-on-line-na-m%C3%BAsica-de-espera/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"99 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém souber exatamente como por favor divida comigo.</p><p>Por favor, não copie o que você não entende.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall layer7-protocol\nadd name=sip regexp=\"sip/[0-2]\\\\\\\\.[0-9].403\"\n\n/ip firewall mangle\nadd action=add-dst-to-address-list address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\" address-list-timeout=2m chain=forward comment=\"Marca ip com senha errada\" disabled=no layer7-protocol=sip protocol=udp src-port=5060\n\n/ip firewall filter \nadd action=drop chain=forward comment=\"senha sip errada\" disabled=no dst-port=5060 protocol=udp src-address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/APACHE-Controlar-acesso-com-login-do-windows/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/11/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"180 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2.21.2</p><p>Obrigado aos participantes da lista.</p><p>A vulnerabilidade e que um atacante conseguiu testar a existência de 60 ramais por segundo. Depois de identificar que o ramal existe ele passa a tentar descobrir a senha.</p><p>Soluções: 1) <a href=\"http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk\">http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk</a> 2) http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2009-003.html 3) http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Fail2Ban+(with+iptables)+And+Asterisk</p><p>Eu apliquei o indicado na 1 e atualizei conforme indicado na 2. A 3ª solução eu vou estudar e assim que aplicar eu posto novidades.</p><p>Bom mãos a obra!</p><p>Se vc tem asterisk 1.4 mas inferior a 1.4.24.1 primeiro vamos atualizar ele.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /tmp\nwget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Descompactei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-xvf</span> asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Compilei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd </span>asterisk-1.4.26.2\n./configure\nmake\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Copiei só o arquivo modificado pra solucionar o problema.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cp</span> /tmp/asterisk-1.4.26.2/channels/chan_sip.so /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora vamos pedir pra ele se comportar igual com ramais existentes e ramais não existentes.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /etc/asterisk\n<span class=\"nb\">echo </span><span class=\"nv\">alwaysauthreject</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"nb\">yes</span><span class=\"o\">&gt;&gt;</span> sip_general_custom.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Isso adicionou o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">alwaysauthreject=yes</code> no arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">sip_general_custom.conf</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-21/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.21</a> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-24-1/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.24.1</a> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/elastix/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >elastix</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/01/2024 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone. Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial. O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que t...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/QR-Code/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Qr Code</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/R%C3%A1dio-on-line-na-m%C3%BAsica-de-espera/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 02/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"203 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\"><span class=\"me-2\">Controles de DNS na Ludicando</span><a href=\"#controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser seguro para crianças.</p><p>Abaixo o link para o script (com comentários citando as fontes de cada produto): <a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55\">https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55</a></p><h2 id=\"serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviços de DNS confiáveis/populares</span><a href=\"#serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h3 id=\"opendns\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS</span><a href=\"#opendns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220</p><p>IPv6 2620:119:35::35 2620:119:53::53</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"opendns--family-shield\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS — Family Shield</span><a href=\"#opendns--family-shield\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.123 208.67.220.123</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare</span><a href=\"#cloudflare\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1111 2606:4700:4700::1001</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query\">https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.2 1.0.0.2</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1112 2606:4700:4700::1002</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://security.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://security.cloudflare-dns.com</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware and adult content</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.3 1.0.0.3</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1113 2606:4700:4700::1003</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://family.cloudflare-dns.com</a> <a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com\">https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com</a></p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/</a></p><h3 id=\"google-public-dns\"><span class=\"me-2\">Google Public DNS</span><a href=\"#google-public-dns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4</p><p>IPv6 2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.google/dns-query\">https://dns.google/dns-query</a>(RFC 8484 - GET e POST) <a href=\"https://dns.google/resolve\">https://dns.google/resolve</a>?(API JSON - GET)</p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br\">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores padrão</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>AdGuard DNS bloqueará anúncios e rastreadores.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.14 94.140.15.15</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::ad1:ff 2a10:50c0::ad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><p>Página <a href=\"https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html\">https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores sem filtragem</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 94.140.14.140 94.140.14.141</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::1:ff 2a10:50c0::2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Proteção familiar</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Bloqueia anúncios, rastreadores, conteúdo adulto e ativa a Pesquisa Segura / Modo seguro quando possível.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.15 94.140.15.16</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::bad1:ff 2a10:50c0::bad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"referência-adicional\"><span class=\"me-2\">Referência adicional</span><a href=\"#referência-adicional\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Admin Console Google Workspace (suporte) <a href=\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622\">https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está 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class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/12/2008 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Desabilitar Autonegociao</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arqui...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 03/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Epson-L1800-CUPS-Linux/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Epson L1800 Cups Linux</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Wake-on-Lan-Debian/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Wake On Lan Debian</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Freeradius Bypass</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"699 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes.</p><p>Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o MKSolutions deu uma travada quando eu atualizei um Mikrotik ele registra uma conta com data de 1900 e não remove, eu uso NTP em todos os equipamentos mas algo acontece e sempe que atualizo da verão 6 pra 7 o MKSolutions trava.</p><p>Bom isso me deixou muito incomodado e fiquei alguns dias batendo cabeça pra pensar quanto tempo eu levo pra levantar um freeradius genérico.</p><p>O modo mais rápido que achei foi baixar um conainer docker</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker run --name radius -p 1812-1813:1812-1813/udp -d freeradius/freeradius-server:latest -X\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a primeira limitação é que vc precisa saber o secret se seu nas manda o secret.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>client generico {\n\t\t ipaddr = 0.0.0.0/0\n\t\t proto = *\n\t\t secret = testing123 #ajuste esse valor ou nada vai funcionar\n\t\t require_message_authenticator = no\n\t\t nas_type = other \n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para autenticar os clientes vc tem 4 protocolos configurados mas pense que são 2 formas:</p><ul><li>PAP onde a senha é enviada em texto claro e vc pode aceitar qualquer senha.<li>CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAP2 onde a senha não é enviada e vc ainda precisa retornar uma confirmação que vc sabia qual era a senha. Se todos os seus clientes tiverem usuários diferentes mas a mesma senha também não é um problema.</ul><p>Para acessar o Mikrotik vc pode querer usar ssh e ai fica fácil nem te pede a senha, ou pode insistir em usar o Winbox que usa CHAP. Vc precisa saber qual é a senha.</p><p>Eu criei um modulo python3 vc vai olhar e se souber o minimo vai sacar o que deve mudar nele.</p><p>O arquivo radiusd.py fica em /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py mas só usei uma constante RLM_MODULE_OK o valor dela é 2 numérico se quiser colocar direto e não usar import.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#! /usr/bin/env python3\nimport radiusd\n\ndef authorize(p):\n\treply = (\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Group', 'full'), #libera acesso ao mikrotik\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Address-List', 'radiusList'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Rate-Limit', '440m/880m 0k/0k 0k/0k 0/0 8 60m/60m'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Output-Average-Rate', '829440000'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Input-Average-Rate', '409600000'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-Pool', 'poolRadius'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-IP-Address', '192.168.100.254'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK', '1234568'),\n\t\t)\n\n\tconfig = (\n\t\t\t('Cleartext-Password', 'senha_padrao'), # necessario para mschap chap\n\t\t\t('Auth-Type', 'authmod'),\n\t\t)\n\n\treturn (radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK, reply, config)\n\ndef authenticate(p):\n\trequest = dict(p)\n\tprint(\"*** authenticate ***\")\n\tprint(request.get(\"User-Name\", \"sem nome\"))\n\treturn radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Você vai precisar declarar seu modulo:</p><p>/etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 authmod {\n\tmodule = authmod\n\tpython_path = /etc/freeradius/python3\n\tmod_authorize = authmod\n\tfunc_authorize = authorize\n\tmod_authenticate = authmod\n\tfunc_authenticate = authenticate\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E depois de declarar precisa usar então configurar o seu uso no “site”.</p><p>Aqui temos uma decisão para tomar.</p><ul><li>Se vc tirar # do que esta no arquivo abaixo vc consegue acesso ao mikrotik por ssh sem colocar senha, mas não vai conseguir acessar por winbox nem autenticar clientes pppoe por chap, só vão logar por PAP no PPPoE.<li>Sem tirar esse comentário qualquer usuário que usar a “senha_padrao” tem acesso. Ou seja não tem muita vantagem.</ul><p>/etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/default</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>authorize {\n\tauthmod\n}\nauthenticate {\n\t# só tire o comentário para acessar por ssh sem senha \n\t# Auth-Type mschap {\n\t#   authmod\n\t# }\n\tauthmod\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Espero que seja útil para alguém</p><p>Se vc não domina muito bem docker vou deixar alguns comandos que usei muito:</p><p>Copiar da sua maquina para o container e executar alguns comando dentro dele:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker cp mods-available/python3 radius:/etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3\ndocker exec radius ln -s /etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3 /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3\ndocker exec radius mkdir /etc/freeradius/python3\ndocker cp python3/authmod.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/authmod.py\ndocker cp python3/__init__.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/__init__.py\ndocker exec radius cp /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py /etc/freeradius/python3/\ndocker cp sites-available/default radius:/etc/freeradius/sites-available/default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Reiniciar o contaner e olhar o log</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker stop radius\ndocker start radius\ndocker logs radius\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Exibir arquivos de configuração sem comentários:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec radius grep -vE '^\\s*$|^\\s*#' /etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Entrar no shell do container:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec -it radius bash\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Testar o login de forma básica</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>radtest edu 123 localhost 0 testing123\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn 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justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"100 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"tldr\"><span class=\"me-2\">TL;DR</span><a href=\"#tldr\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo/libnss-ato\">Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato)</a>.</p><p>Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar a dica, penei muito para achar. Quero agradecer muito ao desenvolvedor <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo\">Donapieppo</a> por ter feito essa lib.</p><h2 id=\"para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para quem possa interessar os detalhes</span><a href=\"#para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Bom se você não me conhece, para colocar algo meu para rodar na sua rede sem saber como funciona, talvez você queira replicar minha experiencia e fazer sua versão.</p><p>Eu fiz o <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik/blob/main/ssh-mk/README.md\">Dockerfile</a> e disponibilizei no meu <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\">GitHub</a>.</p><p>Lá está tudo bem explicado em 3 arquivos README.md separados.</p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik\">https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik</a></p><p>Obrigado!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o M...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/CloudFlare-Tunnel-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de queue me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.\" /><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" /><meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" /><meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog do Mazolini\" /><meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" /><meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-02-03T00:00:00-02:00\" /><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" /><meta property=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue\" /> <script type=\"application/ld+json\"> {\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-02-03T00:00:00-02:00\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-02-03T00:00:00-02:00\",\"description\":\"No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"391 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo no servidor outros por amarração de mac, seja como for eu precisei adicionar os hostnames manualmente no DNS. Hoje precisei acessar um PC sem ip fixo, pelo nome <strong>dns</strong> e ai surgiu esse post. Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de <strong>queue</strong> me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.</p><p>Para solucionar isso o melhor foi usar a opção de script dentro da configuração do DHCP Server, o campo “lease script”. Quando é registrado um novo host adiciona o hostname com domínio no DNS e cria uma fila. Quando o registro é removido do lease remove a entrada do DNS e desativa a fila. Por que desativar a fila? Para não perder o histórico da maquina. Quando o pc volta com outro ip só é atualizado o target. Se mudar o ip do host vai ter target duplicado? Sim, mas a fila vai estar inativa. Se o hostname for nulo? Eu checo isso(xx=xx), no caso optei não fazer nada.</p><p>O Script está abaixo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:local custDomain \"dhcp.seudominio.com.br\";\n:local custLease [/ip dhcp-server get value-name=lease-time [/ip dhcp-server find name=$leaseServerName]];\n\n:local custLeaseHost;\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :set custLeaseHost [/ip dhcp-server lease get value-name=host-name [/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]];\n} else={\n  :set custLeaseHost \"\";\n};\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :if (\"X\".$custLeaseHost.\"X\"!=\"XX\") do={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".$custLeaseHost);\n    /ip dns static add address=$leaseActIP name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) comment=\"lease\" ttl=$custLease;\n    :if ([/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)]=\"\") do={\n      /queue simple add name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) target=$leaseActIP total-max-limit=10M;\n    } else={\n      /queue simple set [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)] target=$leaseActIP;\n      /queue simple enable [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)];\n    }\n  } else={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".\"NULO\");\n  };\n} else={\n  /ip dns static remove [/ip dns static find comment=\"lease\" address=$leaseActIP];\n  :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \");\n  /queue simple disable [/queue simple find target=$leaseActIP.\"/32\" disabled=no];\n}; \n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dhcp/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DHCP</a> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/queue/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Queue</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. 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Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"99 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém souber exatamente como por favor divida comigo.</p><p>Por favor, não copie o que você não entende.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall layer7-protocol\nadd name=sip regexp=\"sip/[0-2]\\\\\\\\.[0-9].403\"\n\n/ip firewall mangle\nadd action=add-dst-to-address-list address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\" address-list-timeout=2m chain=forward comment=\"Marca ip com senha errada\" disabled=no layer7-protocol=sip protocol=udp src-port=5060\n\n/ip firewall filter \nadd action=drop chain=forward comment=\"senha sip errada\" disabled=no dst-port=5060 protocol=udp src-address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/APACHE-Controlar-acesso-com-login-do-windows/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1316401200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/09/2011 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"568 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente ao contrario do Speedy (ADSL) trocar de IP no Virtua(serviço da NET) é mais complicado.</p><p>No ADSL basta cancelar a conexão e discar novamente.</p><p>No net um truque manual é mudar o mac e reiniciar o modem.</p><p>Mas como não tenho como reiniciar o modem automaticamente estou propondo um outro caminho alternativo.</p><p>Se alguém tiver outro truque por favor me avise.</p><p>O Net Virtua oferece 2 ips validos, pelo menos aqui em casa. O truque é usar estes IPs.</p><p>Descobri mudando o MAC antes de desligar o modem.</p><p>Para ter 2 MACs usando o Mikrotik tive que usar um cabo de rede para fazer um loop.</p><p>Bridge – internet 1 (MAC1)</p><p>Porta1 – Modem Virtua</p><p>Porta2 – Cabo de Loop</p><p>Bridge – internet2 (MAC2)</p><p>Porta3 – Cabo de Loop</p><p>Usei umas regras no firewall para as conexões de estado “new” criar um connection mark e depois do connection mark o route mark. (não é o foco deste post.)</p><p>Mas com IP dinâmico 2 interfaces podiam cair hora em redes distintas hora na mesma rede.</p><p>Precisei criar um script pra definir o gateway para conexão com route mark.</p><p>Segue o script que usei para fazer isso. Tem variáveis a mais não usadas é que acabo usando em outros scripts.</p><p>Em casa meu router com a internet é um RB750G o wireless meu queimou era um Links WRT54GS, o atual tenho ate vergonha de contar qual é.</p><p>Em casa para usar os 2 IPs tive que ter 2 MACs seguidos. Por que isso funcionou? Não sei mesmo, “Só sei que foi assim.”</p><p>Script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:global lastip1\n:global lastip2\n:global lastativo\n:global interfaceAtiva\n:global gateway1\n:global gateway2\n:global addressAtivo\n:global interface1 \"internet1\"\n:global addressMasc1 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface1] address]\n:global address1 [:pick $addressMasc1 begin=0 end=[:find $addressMasc1 \"/\" -1]]\n:global network1 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface1] network]\n:global Masc1 [:pick $addressMasc1 begin=[:find $addressMasc1 \"/\" -1] end=[:len $addressMasc1]]\n:global interface2 \"internet2\"\n:global addressMasc2 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface2] address]\n:global address2 [:pick $addressMasc2 begin=0 end=[:find $addressMasc2 \"/\" -1]]\n:global network2 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface2] network]\n:global Masc2 [:pick $addressMasc2 begin=[:find $addressMasc2 \"/\" -1] end=[:len $addressMasc2]]\n:if ($network1=$network2) do={\n:set addressAtivo [/ip route get [find dst-address=\"$network1\".\"$Masc1\"] pref-src]\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway2 $gateway1\n:if ($addressAtivo=$address1) do={\n:set interfaceAtiva $interface1\n} else={\n:set interfaceAtiva $interface2\n}\n} else={\n:set interfaceAtiva [:pick [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]] [:find [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]] \"internet\" -1] [:len [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]]]]\n:if ($interfaceAtiva=$interface1) do={\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway2 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n} else={\n:set gateway2 [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n}\n}\n\n:if (!(($lastativo=$interfaceAtiva)&amp;&amp;($lastip1=$address1)&amp;&amp;($lastip2=$address2))) do={\n/ip route remove [find routing-mark=\"rota2\"]\n:if ($interfaceAtiva=$interface1) do={\n/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-mark=rota2 pref-src=$address2 gateway=$gateway2\n} else={\n/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-mark=rota2 pref-src=$address1 gateway=$gateway1\n}\n}\n\n:if (!(($lastativo=$interfaceAtiva)&amp;&amp;($lastip1=$address1)&amp;&amp;($lastip2=$address2))) do={\n:log info \"atualizado\"\n}\nset lastip1 $address1\nset lastip2 $address2\nset lastativo $interfaceAtiva\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mario Brother Com Led</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1316401200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/09/2011 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"2090 palavras\" > <em>11 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Recebi de um amigo o script com os beeps e pausas, o mais difícil, eu só modifiquei colocando os LEDs. Lamento mesmo não saber quem é pra dar os créditos. O autor comenta ai que eu edito o post.</p><p>script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n99\n100\n101\n102\n103\n104\n105\n106\n107\n108\n109\n110\n111\n112\n113\n114\n115\n116\n117\n118\n119\n120\n121\n122\n123\n124\n125\n126\n127\n128\n129\n130\n131\n132\n133\n134\n135\n136\n137\n138\n139\n140\n141\n142\n143\n144\n145\n146\n147\n148\n149\n150\n151\n152\n153\n154\n155\n156\n157\n158\n159\n160\n161\n162\n163\n164\n165\n166\n167\n168\n169\n170\n171\n172\n173\n174\n175\n176\n177\n178\n179\n180\n181\n182\n183\n184\n185\n186\n187\n188\n189\n190\n191\n192\n193\n194\n195\n196\n197\n198\n199\n200\n201\n202\n203\n204\n205\n206\n207\n208\n209\n210\n211\n212\n213\n214\n215\n216\n217\n218\n219\n220\n221\n222\n223\n224\n225\n226\n227\n228\n229\n230\n231\n232\n233\n234\n235\n236\n237\n238\n239\n240\n241\n242\n243\n244\n245\n246\n247\n248\n249\n250\n251\n252\n253\n254\n255\n256\n257\n258\n259\n260\n261\n262\n263\n264\n265\n266\n267\n268\n269\n270\n271\n272\n273\n274\n275\n276\n277\n278\n279\n280\n281\n282\n283\n284\n285\n286\n287\n288\n289\n290\n291\n292\n293\n294\n295\n296\n297\n298\n299\n300\n301\n302\n303\n304\n305\n306\n307\n308\n309\n310\n311\n312\n313\n314\n315\n316\n317\n318\n319\n320\n321\n322\n323\n324\n325\n326\n327\n328\n329\n330\n331\n332\n333\n334\n335\n336\n337\n338\n339\n340\n341\n342\n343\n344\n345\n346\n347\n348\n349\n350\n351\n352\n353\n354\n355\n356\n357\n358\n359\n360\n361\n362\n363\n364\n365\n366\n367\n368\n369\n370\n371\n372\n373\n374\n375\n376\n377\n378\n379\n380\n381\n382\n383\n384\n385\n386\n387\n388\n389\n390\n391\n392\n393\n394\n395\n396\n397\n398\n399\n400\n401\n402\n403\n404\n405\n406\n407\n408\n409\n410\n411\n412\n413\n414\n415\n416\n417\n418\n419\n420\n421\n422\n423\n424\n425\n426\n427\n428\n429\n430\n431\n432\n433\n434\n435\n436\n437\n438\n439\n440\n441\n442\n443\n444\n445\n446\n447\n448\n449\n450\n451\n452\n453\n454\n455\n456\n457\n458\n459\n460\n461\n462\n463\n464\n465\n466\n467\n468\n469\n470\n471\n472\n473\n474\n475\n476\n477\n478\n479\n480\n481\n482\n483\n484\n485\n486\n487\n488\n489\n490\n491\n492\n493\n494\n495\n496\n497\n498\n499\n500\n501\n502\n503\n504\n505\n506\n507\n508\n509\n510\n511\n512\n513\n514\n515\n516\n517\n518\n519\n520\n521\n522\n523\n524\n525\n526\n527\n528\n529\n530\n531\n532\n533\n534\n535\n536\n537\n538\n539\n540\n541\n542\n543\n544\n545\n546\n547\n548\n549\n550\n551\n552\n553\n554\n555\n556\n557\n558\n559\n560\n561\n562\n563\n564\n565\n566\n567\n568\n569\n570\n571\n572\n573\n574\n575\n576\n577\n578\n579\n580\n581\n582\n583\n584\n585\n586\n587\n588\n589\n590\n591\n592\n593\n594\n595\n596\n597\n598\n599\n600\n601\n602\n603\n604\n605\n606\n607\n608\n609\n610\n611\n612\n613\n614\n615\n616\n617\n618\n619\n620\n621\n622\n623\n624\n625\n626\n627\n628\n629\n630\n631\n632\n633\n634\n</pre><td 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<a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content 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Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/R%C3%A1dio-on-line-na-m%C3%BAsica-de-espera/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Troca-de-IP-do-Net-Virtua-com-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/12/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"155 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac.</p><p>Basta abrir um terminal e digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say -o teste\nsox teste.aiff --encoding signed-integer --endian little --bits 16 --channels 1 --rate 8k teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu sei que o say pode formatar direto, mas não funciona com Asterisk. O pcm tem que ter 128kbps e neste caso fica com 150kbps, já alaw e ulaw tem que ser raw não wav. Tem um outro produto que trabalho que precisa do ulaw, no Brasil precisa do alaw como wav, neste caso deve funcionar bem não testei.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=ulaw@8000 -o teste-ulaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=alaw@8000 -o teste-alaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=I16@8000 -o teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mac/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >mac</a> <a href=\"/tags/say/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >say</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Criptografia/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Criptografia</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Lembretes-sobre-BAT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Lembretes Sobre Bat</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/12/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"155 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac.</p><p>Basta abrir um terminal e digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say -o teste\nsox teste.aiff --encoding signed-integer --endian little --bits 16 --channels 1 --rate 8k teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu sei que o say pode formatar direto, mas não funciona com Asterisk. O pcm tem que ter 128kbps e neste caso fica com 150kbps, já alaw e ulaw tem que ser raw não wav. Tem um outro produto que trabalho que precisa do ulaw, no Brasil precisa do alaw como wav, neste caso deve funcionar bem não testei.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=ulaw@8000 -o teste-ulaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=alaw@8000 -o teste-alaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=I16@8000 -o teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mac/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >mac</a> <a href=\"/tags/say/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >say</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"391 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo no servidor outros por amarração de mac, seja como for eu precisei adicionar os hostnames manualmente no DNS. Hoje precisei acessar um PC sem ip fixo, pelo nome <strong>dns</strong> e ai surgiu esse post. Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de <strong>queue</strong> me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.</p><p>Para solucionar isso o melhor foi usar a opção de script dentro da configuração do DHCP Server, o campo “lease script”. Quando é registrado um novo host adiciona o hostname com domínio no DNS e cria uma fila. Quando o registro é removido do lease remove a entrada do DNS e desativa a fila. Por que desativar a fila? Para não perder o histórico da maquina. Quando o pc volta com outro ip só é atualizado o target. Se mudar o ip do host vai ter target duplicado? Sim, mas a fila vai estar inativa. Se o hostname for nulo? Eu checo isso(xx=xx), no caso optei não fazer nada.</p><p>O Script está abaixo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:local custDomain \"dhcp.seudominio.com.br\";\n:local custLease [/ip dhcp-server get value-name=lease-time [/ip dhcp-server find name=$leaseServerName]];\n\n:local custLeaseHost;\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :set custLeaseHost [/ip dhcp-server lease get value-name=host-name [/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]];\n} else={\n  :set custLeaseHost \"\";\n};\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :if (\"X\".$custLeaseHost.\"X\"!=\"XX\") do={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".$custLeaseHost);\n    /ip dns static add address=$leaseActIP name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) comment=\"lease\" ttl=$custLease;\n    :if ([/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)]=\"\") do={\n      /queue simple add name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) target=$leaseActIP total-max-limit=10M;\n    } else={\n      /queue simple set [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)] target=$leaseActIP;\n      /queue simple enable [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)];\n    }\n  } else={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".\"NULO\");\n  };\n} else={\n  /ip dns static remove [/ip dns static find comment=\"lease\" address=$leaseActIP];\n  :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \");\n  /queue simple disable [/queue simple find target=$leaseActIP.\"/32\" disabled=no];\n}; \n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dhcp/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DHCP</a> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/queue/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Queue</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. 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Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Lembretes-sobre-BAT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Lembretes Sobre Bat</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/ls-R/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Ls R</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 02/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"203 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\"><span class=\"me-2\">Controles de DNS na Ludicando</span><a href=\"#controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser seguro para crianças.</p><p>Abaixo o link para o script (com comentários citando as fontes de cada produto): <a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55\">https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55</a></p><h2 id=\"serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviços de DNS confiáveis/populares</span><a href=\"#serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h3 id=\"opendns\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS</span><a href=\"#opendns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220</p><p>IPv6 2620:119:35::35 2620:119:53::53</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"opendns--family-shield\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS — Family Shield</span><a href=\"#opendns--family-shield\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.123 208.67.220.123</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare</span><a href=\"#cloudflare\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1111 2606:4700:4700::1001</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query\">https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.2 1.0.0.2</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1112 2606:4700:4700::1002</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://security.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://security.cloudflare-dns.com</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware and adult content</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.3 1.0.0.3</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1113 2606:4700:4700::1003</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://family.cloudflare-dns.com</a> <a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com\">https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com</a></p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/</a></p><h3 id=\"google-public-dns\"><span class=\"me-2\">Google Public DNS</span><a href=\"#google-public-dns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4</p><p>IPv6 2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.google/dns-query\">https://dns.google/dns-query</a>(RFC 8484 - GET e POST) <a href=\"https://dns.google/resolve\">https://dns.google/resolve</a>?(API JSON - GET)</p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br\">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores padrão</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>AdGuard DNS bloqueará anúncios e rastreadores.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.14 94.140.15.15</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::ad1:ff 2a10:50c0::ad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><p>Página <a href=\"https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html\">https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores sem filtragem</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 94.140.14.140 94.140.14.141</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::1:ff 2a10:50c0::2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Proteção familiar</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Bloqueia anúncios, rastreadores, conteúdo adulto e ativa a Pesquisa Segura / Modo seguro quando possível.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.15 94.140.15.16</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::bad1:ff 2a10:50c0::bad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"referência-adicional\"><span class=\"me-2\">Referência adicional</span><a href=\"#referência-adicional\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Admin Console Google Workspace (suporte) <a href=\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622\">https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li 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class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/12/2008 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Desabilitar Autonegociao</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arqui...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 03/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Epson-L1800-CUPS-Linux/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Epson L1800 Cups Linux</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Wake-on-Lan-Debian/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Wake On Lan Debian</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de queue me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.\" /><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" /><meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" /><meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog do Mazolini\" /><meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" /><meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-02-03T00:00:00-02:00\" /><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" /><meta property=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue\" /> <script type=\"application/ld+json\"> {\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-02-03T00:00:00-02:00\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-02-03T00:00:00-02:00\",\"description\":\"No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo no servidor outros por amarração de mac, seja como for eu precisei adicionar os hostnames manualmente no DNS. Hoje precisei acessar um PC sem ip fixo, pelo nome dns e ai surgiu esse post. 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"391 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo no servidor outros por amarração de mac, seja como for eu precisei adicionar os hostnames manualmente no DNS. Hoje precisei acessar um PC sem ip fixo, pelo nome <strong>dns</strong> e ai surgiu esse post. Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de <strong>queue</strong> me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.</p><p>Para solucionar isso o melhor foi usar a opção de script dentro da configuração do DHCP Server, o campo “lease script”. Quando é registrado um novo host adiciona o hostname com domínio no DNS e cria uma fila. Quando o registro é removido do lease remove a entrada do DNS e desativa a fila. Por que desativar a fila? Para não perder o histórico da maquina. Quando o pc volta com outro ip só é atualizado o target. Se mudar o ip do host vai ter target duplicado? Sim, mas a fila vai estar inativa. Se o hostname for nulo? Eu checo isso(xx=xx), no caso optei não fazer nada.</p><p>O Script está abaixo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:local custDomain \"dhcp.seudominio.com.br\";\n:local custLease [/ip dhcp-server get value-name=lease-time [/ip dhcp-server find name=$leaseServerName]];\n\n:local custLeaseHost;\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :set custLeaseHost [/ip dhcp-server lease get value-name=host-name [/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]];\n} else={\n  :set custLeaseHost \"\";\n};\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :if (\"X\".$custLeaseHost.\"X\"!=\"XX\") do={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".$custLeaseHost);\n    /ip dns static add address=$leaseActIP name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) comment=\"lease\" ttl=$custLease;\n    :if ([/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)]=\"\") do={\n      /queue simple add name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) target=$leaseActIP total-max-limit=10M;\n    } else={\n      /queue simple set [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)] target=$leaseActIP;\n      /queue simple enable [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)];\n    }\n  } else={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".\"NULO\");\n  };\n} else={\n  /ip dns static remove [/ip dns static find comment=\"lease\" address=$leaseActIP];\n  :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \");\n  /queue simple disable [/queue simple find target=$leaseActIP.\"/32\" disabled=no];\n}; \n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dhcp/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DHCP</a> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/queue/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Queue</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. 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Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de queue me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.\" /><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" /><meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" /><meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog do Mazolini\" /><meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" /><meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-02-03T00:00:00-02:00\" /><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" /><meta property=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue\" /> <script type=\"application/ld+json\"> {\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-02-03T00:00:00-02:00\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-02-03T00:00:00-02:00\",\"description\":\"No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo no servidor outros por amarração de mac, seja como for eu precisei adicionar os hostnames manualmente no DNS. Hoje precisei acessar um PC sem ip fixo, pelo nome dns e ai surgiu esse post. 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"391 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo no servidor outros por amarração de mac, seja como for eu precisei adicionar os hostnames manualmente no DNS. Hoje precisei acessar um PC sem ip fixo, pelo nome <strong>dns</strong> e ai surgiu esse post. Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de <strong>queue</strong> me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.</p><p>Para solucionar isso o melhor foi usar a opção de script dentro da configuração do DHCP Server, o campo “lease script”. Quando é registrado um novo host adiciona o hostname com domínio no DNS e cria uma fila. Quando o registro é removido do lease remove a entrada do DNS e desativa a fila. Por que desativar a fila? Para não perder o histórico da maquina. Quando o pc volta com outro ip só é atualizado o target. Se mudar o ip do host vai ter target duplicado? Sim, mas a fila vai estar inativa. Se o hostname for nulo? Eu checo isso(xx=xx), no caso optei não fazer nada.</p><p>O Script está abaixo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:local custDomain \"dhcp.seudominio.com.br\";\n:local custLease [/ip dhcp-server get value-name=lease-time [/ip dhcp-server find name=$leaseServerName]];\n\n:local custLeaseHost;\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :set custLeaseHost [/ip dhcp-server lease get value-name=host-name [/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]];\n} else={\n  :set custLeaseHost \"\";\n};\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :if (\"X\".$custLeaseHost.\"X\"!=\"XX\") do={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".$custLeaseHost);\n    /ip dns static add address=$leaseActIP name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) comment=\"lease\" ttl=$custLease;\n    :if ([/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)]=\"\") do={\n      /queue simple add name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) target=$leaseActIP total-max-limit=10M;\n    } else={\n      /queue simple set [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)] target=$leaseActIP;\n      /queue simple enable [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)];\n    }\n  } else={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".\"NULO\");\n  };\n} else={\n  /ip dns static remove [/ip dns static find comment=\"lease\" address=$leaseActIP];\n  :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \");\n  /queue simple disable [/queue simple find target=$leaseActIP.\"/32\" disabled=no];\n}; \n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dhcp/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DHCP</a> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/queue/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Queue</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 18/07/2023 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"338 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib</p><p>sudo -i -u postgres</p><p>createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P</p><p>vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_hba.conf</p><p>#local all all peer</p><p>local all all md5</p><p>#host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 md5</p><p>host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 trust</p><p>host all all 192.168.1.0/24 md5</p><p>cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled</p><p>ln -s ../mods-available/sql</p><p>cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/sql/main/postgresql</p><p>psql -U radius radius &lt; schema.sql</p><p>vim etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-available/sql</p><p>dialect = “postgresql”</p><p>password = “”</p><p>login = “radius”</p><p>read_clients = yes</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-available/default</p><p>descomentar “sql”</p><p>284 authorize {</p><p>412 sql</p><p>615 accounting {</p><p>647 sql</p><p>684 session {</p><p>688 # See “Simultaneous Use Checking Queries” in mods-available/sql</p><p>689 # sql</p><p>696 post-auth {</p><p>756 sql</p><p>853 Post-Auth-Type REJECT {</p><p>854 # log failed authentications in SQL, too.</p><p>855 sql</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary</p><p>ATTRIBUTE password 1100 string</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/filter</p><h1 id=\"if-user-name----user-name----\">if ((&amp;User-Name =~ /@/) &amp;&amp; (&amp;User-Name !~ /@(.+)\\.(.+)$/)) {</h1><h1 id=\"update-request-\">update request {</h1><h1 id=\"module-failure-message--rejected-realm-does-not-have-at-least-one-dot-separator\">&amp;Module-Failure-Message += ‘Rejected: Realm does not have at least one dot separator’</h1><h1>}</h1><h1 id=\"reject\">reject</h1><h1 id=\"-1\">}</h1><p>no banco para teste:</p><p>password, Simultaneous-Use, Mikrotik-Rate-Limit,Acct-Interim-Interval mudou para ‘:=’</p><p>INSERT INTO nas (nasname,shortname,type,ports,secret) VALUES (‘192.168.1.210’,’NAS_TESTE’,’other’,null,’000000’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini@empresa’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini@empresa’,’Mikrotik-Group’,’:=’,’full’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini’,’Mikrotik-Group’,’:=’,’full’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Simultaneous-Use’,’:=’,’1’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Calling-Station-Id’,’==’,’C0:D1:93:9C:BA:52’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Mikrotik-Rate-Limit’,’:=’,’165m/330m 0k/0k 0k/0k 0/0 8 150m/300m’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Framed-IP-Address’,’:=’,’100.64.1.2’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’MS-MPPE-Encryption-Types’,’:=’,’0’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy’,’:=’,’0’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Acct-Interim-Interval’,’:=’,’900’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Auth-Type’,’:=’,’Accept’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Service-Type’,’:=’,’Framed-User’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment’,’==’,’Cliente: Notebook TESTE1’);</p><p>=====================================</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Auth-Type’,’:=’,’Accept’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Service-Type’,’:=’,’Framed-User’);</p><p>#Wireless</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment’,’==’,’Cliente: Celular’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK’,’:=’,’senha-wifi’);</p><p>#DHCP</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Framed-IP-Address’,’:=’,’192.168.0.220’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Rate-Limit’,’:=’,’10m/10m’);</p><p>====================================</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>INSERT INTO  radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Auth-Type',':=','Accept');\n\nINSERT INTO  radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Service-Type',':=','Framed-User');\n\nINSERT INTO  radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment','==','Cliente: Notebook TESTE1');\n\nINSERT INTO  radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK',':=','165m/330m');\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy 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Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Raspbarry Pi</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/03/2022 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"48 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table 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h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 11/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 10/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Ferramentas-de-test/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Ferramentas De Test</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Serverless/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Serverless</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Censurado</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"932 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL: https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgi fbContinue.cgi fbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.sh fbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip --ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT\nebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN\nebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>Olá Eduardo,</p><p>Infelizmente tive que apagar o post</p><p>Hotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH</p><p>devido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.</p><p>Eu recomendo você apagar o mesmo do seu blog também o mais rápido possível para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.</p><p>Obrigado,</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>“Hoje o usuário <strong><em>eduardomazolini</em></strong> fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual. Link do post: <a href=\"https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522\">https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522</a></p><p>Você consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?”</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 10/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Configurar-freeradius-ubuntu-2004-LTS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 18/07/2023 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib sudo -i -u postgres createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_h...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Raspbarry-PI/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 07/03/2022 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Raspbarry Pi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 aplay -l arecord -l ~/.asoundrc pcm.!default { type asym playback.pcm \"plughw: 2\" capture.pcm \"plughw: 1\" } ctl.!default { type hw card 1 } speaker...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Facebook Wi Fi</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Enviar-Localizao-no-WhasApp-Web/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Enviar Localizao No Whasapp Web</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 10/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1036 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para: https://facebooklogin.intelbras.com.br/bridge.php usando content-type Application/x-www-form-urlencoded e no form os seguintes campos: alias: HostPost 300 (como na tela anterior) sw version: 1.5.0 mac_address: 00-1a-3f-xx-xx-xx action: Registrar hw_version: Hotspot 300</p><p>Retorno é id (GW_ID) e secret</p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[ID]?access_token=[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo] O Retorno é um application/json que indica que você não fez a configuração: { “id”:”[seu_id]” } ou que já fez a configuração: { “id”:”[gw_id]”, “page”: { “id”: “[id_da_sua_pagina_no_facebook]” “name”: “[Nome da sua pagina no facebook]” }</p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL:</p><p><strong>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx ;</strong></p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p><strong>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</strong></p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/?</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><strong>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id] /wifiauth/[token]</strong></p><p>com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parâmetros do POST:</p><p><strong>secret:</strong></p><p><strong>access_token:</strong></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST: https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id]/wifiauth com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parametros: secret: tokens: {“[token_cliente]”:{“incoming”:”123”,”outgoing”:”123”}} access_token:[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo]</p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgifbContinue.cgifbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.shfbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip –ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Olá Eduardo,\n\nInfelizmente tive que apagar o post\n\nHotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH\n\ndevido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.\n\nEu recomendo voce apagar o mesmo do seu blog tambem o mais rapido possivel para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.\n\nObrigado,\n\nPor que coloquei como censurado:\n\n\"Hoje o usuário **_eduardomazolini_** fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual.\nLink do post: &lt;https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522&gt;\n\nVocê consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between 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<a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"932 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL: https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgi fbContinue.cgi fbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.sh fbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip --ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT\nebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN\nebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>Olá Eduardo,</p><p>Infelizmente tive que apagar o post</p><p>Hotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH</p><p>devido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.</p><p>Eu recomendo você apagar o mesmo do seu blog também o mais rápido possível para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.</p><p>Obrigado,</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>“Hoje o usuário <strong><em>eduardomazolini</em></strong> fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual. Link do post: <a href=\"https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522\">https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522</a></p><p>Você consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?”</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 10/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Configurar-freeradius-ubuntu-2004-LTS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 18/07/2023 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib sudo -i -u postgres createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_h...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Raspbarry-PI/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 07/03/2022 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Raspbarry Pi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 aplay -l arecord -l ~/.asoundrc pcm.!default { type asym playback.pcm \"plughw: 2\" capture.pcm \"plughw: 1\" } ctl.!default { type hw card 1 } speaker...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Facebook Wi Fi</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Enviar-Localizao-no-WhasApp-Web/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Enviar Localizao No Whasapp Web</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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</button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\" aria-label=\"github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" > <i class=\"fab fa-github\"></i> </a> <a href=\"javascript:location.href = 'mailto:' + ['eduardo','mazolini.com.br'].join('@')\" aria-label=\"email\" > <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"></i> </a> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\" aria-label=\"mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer me\" > <i class=\"fab fa-mastodon\"></i> </a> <a href=\"/feed.xml\" aria-label=\"rss\" > <i class=\"fas fa-rss\"></i> </a></div></aside><div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\"><div class=\"container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5\"><header id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Facebook Wi Fi</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Facebook Wi Fi</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 10/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1036 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para: https://facebooklogin.intelbras.com.br/bridge.php usando content-type Application/x-www-form-urlencoded e no form os seguintes campos: alias: HostPost 300 (como na tela anterior) sw version: 1.5.0 mac_address: 00-1a-3f-xx-xx-xx action: Registrar hw_version: Hotspot 300</p><p>Retorno é id (GW_ID) e secret</p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[ID]?access_token=[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo] O Retorno é um application/json que indica que você não fez a configuração: { “id”:”[seu_id]” } ou que já fez a configuração: { “id”:”[gw_id]”, “page”: { “id”: “[id_da_sua_pagina_no_facebook]” “name”: “[Nome da sua pagina no facebook]” }</p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL:</p><p><strong>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx ;</strong></p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p><strong>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</strong></p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/?</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><strong>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id] /wifiauth/[token]</strong></p><p>com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parâmetros do POST:</p><p><strong>secret:</strong></p><p><strong>access_token:</strong></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST: https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id]/wifiauth com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parametros: secret: tokens: {“[token_cliente]”:{“incoming”:”123”,”outgoing”:”123”}} access_token:[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo]</p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgifbContinue.cgifbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.shfbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip –ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Olá Eduardo,\n\nInfelizmente tive que apagar o post\n\nHotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH\n\ndevido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.\n\nEu recomendo voce apagar o mesmo do seu blog tambem o mais rapido possivel para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.\n\nObrigado,\n\nPor que coloquei como censurado:\n\n\"Hoje o usuário **_eduardomazolini_** fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual.\nLink do post: &lt;https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522&gt;\n\nVocê consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between 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data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 11/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Configurar-freeradius-ubuntu-2004-LTS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 18/07/2023 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib sudo -i -u postgres createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_h...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Raspbarry-PI/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 07/03/2022 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Raspbarry Pi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 aplay -l arecord -l ~/.asoundrc pcm.!default { type asym playback.pcm \"plughw: 2\" capture.pcm \"plughw: 1\" } ctl.!default { type hw card 1 } speaker...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Virtual-AP-no-UBNT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Virtual Ap No Ubnt</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi-Censurado/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"109 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quanto usa o libguestfs então não da pra atualizar ou baixar bibliotecas da rede. Com isso aprendi um outro nivel do uso do cloud-init.</p><p>Já tinha feito algo parecido com fedora core, mas não tinha reparado.</p><p>Criei um arquivo snippets.</p><p>alpine-qga.yaml</p><p>#cloud-config package_update: true packages:</p><ul><li>qemu-guest-agent</ul><p>runcmd:</p><ul><li>rc-update add qemu-guest-agent default<li>rc-service qemu-guest-agent start</ul><p>Então configuro ele na maquina, só é possível por linha de comando: qm set <ID_VM> \\--cicustom \"user=nfs-remoto:snippets/alpine-qga.yaml\"</ID_VM></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/alpine/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >alpine,</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Instalar-o-Ollama-e-Open-Web-UI/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span>Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"88 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox</p><p>nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt”</p><p>update-grub</p><p>nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd</p><p>update-initramfs -u -k all</p><p>reboot</p><p>Para conferir:</p><p>lsmod | grep vfio dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU -e AMD-Vi pvesh get /nodes/$(hostname)/hardware/pci –pci-class-blacklist “”</p><p>Na VM Configure os repositorios adicionais: vi /etc/apt/sources.list contrib non-free non-free-firmware</p><p>apt update apt install nvidia-driver apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)</p><p>Problemas encontrados sem uma explicação:</p><p>- Não use EFI em vez disso use: bios: seabios</p><p>- Especifique o Display como Standard VGA (std), normalmente uso vga: serial0 vga: std</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" 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id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 12/12/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quan...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Virt-Manager/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Virt Manager</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Programar-em-Python-no-EV3-por-Bluetooth-no-Debian-13/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Fedora Coreos</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Fedora Coreos</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 27/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"387 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init.</p><p>Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/butane/\">Butane</a>.</p><p>Esse arquivo precisa ser convertido para JSON, conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/ignition/\">Ignition</a>.</p><p>Para definir a senha no arquivo, é preciso criar o hash usado no Linux. Uma forma de fazer isso é usando Podman:</p><p>podman run -ti –rm quay.io/coreos/mkpasswd –method=yescrypt</p><p>Exemplo do arquivo Butane que eu usei:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>variant: fcos\nversion: 1.6.0\npasswd:\n  users:\n    - name: core\n      ssh_authorized_keys:\n        - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXII/RsHt5CL/v5juZaj+qmQfw9G+n6J24PzTLu+hIuMOd\n      password_hash: $y$j9T$GNBLbCycFxXXXXni1hs.$GHx/wq5SwJpqyXXXXXXXXXXtfDY9nSYqLx7jqpt2w99\nstorage:\n  files:\n    - path: /etc/hostname\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: fcos01\n    - path: /etc/vconsole.conf\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: |\n          KEYMAP=br-abnt2\nsystemd:\n  units:\n    - name: rpm-ostree-install-qemu-agent.service\n      enabled: true\n      contents: |\n        [Unit]\n        Description=Install QEMU Guest Agent\n        Wants=network-online.target\n        After=network-online.target\n        Before=systemd-user-sessions.service\n        ConditionPathExists=!/usr/bin/qemu-ga\n        \n        [Service]\n        Type=oneshot\n        RemainAfterExit=yes\n        ExecStart=/usr/bin/rpm-ostree install --apply-live --allow-inactive qemu-guest-agent\n        ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/systemctl enable --now qemu-guest-agent.service\n        \n        [Install]\n        WantedBy=multi-user.target    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n      dropins:\n      - name: autologin-core.conf\n        contents: |\n          [Service]\n          # Override Execstart in main unit\n          ExecStart=\n          # Add new Execstart with `-` prefix to ignore failure`\n          ExecStart=-/usr/sbin/agetty --autologin core --noclear %I $TERM\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para converter o Butane em Ignition:</p><p>No Linux: podman run -i –rm quay.io/coreos/butane –pretty –strict &lt; fcos.bn | tee fcos.ign</p><p>No PowerShell:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    ConvertFrom-Json | \n    ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100 -Compress | \n    Set-Content fcos.minimized.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ou:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    Tee-Object -FilePath fcos2.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se for usar VirtualBox:</p><p>Depois de importar o arquivo OVA, crie o guestproperty:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\"C:\\Program Files\\Oracle\\VirtualBox\\VBoxManage.exe\" guestproperty set 'FCOS' /Ignition/Config \"$(cat .\\fcos.minimized.ign)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso, a máquina chamava FCOS e o arquivo Ignition fcos.minimized.ign.</p><p>Se for usar Proxmox, uma opção é iniciar com ISO e depois baixar o ign previamente hospedado por HTTP:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>curl -o coreos.ign http://&lt;ip-address&gt;:8080/coreos/coreos.ign\ncoreos-installer install /dev/sda -i coreos.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Outra opção é editar o arquivo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/pve/qemu-server/&lt;vmid&gt;.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cicustom: vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm set 1001 --cicustom \"vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Adicione na máquina uma 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Proxmox Cloud Init</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"368 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei.</p><p>Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu guardo minhas ISOs em um NFS que não fica no servidor mas está montado nele, então vou trabalhar dele assim posso usar o resultado em todos os servidores da rede, use a pasta onde você guarda suas ISOs e templates.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Baixe o arquivo da sua distribuição, observe que eu usei genericcloud e extensão raw.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para facilitar minha vida criei um script pra deixar a imagem com os ajustes que eu uso. Mas você pode fazer linha por linha.</p><p>UPDATE: 22/09/2025</p><p>Saiu a versão 13 do Debian eu precisei fazer novamente</p><p>Ai resolvi melhorar o script.</p><p>Desta vez deixei no GitHub Gist para facilitar o Download.</p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/a83b111a93904f209202e41060d51638\">create-vm-linux.sh</a></p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/124d62de2b0c50b0a15de2d25ca766e2\">customize-image.sh</a></p><p>Eu criei o arquivo <strong>cloud-prep.sh</strong> :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#!/bin/bash\nIMAGEM=\"debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\"\nSERIAL_DEVICE=\"ttyS0\"\nBAUD_RATE=\"115200\"\n  \n# Instala QEMU Guest Agent\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --install qemu-guest-agent\n  \n# Criar diretório de override para serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --mkdir /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d\n  \n# Criar arquivo de override com autologin root\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --write \"/etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d/override.conf:[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin root --keep-baud ${BAUD_RATE},38400,9600 %I \\$TERM\nTTYVTDisallocate=no\"\n  \n# Habilitar o serviço serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"systemctl enable serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service\"\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"console=tty0 console='${SERIAL_DEVICE}','${BAUD_RATE}'\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_TERMINAL\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_TERMINAL=.*/GRUB_TERMINAL=\"console serial\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=.*/GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=\"serial --speed='${BAUD_RATE}' --unit=0 --parity=no --stop=1\"/'\n  \n# Atualizar configuração do GRUB\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"update-grub\"\n  \necho \"Configurado qemu-guest-agent\"\necho \"Configuração do console serial\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>O arquivo deve ser executável:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>chmod +x ~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Execute:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Então use o novo arquivo em suas VMs importando o disco, no exemplo o ID da VM é 101 altere para o de sua VM:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm importdisk 101 debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw local-lvm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por ultimo adicione ao Hardware da VM o <strong>CloudInit Drive</strong> para poder fazer as configurações. Eu usei <strong>EFI Disk</strong> também.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. 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Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é s...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/03/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"45 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>E <a href=\"https://youtu.be/jT6_6qiJffY?t=304\">nesse segundo</a> que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina.</p><p>Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é só isso mesmo.</p><p>apt install libguestfs-tools apt install guestfsd</p><p><a href=\"https://libguestfs.org/\">https://libguestfs.org/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Cloud Init</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span>Postfix Proxmox 741</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Postfix Proxmox 741</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"102 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como eu configurei meu Proxmox para enviar e-mail</p><p>O e-mail de origem é editado em:</p><blockquote><p>Datacenter -&gt; Options -&gt; Email from address</p></blockquote><p>Editar /etc/postfix/main.cf</p><blockquote><p>. . . #relayhost = . . . #Inserido por Eduardo xx/xx/2024 relayhost = <a href=\"587 userSMTP:passSMTP\">smtp-server.example.com</a>:587 smtp_use_tls = yes smtp_tls_security_level = encrypt smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous</p><h1 id=\"foi-necessario-instalar-pacote-apt-install-libsasl2-modules\">foi necessario instalar pacote: apt install libsasl2-modules</h1></blockquote><p>Instalar pacote</p><blockquote><p>apt install libsasl2-modules</p></blockquote><p>Editar /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Gerar hash da senha no .db</p><blockquote><p>postmap /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd.db</p></blockquote><p>Reiniciar postfix</p><blockquote><p>service postfix restart</p></blockquote><p>Testar</p><blockquote><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><tbody><tr><td>echo “Corpo do e-mail”<td>mail -s “Assunto do e-mail” destino@example.com</table></div></blockquote></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 12/12/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quan...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Falha-backup-VZDUMP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Fedora Coreos</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Fedora Coreos</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 27/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"387 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init.</p><p>Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/butane/\">Butane</a>.</p><p>Esse arquivo precisa ser convertido para JSON, conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/ignition/\">Ignition</a>.</p><p>Para definir a senha no arquivo, é preciso criar o hash usado no Linux. Uma forma de fazer isso é usando Podman:</p><p>podman run -ti –rm quay.io/coreos/mkpasswd –method=yescrypt</p><p>Exemplo do arquivo Butane que eu usei:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>variant: fcos\nversion: 1.6.0\npasswd:\n  users:\n    - name: core\n      ssh_authorized_keys:\n        - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXII/RsHt5CL/v5juZaj+qmQfw9G+n6J24PzTLu+hIuMOd\n      password_hash: $y$j9T$GNBLbCycFxXXXXni1hs.$GHx/wq5SwJpqyXXXXXXXXXXtfDY9nSYqLx7jqpt2w99\nstorage:\n  files:\n    - path: /etc/hostname\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: fcos01\n    - path: /etc/vconsole.conf\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: |\n          KEYMAP=br-abnt2\nsystemd:\n  units:\n    - name: rpm-ostree-install-qemu-agent.service\n      enabled: true\n      contents: |\n        [Unit]\n        Description=Install QEMU Guest Agent\n        Wants=network-online.target\n        After=network-online.target\n        Before=systemd-user-sessions.service\n        ConditionPathExists=!/usr/bin/qemu-ga\n        \n        [Service]\n        Type=oneshot\n        RemainAfterExit=yes\n        ExecStart=/usr/bin/rpm-ostree install --apply-live --allow-inactive qemu-guest-agent\n        ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/systemctl enable --now qemu-guest-agent.service\n        \n        [Install]\n        WantedBy=multi-user.target    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n      dropins:\n      - name: autologin-core.conf\n        contents: |\n          [Service]\n          # Override Execstart in main unit\n          ExecStart=\n          # Add new Execstart with `-` prefix to ignore failure`\n          ExecStart=-/usr/sbin/agetty --autologin core --noclear %I $TERM\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para converter o Butane em Ignition:</p><p>No Linux: podman run -i –rm quay.io/coreos/butane –pretty –strict &lt; fcos.bn | tee fcos.ign</p><p>No PowerShell:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    ConvertFrom-Json | \n    ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100 -Compress | \n    Set-Content fcos.minimized.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ou:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    Tee-Object -FilePath fcos2.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se for usar VirtualBox:</p><p>Depois de importar o arquivo OVA, crie o guestproperty:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\"C:\\Program Files\\Oracle\\VirtualBox\\VBoxManage.exe\" guestproperty set 'FCOS' /Ignition/Config \"$(cat .\\fcos.minimized.ign)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso, a máquina chamava FCOS e o arquivo Ignition fcos.minimized.ign.</p><p>Se for usar Proxmox, uma opção é iniciar com ISO e depois baixar o ign previamente hospedado por HTTP:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>curl -o coreos.ign http://&lt;ip-address&gt;:8080/coreos/coreos.ign\ncoreos-installer install /dev/sda -i coreos.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Outra opção é editar o arquivo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/pve/qemu-server/&lt;vmid&gt;.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cicustom: vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm set 1001 --cicustom \"vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Adicione na máquina uma interface serial porque foi configurada como terminal.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Proxmox Cloud Init</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"368 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei.</p><p>Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu guardo minhas ISOs em um NFS que não fica no servidor mas está montado nele, então vou trabalhar dele assim posso usar o resultado em todos os servidores da rede, use a pasta onde você guarda suas ISOs e templates.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Baixe o arquivo da sua distribuição, observe que eu usei genericcloud e extensão raw.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para facilitar minha vida criei um script pra deixar a imagem com os ajustes que eu uso. Mas você pode fazer linha por linha.</p><p>UPDATE: 22/09/2025</p><p>Saiu a versão 13 do Debian eu precisei fazer novamente</p><p>Ai resolvi melhorar o script.</p><p>Desta vez deixei no GitHub Gist para facilitar o Download.</p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/a83b111a93904f209202e41060d51638\">create-vm-linux.sh</a></p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/124d62de2b0c50b0a15de2d25ca766e2\">customize-image.sh</a></p><p>Eu criei o arquivo <strong>cloud-prep.sh</strong> :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#!/bin/bash\nIMAGEM=\"debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\"\nSERIAL_DEVICE=\"ttyS0\"\nBAUD_RATE=\"115200\"\n  \n# Instala QEMU Guest Agent\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --install qemu-guest-agent\n  \n# Criar diretório de override para serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --mkdir /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d\n  \n# Criar arquivo de override com autologin root\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --write \"/etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d/override.conf:[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin root --keep-baud ${BAUD_RATE},38400,9600 %I \\$TERM\nTTYVTDisallocate=no\"\n  \n# Habilitar o serviço serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"systemctl enable serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service\"\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"console=tty0 console='${SERIAL_DEVICE}','${BAUD_RATE}'\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_TERMINAL\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_TERMINAL=.*/GRUB_TERMINAL=\"console serial\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=.*/GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=\"serial --speed='${BAUD_RATE}' --unit=0 --parity=no --stop=1\"/'\n  \n# Atualizar configuração do GRUB\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"update-grub\"\n  \necho \"Configurado qemu-guest-agent\"\necho \"Configuração do console serial\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>O arquivo deve ser executável:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>chmod +x ~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Execute:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Então use o novo arquivo em suas VMs importando o disco, no exemplo o ID da VM é 101 altere para o de sua VM:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm importdisk 101 debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw local-lvm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por ultimo adicione ao Hardware da VM o <strong>CloudInit Drive</strong> para poder fazer as configurações. Eu usei <strong>EFI Disk</strong> também.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. 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<span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas fa-adjust\"></i> </button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\" aria-label=\"github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" > <i class=\"fab fa-github\"></i> </a> <a href=\"javascript:location.href = 'mailto:' + ['eduardo','mazolini.com.br'].join('@')\" aria-label=\"email\" > <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"></i> </a> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\" aria-label=\"mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer me\" > <i class=\"fab fa-mastodon\"></i> </a> <a href=\"/feed.xml\" aria-label=\"rss\" > <i class=\"fas fa-rss\"></i> </a></div></aside><div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\"><div class=\"container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5\"><header id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/03/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"45 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>E <a href=\"https://youtu.be/jT6_6qiJffY?t=304\">nesse segundo</a> que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina.</p><p>Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é só isso mesmo.</p><p>apt install libguestfs-tools apt install guestfsd</p><p><a href=\"https://libguestfs.org/\">https://libguestfs.org/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Cloud Init</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"100 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"tldr\"><span class=\"me-2\">TL;DR</span><a href=\"#tldr\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo/libnss-ato\">Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato)</a>.</p><p>Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar a dica, penei muito para achar. Quero agradecer muito ao desenvolvedor <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo\">Donapieppo</a> por ter feito essa lib.</p><h2 id=\"para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para quem possa interessar os detalhes</span><a href=\"#para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Bom se você não me conhece, para colocar algo meu para rodar na sua rede sem saber como funciona, talvez você queira replicar minha experiencia e fazer sua versão.</p><p>Eu fiz o <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik/blob/main/ssh-mk/README.md\">Dockerfile</a> e disponibilizei no meu <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\">GitHub</a>.</p><p>Lá está tudo bem explicado em 3 arquivos README.md separados.</p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik\">https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik</a></p><p>Obrigado!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o M...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/CloudFlare-Tunnel-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"109 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quanto usa o libguestfs então não da pra atualizar ou baixar bibliotecas da rede. Com isso aprendi um outro nivel do uso do cloud-init.</p><p>Já tinha feito algo parecido com fedora core, mas não tinha reparado.</p><p>Criei um arquivo snippets.</p><p>alpine-qga.yaml</p><p>#cloud-config package_update: true packages:</p><ul><li>qemu-guest-agent</ul><p>runcmd:</p><ul><li>rc-update add qemu-guest-agent default<li>rc-service qemu-guest-agent start</ul><p>Então configuro ele na maquina, só é possível por linha de comando: qm set <ID_VM> \\--cicustom \"user=nfs-remoto:snippets/alpine-qga.yaml\"</ID_VM></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/alpine/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >alpine,</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Instalar-o-Ollama-e-Open-Web-UI/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Nenhum resultado encontrado.</p>', templateMiddleware: function(prop, value, template) { if (prop === 'categories') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div class=\"me-sm-4\"><i class=\"far fa-folder fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } if (prop === 'tags') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div><i class=\"fa fa-tag fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } } }); }); </script>\n"],"introdução":["# Este é um post de exemplo em Markdown.\n\nEu vou manter o exemplo abaixo até pra lembrar quando publiquei este blog usando essa tecnologia.\nEu vim do Blogger e to migrando as postagens para cá.\n\n\n- Código:\n\n```js\nconsole.log(\"Olá, Mazolini!\");\n```\n\n- Para imagens, coloque em `assets/images/` e referencie com: `![alt](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)`\n\n![Logo do Jekyll](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)\n\n\n# A seguir sintax liquid\n\n```liquid\n{% raw %}{% include alert-warning.md %}{% endraw %}\n```\n\n\n{% include alert-warning.md %}\n\n## Algumas variáveis\n\nsite\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n\n{{ site | jsonify }}\n```\n\nlayout\n```\n{% raw %}{{ layout | inspect }}{% endraw %}\n```\n---\n\n{{ layout | inspect }}\n\n---\n\npage\n```\n{% raw %}{{ page | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ page | jsonify }}\n```\n\nsite.posts[0]\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}\n```\n\njekyll\n```\n{{ jekyll | jsonify }}\n```\n\ncontent\n```\n{{ content }}\n```\n\npaginator (se ativo)\n```\n{{ paginator }}\n```\n"],"exemplo":["# Este é um post de exemplo em Markdown.\n\nEu vou manter o exemplo abaixo até pra lembrar quando publiquei este blog usando essa tecnologia.\nEu vim do Blogger e to migrando as postagens para cá.\n\n\n- Código:\n\n```js\nconsole.log(\"Olá, Mazolini!\");\n```\n\n- Para imagens, coloque em `assets/images/` e referencie com: `![alt](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)`\n\n![Logo do Jekyll](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)\n\n\n# A seguir sintax liquid\n\n```liquid\n{% raw %}{% include alert-warning.md %}{% endraw %}\n```\n\n\n{% include alert-warning.md %}\n\n## Algumas variáveis\n\nsite\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n\n{{ site | jsonify }}\n```\n\nlayout\n```\n{% raw %}{{ layout | inspect }}{% endraw %}\n```\n---\n\n{{ layout | inspect }}\n\n---\n\npage\n```\n{% raw %}{{ page | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ page | jsonify }}\n```\n\nsite.posts[0]\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}\n```\n\njekyll\n```\n{{ jekyll | jsonify }}\n```\n\ncontent\n```\n{{ content }}\n```\n\npaginator (se ativo)\n```\n{{ paginator }}\n```\n"],"debian":["# Meu pós-instalação do Debian\n\n## Alt+Tab\n> Vou chamar de **Super** a tecla que normalmente fica entre Crtl e Alt, que em muitos teclados tem o logo do Windows.\n\nPara editar as teclas de atalho navegue até:\n\nConfigurações -> Teclado -> Atalhos de Teclado -> Veja e personalize atalhos -> Navegação\n\n\n### Alternar entre aplicativos\n\nApesar da janela de configuração mostrar Super+Tab, no terminal podemos ver que são 2 combinações:\n- Super+Tab\n- Alt+Tab\n\nO **Super+Tab** mantem o modo linux de alternar entre aplicativos.\n\n### Alternar entre janelas\n\nPara funcionar o **Alt+Tab** igual no Windows ou seja alternar entre todas as janelas e não só entre aplicativos eu faço a alteração pela interface gráfica mesmo.\n\n\n### Alternar entre janelas do mesmo applicativo\n\nMas também aproveito para ensinar que existe o **Alt+'(tecla acima do tab)** que alterna entre janelas do mesmo app.\n\n### Opção por terminal\n\n```\ngsettings list-recursively org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings \n```\nQuando vc altera pela interface grafica a opção backward é configurada automaticamente.\nNo terminal é preciso especificar a sequencia de atalho.\n\n```\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications \"['<Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications-backward \"['<Shift><Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows \"['<Alt>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward \"['<Shift><Alt>Tab']\"\n```\n\n## [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/setup/Debian)\n\nPara ativar o flatpak existe um tutorial simples no site oficial, lá tem a opção pra GNOME e KDE\nAo instalar o plugin do gnome ele já instala o flatpak como dependência.\n\n```\nsudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak\n```\n\nPrecisa também configurar o repositório\n```\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n\nflatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n```\n\n## [AppImage](https://appimage.org/)\n\nAlguns AppImages exigem [FUSE versão 2](https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE) para ser executado. O AppImages mais recente tem a versão 3 do FUSE incorporada. Filesystem no Userspace (FUSE) é um sistema que permite que usuários não-root montem sistemas de arquivos.\n\n> O site do FUSE recomenda uma alteração de repositório que não precisei fazer.\n\n```\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64\n```\n\n**[Gear Lever](https://gearlever.mijorus.it/)** organiza os AppImage:\n```\nsudo flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever\n```\n\n> VM\n>\n>Eu executei na VM e precisei colocar `--disable-gpu` nos parâmetros de um AppImage. Acredito que o erro seja pontual, por isso não procurei mais detalhes. Ativando **OpenGL** e **Aceleração 3D** também funcionou.\n\n## Splash\n\nAlguns usuários ficam intimidados com os detalhes dos logs de inicialização só o fato de exibir os dados os assusta, então vamos colocar uma tela mais bonita e esconder os detalhes.\nEsses detalhes ainda podem ser vistos pressionando `<ESC>`.\n\nEdite o arquivo `/etc/default/grub`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/default/grub\n```\n\nAltere para conter a palavra `splash`\n```\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"\n```\n\nAtualize e reinicie:\n```\nsudo update-grub\nsudo reboot\n```\n\n## Luks\n\n> Não use esse tutorial por enquanto!\n> Se vc souber o problema por favor me avise!\n\nUm pequeno ajuste para não ter que digitar 2 senhas no boot\n\n### Preparar o ambiente:\nPreciso declarar no `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`\n```\necho 'KEYFILE_PATTERN=/etc/keys/*.key' | sudo tee -a /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook\n```\n> Importante! Esse passo só ocorre uma vez mas é fundamental pro sistema funcionar. Mas também é o problema deste tutorial.\n> A chave é copiada do disco que esta criptografado para dentro do initramfs que não é criptografado, nem esta em uma partição criptografada.\n\nVou criar uma chave em um local seguro:\n```\nsudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/keys\nsudo chmod 400 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Criar a chave da partição:\n\nCriar a chave especifica desta partição:\n```\nsudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/keys/vda3.key bs=512 count=8\n```\n\nEditar o `/etc/crypttab`,  a linha que trata do vda3 entre o UUID e demais para metros tem a palavra `none`, vamos trocar pelo caminho do arquivo.\n\nDe:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nPara:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /etc/keys/vda3.key luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nVou atribuir essa chave ao Luks. Será solicitado a senha atual. não vamos apagar ela, só estamos adicionando mais uma forma de abrir:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Atualizar a inicialização\nAtualizar o initramfs para ele guardar a chave e saber a quem pertence:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\n\n### Se deu errado?\n\nEu tive um problema ao criar o swap, precisei refazer:\nDesativei:\n```\nsudo swapoff /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo cryptsetup close vda3_crypt\n```\n\nFormatei novamente o Luks:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/vda3\n```\n\nA saída:\n```\nWARNING!\n========\nIsto vai sobrescrever dados em /dev/vda3 permanentemente.\n\nAre you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES\nDigite a senha para /dev/vda3: \nVerificar senha:\n```\n\nAdicionei novamente a chave:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \n\nA saída:\n``` \nDigite qualquer senha existente: \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n``` \n\nAbri com a chave para testar:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup open /dev/vda3 vda3_crypt --key-file /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \nA saída:\n``` \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n```\n\nTive que pegar o novo id:\n```\nlsblk | grep vda3_crypt\nsudo blkid /dev/vda3\n```\n\nTrocar no `/etc/crypttab`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/crypttab\n```\n\nFormatar o swap:\n```\nsudo mkswap /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo swapon /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n\nUm ajuste de segurança:\n```\necho 'UMASK=0077' | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/umask\n```\n> `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf` também pode conter o valor\n\nAtualizado o initramfs:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\nA saída:\n```\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64\ncryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target vda3_crypt uses a key file\n```\n\n## Hibernar\n\nPara hibernar parece o initramfs precisa saber onde esta armazenado o dump da memoria RAM.\nEsse espaço precisa ser **2/5 maior que a memória RAM** segundo o [wiki do Debian](https://wiki.debian.org/Hibernation#Suspend_and_hibernate_configuration_with_systemd_.2F_Debian_Buster_and_more_recent), pra quem tem pouca memória trabalhar com o dobro ou no minimo 50%\n\nO Debian deixou a informação por padrão em `/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume`:\n```\nRESUME=/dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n"]},"static_files":[{"collection":null,"name":"CGNAT_Horizontal.png","path":"/assets/images/CGNAT_Horizontal.png","modified_time":"2026-02-27 14:16:27 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/11/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"21 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Esse é o primeiro post do meu blog. Pretendo postar dicas sobre IT, posts rápidos pra que eu mesmo não esqueça.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"164 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arquivo que inicia a placa de rede, para desabilitar. Isso evita muitos problemas, principalmente quando existe voip. Basta adicionar uma das linhas abaixo:</p><p>Para 100Mb Full duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 100 duplex full autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para 10Mb Halfd duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 10 duplex half autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso os arquivos ficam em: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts O Nome do arquivo da minha 1a. placa de rede é: ifcfg-eth0</p><p>Atualização 2026: Nossa! Lembrança boa, que a decisão era entre 10Mb e 100Mb. Hoje 100Mb indica defeito no cabo e 1Gb é o padrão. Mas já estamos apontando pra cabos 2.5Gb, eu já tenho um roteador que 1 porta é 2.5Gb.</p><p>E linux como Debian não usam mais esse caminho para configurar as interfaces, isso era o padrão RedHat, faz tempo que não uso CentOS.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/ls-R/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 14/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Ls R</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. Gostei muito da resposta que encontrei no Stackoverflow em http://stackoverflow.com/a/1767559/3310382. 1 2 3 4 ls -R /path | ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Resolvendo-Alt-Gr-w-Alt-Gr-q-no-teclado-com-layout-ABNT2/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1240282800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 21/04/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje recebi um notebook com a missão de deixar funcionando um linux. De cara um problema, cade a / ?? rsrs. Cade a “/” e “?” ? Penei, e achei só um cara dizendo que fez e colocou no blog mas o arqu...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Inicio/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Inicio</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Flah-Operation-Panel-FOP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Flah Operation Panel Fop</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"266 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>version 0.29 released:\n\nThis version fixes the \"red/green flashing problem\" that is experienced by using the latest Flash Player from Adobe.\n\nSo, if you have some machines that work ok, and some that have problems, then you will need to update FOP to this version, or install an older version of the flash player on the affected machines, but I do not recommend that since Adobe patched a security issue in the last version, so you should be updating all of your flash players together with FOP.\n\nIf you use FreePBX (that is, trixbox, elastix or some other distribution that includes it) you have to replace only op_server.pl and operator_panel.swf and then add one line to op_server.cfg:\n\nuse_amportal_conf=1\n\njust below the [general] section.\n\nAll those files are inside /var/www/html/panel. And finally issue a \"killall op_server.pl\" at the linux console to restart the panel.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Fonte: <a href=\"http://www.asternic.org/\">http://www.asternic.org/</a></p><p>Tradução livre:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Se vc já tem um FOP instalado mas esta piscando depois que vc atualizou seu flash.\nExecute os 2 passos:\n\n1) Copie os arquivos abaixo da nova versão 0.29 para o diretório \"/var/www/html/panel\"\n\n\n  * op_server.pl\n  * operator_panel.swf\n\n\n\n2) Edite o arquivo \"op_server.cfg\" que também esta nesse diretório, coloque a seguinte linha logo abaixo da linha que esta escrito [general].\n\n  * use_amportal_conf=1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O FOP foi só até a versão 0.30, o site original não existe mais. Agora a versão existente é grátis para um certo número de ramais, mas não livre.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/flash-operation-panel/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Flash Operation Panel</a> <a href=\"/tags/fop/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >FOP</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mean Opinion Score</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1230256800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"46 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>MOS</strong><th><strong>CODEC</strong><th><strong>Bit Rate (kbps)</strong><th><strong>Framing Size (ms)</strong><tbody><tr><td>4,1<td>G.711 PCM audio<td>64<td>0,125<tr><td>4<td>G.728<td>16<td>0,625<tr><td>3,85<td>G.726/727<td>40, 32, 24, 16<td>0,125<tr><td>3,65 – 3,9<td>G.723/723.1<td>5,3 6,3<td>30<tr><td>3 – 4,5<td>G.722<td>48, 56, 64<td>15<tr><td>2,68 - 3,92<td>G.729/729a<td>8<td>10</table></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Flah-Operation-Panel-FOP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Flah Operation Panel Fop</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Skype Libera Codec De Udio</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"63 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outras operadoras, talvez. O meu PBX Asterisk vai poder integrar com skype e usufruir das altíssimas tarifas cobradas por eles, talvez.</p><p>fonte: http://share.skype.com/sites/en/2009/03/silk_now_available_for_free.html</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mean-Opinion-Score/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Mean Opinion Score</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/1a-Aula/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>1a Aula</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 15/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"103 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Quinta tentei dar minha primeira aula. Foi emocionante, alguns acertos, muitos erros. O assunto não era dos melhores - História das telecomunicações. Queria introduzir o pessoal para pensar em etapas, assim como elas foram criadas. Não levei papel, meu notebook entrava em modo de espara, apagava o monitor. Usei um desenho ruim, uma mesma palavra pra duas coisas e BOOM!!! Confusão geral. Quanto eu arrumei já estava muito nervoso pra continuar.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Não desisti, espero que meus colegas de sala não tenham desistido de mim.\n\nEspero achar pessoas boas, tanto talentos novos quanto profissionais de sucesso, pra tocar um projeto maior.\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/aula/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >aula</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 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O Telefone pra surdo tem a seguinte especificação segundo Anatel: · As freqüências dos tons usados para codificar os caracteres são f1=1.4 kHz e f2= 1.8 kHz, com tolerância de 2%; · As freqüências f1 e f2 são usadas para o envio respectivamente dos bits “1” e “0” , sendo que a duração de cada bit deve ser de 22 ms +/-0,4 ms; · A taxa de reconhecimento do TPS deve ser de 45,45 bps; · A potência de transmissão dos tons de f1 e f2 deve ser 4,7 dBPa nominal com tolerância de 5 dB; · O TTS deve apresentar indicações que traduzam os eventos de sinalização de linha, tais como: número de destino ocupado, ausência de tom de linha e tom de ring-back;</p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><thead><tr><th>binary<th>hex<th>LTRS<th>FIGS<tbody><tr><td>11001<td>19<td>B<td>?<tr><td>01110<td>0E<td>C<td>:<tr><td>01001<td>09<td>D<td>$<tr><td>00001<td>01<td>E<td>3<tr><td>01101<td>0D<td>F<td>!<tr><td>11010<td>1A<td>G<td>&amp;<tr><td>10100<td>14<td>H<td>#<tr><td>00110<td>06<td>I<td>8<tr><td>01011<td>0B<td>J<td>BELL<tr><td>01111<td>0F<td>K<td>(<tr><td>10010<td>12<td>L<td>)<tr><td>11100<td>1C<td>M<td>.<tr><td>01100<td>0C<td>N<td>,<tr><td>11000<td>18<td>O<td>9<tr><td>10110<td>16<td>P<td>0<tr><td>10111<td>17<td>Q<td>1<tr><td>01010<td>0A<td>R<td>4<tr><td>00101<td>05<td>S<td>’<tr><td>10000<td>10<td>T<td>5<tr><td>00111<td>07<td>U<td>7<tr><td>11110<td>1E<td>V<td>;<tr><td>10011<td>13<td>W<td>2<tr><td>11101<td>1D<td>X<td>/<tr><td>10101<td>15<td>Y<td>6<tr><td>10001<td>11<td>Z<td>”<tr><td>01000<td>08<td>CR<td>CR<tr><td>00010<td>02<td>LF<td>LF<tr><td>00100<td>04<td>SP<td>SP<tr><td>11111<td>1F<td>LTRS<td>LTRS<tr><td>11011<td>1B<td>FIGS<td>FIGS<tr><td>00000<td>00<td>[..unused..]<td> </table></div></div><div 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix Com Spa3102</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1238295600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"97 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pra criar um tronco de entrada e saída no elastix, na tela do tronco preencha o seguinte:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Trunk Name: [LOGIN]\n\nPeer Details:\nhost=dynamic\nusername=[LOGIN]\nsecret=[Senha]\ntype=friend\ncontext=from-trunk\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No SPA3102 na aba PSTN Line</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Proxy: [IP do Elastix]\nOutbound Proxy: [Sem nada]\nUse Outbound Proxy: no\nRegister: yes\n\nDisplay Name: [Sem nada]\nUser ID: [Login]\nPassword: [Senha]\nUse Auth ID: no\nAuth ID: [Sem nada]\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>PSTN-To-VoIP Gateway Setup\nPSTN Caller Default DP: 1\nDial Plan 1: \"(&lt;:[ramal]&gt;)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/TDDTTY/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Tddtty</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Elastix-em-Portugu%C3%AAs/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Elastix Em Português</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix Em Português</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1238295600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"71 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O Pessoal do <a href=\"http://sourceforge.net/projects/disc-os/files/Disc-OS%20Sounds/1.0-RELEASE/Disc-OS-Sounds-1.0-pt_BR.tar.gz/download\">DISC-OS</a> liberou já a muito tempo as gravações do asterisk em português. Baixe o RPM pra dentro do elastix e instale com o comando.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>rpm -ivh --nodeps Disc-OS-Sounds-1.0-pt_BR.rpm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois altere o arquivo /etc/asterisk/sip_general_custom.conf e coloque a seguinte linha:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>language=pt_BR\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Use o comando a seguir pra entrar no editor vi: vi /etc/asterisk/sip_general_custom.conf Digite i para entrar em modo “insert” Digite o texto: <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">language=pt_BR</code> <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">digite &lt;esc&gt;:wq para salvar</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"43 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Dica rápida pra não perder. Estava precisando só de um arquivo que vinha no rpm. Mas já tinha o asterisk instalado customizado. Então precisei dessa dica pra poder pegar o arquivo. Se alguém sabe um modo melhor me avisa.</p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><tbody><tr><td>rpm2cpio asterisk-1.4.21.2-2.i386.rpm<td>cpio -idmv</table></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. 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Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é s...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Elastix-em-Portugu%C3%AAs/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Elastix Em Português</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/DDNS-direto-do-linux-DDClient/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Linux Ddclient</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"68 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>wget http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ddclient/ddclient-3.8.0.tar.gz Esse projeto é bem legal e fácil de usar, especialmente com o dyndns. No meu caso configurei pra pegar o IP direto do site do roteador.</p><p>www.dyndns.org www.dd-wrt.org</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Site oficial do projeto: https://ddclient.net/</p><p>Site do código fonte: https://github.com/ddclient/ddclient https://sourceforge.net/projects/ddclient/</p><p>O site migrou para o github, mas com as novas posturas da Microsoft muitos estão pensando em sair então ainda deixo o site do sourceforge.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Jabbergtalk No Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"122 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pra quem for usar Elastix tem que instalar os modulos do asterisk: res_jabber.so chan_gtalk.so E também: wget http://packages.sw.be/iksemel/iksemel-1.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm wget http://centos.oi.com.br/5/os/i386/CentOS/perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.01-1.fc6.noarch.rpm</p><h1 id=\"atualização-2026\">Atualização 2026</h1><p>O projeto Elastix morreu, Isabel apareceu como alternativa e acho que também morreu. Google Talk, já mudou de nome para Hangouts e agora Google Chat, foi integrado ao Meeting e infelizmente fechou para o XMPP. Com as novas propagandas no WhatsApp, acredito que muita gente vai começar a procurar uma alternativa de comunicação por mensagem. Apesar do <a href=\"https://signal.org/\">Signal</a> para privacidade e <a href=\"https://telegram.org/\">Telegram</a> para bots serem as alternativas prontas. Hospedar o <a href=\"https://matrix.org/\">Matrix</a> ainda é um problema pq exige muitas sincronizações e muitos dados. Eu particularmente ainda gostaria que o mundo adotasse o XMPP usando o DNS SRV para busca de federação.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/DDNS-direto-do-linux-DDClient/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/PPTP-VPN-r%C3%A1pida/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Pptp Vpn Rápida</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Rápida</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Pptp Vpn Rápida</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"151 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Pptp Vpn Rápida</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Pptp Vpn Rápida</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/ppp-2.4.4-9.0.rhel5.i386.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/pptpd-1.3.4-1.rhel5.1.i386.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/dkms-2.0.17.5-1.noarch.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/kernel_ppp_mppe-1.0.2-3dkms.noarch.rpm</p><p>Instalei esses arquivos e segui um tutorial do próprio site da <a href=\"https://poptop.sourceforge.net/dox/\">poptop</a>.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Felizmente o mundo melhorou muito no linux eu usava Debian e dependia de pacotes rpm da RedHat. Mas sobre <strong>PPTP</strong> a atualização é <strong>não use</strong>. Que momento estamos, o <strong>OpenVPN</strong> já virou passado, o queridinho agora é o <strong>WireGuard</strong>. O Windows 10 encerrou no fim do ano e o cliente padrão dele permitia redes <strong>IKEv2</strong>, <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong>, <strong>SSTP</strong> e <strong>PPTP</strong>. O MacOS aceita <strong>IKEv2</strong>, <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong> não aceita o <strong>PPTP</strong> a algum tempo. Precisa ainda do software oficial para o <strong>WireGuard</strong>. No Linux Debian 13 o cliente já vem nativo com <strong>L2TP</strong>, <strong>WireGuard</strong> e <strong>PPTP</strong> (mas não é pq tem que você deve usar.) Hoje VPN de instalação rápida ainda é <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong>. Mas o modo certo de entregar isso para um cliente é sem duvida o <strong>WireGuard</strong> assim como a alguns ano era o <strong>OpenVPN</strong>.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é s...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/JabberGtalk-no-Asterisk/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Jabbergtalk No Asterisk</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/G729-e-G723/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>G729 E G723</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>G729 E G723</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>G729 E G723</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239332400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 10/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"18 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Post rápido, só uma indicação de site com código fonte e binários dos codecs G729 e G723 <a href=\"http://asterisk.hosting.lv/\">http://asterisk.hosting.lv/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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<a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1240282800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"296 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje recebi um notebook com a missão de deixar funcionando um linux. De cara um problema, cade a / ?? rsrs. Cade a “/” e “?” ? Penei, e achei só um cara dizendo que fez e colocou no blog mas o arquivo mesmo nada. Então fiz também. Mas não vou dar o arquivo pronto não.</p><p>Estou usando uma distro baseada no CentoOS 5.2</p><p>1) Vamos configurar o layout do teclado: O Arquivo a ser editado é o /etc/sysconfig/keyboard, o parâmetro deve ficar KEYTABLE=”br-abnt2” Note que o que esta entre parentes vai ser o nome do arquivo sem o .map.gz.</p><p>2) Alterar o arquivo br-abnt2.map.gz Por segurança copiem esse arquivo pra outro lugar antes de alterar. O arquivo que vamos alterar fica em /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ Descompacte o arquivo com o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">gunzip br-abnt2.map.gz</code> o arquivo .gz é apagado só fica o .map Edite o arquivo e adicione as seguintes 2 linhas: altgr keycode 16 = slash altgr keycode 17 = question Compacte novamente o arquivo com o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">gzip br-abnt2.map</code> o arquivo .map é apagado só fica o .map.gz 3) Pra carregar sem precisar dar boot digite loadkeys br-abnt2</p><p>Observações: O arquivo que alteramos inclui arquivos qwerty-layout.inc e linux-with-alt-and-altgr.inc da pasta /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/ Entenda esses arquivos, eles foram fundamentais pro sucesso desta alteração. Se vc não tiver usando outros softwares pra configurar sua console sugiro trocar o nome do arquivo alterado e usar esse mesmo nome no arquivo keyboard.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Eu to comprando um teclado ergonômico e fui procurar algumas soluções. Então vou deixar uma dica aqui <a href=\"https://github.com/jtroo/kanata\">Kanata</a>.</p><p>Também to usando o ThinkPad e apesar dele ter uma tecla ao lado do alt gr de <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/?</code> ela não funciona, essa tecla é reconhecida como <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">KEY_RIGHTCTRL</code>.</p><p>Eu arrumei a tecla criando o arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/udev/hwdb.d/90-teclado-abnt2-fix.hwdb</code>:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>evdev:input:b*v*p*e*\n KEYBOARD_KEY_9d=ro\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. 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Code</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Qr Code</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1241319600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/05/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"696 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Qr Code</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Qr Code</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Quando recebe um cartão de visita, o que você geralmente faz? Digita no seu celular um parte do nome da pessoa e um tempo depois já confunde o nome, não lembra como quardou o nome. Afinal digitar em um teclado numérico não é muito fácil. E o número telefone? As vezes esquece de anotar o DDD? Quando você sai da sua área e precisa do número que vai lembrar do problema. Quardar o e-mail nem pensar, deixa pra anotar no PC depois. Então percebe que perdeu o cartão.</p><p>Isso pode mudar!</p><p>Pense em outra situação. Esta lendo um artigo na revista, folheto ou outdoor e gostaria de visitar o site, ligar pra empresa, até mesmo mandar um e-mail ou SMS. Que tal dar um click e ter tudo devidamente salvo no seu celular?</p><p>Você é anunciante e criou um folheto em que pede pra pessoa enviar um SMS pro numero X com a palavra y. Não seria bom poder permitir seu leitor dar um click pra ter tudo digitado e pronto pra ser enviado.</p><p>Você prepara um evento e quer que as pessoas lembrem do dia e horário. Que tal um click pra anotar no celular o compromisso? Melhor, o mesmo click pra saber as coordenadas geograficas pra localizar no GPS ou GoogleMaps o endereço?</p><p>Tudo isso existe!!!! Tudo é possivel usando o QR Code.</p><p>O QR Code é um código de barras de 2 dimensões, ou seja não é só no comprimento, tem altura também, horizontal e vertical. Com isso o QR Code pode conter uma quantidade muito maior de informação. A principal vantagem e invoação é o modo como conseguimos ler esse código. Toda pessoa com celular com camera consegue ler o código, mesmo estando até 30% danificado, de lado e inclinado. O QR Code pega informação e armazena de forma escaneavel. Complementando isso com protocolos para interpretação desta informação que conseguimos fazer tudo isso.</p><p>Hoje os produtos tem o código de barras de 1 dimensão que possui só alguns números. Esses números só fazem sentido se uma base de dados é consultada. Esse código especifico é o UPC.</p><p>Um texto inteiro digitalizado de um papel pro seu dispositivo móvel, por sua vez transferido pro seu PC. Até um arquivo binário, ou seja fotos, rings, etc. Qualquer coisa, do mundo fisico, off-line para o mundo virtual, on-line.</p><p>Se na gôndula tiver um QR com nome do produto e o preço. Poderemos chegar no caixa já com a lista pronta. Poderemos controlar produtos no estoque, em palets e containers.</p><p>Poderemos desenvolver aplicações pra dispositivos móveis que preenchem seus formulários com algo impresso, evitando a redigitação da informação.</p><p>Veja o Site Oficial QR Code: http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html</p><p>Procurando sobre QR CODE achei alguns outros códigos. Aztec -&gt; usado nos formulários de uma seguradora facilitando a vida do funcionário que faz a avaliação do carro. Data Matrix -&gt; usado por industria no controle de linhas de produção. PDF417 -&gt; Penso que vi colado nos carros da Chevrolet High Capacity Color Barcode -&gt; Talvez sejam usado nos DVDs, acho que tem a microsoft por trás.</p><p>Um artigo interessante com vários pode ser visto no Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode</p><p>Veja alguns exemplos de QR Code:</p><p>VCard http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=BEGIN:VCARD%0D%0AN:Mazolini;Eduardo%0D%0ATEL:01991912705%0D%0AEMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com%0D%0AURL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br%0D%0ABDAY:19810616%0D%0AEND:VCARD</p><p>MECARD http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MECARD:N:Mazolini,Eduardo;TEL:01991912705;EMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br;BDAY19810616;;</p><p>MEBookMark http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MEBKM:TITLE:Blog%20Mazolini;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br</p><p>Telefone http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=TEL:01991912705</p><p>SMS http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>E-mail http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMTP:jo_edu@hotmail.com:Post%20QR%20Code:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>Bom nada disso adianta se não tivermos como participar disso segue uma lista que pesquisei alguns geradores de QR e DM (DataMatrix)</p><p>Geradores: http://code.google.com/intl/pt-BR/apis/chart/#qrcodes http://zxing.appspot.com/generator/ http://www.quickmark.com.tw/En/diy/?qrVcard http://www.i-nigma.com/Create.asp http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/create.jsp?terms=accepted http://qrcode.kaywa.com/ http://datamatrix.kaywa.com/</p><p>Agora que conseguimos fazer precisamos testar e ler esses códigos. Recomendo ter 2 deles: NeoReader - Ele le diversos formatos além do QR Code. Lê Aztec DM UPC e Code-128. Porem ele interpreta poucos protocolos, na maioria das vezes só apresenta o texto. QuickMark - Ele le também o DM e interpreta o texto, ou seja você pode adicionar o contato, o evento, o bookmark ou seja muito mais útil.</p><p>Leitores: http://code.google.com/p/zxing/ http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/scan.htm http://reader.kaywa.com http://www.i-nigma.com/GetReader.asp http://www.upc.fi/en/upcode/download/ http://www.neoreader.com/download.html –&gt; Le mais formatos Aztec Datamatrix UPC Code128</p><p>http://www.quickmark.cn/En/basic/download.asp –&gt; Interpreta o código</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Google cancelou a API em 2012 mas manteve alguns serviços respondendo até 2024. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/11/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"180 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2.21.2</p><p>Obrigado aos participantes da lista.</p><p>A vulnerabilidade e que um atacante conseguiu testar a existência de 60 ramais por segundo. Depois de identificar que o ramal existe ele passa a tentar descobrir a senha.</p><p>Soluções: 1) <a href=\"http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk\">http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk</a> 2) http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2009-003.html 3) http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Fail2Ban+(with+iptables)+And+Asterisk</p><p>Eu apliquei o indicado na 1 e atualizei conforme indicado na 2. A 3ª solução eu vou estudar e assim que aplicar eu posto novidades.</p><p>Bom mãos a obra!</p><p>Se vc tem asterisk 1.4 mas inferior a 1.4.24.1 primeiro vamos atualizar ele.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /tmp\nwget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Descompactei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-xvf</span> asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Compilei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd </span>asterisk-1.4.26.2\n./configure\nmake\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Copiei só o arquivo modificado pra solucionar o problema.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cp</span> /tmp/asterisk-1.4.26.2/channels/chan_sip.so /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora vamos pedir pra ele se comportar igual com ramais existentes e ramais não existentes.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /etc/asterisk\n<span class=\"nb\">echo </span><span class=\"nv\">alwaysauthreject</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"nb\">yes</span><span class=\"o\">&gt;&gt;</span> sip_general_custom.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Isso adicionou o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">alwaysauthreject=yes</code> no arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">sip_general_custom.conf</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-21/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.21</a> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-24-1/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.24.1</a> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/elastix/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >elastix</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/01/2024 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone. Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial. O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que t...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/QR-Code/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Qr Code</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/R%C3%A1dio-on-line-na-m%C3%BAsica-de-espera/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1260756000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 14/12/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"74 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Consegui colocar a radio no meu DISC-OS Sei que isso vai consumir banda mas valeu pela experiência.</p><pre><code class=\"language-musiconhold.conf```\">\n```ini\n[default] \nmode=custom \napplication=/usr/local/bin/mpg123 -q -r 8000 -f 8192 -s --mono http://servidor:porta/\n</code></pre><p>Depois da palavra <strong>mono</strong> vem o endereço exemplo http://servidor:porta/ Este endereço esta dentro dos arquivos como listen.pls, ouvir.m3u, real.ram no site das radios.</p><p>Para instalar o <strong>mpg123</strong> :</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mpg123/mpg123-1.4.2.tar.gz \n<span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-vzxf</span> mpg123-1.4.2.tar.gz\n<span class=\"nb\">cd </span>mpg123-1.4.2\n./configure\nmake\nmake <span class=\"nb\">install</span>\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mario Brother Com Led</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1316401200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/09/2011 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"2090 palavras\" > <em>11 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Recebi de um amigo o script com os beeps e pausas, o mais difícil, eu só modifiquei colocando os LEDs. Lamento mesmo não saber quem é pra dar os créditos. O autor comenta ai que eu edito o post.</p><p>script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n99\n100\n101\n102\n103\n104\n105\n106\n107\n108\n109\n110\n111\n112\n113\n114\n115\n116\n117\n118\n119\n120\n121\n122\n123\n124\n125\n126\n127\n128\n129\n130\n131\n132\n133\n134\n135\n136\n137\n138\n139\n140\n141\n142\n143\n144\n145\n146\n147\n148\n149\n150\n151\n152\n153\n154\n155\n156\n157\n158\n159\n160\n161\n162\n163\n164\n165\n166\n167\n168\n169\n170\n171\n172\n173\n174\n175\n176\n177\n178\n179\n180\n181\n182\n183\n184\n185\n186\n187\n188\n189\n190\n191\n192\n193\n194\n195\n196\n197\n198\n199\n200\n201\n202\n203\n204\n205\n206\n207\n208\n209\n210\n211\n212\n213\n214\n215\n216\n217\n218\n219\n220\n221\n222\n223\n224\n225\n226\n227\n228\n229\n230\n231\n232\n233\n234\n235\n236\n237\n238\n239\n240\n241\n242\n243\n244\n245\n246\n247\n248\n249\n250\n251\n252\n253\n254\n255\n256\n257\n258\n259\n260\n261\n262\n263\n264\n265\n266\n267\n268\n269\n270\n271\n272\n273\n274\n275\n276\n277\n278\n279\n280\n281\n282\n283\n284\n285\n286\n287\n288\n289\n290\n291\n292\n293\n294\n295\n296\n297\n298\n299\n300\n301\n302\n303\n304\n305\n306\n307\n308\n309\n310\n311\n312\n313\n314\n315\n316\n317\n318\n319\n320\n321\n322\n323\n324\n325\n326\n327\n328\n329\n330\n331\n332\n333\n334\n335\n336\n337\n338\n339\n340\n341\n342\n343\n344\n345\n346\n347\n348\n349\n350\n351\n352\n353\n354\n355\n356\n357\n358\n359\n360\n361\n362\n363\n364\n365\n366\n367\n368\n369\n370\n371\n372\n373\n374\n375\n376\n377\n378\n379\n380\n381\n382\n383\n384\n385\n386\n387\n388\n389\n390\n391\n392\n393\n394\n395\n396\n397\n398\n399\n400\n401\n402\n403\n404\n405\n406\n407\n408\n409\n410\n411\n412\n413\n414\n415\n416\n417\n418\n419\n420\n421\n422\n423\n424\n425\n426\n427\n428\n429\n430\n431\n432\n433\n434\n435\n436\n437\n438\n439\n440\n441\n442\n443\n444\n445\n446\n447\n448\n449\n450\n451\n452\n453\n454\n455\n456\n457\n458\n459\n460\n461\n462\n463\n464\n465\n466\n467\n468\n469\n470\n471\n472\n473\n474\n475\n476\n477\n478\n479\n480\n481\n482\n483\n484\n485\n486\n487\n488\n489\n490\n491\n492\n493\n494\n495\n496\n497\n498\n499\n500\n501\n502\n503\n504\n505\n506\n507\n508\n509\n510\n511\n512\n513\n514\n515\n516\n517\n518\n519\n520\n521\n522\n523\n524\n525\n526\n527\n528\n529\n530\n531\n532\n533\n534\n535\n536\n537\n538\n539\n540\n541\n542\n543\n544\n545\n546\n547\n548\n549\n550\n551\n552\n553\n554\n555\n556\n557\n558\n559\n560\n561\n562\n563\n564\n565\n566\n567\n568\n569\n570\n571\n572\n573\n574\n575\n576\n577\n578\n579\n580\n581\n582\n583\n584\n585\n586\n587\n588\n589\n590\n591\n592\n593\n594\n595\n596\n597\n598\n599\n600\n601\n602\n603\n604\n605\n606\n607\n608\n609\n610\n611\n612\n613\n614\n615\n616\n617\n618\n619\n620\n621\n622\n623\n624\n625\n626\n627\n628\n629\n630\n631\n632\n633\n634\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 550ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 575ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 400ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 330ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led1=yes;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n:led led1=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 400ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 330ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led1=yes;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n:led led1=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 220ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 360ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 220ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 360ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 600ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 550ms;\n:led led1=yes;\n:beep frequency=870 length=80ms;\n:led led1=no;\n:delay 325ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=80ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 600ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 600ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 550ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 575ms;\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content 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Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o M...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/R%C3%A1dio-on-line-na-m%C3%BAsica-de-espera/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Troca-de-IP-do-Net-Virtua-com-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1316401200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/09/2011 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"568 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente ao contrario do Speedy (ADSL) trocar de IP no Virtua(serviço da NET) é mais complicado.</p><p>No ADSL basta cancelar a conexão e discar novamente.</p><p>No net um truque manual é mudar o mac e reiniciar o modem.</p><p>Mas como não tenho como reiniciar o modem automaticamente estou propondo um outro caminho alternativo.</p><p>Se alguém tiver outro truque por favor me avise.</p><p>O Net Virtua oferece 2 ips validos, pelo menos aqui em casa. O truque é usar estes IPs.</p><p>Descobri mudando o MAC antes de desligar o modem.</p><p>Para ter 2 MACs usando o Mikrotik tive que usar um cabo de rede para fazer um loop.</p><p>Bridge – internet 1 (MAC1)</p><p>Porta1 – Modem Virtua</p><p>Porta2 – Cabo de Loop</p><p>Bridge – internet2 (MAC2)</p><p>Porta3 – Cabo de Loop</p><p>Usei umas regras no firewall para as conexões de estado “new” criar um connection mark e depois do connection mark o route mark. (não é o foco deste post.)</p><p>Mas com IP dinâmico 2 interfaces podiam cair hora em redes distintas hora na mesma rede.</p><p>Precisei criar um script pra definir o gateway para conexão com route mark.</p><p>Segue o script que usei para fazer isso. Tem variáveis a mais não usadas é que acabo usando em outros scripts.</p><p>Em casa meu router com a internet é um RB750G o wireless meu queimou era um Links WRT54GS, o atual tenho ate vergonha de contar qual é.</p><p>Em casa para usar os 2 IPs tive que ter 2 MACs seguidos. Por que isso funcionou? Não sei mesmo, “Só sei que foi assim.”</p><p>Script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:global lastip1\n:global lastip2\n:global lastativo\n:global interfaceAtiva\n:global gateway1\n:global gateway2\n:global addressAtivo\n:global interface1 \"internet1\"\n:global addressMasc1 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface1] address]\n:global address1 [:pick $addressMasc1 begin=0 end=[:find $addressMasc1 \"/\" -1]]\n:global network1 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface1] network]\n:global Masc1 [:pick $addressMasc1 begin=[:find $addressMasc1 \"/\" -1] end=[:len $addressMasc1]]\n:global interface2 \"internet2\"\n:global addressMasc2 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface2] address]\n:global address2 [:pick $addressMasc2 begin=0 end=[:find $addressMasc2 \"/\" -1]]\n:global network2 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface2] network]\n:global Masc2 [:pick $addressMasc2 begin=[:find $addressMasc2 \"/\" -1] end=[:len $addressMasc2]]\n:if ($network1=$network2) do={\n:set addressAtivo [/ip route get [find dst-address=\"$network1\".\"$Masc1\"] pref-src]\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway2 $gateway1\n:if ($addressAtivo=$address1) do={\n:set interfaceAtiva $interface1\n} else={\n:set interfaceAtiva $interface2\n}\n} else={\n:set interfaceAtiva [:pick [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]] [:find [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]] \"internet\" -1] [:len [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]]]]\n:if ($interfaceAtiva=$interface1) do={\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway2 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n} else={\n:set gateway2 [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n}\n}\n\n:if (!(($lastativo=$interfaceAtiva)&amp;&amp;($lastip1=$address1)&amp;&amp;($lastip2=$address2))) do={\n/ip route remove [find routing-mark=\"rota2\"]\n:if ($interfaceAtiva=$interface1) do={\n/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-mark=rota2 pref-src=$address2 gateway=$gateway2\n} else={\n/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-mark=rota2 pref-src=$address1 gateway=$gateway1\n}\n}\n\n:if (!(($lastativo=$interfaceAtiva)&amp;&amp;($lastip1=$address1)&amp;&amp;($lastip2=$address2))) do={\n:log info \"atualizado\"\n}\nset lastip1 $address1\nset lastip2 $address2\nset lastativo $interfaceAtiva\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" 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<span>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"50 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Então segue o link da versão antiga. http://cdn.oreilly.com/books/9780596510480.pdf</p><p><a href=\"/assets/pdf/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon.pdf\">Salvei</a> local para não perder</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Troca-de-IP-do-Net-Virtua-com-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"99 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém souber exatamente como por favor divida comigo.</p><p>Por favor, não copie o que você não entende.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall layer7-protocol\nadd name=sip regexp=\"sip/[0-2]\\\\\\\\.[0-9].403\"\n\n/ip firewall mangle\nadd action=add-dst-to-address-list address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\" address-list-timeout=2m chain=forward comment=\"Marca ip com senha errada\" disabled=no layer7-protocol=sip protocol=udp src-port=5060\n\n/ip firewall filter \nadd action=drop chain=forward comment=\"senha sip errada\" disabled=no dst-port=5060 protocol=udp src-address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/APACHE-Controlar-acesso-com-login-do-windows/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1344135600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"90 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Algumas vezes precisei criar um site hospedado em minha própria maquina e para isso usei o XAMP de http://www.apachefriends.org/pt_br/xampp.html Para fazer controle de acesso a pagina sem fazer uma grande integração com LDAP ou AD usei o modulo SSPI (Windows Security Support Provider Interface) que pode ser baixado do sourceforge: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mod-auth-sspi/files/latest/download?source=files Muito fácil de usar ao baixar o zip vai achar o arquivo my_cfg.txt com exemplo de utilização. Eu usei para saber o usuário e depois validava dentro do código da pagina assim poderia dar uma mensagem de negação personalizada.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Redes Sem Fio No Mundo Em Desenvolvimento</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1344135600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"32 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de fazer uma propaganda de um projeto interessante. Este projeto criou um livro livre que é “Um guia prático para o planejamento e a construção de uma infra-estrutura de telecomunicações” http://wndw.net/pdf/wndw-pt/wndw-pt-ebook.pdf</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 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Com Login Do Windows</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Alfresco/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Alfresco</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Alfresco</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1345518000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"147 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como disse hoje estava navegando pelo site do LibreOffice e achei projetos ligados a ele. O Alfresco é usado pelo site http://wiki.documentfoundation.org. Pelo pouco que li e ainda não usei é algo que procurava a muito tempo. Um “dropBox” ou “SharePoint” onde eu mesmo hospedo meu servidor. Hoe para se fazer um post a palavra “Cloud” tem que estar presente e eu queria minha Cloud particular, ter meus dados comigo, por isso procuro um projeto destes.</p><p>Não gosto de software livre onde a versão livre ou “Community” é cheia de restrições. Me lembra o projeto Fudera, você se fode achando os bugs e o resultado fica na versão paga. Se alguém tiver para indicar algum outro projeto do tipo me avisa por favor. Gosto de citar projetos onde o suporte é pago mas o software é todo livre.</p><p>Mas na falta de outro, segue o link: http://www.alfresco.com</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div 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btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Redes-sem-fio-no-Mundo-em-Desenvolvimento/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Redes Sem Fio No Mundo Em Desenvolvimento</p></a> 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Box</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Libreoffice Box</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1345518000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"136 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Libreoffice Box</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Libreoffice Box</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu como muitos estou perdido com mais este “Fork” agora que a Oracle abriu/doou o código para a Apache sobre uma licença mais livre não sei se vai rolar a fusão novamente do <a href=\"http://pt-br.libreoffice.org/\">LibreOffice </a>e<a href=\"http://incubator.apache.org/openofficeorg/\"> Apache OpenOffice</a>. Estava navegando no site do LibreOffice e achei interessante o projeto <a href=\"http://www.libreofficebox.org/home/\"><strong>LibreOffice-Box</strong></a>. Com ele é possível imprimir manual, uma capa e etiqueta para o DVD do LibreOffice. Mas no site em português o link esta quebrado, com a ajuda do google achei os arquivos.</p><p>Na data de publicação deste post o Libre Office estava na versão 3.5 mas o BOX ainda na 3.3.</p><p>Capa: http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/0/0a/Capa_boxdvd_regular.svg</p><p>Etiqueta: http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/d/d0/Etiqueta_boxdvd.svg</p><p>Manual: http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/3/3e/0100GS3-GuiadoIniciante-ptbr.pdf</p><p>Parabéns para os autores e tradutores, uma boa iniciativa.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Criar uma caixa para distribuir um software em DVD não faz mais sentido, mas fica o post pela história.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está 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Eu tentei usar o VLC mas sem muito sucesso lembrei de outro software mplayer/mencoder. O site oficial do mplayer me parece ser http://www.mplayerhq.hu, mas não consegui acesso durante o dia. Usei o site do sourceforge MPlayer for Win32 ao iniciar o processo recebi um erro sobre a falta da libfaac.dll para o codec de áudio. Na hora achei a libfaac.dll aqui, mas fui procurar mais para escrever este post. Achei o fonte do faac e neste uma indicação que o binário estaria no site rarewares.org, para minha supresa o mesmo site que já havia baixado o binário do lame (encoder do mp3).\" /><meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoje me surgiu a necessidade importar um DVD para o iPad. Eu tentei usar o VLC mas sem muito sucesso lembrei de outro software mplayer/mencoder. O site oficial do mplayer me parece ser http://www.mplayerhq.hu, mas não consegui acesso durante o dia. Usei o site do sourceforge MPlayer for Win32 ao iniciar o processo recebi um erro sobre a falta da libfaac.dll para o codec de áudio. Na hora achei a libfaac.dll aqui, mas fui procurar mais para escrever este post. 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Eu tentei usar o VLC mas sem muito sucesso lembrei de outro software mplayer/mencoder. O site oficial do mplayer me parece ser http://www.mplayerhq.hu, mas não consegui acesso durante o dia. Usei o site do sourceforge MPlayer for Win32 ao iniciar o processo recebi um erro sobre a falta da libfaac.dll para o codec de áudio. Na hora achei a libfaac.dll aqui, mas fui procurar mais para escrever este post. 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<span>Filmes Ipad Com Mplayer</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Filmes Ipad Com Mplayer</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351216800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/10/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"257 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje me surgiu a necessidade importar um DVD para o iPad. Eu tentei usar o VLC mas sem muito sucesso lembrei de outro software mplayer/mencoder. O site oficial do mplayer me parece ser <a href=\"http://www.mplayerhq.hu/\">http://www.mplayerhq.hu</a>, mas não consegui acesso durante o dia. Usei o site do sourceforge <a href=\"http://sourceforge.net/projects/mplayer-win32/files/MPlayer%20and%20MEncoder/revision%2034401/MPlayer-athlon-svn-34401.7z/download\">MPlayer for Win32</a> ao iniciar o processo recebi um erro sobre a falta da libfaac.dll para o codec de áudio. Na hora achei a libfaac.dll <a href=\"http://oss.netfarm.it/mplayer-win32.php\">aqui</a>, mas fui procurar mais para escrever este post. Achei o <a href=\"http://www.audiocoding.com/faac.html\">fonte do faac</a> e neste uma indicação que o binário estaria no site <a href=\"http://www.rarewares.org/aac-encoders.php\">rarewares.org</a>, para minha supresa o mesmo site que já havia baixado o binário do lame (encoder do mp3).</p><p>Ainda precisava saber quais parâmetros usar para o iPAD entender o vídeo, e faço questão de deixar a fonte <a href=\"http://blog.mikemccandless.com/2010/07/encoding-videos-for-apple-ipadipod.html\">Blog Changing Bits</a>, aqui vou fazer um resumo em português.</p><p>Container: mp4 Video codec: h264 Audio codec: aac</p><p>Só que o vídeo que eu precisava tinha uma função especifica e eu precisava navegar entre os “capítulos” para repetir e pular partes. Para fazer essa separação achei sobre o filtro de vídeo(-vf) <strong>blackframe.</strong> Mas também encostrei a opção do mplayer <strong>-identify</strong> que mostrava os pontos exatos das quebras existentes no original que pensei que me permitiria usar <strong>−force−key−frames</strong>. Mas não obtive o feito esperado. Gravei cada captitulo separado usando<strong>dvd://2</strong> <strong>-chapter 2-2</strong> depois 3-3 assim foi. Se alguem souber me avisa por favor.</p><p>Meu exemplo:</p><p>mencoder.exe dvd://2 -chapter 2-2 -o arquivo.mov -oac faac -faacopts br=160:mpeg=4:object=2:raw -channels 2 -srate 48000 -ovc x264 -x264encopts crf=30:vbv_maxrate=2500:nocabac:global_header:frameref=3:threads=auto:bframes=0:subq=6:mixed-refs=0:weightb=0:8x8dct=1:me=umh:partitions=all:qp_step=4:qcomp=0.7:trellis=1:direct_pred=auto -of lavf -lavfopts format=mp4</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" 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class=\"site-subtitle fst-italic mb-0\">Meu blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas fa-adjust\"></i> 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Do Elastix</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Atualizar Php Do Elastix</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"202 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Atualizar Php Do Elastix</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Atualizar Php Do Elastix</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>A área de segurança de uma empresa me avisou sobre uma vulnerabilidade no PHP do Elastix. Vulnerabilidade:</p><p>PHP imap_mail_compose() Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability CVE-2007-1825 CVSS 8.0</p><p>Consegui fazer a atualização segue a dica de como ocorreu: 1) Crie um repo para um centos completo e coloque uma instrução para não atualizar para 5.3 eu queria instalar 5.2</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>exclude = php*5.3* (Fonte: http://en.ispdoc.com/index.php/Updating_PHP_in_CentOS_Linux)\nvi /etc/yum.repos.d/RedHat.repo\n\n[REDHAT1]\nname=RedHat1\nbaseurl=http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/centos/5/i386/\nexclude=kernel*\nexclude=redhat-logos\nexclude = php*5.3*\nenabled=1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) Acerte as opções de proxy se necessário</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf\n\nproxy=http://192.168.0.2:80\nproxy_username=dominiocomifem\\-br\\\\usuario\nproxy_password=XXXXXX\ndeclare -x http_proxy=\"http://dominiocomifem\\-br\\\\usuario:xxxxxxx@192.168.0.2:80\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>3) Atualize e baixe também o pacote php-process (Fonte: http://www.elastix.org/component/kunena/31/39393/)</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>yum install php php-process –nogpgcheck\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"atualização-para-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização para 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-para-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Olhando hoje para esse post vejo a importância das empresas rodarem simulações de ataques internos e terem uma equipe focada em segurança. Isso na época me levou um aprendizado de como proceder pra arrumar um problema, mas também me moldou a olhar para os problemas de segurança e a preocupação em manter firewalls internos e atualizações dos sistemas independente de eu precisar de uma nova facilidade, mas sim pq sei que melhorias de segurança vão sempre ser implantadas.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas 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<a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Fax Imagemagick</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Fax Imagemagick</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"325 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Fax Imagemagick</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Fax Imagemagick</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Por incrível que pareça FAX ainda é muito usado no Brasil.</p><p>Usando asterisk existem diversas formas para envia-los. Não é o foco deste post.</p><p>O que quero apresentar é como montar um arquivo para ser enviado.</p><p>Muitas vezes é necessário montar o conteúdo do fax de forma dinâmica, exemplo uma mala direta, um boleto bancário, uma lista personalizada.</p><p>Como fazer isso?</p><p>Eu achei como solução o ImageMagick ou seu fork GraphicsMagick.</p><p>Cada aplicação de fax tem seu formato especifico para envio.</p><p>Então vou comentar alguns ajustes que eu precisei fazer em imagens.</p><p>1) Redimencionar o tamanho do comprimento (o fax tem um “ponto” comprido) para fazer isso ajustei a proporção da imagem.</p><p>2) Para o fax não chegar de ponta cabeça eu o inverti antes do envio</p><p>3) O fax tem que ser em preto e branco.</p><p>O meu fax tinha uma imagem no inicio (cabeçalho) o texto principal e outra imagem no final (rodapé)</p><p>Consegui passo a passo e uma linha com tudo junto.</p><p>Aqui posto só a ideia, para entender toda a linha consulte o site dos softwares:</p><p>convert Header.bmp -filter spline -scale 100%x135%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 temp1.bmp</p><p>convert -pointsize 20 label:” “ label:” FAX para Teste” label:” Segunda Linha” -extent 1728x -monochrome -colors 2 -append -flip temp2.bmp</p><p>convert Footer.bmp -filter spline -scale 100%x135%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 temp3.bmp</p><p>convert temp3.bmp temp2.bmp temp1.bmp -append -monochrome -colors 2 temp4.bmp-monochrome -colors 2 -flip -append -compress Fax temp4.tif</p><p>convert Header.bmp -flip -filter spline -scale 100%x130%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 -pointsize 20 label:” “ label:” FAX para TESTE” label:” Segunda Linha” -extent 1728x -flip -monochrome -colors 2 Footer.bmp -filter spline -scale 100%x130%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 -flip -append -compress Fax temp4.tif</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Hoje as pessoas já esqueceram o modem e o FAX, entram em panico achando que as IAs estão criando vida e inventando uma linguá secreta, quando uma facilidade de comunicação entre agentes por áudio é implantada <strong>GGWave</strong> ou <a href=\"https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GibberLink\"><strong>GibberLink</strong></a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> 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blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas fa-adjust\"></i> </button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Roteamento De Voz Sobre Varios Links</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"200 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Isso é algo que já sabíamos na pratica esta comentado em alguns lugares mas faltava para convencer algumas pessoas um comentário de um grande fabricante de equipamento de Voz.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Segue um documento da AVAYA sobre o tema:\n  \n\n  \nhttp://downloads.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100016254\n  \n\n  \n\n  \nMultipath routing\n  \nMany routing protocols, such as OSPF, install multiple routes for a particular destination into a\n  \nrouting table. Many routers attempt to load-balance across the two paths. There are two\n  \nmethods for load balancing across multiple paths. The first method is per-packet load\n  \nbalancing, where each packet is serviced round-robin fashion across the two links. The second\n  \nmethod is per-flow load balancing, where all packets in an identified \"flow\" (source and\n  \ndestination addresses and ports) take the same path. IP Telephony does not operate well over\n  \nper-packet load-balanced paths. This type of setup often leads to \"choppy\" quality voice. Avaya\n  \nrecommends that in situations with multiple active paths, per-flow load balancing is preferable to\n  \nper-packet load balancing. On Cisco routers, the command for this is \"ip route-cache,\" applied\n  \nper interface.\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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O que me perguntava era como fazer isso tudo de uma só vez. Então um colega da lista de asterisk me apresentou o netcat para um outro fim. Eu teste o notify do asterisk e sniffei a mensagem, então fui removendo itens para deixa-la mais genérica e com menor tamanho, para minha surpresa o telefone que estava usando não validava nenhum dado. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Sip Notify</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"168 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu fiz isso em 04/08/2011 mas só agora tive tempo para publicar aqui, mandei e-mail pra lista do asterisk na época. Eu tive muitos aparelhos que precisava atualizar com provisionamento. O que me perguntava era como fazer isso tudo de uma só vez. Então um colega da lista de asterisk me apresentou o netcat para um outro fim. Eu teste o notify do asterisk e sniffei a mensagem, então fui removendo itens para deixa-la mais genérica e com menor tamanho, para minha surpresa o telefone que estava usando não validava nenhum dado. Usando essa mensagem genérica e o ip de broadcast eu resetei todos os aparelhos da mesma vlan que estava.</p><p>Veja a receita de bolo:</p><p>1) Baixe o netcat da internet (para Windows no meu caso).</p><p>http://www.downloadnetcat.com/nc11nt.zip</p><p>2) Crie o arquivo notify.txt com o seguinte texto:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>NOTIFY sip:0.0.0.0 SIP/2.0\nVia: SIP/2.0/UDP 0.0.0.0:5060\nFrom: \"U\" &lt;sip:U@0.0.0.0&gt;\nTo:\nCall-ID: 0@0.0.0.0\nCSeq: 102 NOTIFY\nEvent: check-sync;reboot=true\nContent-Length: 0\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>3) Digite:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>nc -u 255.255.255.255 &lt; notify.txt\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" 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type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Text To Speech E Reconhecimento De Voz Do Google No Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"431 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Estava procurando sobre TTS na internet quando achei o site abaixo:</p><p>http://zaf.github.com/asterisk-googletts/</p><p>Achei a ideia fantástica apesar de não saber sobre as implicações de licenças que a cercam.</p><p>Fui tentar colocar o script para funcionar no meu LAB mas tive diversos problemas que resolvi e listo aqui as soluções.</p><p>1) O modo como acessei o proxy:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>$ua-&gt;proxy('http','http://dominio\\\\\\usuario:senha@ip:80');\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) O Asterisk não conseguia achar o mpg123 em /usr/local/bin não descobri a causa. O usuário asterisk conseguia e executava normal no shell, mas dentro do programa não.</p><p>Esse foi um dos maiores problemas. Se alguém souber como corrigir isso bem eu agradeço, uso o elastix como base.</p><p>Fiz um link simbólico em <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/usr/bin</code>:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /usr/bin/\nln -s /usr/local/bin/mpg123 mpg123\n\n3) o meu teste não estava correto tinha 2 erros:\n\na) faltava \": \".\nb) o idioma é no formato do google não do Asterisk, portanto \"pt-BR\" não \"pt_BR\".\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">./googletts.agi</code></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>agi_request: googletts.agi\nagi_arg_1: Teste\nagi_arg_2: pt-BR\nagi_arg_3: any\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>4) Existe uma linha no código que penso que foi colocada para testar passar argumentos na linha de comando e isso acaba limpando os args</p><p>Comentem com #.</p><p>Antes:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>($AGI{arg_1}, $AGI{arg_2}, $AGI{arg_3}) = @ARGV;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#($AGI{arg_1}, $AGI{arg_2}, $AGI{arg_3}) = @ARGV;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para fazer o Reconhecimento de voz os mesmos problemas incluindo a instalação do FLAC que é necessário, mas nenhuma dificuldade adicional.</p><p>Fiz 2 alterações para atender minhas necessidades:</p><p>1) Ele fazia RecVoz só de 2 números. Não era o que eu queria.</p><p>Antes:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># Remove spaces between digits #\n$response{utterance}  =~ s/(\\d)\\s(\\d)/$1$2/g;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># Remove spaces between digits #\n# $response{utterance}  =~ s/(\\d)\\s(\\d)/$1$2/g;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) Não sendo números existia o problema da codificação em utf-8.</p><p>Antes:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>$response{utterance}  = \"$1\";\n$response{confidence} = \"$2\";\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>$response{utterance}  = \"$1\";\nutf8::decode($response{utterance});\n$response{confidence} = \"$2\";\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Também me ajudou muito na linha de comando executar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>*CLI&gt; agi set debug on\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Enquanto depurava o código acabei criando um problema, eu colocava pontos com:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>print \"NoOp $variavel \\n\";\ncheckresponse();\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E me esquecia de colocar em baixo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">checkresponse();</code></p><p>Quando chegava por exemplo no:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>print \"STREAM FILE $file \\\"$keys\\\"\\n\";\n@response = checkresponse();\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Voltava rápido pro extension e não tocava. Ai eu colocava um sleep(4) funcionava e eu não entendia o por que. Então a cada NoOp coloque checkresponse(); pois fica a resposta no buffer. Uma melhoria que caberia no código é a cada warn colocar um NoOp. Afinal no Asterisk não da pra ver o warn. 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Criptografia</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1373511600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/07/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"192 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O assunto esta em alta com a declaração de que EUA tem acesso a tudo que escrevemos no Facebook, Google e outras empresas de internet… existem varias noticias sobre isso não vou me estender.</p><p>O que quero deixar registrado aqui é como se proteger um pouco. Isso só vai funcionar se for cultural.</p><p>SMS, e-mail, arquivos, chamadas por internet (VoIP) podem ser criptografadas.</p><p>Obvio que tudo isso exige algum trabalho, infelizmente nem tudo é para leigos.</p><p>E para usar é necessário que a pessoa que você se comunica também tenha tecnologia semelhante.</p><p>Aqui vou mostrar como fazer isso com e-mail, SMS.</p><p>Se você tem curiosidade sobre o que é criptografia recomendo o site <a href=\"http://www.numaboa.com.br/criptografia\">Aldeia Numaboa</a>.</p><p>Para criptografar e-mails e arquivos podemos usar:</p><p>Para os sistemas operacionais</p><p>MAC: https://gpgtools.org/</p><p>Windows: http://gpg4win.org/</p><p>Linux: http://www.gnupg.org/related_software/gpa/index.en.html https://help.ubuntu.com/community/GnuPrivacyGuardHowto</p><p>Nos Browsers:</p><p>Chrome: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/webpg/hhaopbphlojhnmbomffjcbnllcenbnih?utm_source=gmail</p><p>Firefox: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/webpg-firefox/</p><p>Para SMS telefones com android tem algumas opções: <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.woodkick.pgpsmslite\">PGP SMS Lite</a></p><p>Eu tive problema com algumas operadoras que trocam o caracter $ no sms.</p><p>Para arquivos e e-mails do Android: <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.thialfihar.android.apg\">APG</a> <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.sufficientlysecure.keychain\">OpenPGP</a></p><p>Para VoIP tem que escolher uma operadora e configurar [SRTP][91], mas isso deve usar algum SoftPBX como Asterisk ou Provedor SIP.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/12/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"155 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac.</p><p>Basta abrir um terminal e digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say -o teste\nsox teste.aiff --encoding signed-integer --endian little --bits 16 --channels 1 --rate 8k teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu sei que o say pode formatar direto, mas não funciona com Asterisk. O pcm tem que ter 128kbps e neste caso fica com 150kbps, já alaw e ulaw tem que ser raw não wav. Tem um outro produto que trabalho que precisa do ulaw, no Brasil precisa do alaw como wav, neste caso deve funcionar bem não testei.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=ulaw@8000 -o teste-ulaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=alaw@8000 -o teste-alaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=I16@8000 -o teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mac/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >mac</a> <a href=\"/tags/say/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >say</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Criptografia/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Criptografia</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Lembretes-sobre-BAT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Lembretes Sobre Bat</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/12/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"61 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>@echo off\nTITLE NAO FECHAR EXECUTANDO\ncd /d %~dp0\nSETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS\nSETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION\nstart /w notepad.exe\n:: Comentario\nrem Comentario\ntimeout /t 10 /nobreak\ngoto label\necho nao vai executar\n:label\ncall :wait 5\nexit /b 0\n:wait\nping 127.0.0.1 -n %1\ngoto :EOF\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"391 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo no servidor outros por amarração de mac, seja como for eu precisei adicionar os hostnames manualmente no DNS. Hoje precisei acessar um PC sem ip fixo, pelo nome <strong>dns</strong> e ai surgiu esse post. Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de <strong>queue</strong> me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.</p><p>Para solucionar isso o melhor foi usar a opção de script dentro da configuração do DHCP Server, o campo “lease script”. Quando é registrado um novo host adiciona o hostname com domínio no DNS e cria uma fila. Quando o registro é removido do lease remove a entrada do DNS e desativa a fila. Por que desativar a fila? Para não perder o histórico da maquina. Quando o pc volta com outro ip só é atualizado o target. Se mudar o ip do host vai ter target duplicado? Sim, mas a fila vai estar inativa. Se o hostname for nulo? Eu checo isso(xx=xx), no caso optei não fazer nada.</p><p>O Script está abaixo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:local custDomain \"dhcp.seudominio.com.br\";\n:local custLease [/ip dhcp-server get value-name=lease-time [/ip dhcp-server find name=$leaseServerName]];\n\n:local custLeaseHost;\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :set custLeaseHost [/ip dhcp-server lease get value-name=host-name [/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]];\n} else={\n  :set custLeaseHost \"\";\n};\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :if (\"X\".$custLeaseHost.\"X\"!=\"XX\") do={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".$custLeaseHost);\n    /ip dns static add address=$leaseActIP name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) comment=\"lease\" ttl=$custLease;\n    :if ([/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)]=\"\") do={\n      /queue simple add name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) target=$leaseActIP total-max-limit=10M;\n    } else={\n      /queue simple set [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)] target=$leaseActIP;\n      /queue simple enable [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)];\n    }\n  } else={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".\"NULO\");\n  };\n} else={\n  /ip dns static remove [/ip dns static find comment=\"lease\" address=$leaseActIP];\n  :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \");\n  /queue simple disable [/queue simple find target=$leaseActIP.\"/32\" disabled=no];\n}; \n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dhcp/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DHCP</a> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/queue/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Queue</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. 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<span>Ls R</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ls R</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 14/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"40 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. Gostei muito da resposta que encontrei no <a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/\">Stackoverflow</a> em http://stackoverflow.com/a/1767559/3310382.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ls -R /path | awk '\n/:$/&amp;&amp;f{s=$0;f=0}\n/:$/&amp;&amp;!f{sub(/:$/,\"\");s=$0;f=1;next}\nNF&amp;&amp;f{ print s\"/\"$0 }'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Autor: <a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/users/131527/ghostdog74\">ghostdog74</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. 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No Operador</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Qr Call Direto No Operador</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1394506800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/03/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"219 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Qr Call Direto No Operador</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Qr Call Direto No Operador</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Pessoal, to feliz de dizer que publiquei o meu primeiro app o <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=br.com.mazolini.qrcall\">QR Call</a>. A versão gratuita vai sair em breve só preciso finalizar a exibição de propagandas, você não paga o anunciante paga. O preço atual é o menor permitido U$0,99 é que não é possível alterar de gratuito pra pago. Esse é o primeiro de pelo menos 3 que estou elaborando.</p><ul><li>Opção 9 - Direto no Operador</ul><p>Na verdade o QR Call é um pedacinho do <strong>Opção 9 - Direto no Operador.</strong> A idéia básica é entregar a ligação onde você quer sem a ficar ouvindo a voz eletrônica. No final da ligação compartilhar nas redes sócias a sua avaliação e comentários de como foi sua experiência. Vamos fazer essas empresas melhorarem o atendimento.</p><ul><li>Bina - Seu celular como um ramal da empresa.<li>Android-CTI - Você no controle dos gastos e informações de sua empresa.</ul><p>Mais pra frente eu mudo os nomes e comento mais sobre essas idéias.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Manter a lista de caminhos do atendimento eletrônico atualizado e documentado é difícil para as próprias empresas imagina para mim como terceiro, não dá. Foi legal hoje algumas empresas usam a ideia de um PIN elas mostram pro cliente no app delas e ele digita isso ao fazer a ligação. No geral atendimento telefônico continua um Caos!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Zycoo Com Rota De Menor Custo</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1409972400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 06/09/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"110 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O PABX Zycoo especialmente o ZX20 possui um shell (ash) muito limitado. Então para fazer a consulta tive que fazer todo o AGI.</p><p>O que eu fiz está no GitHub: https://github.com/eduardomazolini/Zycoo-TeleIn</p><p>O arquivo extension_general.conf que não é alterado automaticamente portanto é um bom ponto para efetuar alterações. Na macro macro-trunkdial-failover faço o seguinte: - verifico se a rota a primeira rota (variável ARG1) é o meu tronco MAGICO. - ajusto o telefone para colocar o DDD sem o 0 - Aciono o TeleIn.agi. - Substituo a variável Substituo o ARG1 usando a variavél Operadora, retornada pela AGI, que propositadamente é igual as constantes de troncos criadas pelo Zycoo.</p><p>Bom proveito!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link 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mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/QR-Call-Direto-no-Operador/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Qr Call Direto No Operador</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Mario-LED-v623/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Mario Led V623</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" 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<span>Mario Led V623</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mario Led V623</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1428462000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/04/2015 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"3958 palavras\" > <em>21 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Segue a versão do Mario para RouteOS v6.23 ou mais nova.</p><p>Script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n99\n100\n101\n102\n103\n104\n105\n106\n107\n108\n109\n110\n111\n112\n113\n114\n115\n116\n117\n118\n119\n120\n121\n122\n123\n124\n125\n126\n127\n128\n129\n130\n131\n132\n133\n134\n135\n136\n137\n138\n139\n140\n141\n142\n143\n144\n145\n146\n147\n148\n149\n150\n151\n152\n153\n154\n155\n156\n157\n158\n159\n160\n161\n162\n163\n164\n165\n166\n167\n168\n169\n170\n171\n172\n173\n174\n175\n176\n177\n178\n179\n180\n181\n182\n183\n184\n185\n186\n187\n188\n189\n190\n191\n192\n193\n194\n195\n196\n197\n198\n199\n200\n201\n202\n203\n204\n205\n206\n207\n208\n209\n210\n211\n212\n213\n214\n215\n216\n217\n218\n219\n220\n221\n222\n223\n224\n225\n226\n227\n228\n229\n230\n231\n232\n233\n234\n235\n236\n237\n238\n239\n240\n241\n242\n243\n244\n245\n246\n247\n248\n249\n250\n251\n252\n253\n254\n255\n256\n257\n258\n259\n260\n261\n262\n263\n264\n265\n266\n267\n268\n269\n270\n271\n272\n273\n274\n275\n276\n277\n278\n279\n280\n281\n282\n283\n284\n285\n286\n287\n288\n289\n290\n291\n292\n293\n294\n295\n296\n297\n298\n299\n300\n301\n302\n303\n304\n305\n306\n307\n308\n309\n310\n311\n312\n313\n314\n315\n316\n317\n318\n319\n320\n321\n322\n323\n324\n325\n326\n327\n328\n329\n330\n331\n332\n333\n334\n335\n336\n337\n338\n339\n340\n341\n342\n343\n344\n345\n346\n347\n348\n349\n350\n351\n352\n353\n354\n355\n356\n357\n358\n359\n360\n361\n362\n363\n364\n365\n366\n367\n368\n369\n370\n371\n372\n373\n374\n375\n376\n377\n378\n379\n380\n381\n382\n383\n384\n385\n386\n387\n388\n389\n390\n391\n392\n393\n394\n395\n396\n397\n398\n399\n400\n401\n402\n403\n404\n405\n406\n407\n408\n409\n410\n411\n412\n413\n414\n415\n416\n417\n418\n419\n420\n421\n422\n423\n424\n425\n426\n427\n428\n429\n430\n431\n432\n433\n434\n435\n436\n437\n438\n439\n440\n441\n442\n443\n444\n445\n446\n447\n448\n449\n450\n451\n452\n453\n454\n455\n456\n457\n458\n459\n460\n461\n462\n463\n464\n465\n466\n467\n468\n469\n470\n471\n472\n473\n474\n475\n476\n477\n478\n479\n480\n481\n482\n483\n484\n485\n486\n487\n488\n489\n490\n491\n492\n493\n494\n495\n496\n497\n498\n499\n500\n501\n502\n503\n504\n505\n506\n507\n508\n509\n510\n511\n512\n513\n514\n515\n516\n517\n518\n519\n520\n521\n522\n523\n524\n525\n526\n527\n528\n529\n530\n531\n532\n533\n534\n535\n536\n537\n538\n539\n540\n541\n542\n543\n544\n545\n546\n547\n548\n549\n550\n551\n552\n553\n554\n555\n556\n557\n558\n559\n560\n561\n562\n563\n564\n565\n566\n567\n568\n569\n570\n571\n572\n573\n574\n575\n576\n577\n578\n579\n580\n581\n582\n583\n584\n585\n586\n587\n588\n589\n590\n591\n592\n593\n594\n595\n596\n597\n598\n599\n600\n601\n602\n603\n604\n605\n606\n607\n608\n609\n610\n611\n612\n613\n614\n615\n616\n617\n618\n619\n620\n621\n622\n623\n624\n625\n626\n627\n628\n629\n630\n631\n632\n633\n634\n635\n636\n637\n638\n639\n640\n641\n642\n643\n644\n645\n646\n647\n648\n649\n650\n651\n652\n653\n654\n655\n656\n657\n658\n659\n660\n661\n662\n663\n664\n665\n666\n667\n668\n669\n670\n671\n672\n673\n674\n675\n676\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 550ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 575ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 400ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 330ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 400ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 330ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 220ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 360ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 220ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 360ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 600ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 550ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=870 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 325ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 600ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 600ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 550ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1450317600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 17/12/2015 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"628 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>WhatsApp bloqueado e agora?</p><p>Antes de continuar, vamos lembrar que isso era apenas por 48 horas (iniciando dia 17/12/2015 as 00:00), e já foi suspenso. A decisão judicial foi porque o WhatsApp não atendeu à solicitação de entregar informações sobre um crime de pedofilia. Impossibilidade de cumprir a ordem, ou desprezo a justiça brasileira? Não sei a resposta, minha opinião pessoal, sem conhecer os fatos, é que foi desprezo.</p><p>Apesar das operadoras, realmente, estarem apavoradas com o tipo de serviço prestado pelo WhatsApp, elas não são as responsáveis. Até onde li, somente a Oi entrou com pedido pra não precisar cumprir a ordem. As Operadoras não estão achando ruim o resultado da ordem judicial.Mas importante é saber que não foram as operadoras, o problema é a não cooperação em resolver um crime de pedofilia.</p><p>Aqui eu pretendo apresentar 2 soluções para nos comunicarmos, vou apresentar argumentos pra que você tome sua decisão.</p><p>Se você acha que ignorar a ordem judicial é errado, a solução é usar outro serviço. Vamos todos juntos escolher outro aplicativo pra usar e vamos continuar com ele depois das 48horas. Eu vou sugerir o Telegram, por que eu já tenho a bandeira do software livre e o Telegram esta alinhado comigo nesta. Eu vou sugerir o Telegram, por que ele oferece condições de integrar os meus sistemas com os dele, através do que é conhecido como API. Empresas como a Jovem Pan tiveram de escolher outro aplicativo, devido a impossibilidade de integração e interesses comerciais. Hoje foi dado um passo muito perigoso, pois foi feito o bloqueio a um serviço de internet. Isto é censura, como ocorre na China, por exemplo.</p><p>Por esse motivo do bloqueio, eu vou sugerir que você use um serviço de VPN.</p><p>O que é VPN (Virtual Private Network)? De forma simples: você pega todos os dados que saem do seu celular, entrega pra um servidor, que esta liberado e fora do país e esse servidor manda seus dados pra onde eles iriam inicialmente. Ótimo, mas quem é o responsável por esse servidor? Será que ele vai cuidar do seu sigilo? O que eles podem saber?Eles conseguem saber o o volume de dados é para quem de dados foram enviados. Se não acessarmos páginas HTTPS, somente HTTP e outros serviços não protegidos, até o que foi enviado (o texto, a foto) eles podem pegar e guardar. Mas sua invasão de privacidade não acaba aqui.Para usar o VPN, de forma simples, você vai instalar um aplicativo no seu celular. Eu testei um que está sendo muito divulgado hoje. Ele pediu acesso: - a todos os arquivos, incluindo as fotos e videos do meu celular; - pediu pra saber quais outros aplicativos estão rodando no meu celular. Eles precisam ganhar pra manter o serviço gratuito e então também mandaram muita propaganda.</p><p>OK, agora temos duas soluções e sabemos os riscos de usar uma VPN, o que você vai fazer? <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.telegram.messenger\">https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.telegram.messenger</a></p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Eduardo de hoje tem uma outra visão. Perigoso pq como parte da internet saber que a rede neutra pode acabar é assustador, mas ações de operadoras dando WhatsApp de graça em quanto cobram o trafego para outros lugares é muito mais perigoso. Soberania nacional, se uma empresa não obedece a lei do seu pais e acha que esta cima da lei tem que ser bloqueada. Dados criptografados ainda é um direito e comunicação privada ainda é um direito. As BigTechs não são usadas para informação privada de pessoa pra pessoa, elas são usadas para comunicação em massa. De uma pessoa para muitas. A desobediência das BigTechs é a oportunidade para criarmos meios de comunicação privados e soberanos. Ai cada servidor é responsável por seus dados e uma ação do Governo para barrar teria que ser individualizada. bem mais difícil.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Virtual Ap No Ubnt</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Virtual Ap No Ubnt</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1454983200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/02/2016 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"263 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Vou anotar aqui o que achei sobre o assunto até que esse texto vire um bom artigo.</p><p>cli:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wlanconfig ath1 create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode ap\niwpriv ath1 ap_bridge 0\niwconfig ath1 key off open\nbrctl addif br0 ath1\niwconfig ath1 essid INTERA_03A\nip link set ath1 up\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>1) Add a new ‘bridge’ port (use the next port number in line, eg ‘port.4’ and next device number in line, eg ‘ath1’):</p><p>bridge.1.port.4.devname=ath1 bridge.1.port.4.prio=20 bridge.1.port.4.status=enabled</p><p>2) Add in the ‘ebtables’ options (incrementing the .2. number as applicable and using the added device number):</p><p>ebtables.sys.eap.2.status=enabled ebtables.sys.eap.2.devname=ath1 ebtables.sys.arpnat.2.status=enabled ebtables.sys.arpnat.2.devname=ath1</p><p>3) Add in the ‘netconf’ port (incrementing the .4. number as applicable and using the added device number):</p><p>netconf.4.up=enabled netconf.4.status=enabled netconf.4.role=bridge_port netconf.4.promisc=enabled netconf.4.netmask=255.255.255.0 netconf.4.mtu=1500 netconf.4.ip=0.0.0.0 netconf.4.hwaddr.status=disabled netconf.4.hwaddr.mac= netconf.4.devname=ath1 netconf.4.autoip.status=disabled netconf.4.allmulti=enabled</p><p>4) Create the next ‘virtual’ radio device using the added device number and the next virtual number, eg virtual.1.:</p><p>radio.1.virtual.1.status=enabled radio.1.virtual.1.devname=ath1 radio.1.virtual.1.mode=master</p><p>5) Create the next ‘wireless’ section using the device number and specify the new SSID:</p><p>wireless.2.wmm=enabled wireless.2.wds.status=disabled wireless.2.status=enabled wireless.2.ssid=NEWSSID &lt;= CHANGE TO ACTUAL SSID OF VIRTUAL AP wireless.2.l2_isolation=enabled &lt;= CHANGE TO ‘disabled’ IF NO ISOLATION IS REQUIRED wireless.2.hide_ssid=disabled wireless.2.autowds=disabled wireless.2.authmode=1 wireless.2.ap= wireless.2.addmtikie=enabled wireless.2.devname=ath1</p><p>6) If no security is needed; you’re done here; save config file and upload to device.</p><p>7) If security is required; add the following config appending the section number:</p><p>aaa.2.br.devname=br0 aaa.2.devname=ath1&lt;= CHANGE TO ACTUAL DEVICE OF VIRTUAL AP aaa.2.driver=madwifi aaa.2.radius.auth.1.status=disabled aaa.2.ssid=NEWSSID&lt;= CHANGE TO ACTUAL SSID OF VIRTUAL AP aaa.2.status=enabled aaa.2.wpa.1.pairwise=TKIP CCMP aaa.2.wpa.key.1.mgmt=WPA-PSK aaa.2.wpa.psk=PASSWORD&lt;= CHANGE TO REQUIRED PASSWORD OF VIRTUAL AP aaa.2.wpa.mode=2</p><p>fonte: <a href=\"https://community.ubnt.com/t5/airOS-Software-Configuration/Multiple-SSIDs-Virtual-APs/m-p/1098419#M38785\">Fórum UBNT</a> / <a href=\"http://www.binaryheartbeat.net/2015/09/ubiquiti-airos-56-virtual-ssid-step-by.html\">Binary Heartbeat</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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</button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\" aria-label=\"github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" > <i class=\"fab fa-github\"></i> </a> <a href=\"javascript:location.href = 'mailto:' + ['eduardo','mazolini.com.br'].join('@')\" aria-label=\"email\" > <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"></i> </a> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\" aria-label=\"mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer me\" > <i class=\"fab fa-mastodon\"></i> </a> <a href=\"/feed.xml\" aria-label=\"rss\" > <i class=\"fas fa-rss\"></i> </a></div></aside><div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\"><div class=\"container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5\"><header id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Facebook Wi Fi</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Facebook Wi Fi</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 10/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1036 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para: https://facebooklogin.intelbras.com.br/bridge.php usando content-type Application/x-www-form-urlencoded e no form os seguintes campos: alias: HostPost 300 (como na tela anterior) sw version: 1.5.0 mac_address: 00-1a-3f-xx-xx-xx action: Registrar hw_version: Hotspot 300</p><p>Retorno é id (GW_ID) e secret</p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[ID]?access_token=[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo] O Retorno é um application/json que indica que você não fez a configuração: { “id”:”[seu_id]” } ou que já fez a configuração: { “id”:”[gw_id]”, “page”: { “id”: “[id_da_sua_pagina_no_facebook]” “name”: “[Nome da sua pagina no facebook]” }</p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL:</p><p><strong>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx ;</strong></p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p><strong>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</strong></p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/?</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><strong>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id] /wifiauth/[token]</strong></p><p>com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parâmetros do POST:</p><p><strong>secret:</strong></p><p><strong>access_token:</strong></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST: https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id]/wifiauth com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parametros: secret: tokens: {“[token_cliente]”:{“incoming”:”123”,”outgoing”:”123”}} access_token:[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo]</p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgifbContinue.cgifbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.shfbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip –ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Olá Eduardo,\n\nInfelizmente tive que apagar o post\n\nHotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH\n\ndevido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.\n\nEu recomendo voce apagar o mesmo do seu blog tambem o mais rapido possivel para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.\n\nObrigado,\n\nPor que coloquei como censurado:\n\n\"Hoje o usuário **_eduardomazolini_** fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual.\nLink do post: &lt;https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522&gt;\n\nVocê consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between 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As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Configurar-freeradius-ubuntu-2004-LTS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 18/07/2023 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib sudo -i -u postgres createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_h...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Raspbarry-PI/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 07/03/2022 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Raspbarry Pi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 aplay -l arecord -l ~/.asoundrc pcm.!default { type asym playback.pcm \"plughw: 2\" capture.pcm \"plughw: 1\" } ctl.!default { type hw card 1 } speaker...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Virtual-AP-no-UBNT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Virtual Ap No Ubnt</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi-Censurado/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Censurado</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"932 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL: https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgi fbContinue.cgi fbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.sh fbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip --ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT\nebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN\nebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>Olá Eduardo,</p><p>Infelizmente tive que apagar o post</p><p>Hotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH</p><p>devido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.</p><p>Eu recomendo você apagar o mesmo do seu blog também o mais rápido possível para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.</p><p>Obrigado,</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>“Hoje o usuário <strong><em>eduardomazolini</em></strong> fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual. Link do post: <a href=\"https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522\">https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522</a></p><p>Você consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?”</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 10/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Enviar Localizao No Whasapp Web</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1488855600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/03/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"157 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Todos os dias eu preciso enviar a latitude e longitude para os técnicos que vão abrir esta localização em seus celulares.</p><p>Eu sei que enviando o link abaixo do google maps funciona, mas tinha que ficar copiando concatenando e colando.</p><p>http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&amp;daddr=-22.5951525,-46.5446545</p><p>Então resolvi facilitar a minha vida.</p><p>Já uso inserir javascript em outras paginas, o conceito básico é:</p><h4 id=\"1-escreva-um-código\"><span class=\"me-2\">1) escreva um código</span><a href=\"#1-escreva-um-código\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>message=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&amp;daddr=\";\ncoord = window.prompt(\"Entre: Lat, lon\");\nfunction sendMessage(message) {\n\tInputEvent = Event || InputEvent;\n\tvar evt = new InputEvent('input', {\n\t\tbubbles: true\n\t});\n\tvar input = document.querySelector(\"div.input\");\n\tinput.innerHTML = message;\n\tinput.dispatchEvent(evt);\n\tdocument.querySelector(\".btn-icon\").click();\n}\nif (coord != null) {\n\tmessage=message+coord\n\tsendMessage(message);\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h4 id=\"2-reduza-ao-máximo\"><span class=\"me-2\">2) Reduza ao máximo</span><a href=\"#2-reduza-ao-máximo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Como vou salvar na barra de favoritos o legal é minificar: https://jscompress.com/</p><h4 id=\"3-acione-a-chamada\"><span class=\"me-2\">3) Acione a chamada</span><a href=\"#3-acione-a-chamada\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Então coloque o código dentro do seguinte texto: javascript:(function(){blablabla})(); javascript:void(blablabla)</p><p>Resultado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>javascript:(function(){function sendMessage(a){InputEvent=Event||InputEvent;var b=new InputEvent(\"input\",{bubbles:!0}),c=document.querySelector(\"div.input\");c.innerHTML=a,c.dispatchEvent(b),document.querySelector(\".btn-icon\").click()}message=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&amp;daddr=\",coord=window.prompt(\"Entre: Lat, Lon\"),null!=coord&amp;&amp;(message+=coord,sendMessage(message));})();\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" 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E se você é provedor e tem um cliente que vai registrar a entrega dos IPs do Hotspot de forma eficiente pode entregar um IP fixo pra ele e fazer CGNAT no roteador dele usando IP Privado entregue ao cliente.\",\"headline\":\"Cgnat\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/CGNAT/\"},\"url\":\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/CGNAT/\"}</script><title>Cgnat | Blog do Mazolini</title><link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/favicon-96x96.png\" sizes=\"96x96\"><link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/svg+xml\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/favicon.svg\"><link rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico\"><link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" sizes=\"180x180\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png\"><link rel=\"manifest\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/site.webmanifest\"><link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https://fonts.googleapis.com\" ><link rel=\"dns-prefetch\" href=\"https://fonts.googleapis.com\" ><link 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<span>Cgnat</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cgnat</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1490842800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 30/03/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1110 palavras\" > <em>6 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cgnat</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cgnat</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Com o fim dos IPv4 as operadoras precisam fazer NAT conhecido também com CGNAT (Carrier-grade NAT) ou em uma tradução livre NAT no nível do provedor. Pra isso foi designado o range de IPs 100.64.0.0/10 conforme a <a href=\"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6598\">RFC6598</a>. Mas vamos ser práticos, se você já entrega um IP privado comum pro cliente não tem por que você mudar para o IP do range 100.64.x.x só pra melhorar seu NAT para CGNAT. E se você é provedor e tem um cliente que vai registrar a entrega dos IPs do Hotspot de forma eficiente pode entregar um IP fixo pra ele e fazer CGNAT no roteador dele usando IP Privado entregue ao cliente.</p><p><strong>Não da pra rastrear CGNAT em cima de CGNAT.</strong></p><h3 id=\"mas-qual-a-diferença-do-nat-normal-para-o-cgnat\"><span class=\"me-2\">Mas qual a diferença do NAT normal para o CGNAT?</span><a href=\"#mas-qual-a-diferença-do-nat-normal-para-o-cgnat\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><h4 id=\"nat\"><span class=\"me-2\">NAT</span><a href=\"#nat\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>O NAT comum você coloca vários IPs privados usando o mesmo IP publico e não altera a porta de origem. EX: O Navegador do cliente exemplo 192.168.30.10 usa aleatoriamente uma porta alta exemplo 63021 e fala com o IP do site exemplo 216.58.222.9 do blogger na porta 443 se for HTTPs. Então temos uma conexão: 192.168.30.10:63021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 é alterada para 192.0.2.1:63021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443</p><p>Um segundo cliente pode escolher a mesma porta ou uma outra porta imediatamente acima ou abaixo ou qualquer outra ficando impossível identificar qual cliente estava em que porta de origem e dizer qual cliente acessou o site.</p><h4 id=\"cgnat\"><span class=\"me-2\">CGNAT</span><a href=\"#cgnat\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Com CGNAT faz o que o NAT normalmente faz e também altera a <strong>porta de origem</strong>. Então especificamos por exemplo que o cliente 192.168.30.10 usa portas de 10000-a 10999 e o cliente 192.168.30.11 usa portas de 11000 a 11999. 192.168.30.11:63021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 é alterada para 192.0.2.1:10021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 192.168.30.10:57851 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 é alterada para 192.0.2.1:11850 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443</p><p>Assim quando precisar identificar o cliente basta saber a porta de origem pois a porta identifica o IP de origem.</p><p>A grande sacada do CGNAT é controlar a <strong>porta de origem</strong>.</p><h3 id=\"como-implantar\"><span class=\"me-2\">Como implantar?</span><a href=\"#como-implantar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Para fins didáticos eu vou dar nomes pra 2 métodos, só eu chamo assim, vou chamar de CGNAT Vertical e CGNAT Horizontal</p><h4 id=\"cgnat-vertical\"><span class=\"me-2\">CGNAT Vertical</span><a href=\"#cgnat-vertical\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Aprendi sobre esse método no <a href=\"https://www.blogger.com/wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Firewall/NAT#Carrier-Grade_NAT\">WIKI da MIKROTIK</a>. Como ele exige a criação de muitas regras tem até um script pra facilitar a implantação.</p><p>Quando e Como usar:</p><ul><li><p>Casos de hotspots públicos;</p><li><p>Provedores sem AS com muito poucos IPs;</p><li><p>Para dividir as portas tem que pensar quantos IPs privados vai colocar em cada IP público.</p></ul><p>Vantagem:</p><ul><li>Colocar vários “Range de IPs Privados” em 1 único IP público;<li>O Range de IPs Privados ficando dentro de 1 IP público a contagem de portas não se perde. A cada Range de IPs Privado novo uso um novo IP público.</ul><p>Desvantagem:</p><ul><li>Muitas regras, pois são 2 (TCP, UDP) pra cada IP interno mais os jumps pra otimizar;<li>Como são tantas regras o ICMP com certeza você vai escolher um IP qualquer para todos os clientes usarem, mesmo que seja diferente do IP que o cliente normalmente usa.</ul><p><a href=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Vertical.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Vertical.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Exemplo de implementação com mikrotik:</p><p>` /ip firewall nat add action=jump chain=srcnat comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 out-interface=BridgeBackbone src-address=100.64.0.0/25 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 src-address=100.64.0.0/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-1 src-address=100.64.0.16/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-2 src-address=100.64.0.32/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-3 src-address=100.64.0.48/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-4 src-address=100.64.0.64/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-5 src-address=100.64.0.80/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-6 src-address=100.64.0.96/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 src-address=100.64.0.112/28 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.0 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=1500-1999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.0 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=1500-1999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.1 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=2000-2499 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.1 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=2000-2499 … … … add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.126 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=64500-64999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.126 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=64500-64999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.127 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=65000-65499 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.127 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=65000-65499`</p><h4 id=\"cgnat-horizontal\"><span class=\"me-2\">CGNAT Horizontal</span><a href=\"#cgnat-horizontal\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Aprendi esse método com um colega provedor. A grande sacada é diminuir o número de regras usando netmap. Como o netmap funciona? Ele altera os bits que fazem parte da rede. O ideal então é que a mascara usada para selecionar os IPs que vão usar a regra seja igual a da rede assim teremos o NAT 1:1. Vejam que no caso do ICMP que permite o cliente enviar ping pra internet eu não me preocupei com o NAT não ser 1:1 usei mascara /10 para /25.</p><p>Quando e Como usar:</p><p>- Provedores com AS mas menos IPs que clientes;</p><p>- Para dividir os “Ranges de IPs Privados” preciso saber quantos IPs públicos posso usar;</p><p>- Para dividir as portas tem que pensar quantos “Ranges de IPs Privados” vai precisar.</p><p>Vantagem: - Quanto mais IP públicos, maior pode ser considerado o “Range de IPs Privados”; - Quanto mais IP públicos, menor o número de regras usadas; 1 regra pra 128 ou 1 pra 64</p><p>Desvantagem:</p><p>- Não da pra usar só 1 IP público;</p><p>- Tem que manter o controle de todos os Ranges usados pois a contagem de porta não zera. Assim se for criar uma nova regra precisa iniciar na ultima porta utilizada anteriormente.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Horizontal.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Horizontal.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Exemplo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall nat\nadd action=jump chain=srcnat jump-target=CGNAT out-interface=\"ether-LINK\" src-address-list=!CLIENTES_FIXOS\n\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT protocol=icmp src-address=100.64.0.0/10 \\\n    to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25\n\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT_100_64 src-address=100.64.0.0/16\n\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT_100_65 src-address=100.65.0.0/16\n\n\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_0-7 src-address=\\\n    100.64.0.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 src-address=\\\n    100.64.8.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_16-23 src-address=\\\n    100.64.16.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_24-31 src-address=\\\n    100.64.24.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_32-39 src-address=\\\n    100.64.32.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_40-47 src-address=\\\n    100.64.40.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 src-address=\\\n    100.64.48.0/21\n...\n...\n...\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.9.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5000-5499\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.9.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5000-5499\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.10.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5500-5999\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.10.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5500-5999\n...\n...\n...\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.53.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=17500-17999\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.53.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=17500-179\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.54.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=18000-18499\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.54.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=18000-18499\n...\n...\n...\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por que separei a questão dos “Ranges de IPs Privados”, pois independente da utilização (rotas, localização, agregações) IPs podem ser agrupados ou divididos pela mascara.</p><p>Exemplo: Se eu tenho na minha pra funcionamento 2 /25 posso dizer que tenho 1 /24 como posso dizer que tenho 64 /30</p><p>Se for usar 255 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /24 Se for usar 128 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /25 Se for usar 64 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /26 Se for usar 4 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /30</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 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<span>Mt Invisvel Pra Trabalhar Em Clientes Corporatvos</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mt Invisvel Pra Trabalhar Em Clientes Corporatvos</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1492916400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/04/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1121 palavras\" > <em>6 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Usando uma RB com 2 portas ethernet e 1 wireless. Consegui inserir os clientes da wireless, como se fossem o PC da rede cabeada.</p><p>Acho que todos são responsáveis pelo que fazem, criei isso com o objetivo de fazer a transparência, mas teria me sido útil no passado. Isso foi inspirado em um vídeo do MUM onde o palestrante faz mil coisas com um mAP.</p><p>Tentativas de me achar:</p><p>1) Tamanho e uptime do cabo Existem equipamentos que para efeito de teste medem o cabo e dizem o tamanho de cada par. Se você colocar um cabo novo ligado a esse equipamento e o administrador testar novamente e tiver o resultado antigo vai perceber. Solução: - Colocar a RB próxima ao lado que não deve ter esse controle, mantendo o cabo original saindo do equipamento com esse controle. - Usar um cabo do mesmo tamanho para o outro lado (os pares podem ter diferença de tamanho o que entregaria você). - Ligar os cabos da LAN e WAN ao mesmo tempo na RB depois de ligada. Comentário: Nem nos servidores do pentágono deve ter essa preocupação</p><p>2) TTL Cada sistema operacional tem um valor de TTL na origem do pedido: Windows 128 Linux 64 Quando passa por um roteador esse valor é reduzido em 1, por tanto você seria percebido se colocasse um roteador a mais. Solução: - Saber qual é o sistema de cada lado e setar novo valor para o TTL, novo pois você poderia ter equipamentos na rede Wi-Fi diferentes com os da rede LAN. Comentário: Diversos provedores já no passado pensaram em bloquear o usuário de adicionar roteador para ele não dividir a internet, em redes corporativas nunca vi esse controle. Vou mostrar a solução.</p><p>3) Pacote ARP O ARP pergunta o MAC de alguém e conta o seu próprio MAC e IP para facilitar a resposta. Dentro do protocolo ARP esta o IP e esse valor não pode ser alterado. Mas em rede local IP não é usado pra quase nada. Solução: - Desabilitar o ARP e inserir na tabela ARP entradas estáticas. Comentário: O problema é pior que ser achado, é achar um IP que não seja de outro equipamento da rede. Vou mostrar a solução.</p><p>4) DNS Em uma rede corporativa solicitações de site externos não costumam ser feitas ao DNS interno. Isso em teoria poderia ser detectado ou o DNS poderia responder um site interno de bloqueio. Não deve existir rota em redes internas para DNSs externos como 8.8.8.8, então precisa saber o DNS interno. Solução: - Usar um Modem 4G USB e acessar a internet e DNS pelo 4G - Colocar um firewall dropando DNS pra rede corporativa. - Adicionar entradas estáticas no arquivo host do PC usado na Wi-Fi. SIM o Windows também tem arquivo host, como no linux. - Usar um Modem 4G USB e acessar a internet e DNS pelo 4G - Cadastrar o DNS interno como segunda opção a ser usado, sabendo dos riscos. Comentário: Ser pego aqui é o de menos o questão é resposta errada. E a dificuldade de saber o DNS interno a usar.</p><p>5) Outros protocolos e excesso de trafego Quando você liga um PC ou celular a rede diversos programas em background tentaram enviar e receber dados, isso pode te entregar. Solução: - Adicionar regras bem restritivas ao firewall, trabalhar com lista branca. Comentário: Como isso vai depender muito do local e lista necessária não vou abordar aqui.</p><p>6) MAC Switchs de datacenters costumam desligar a porta se outro MAC for conectado a ela como medida de segurança. Solução: - Clonar o MAC do PC para o Switch. - Clonar o MAC do Switch para o PC. Comentário: Eu já derrubei uma porta sem querer ao fazer o sniffer de um servidor. Isso com certeza gerou um log. Mas logs só são olhados quando um problema precisa ser analisado. Eu desliguei e religuei o switch “por acidente” a porta dele voltou liguei o servidor novamente, ninguém foi demitido a analise do sniffer ajudou a resolver o problema e ainda teve comoração no final do dia.</p><p>7) IPSec Se toda rede trabalhar com IPSec ai não tem como entrar ou ler nada. Sem solução.</p><p>Eu adicionaria a essa solução um Modem 4G USB com isso: - Colocaria o DNS público - Host da rede no arquivo hosts - rota default para o Modem - rotas necessárias para a rede corporativa Com isso você pode trabalhar do seu notebook em um cliente usando a internet e a rede dele ao mesmo tempo, como se estivesse usando o PC que lhe foi dado para trabalhar.</p><p>Bom eu vou mostrar o que fiz infelizmente tudo manual agradeceria se alguém pensasse em script pra pegar as informações e automatizar a configuração.</p><p>Cenário do Lab: PC com IP 192.168.55.254 MAC E4:8D:8C:65:B8:A9 e TTL 128 Gateway com IP 192.168.55.1 MAC 4C:5E:0C:71:5A:67 e TTL 64 Para facilitar criei um IP fictício 10.100.100.0/24 que não deve corresponder ao da rede que vai ser usada.</p><p>Como funcionou a transparência Foi mais simples que pensava Fiz NAT na Bridge para os MACs Fiz NAT no firewall para os IPs Fiz o trafego da bridge passar pelo firewall para permitir recuperar os pacotes recebidos com origem em NAT de saída e também interceptar algum pacote como fiz com o Winbox. Eu me expus colocando a interceptação de pacotes para a porta do Winbox, fazendo parecer que o PC tem a porta do Winbox aberta, também permitindo acessar a RB de fora do Wi-Fi.</p><p>A parte comum: ` /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether-WAN set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether-LAN /interface bridge add arp=disabled name=bridge-Invisible /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge-Invisible interface=ether-LAN add bridge=bridge-Invisible interface=ether-WAN /interface bridge settings set use-ip-firewall=yes /ip neighbor discovery set ether-LAN discover=no set ether-WAN discover=no set bridge-Invisible discover=no /ip address add address=10.100.100.2/24 interface=ether-LAN network=10.100.100.0 /ip route add distance=1 gateway=10.100.100.1 `</p><p>A parte onde os TTLs, MACs e IPs da rede devem ser colocados com atenção: ` /ip firewall mangle add action=change-ttl chain=postrouting dst-address=192.168.55.254 new-ttl=set:64 out-interface=bridge-invisivel passthrough=yes add action=change-ttl chain=postrouting new-ttl=set:128 out-interface=bridge-invisivel passthrough=yes</p><p>/ip arp add address=10.100.100.1 comment=GATEWAY interface=bridge-Invisible mac-address=4C:5E:0C:71:5A:67 add address=10.100.100.254 comment=PC interface=bridge-Invisible mac-address=E4:8D:8C:65:B8:A9 /interface bridge nat add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=ether-WAN to-src-mac-address=E4:8D:8C:65:B8:A9 add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=ether-LAN to-src-mac-address=4C:5E:0C:71:5A:67 /ip firewall nat add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=bridge-Invisible to-addresses=192.168.55.1 dst-address=192.168.55.254 add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=bridge-Invisible to-addresses=192.168.55.254 add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-port=8291 dst-address=192.168.55.254 in-interface=bridge-Invisible protocol=tcp /ip route add distance=1 gateway=10.100.100.254 dst-address=192.168.55.254/32 `</p><p>Eu criei rapidamente uma rede pois neste local de lab a internet era liberada sem proxy. ` /interface wireless set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n disabled=no mode=ap-bridge /ip address add address=192.168.56.1/24 interface=wlan1 network=192.168.56.0 /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.56.10-192.168.56.254 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=wlan1 name=dhcp1 /ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.56.0/24 gateway=192.168.56.1 /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 `</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 25/04/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"627 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Rb Tcnico Interno</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Rb Tcnico Interno</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"objetivo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Objetivo:</strong></span><a href=\"#objetivo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Permitir ao técnico ficar na rede da empresa e ter acesso aos equipamentos resetados que esta configurando.</p><h3 id=\"pontos-de-atenção\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Pontos de atenção:</strong></span><a href=\"#pontos-de-atenção\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>- Mikrotik reiniciado sem configuração default não tem IP precisa de acesso por MAC, tem que estar na mesma bridge. - Alguns equipamentos ao reiniciar tem servidor DHCP que pode propagar para rede corporativa(link). - O Equipamento configurado por um técnico não pode ser visível para outro ou na rede corporativa. - Alguns equipamentos precisam de DHCP client, mas não devem se misturar a rede corporativa.</p><h3 id=\"solução\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Solução:</strong></span><a href=\"#solução\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC e ao DHCP da empresa no PC do técnico. 2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam. 3) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default. 4) Fazer redirect na Bridge quando o destino são as redes dos equipamentos, assim usando RB como gateway. 5) Filtrar toda comunicação entre empresa e equipamentos. 6) Filtrar DHCP Server dos equipamentos para o PC do técnico. 7) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos. 8) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos, para não atender PC do técnico e rede corporativa. 9) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</p><h3 id=\"passo-a-passo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Passo a passo:</strong></span><a href=\"#passo-a-passo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p><strong>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC e ao DHCP da empresa no PC do técnico.</strong> /interface bridge add name=bridge1 /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-Link set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether2-Notebook poe-out=off set [ find default-name=ether3 ] poe-out=off set [ find default-name=ether4 ] poe-out=off /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2-Notebook add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1-Link add bridge=bridge1</p><p><strong>2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam.</strong> /ip address add address=10.0.0.2/24 interface=ether3 network=10.0.0.0 add address=192.168.1.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.1.0 add address=192.168.2.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.2.0 add address=192.168.88.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.88.0 add address=192.168.100.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.100.0 add address=192.168.13.1/24 interface=bridge1 network=192.168.13.0</p><p><strong>3) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default.</strong> /ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.88.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.100.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat src-address=192.168.13.0/24</p><p><strong>4) Fazer redirect na Bridge quando o destino são as redes dos equipamentos, assim usando RB como gateway.</strong> /interface bridge nat add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.88.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.100.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.13.0/24 mac-protocol=ip</p><p><strong>5) Filtrar toda comunicação entre empresa e equipamentos.</strong> /interface bridge filter add action=accept chain=forward in-interface=ether2-Notebook out-interface=ether1-Link add action=accept chain=forward in-interface=ether1-Link out-interface=ether2-Notebook add action=drop chain=forward out-interface=ether1-Link add action=drop chain=forward in-interface=ether1-Link</p><p><strong>6) Filtrar DHCP Server dos equipamentos para o PC do técnico.</strong> /interface bridge filter add action=drop chain=forward comment=<br /> “Oferta DHCP - Colocar depois de permitir a rede da empresa” dst-port=68,67 <br /> ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip out-interface=ether2-Notebook add action=drop chain=forward comment=<br /> “Requisi\\E7\\E3o DHCP - Colocar depois de permitir a rede da empresa” <br /> dst-port=67,68 in-interface=ether2-Notebook ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip</p><p><strong>7) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos.</strong> /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.13.2-192.168.13.254 /ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.13.0/24 gateway=192.168.13.1 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=bridge1 name=dhcp1</p><p><strong>8) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos, para não atender PC do técnico e rede corporativa.</strong> /interface bridge filter add action=drop chain=output comment=”Oferta DHCP” dst-port=68 ip-protocol=<br /> udp mac-protocol=ip out-interface=ether1-Link add action=drop chain=output comment=”Oferta DHCP” dst-port=68 ip-protocol=<br /> udp mac-protocol=ip out-interface=ether2-Notebook add action=drop chain=input comment=”Requisi\\E7\\E3o DHCP” dst-port=67 <br /> in-interface=ether1-Link ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=input comment=”Requisi\\E7\\E3o DHCP” dst-port=67 <br /> in-interface=ether2-Notebook ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip</p><p><strong>9) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</strong> /ip dhcp-client add dhcp-options=hostname,clientid disabled=no interface=ether1-Link /system identity set name=”MikroTik - Suporte1” /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 /user set admin password=<strong>**</strong>**</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/05/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"764 palavras\" > <em>4 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O pessoal acha que Mikrotik é difícil, pois pode muita coisa. Então eu limitei bastante o WebFig dele pro pessoal não se perder. Salve o conteúdo abaixo com extensão .json na pasta skin e atribua a um grupo de usuários.</p><p>Como eu digo, essas são coisas que eu não devo esquecer, então talvez seja melhor criar o seu skin, basta acessar o WebFig e clicar no botão “Desing Skin”.</p><p>{ Terminal: 0, CAPsMAN: 0, Wireless: { ‘Wireless (Atheros AR9300)’: { General: { ARP: 0, ‘ARP Timeout’: 0 }, Wireless: { ‘WMM Support’: 0, ‘Station Roaming’: 0 }, ‘WPS Client’: 0, ‘Setup Repeater’: 0, ‘Freq. Usage…’: 0, ‘Align…’: 0, ‘Sniff…’: 0, ‘Snooper…’: 0 } }, Interfaces: { ‘Interface List’: 0, ‘EoIP Tunnel’: 0, ‘IP Tunnel’: 0, ‘GRE Tunnel’: 0, VRRP: 0, Bonding: 0, LTE: 0 }, Bridge: { Settings: 0, Filters: 0, NAT: 0 }, Switch: 0, Mesh: 0, IP: { ARP: 0, Accounting: 0, Addresses: { Address: { Network: 0 } }, Cloud: 0, ‘DHCP Client’: { ‘DHCP Client’: { Advanced: { ‘DHCP Options’: 0, ‘Default Route Distance’: 0, Script: 0, tab: 0 }, Status: { ‘CAPS Managers’: 0 } }, ‘DHCP Client Options’: 0 }, ‘DHCP Relay’: 0, ‘DHCP Server’: { DHCP: { Relay: 0, ‘Bootp Lease Time’: 0, ‘Src. Address’: 0, ‘Delay Threshold’: 0, Authoritative: 0, ‘Bootp Support’: 0, ‘Lease Script’: 0, ‘Add ARP For Leases’: 0, ‘Always Broadcast’: 0, ‘Use RADIUS’: 0 }, ‘DHCP Config’: 0, ‘DHCP Setup’: 0, Networks: { Netmask: 0, Domain: 0, ‘WINS Servers’: 0, ‘NTP Servers’: 0, ‘CAPS Managers’: 0, ‘Next Server’: 0, ‘Boot File Name’: 0, ‘DHCP Options’: 0, ‘DHCP Option Set’: 0 }, Options: 0, ‘Option Sets’: 0, Alerts: 0 }, DNS: { Settings: { ‘Max UDP Packet Size’: 0, ‘Query Server Timeout’: 0, ‘Query Total Timeout’: 0, ‘Max. Concurrent Queries’: 0, ‘Max. Concurrent TCP Sessions’: 0, ‘Cache Size’: 0, ‘Cache Max TTL’: 0 } }, Firewall: { NAT: { Action: { Action: { limit: ‘masquerade,dst-nat’ }, Log: 0, ‘Log Prefix’: 0 }, General: { ‘Src. Address’: { tab: ‘indicado para srcnat/masquerad’ }, Protocol: { separator: 0, limit: ‘tcp,udp’ }, ‘Src. Port’: 0, ‘Any. Port’: 0, ‘In. Interface’: { order: 3 }, ‘Out. Interface’: { order: 2, tab: ‘indicado para dstnat/port-forward’ }, ‘Packet Mark’: 0, ‘Connection Mark’: 0, ‘Routing Mark’: 0, ‘Routing Table’: 0, ‘Connection Type’: 0 }, Advanced: { ‘Src. Address List’: 0, ‘Dst. Address List’: 0, ‘Layer7 Protocol’: 0, Content: 0, ‘Connection Bytes’: 0, ‘Connection Rate’: 0, ‘Per Connection Classifier’: 0, ‘Src. MAC Address’: 0, ‘Out. Bridge Port’: 0, ‘In. Bridge Port’: 0, ‘In. Bridge Port List’: 0, ‘Out. Bridge Port List’: 0, ‘IPsec Policy’: 0, ‘Ingress Priority’: 0, Priority: 0, ‘DSCP (TOS)’: 0, ‘TCP MSS’: 0, ‘Packet Size’: 0, Random: 0, ‘ICMP Options’: 0, ‘IPv4 Options’: 0, TTL: 0, tab: 0 }, Extra: { ‘Connection Limit’: 0, Limit: 0, ‘Dst. Limit’: 0, Nth: 0, Time: 0, ‘Src. Address Type’: 0, ‘Dst. Address Type’: 0, PSD: 0, Hotspot: 0, ‘IP Fragment’: 0, tab: 0 } }, Mangle: 0, Raw: 0, ‘Service Ports’: 0, Tracking: 0 }, Hotspot: 0, IPsec: 0, Neighbors: { ‘Discovery Interfaces’: 0 }, Packing: 0, Routes: { Rules: 0, VRF: 0 }, Services: 0, Settings: 0, Socks: 0, TFTP: 0, ‘Traffic Flow’: 0, ‘Web Proxy’: 0 }, Routing: 0, System: { ‘Auto Upgrade’: 0, Certificates: 0, Clock: 0, Console: 0, Drivers: 0, History: 0, LEDs: 0, License: 0, Logging: 0, Ports: 0, ‘Reset Configuration’: { ‘Reset Configuration’: { ‘Do Not Backup’: 0, ‘Run After Reset’: 0 } }, Routerboard: { Settings: 0 }, ‘SNTP Client’: 0, Scheduler: 0, Scripts: 0, Shutdown: 0, ‘Special Login’: 0, Users: 0 }, Queues: 0, Tools: { ‘BTest Server’: 0, Email: 0, ‘Flood Ping’: 0, Graphing: 0, ‘MAC Server’: 0, Netwatch: 0, ‘Packet Sniffer’: 0, ‘Ping Speed’: 0, Profile: 0, RoMON: 0, SMS: 0, Telnet: 0, Torch: 0, ‘Traffic Generator’: 0, ‘Traffic Monitor’: 0 }, Files: 0, Log: 0, Radius: 0, ‘Make Supout.rif’: 0, Undo: 0, Redo: 0, WinBox: 0, Graphs: 0, License: 0, Status: { Status: { ‘0’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):<em>5:Wireless:Radio Name’, tab: ‘WLAN’ }, ‘1’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):</em>5:Wireless:SSID’ }, ‘2’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):<em>5:Status:Tx/Rx Signal Strength’ }, ‘3’: { alias: ‘System:Identity:Identity:Identity’, order: 0 }, ‘4’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:</em>1:running’, tab: ‘LAN’ }, ‘5’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:<em>1:Status:Auto Negotiation’ }, ‘6’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:</em>1:Status:Rate’ }, ‘7’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:<em>1:Status:Full Duplex’ }, ‘8’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):</em>5:Status:Tx/Rx CCQ’, order: 6 }, ‘9’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):<em>5:Status:Signal To Noise’, order: 4 }, ‘10’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):</em>5:Status:Link Downs’, order: 5 }, ‘11’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:*1:Status:Link Downs’ } } } }</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix No Morreu</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1509415200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/10/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"32 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente a marca Elastix foi comprada pela 3CX e quase perdemos uma ótima distribuição Asterisk. Uma comunidade do México pretende continuar o Elastix o novo nome do projeto é Issabel.</p><p>Fonte: https://www.issabel.com/continuidad-elastix-mexico/</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div 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<a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Map Para Técnico De Campo</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Map Para Técnico De Campo</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1509415200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/10/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"476 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Map Para Técnico De Campo</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Map Para Técnico De Campo</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"objetivo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Objetivo:</strong></span><a href=\"#objetivo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Permitir ao técnico agilidade na instalação acessando todos os equipamentos sem ficar fixando IP. A configuração se parece com: - as Ethernet em bridge - a WLAN com NAT e servidor DHCP.</p><p><strong>Sugestões adicionais não listadas aqui:</strong> - O mAP pode fazer para o cliente a demonstração do serviço de Hotspot do Mikrotik - O mAP pode discar uma OVPN pra um servidor da empresa. - O Suporte pode discar uma EoIP em cima da OVPN pra ajudar o técnico de campo.</p><h3 id=\"pontos-de-atenção\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Pontos de atenção:</strong></span><a href=\"#pontos-de-atenção\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>- Mikrotik reiniciado sem configuração default não tem IP precisa de acesso por MAC, tem que estar na mesma bridge. - O notebook ou celular do técnico precisa de um servidor DHCP, - Como é tudo uma só bridge e tem um DHCP Server ativo devemos evitar que ele conflite com o roteador do cliente ou DHCP da CPE que serve ao roteador do cliente.</p><h3 id=\"solução\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Solução:</strong></span><a href=\"#solução\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC. 2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam. 3) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada no Wi-Fi. 4) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default. 5) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que não atrapalhe a rede do cliente. 6) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</p><h3 id=\"passo-a-passo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Passo a passo:</strong></span><a href=\"#passo-a-passo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p><strong>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC.</strong></p><p>/interface bridge add name=bridge /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge interface=wlan1 add bridge=bridge interface=ether1 add bridge=bridge interface=ether2 ** <strong>**2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam.</strong></p><p>/ip address add address=192.168.1.10/24 interface=bridge comment=”UBNT” add address=10.0.0.204/24 interface=bridge comment=”Padrao p Cliente” /ip dhcp-client add default-route-distance=1 disabled=no interface=bridge</p><p>/ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 /ip route add distance=10 gateway=10.0.0.1 comment=”Padrao p Cliente distancia maior que dhcp client”</p><p><strong>3) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada no Wi-Fi.</strong></p><p>/ip address</p><p>add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=bridge /ip pool add name=pool-wifi ranges=192.168.5.100-192.168.5.200 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=pool-wifi disabled=no interface=bridge name=server-wifi</p><p>/ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.5.0/24 dns-server=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 gateway=192.168.5.1</p><p>/interface wireless security-profiles add authentication-types=wpa-psk,wpa2-psk mode=dynamic-keys name=wireless <br /> wpa-pre-shared-key=02091925 wpa2-pre-shared-key=02091925 /interface wireless set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] disabled=no mode=ap-bridge security-profile=wireless <br /> ssid=WiFiTecnico</p><p><strong>4) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default.</strong></p><p>/ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat src-address=192.168.5.0/24</p><p><strong>5) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que não atrapalhe a rede do cliente.</strong></p><p>/interface bridge filter add action=drop chain=input dst-port=67 in-interface=ether1 ip-protocol=udp <br /> mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=output dst-port=68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip <br /> out-interface=ether1 add action=drop chain=input dst-port=67 in-interface=ether2 ip-protocol=udp <br /> mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=output dst-port=68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip <br /> out-interface=ether2 add action=drop chain=forward dst-port=67 in-interface=wlan1 ip-protocol=udp <br /> mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=forward dst-port=68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip <br /> out-interface=wlan1</p><p><strong>6) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</strong></p><p>/system identity set name=mAP-Tecnico1 /user group add name=null /user aaa set default-group=null</p><p>/user</p><p>add name=BLABLABLA password=BLABLABLA group=full set [find name=admin] group=null password=RANDOM</p><p>set 0 group=null</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/02/2018 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"66 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Esses dias peguei um PTP que estava sofrendo interferência e não conseguia acessar o lado AP por HTTP. Muito lento consegui abrir SSH. Então precisei alterar a frequência pra depois continuar a configurar. Usei o comando SED que esta disponível no shell. Supondo que mudei de 5500 MHz para 5560 MHz segue o exemplo</p><p>cd /tmp/ sed -i “s/radio.1.freq=5500/radio.1.freq=5560/g” running.cfg sed -i “s/radio.1.freq=5500/radio.1.freq=5560/g” system.cfg save reboot</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ngrok Torna Ddns Passado</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1524798000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 27/04/2018 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"315 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Essa semana estava testando um chatbot para skype e na documentação do exemplo sugeria o uso do ngrok pra rodar a demo, até então não conhecia o serviço.</p><p>Já vi muitos modos de fazer túnel para diversos propósitos, mas a simplicidade e utilidade deste serviço é impressionante.</p><p>O site oficial é <a href=\"https://ngrok.com/\">ngrok.com</a>. Eu usei para criar um túnel publico pra a aplicação que esta rodando na minha maquina de desenvolvimento, mas não é só isso, o Skype exige que o servidor seja HTTPS, eu não precisei criar certificado, nem parei pra pensar nisso.</p><p>O túnel no lado publico é HTTP ou HTTPS usa o certificado da ngrok, afinal é um subdomínio deles, e chama do meu lado aplicação HTTP.</p><p>Simplesmente tinha meu servidor XAMPP exposto em um subdominio deles com certificado ou seja HTTPS. No segundo seguinte meu aplicativo em NODE.JS do bot funcionado com HTTPS recebendo os webhooks.</p><p>DDNS é coisa do passado com esse serviço, quanto já apanhei: - configurando encaminhamento de porta do roteador, - fixando a reserva de IP no DHCP pra minha maquina, - gerar um certificado HTTPS quase impossível em algumas situações.</p><p><a href=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f2d698991e6a0411680413ebcc15a6460b8beda3/68747470733a2f2f6e67726f6b2e636f6d2f7374617469632f696d672f6f766572766965772e706e67\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f2d698991e6a0411680413ebcc15a6460b8beda3/68747470733a2f2f6e67726f6b2e636f6d2f7374617469632f696d672f6f766572766965772e706e67\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Como o site diz: Public URLs for <strong>building webhook integrations</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>testing your chatbot</strong>.</p><p>Publique endereços para webhooks que também são usadas por chatbots.</p><p>Public URLs for <strong>exposing your local web server</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>demoing from your own machine</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>sending previews to clients</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>testing on mobile devices</strong>.</p><p>Publique URLs para expor seu servidor local permitindo demonstração, mostrar previas sem precisar fazer deploy, testar backend de aplicativos moveis.</p><p>Public URLs for <strong>SSH access to your Raspberry Pi</strong>.</p><p>Crie túnel TCP para acessar seu servidor por SSH.</p><p>Éhhhh o serviço não é exclusivo pra HTTP/HTTPS é também túnel TLS e TCP.</p><p>Você pode expor um banco de dados, qualquer serviço que quiser.</p><p>Espero que tenham achado tão util quanto eu.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/06/2018 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"56 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Recentemente vi algumas noticias com base em capturas de tela do Facebook e twitter. Quando fui olhar teoricamente os comentários tinham sido apagados. Criei essa extensão só pra permitir que qualquer pessoa leiga consiga também criar seus Prints de comentários do Facebook. Acredite os profissionais já sabem fazer isso, não estou ajudando eles.</p><p>Código Fonte: <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/FacebookFakeComment/\">https://github.com/eduardomazolini/FacebookFakeComment/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/08/2019 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"425 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje ter servidores pra cada necessidade já e claramente perda de recursos. Então qual a solução? Contratar da núvem ou virtualizar localmente (On-Premises). Passar pra nuvem realmente é uma alternativa, precisa ser feita uma avaliação financeira. Se pagar por mês, em 24x já vale o custo do PC simples desligado, sim só o Servidor simples desligado. Tem que por na conta:</p><ul><li>energia elétrica<li>ar-condicionado,<li>profissional de DevOps,<li>rack,<li>espaço do rack no aluguel do imóvel.<li>depreciação</ul><p>Depende de quantos serviços simples já vale um servidor profissional de R$5mil, R$15mil, R$130mil. Mas comprar agora ou financiar.</p><p>Virtualização tem varias opções e formas, temos as <strong>VMs</strong> e os <strong>Containers</strong>. Para ambas as formas temos opções de fazer em nossos desktops, em cima do Sistema Operacional existente seja Windows 10, Linux Desktop ou MacOS, mas isso não serve pra por em produção.</p><p>VM no Desktop temos Oracle VirtualBox, VMware Play(só pra rodar), VMWare Workstation, VMWare Fusion. Container no Desktop temos Docker CE, Minikube (kubernetes), Canonical Microk8s.</p><p>Pra virtualizar precisamos de softwares de virtualização (Hypervisor) em um Sistema Operacional que consuma o minimo.</p><p>Abaixo algumas opções para VM:</p><ul><li><strong>KVM</strong><li>Proxmox VE<li>oVirt<li>VMWare EXSi<li>Microsoft Hyper-V<li>Citrix <strong>Xen</strong> Server<li>Citrix Hypervisor 8.0<li>XenServer 7.1 LTSR<li>XenServer 7.0<li>XenServer 7.6 Free Edition<li>XPC-NG<li>Xen Orchestra (Free - U$77 - U$550) (Free, minha escolha)</ul><p>Abaixo algumas opções para Container:</p><ul><li>CoreOS<li>Tectonic<li>Integrado ao Xen Orchestra Unified Appliance (XOA)<li>RedHat Openshift<li>RancherOS<li>Rancher (Minha escolha)</ul><p>Existem outras distribuições do Kubernets</p><p>Tanto para VM como Containers existem os <strong>Orquestradores</strong> e existem as interfaces gráficas web (<strong>Web GUI</strong> , site pra gerenciar) que são produtos adicionais opcionais.</p><p>Para containers tem o mais simples <strong>Swarm</strong> e observei movimento de uma padronização em cima do <strong>Kubernets</strong>. Todas Web GUI que encontrei já tem algum recurso para orquestração dos contêineres.</p><p>Algumas Web GUI para conteiners</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.portainer.io/products-services/portainer-community-edition/\">Portainer</a><li><a href=\"https://shipyard-project.com/automated-deployment/\">Shipyard</a><li><a href=\"https://rancher.com/products/rancher\">Rancher</a><li><a href=\"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard\">Kubernets Dashboard</a></ul><p>Eu tenho só alguns PC simples, assim que der vou comprar meu servidor, mas já preciso juntar algumas coisinhas nos PCs que tenho.</p><p>Eu não preciso de orquestradores pra VMs, uma Web GUI básica já me resolve, pode ser as que vem junto. Uma opção livre que promete unir os diferentes hypervisors é o OpenStack. Não achei um linux pronto com OpenStack e um Hypervisor, aceito sugestões.</p><p>Eu preciso de orquestração de containters, com certeza não necessito de tudo que o kubernets oferece, Swarm já me atende uso ele em desenvolvimento.</p><p>Então eu escolhi o xcp-ng com xoa livre. Não consegui ativar o pluging do xoa pra gerenciar conteiners no CoreOS. 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height=\"112\" alt=\"avatar\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"></a> <a class=\"site-title d-block\" href=\"/\">Blog do Mazolini</a><p class=\"site-subtitle fst-italic mb-0\">Meu blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> 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justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Ferramentas De Test</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ferramentas De Test</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1609124400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 28/12/2020 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"112 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ferramentas De Test</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Ferramentas De Test</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Lista de ferramentas que existem mas não uso no dia a dia e por isso acabo esquecendo.</p><h3 id=\"social-engineer-toolkit\"><span class=\"me-2\">social-engineer-toolkit</span><a href=\"#social-engineer-toolkit\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Cria clone de sites.</p><p>https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit</p><h3 id=\"beef\"><span class=\"me-2\">Beef</span><a href=\"#beef\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Faz Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), permitindo executar scripts no navegador dos clientes que estão com site aberto, ex: pop-up emulando uma janela do facebook pedindo para digitar a senha novamente.</p><p>https://beefproject.com/</p><h3 id=\"sql-map\"><span class=\"me-2\">SQL Map</span><a href=\"#sql-map\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Explora uma falha de sql injection de forma automática extraindo informações do banco.</p><p>http://sqlmap.org/</p><h3 id=\"weevely\"><span class=\"me-2\">Weevely</span><a href=\"#weevely\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Cria um terminal através do servidor apache, caso seja possível fazer upload de um arquivo PHP.</p><p>https://github.com/epinna/weevely3</p><h3 id=\"owasp-zap\"><span class=\"me-2\">OWASP ZAP</span><a href=\"#owasp-zap\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Cria um relatório de vulnerabilidades</p><p>https://www.zaproxy.org/</p><h3 id=\"mitmf\"><span class=\"me-2\">mitmf</span><a href=\"#mitmf\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>mitmf –arp –spoof –target [IP vítima] –gateway [IP roteador] -i [interface]</p><p>Slowloris</p><p>nmap zenmap</p><p>netcat</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Raspbarry Pi</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/03/2022 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"48 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>aplay -l\narecord -l\n~/.asoundrc\npcm.!default {\n  type asym\n  playback.pcm \"plughw: 2\"\n  capture.pcm \"plughw: 1\"\n}\nctl.!default {\n  type hw\n  card 1\n}\n\nspeaker-test -t wav\narecord -d 10 teste.wav\naplay teste.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn 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h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 11/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 10/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Ferramentas-de-test/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Ferramentas De Test</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Serverless/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Serverless</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 15/03/2023 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"370 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Serverless</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Serverless</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h1 id=\"altrenativas-para-serverless-on-premise\">Altrenativas para serverless on-premise</h1><p>Antes de usar serverless precisa pensar onde rodar</p><p>- Docker - para situações mais simples</p><p>- Kuberntes</p><p>- Apache Mesos</p><p>Vamos a lista por popularidade</p><h3 id=\"1-dokku\"><span class=\"me-2\">1) Dokku</span><a href=\"#1-dokku\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://dokku.com/</p><p>An open source PAAS alternative to Heroku.</p><p>Dokku helps you build and manage the lifecycle of applications from building to scaling.</p><p>Dokku Manager Interface Dashboard on https://github.com/beydogan/dokku-man</p><p>Ledokku is a beautiful web dashboard powered by dokku. With Ledokku you will be able to deploy apps in most popular programming languages, link them to most popular databases and all that with almost zero configuration from your side. Apart from all these amazing features it will also save you money along the way. fonte: https://www.ledokku.com/</p><h3 id=\"2-openfaas\"><span class=\"me-2\">2) OpenFaaS</span><a href=\"#2-openfaas\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://www.openfaas.com/</p><p>Serverless Functions, Made Simple.</p><p>OpenFaaS® makes it simple to deploy both functions and existing code to Kubernetes.</p><h3 id=\"3-caprover\"><span class=\"me-2\">3) CapRover</span><a href=\"#3-caprover\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://caprover.com/</p><p>CapRover is an extremely easy to use app/database deployment &amp; web server manager for your NodeJS, Python, PHP, ASP.NET, Ruby, MySQL, MongoDB, Postgres, WordPress (and etc…) applications! It’s blazingly fast and very robust as it uses Docker, nginx, LetsEncrypt and NetData under the hood behind its simple-to-use interface.</p><h3 id=\"4-openwhisk\"><span class=\"me-2\">4) OpenWhisk</span><a href=\"#4-openwhisk\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://openwhisk.apache.org/</p><p>Apache OpenWhisk is an open source, distributed Serverless platform that executes functions (fx) in response to events at any scale. OpenWhisk manages the infrastructure, servers and scaling using containers. Options include many of today’s popular Container frameworks such as Kubernetes and OpenShift, and Compose.</p><h3 id=\"5-fn-project\"><span class=\"me-2\">5) Fn Project</span><a href=\"#5-fn-project\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://fnproject.io/</p><p>Open Source. Container-native. Serverless platform.</p><p>Dashbord in UI - Fn Sub-projects: https://github.com/fnproject/ui</p><h3 id=\"x-parse\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Parse</span><a href=\"#x-parse\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://parseplatform.org/</p><p>The Complete Application Stack. Build applications faster with object and file storage, user authentication, push notifications, dashboard and more out of the box.</p><p>Parse-Dashborad A dashboard for managing Parse Server</p><p>Cloud Code is built into Parse Server. The default entry point for your Cloud</p><h3 id=\"x-fission\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Fission</span><a href=\"#x-fission\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://fission.io/</p><p>Open source Kubernetes-native Serverless Framework</p><h3 id=\"x-ironio\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Iron.IO</span><a href=\"#x-ironio\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://open.iron.io/</p><p>Functions is an open source serverless computing platform for any cloud - private, public, or hybrid.</p><p>Kubernetes, Docker Swarm and Mesosphere support</p><h3 id=\"x-nuclio\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Nuclio</span><a href=\"#x-nuclio\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://nuclio.io/</p><p>The simplest way to explore Nuclio is to run its graphical user interface (GUI) of the Nuclio dashboard. 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 18/07/2023 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"338 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib</p><p>sudo -i -u postgres</p><p>createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P</p><p>vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_hba.conf</p><p>#local all all peer</p><p>local all all md5</p><p>#host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 md5</p><p>host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 trust</p><p>host all all 192.168.1.0/24 md5</p><p>cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled</p><p>ln -s ../mods-available/sql</p><p>cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/sql/main/postgresql</p><p>psql -U radius radius &lt; schema.sql</p><p>vim etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-available/sql</p><p>dialect = “postgresql”</p><p>password = “”</p><p>login = “radius”</p><p>read_clients = yes</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-available/default</p><p>descomentar “sql”</p><p>284 authorize {</p><p>412 sql</p><p>615 accounting {</p><p>647 sql</p><p>684 session {</p><p>688 # See “Simultaneous Use Checking Queries” in mods-available/sql</p><p>689 # sql</p><p>696 post-auth {</p><p>756 sql</p><p>853 Post-Auth-Type REJECT {</p><p>854 # log failed authentications in SQL, too.</p><p>855 sql</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary</p><p>ATTRIBUTE password 1100 string</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/filter</p><h1 id=\"if-user-name----user-name----\">if ((&amp;User-Name =~ /@/) &amp;&amp; (&amp;User-Name !~ /@(.+)\\.(.+)$/)) {</h1><h1 id=\"update-request-\">update request {</h1><h1 id=\"module-failure-message--rejected-realm-does-not-have-at-least-one-dot-separator\">&amp;Module-Failure-Message += ‘Rejected: Realm does not have at least one dot separator’</h1><h1>}</h1><h1 id=\"reject\">reject</h1><h1 id=\"-1\">}</h1><p>no banco para teste:</p><p>password, Simultaneous-Use, Mikrotik-Rate-Limit,Acct-Interim-Interval mudou para ‘:=’</p><p>INSERT INTO nas (nasname,shortname,type,ports,secret) VALUES (‘192.168.1.210’,’NAS_TESTE’,’other’,null,’000000’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini@empresa’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini@empresa’,’Mikrotik-Group’,’:=’,’full’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini’,’Mikrotik-Group’,’:=’,’full’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Simultaneous-Use’,’:=’,’1’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Calling-Station-Id’,’==’,’C0:D1:93:9C:BA:52’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Mikrotik-Rate-Limit’,’:=’,’165m/330m 0k/0k 0k/0k 0/0 8 150m/300m’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Framed-IP-Address’,’:=’,’100.64.1.2’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’MS-MPPE-Encryption-Types’,’:=’,’0’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy’,’:=’,’0’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Acct-Interim-Interval’,’:=’,’900’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Auth-Type’,’:=’,’Accept’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Service-Type’,’:=’,’Framed-User’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment’,’==’,’Cliente: Notebook TESTE1’);</p><p>=====================================</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Auth-Type’,’:=’,’Accept’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Service-Type’,’:=’,’Framed-User’);</p><p>#Wireless</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment’,’==’,’Cliente: Celular’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK’,’:=’,’senha-wifi’);</p><p>#DHCP</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Framed-IP-Address’,’:=’,’192.168.0.220’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Rate-Limit’,’:=’,’10m/10m’);</p><p>====================================</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>INSERT INTO  radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Auth-Type',':=','Accept');\n\nINSERT INTO  radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Service-Type',':=','Framed-User');\n\nINSERT INTO  radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment','==','Cliente: Notebook TESTE1');\n\nINSERT INTO  radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK',':=','165m/330m');\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy 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href=\"/\" id=\"avatar\" class=\"rounded-circle\"><img src=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini.png\" width=\"112\" height=\"112\" alt=\"avatar\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"></a> <a class=\"site-title d-block\" href=\"/\">Blog do Mazolini</a><p class=\"site-subtitle fst-italic mb-0\">Meu blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas 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id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"161 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone.</p><p>Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial.</p><p>O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que tem que ser multiplo do tamanho do pacote enviado, normalmente 20ms. Uma outra solução seria reduzir para 10ms</p><p>O que sugeri foi alterar o valor para 140ms que é multiplo de 20ms e 10ms</p><p>https://github.com/asterisk/testsuite/issues/15 https://github.com/asterisk/testsuite/commit/2acead229ff85003ad63cd8e2e2ed66d66ef9bd9<br /> https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/issues/260 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/91e368c4858bd578b07a70f98f961f3f85e41195 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commits?author=eduardomazolini</p><p>Mas como recompilar o asterisk atual (2023) do freePBX</p><p>yum install git cd /usr/src/ git clone –depth 1 –branch 16.30.0 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git asterisk-16.30.0 vi /usr/src/asterisk-16.30.0/main/codec_builtin.c</p><p>Editei todos os valores “.maximum_ms” impar para 10 a menos.</p><p>yum install bzip2 yum install openssl yum install openssl-devel yum install patch yum install libedit yum install libedit-devel yum install uuid yum install uuid-devel yum install libuuid-devel yum install jansson yum install jansson-devel yum install libxml2-devel yum install libxml2 yum install sqlite yum install libsqlite3x yum install libsqlite3x-devel ./configure make cp usr/src/asterisk-16.30.0/main/asterisk /usr/sbin/asterisk</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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<span>Postfix Proxmox 741</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Postfix Proxmox 741</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"102 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como eu configurei meu Proxmox para enviar e-mail</p><p>O e-mail de origem é editado em:</p><blockquote><p>Datacenter -&gt; Options -&gt; Email from address</p></blockquote><p>Editar /etc/postfix/main.cf</p><blockquote><p>. . . #relayhost = . . . #Inserido por Eduardo xx/xx/2024 relayhost = <a href=\"587 userSMTP:passSMTP\">smtp-server.example.com</a>:587 smtp_use_tls = yes smtp_tls_security_level = encrypt smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous</p><h1 id=\"foi-necessario-instalar-pacote-apt-install-libsasl2-modules\">foi necessario instalar pacote: apt install libsasl2-modules</h1></blockquote><p>Instalar pacote</p><blockquote><p>apt install libsasl2-modules</p></blockquote><p>Editar /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Gerar hash da senha no .db</p><blockquote><p>postmap /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd.db</p></blockquote><p>Reiniciar postfix</p><blockquote><p>service postfix restart</p></blockquote><p>Testar</p><blockquote><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><tbody><tr><td>echo “Corpo do e-mail”<td>mail -s “Assunto do e-mail” destino@example.com</table></div></blockquote></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 12/12/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quan...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Falha-backup-VZDUMP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"72 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Sofri com isso no meu servidor pois o backup é remoto.</p><p>O log dizia:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>command 'rsync --stats -h --numeric-ids -aH --delete --no-whole-file --sparse --one-file-system --relative '--exclude=/tmp/?*' '--exclude=/var/tmp/?*' '--exclude=/var/run/?*.pid' /proc/????/root//./ /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-???-2024_01_20-01_21_54.tmp' failed: exit code 23\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Só falhava backup de container com disco do tipo arquivo raw.</p><p>Comprei um SSD liguei na USB do servidor, montei ela e alterei o arquivo</p><blockquote><p>vi /etc/vzdump.conf</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>tmpdir: /mnt/pve/temp #caminho pro meu SSD externo\n</pre></table></code></div></div></blockquote><p>fonte: https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/tmpdir-setting-in-vzdump-conf-is-ignored.76689/</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ubuntu 2204 Serial Console E Qemu Client</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1710644400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 17/03/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"252 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ubuntu 2204 Serial Console E Qemu Client</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary 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class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt -y install qemu-guest-agent\nsudo systemctl enable qemu-guest-agent\nsudo systemctl startqemu-guest-agent\nsudo systemctl statusqemu-guest-agent\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"ativar-serial-console\"><span class=\"me-2\">Ativar Serial Console</span><a href=\"#ativar-serial-console\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><h4 id=\"altera-o-grub\"><span class=\"me-2\">Altera o grub</span><a href=\"#altera-o-grub\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Recomendo fazer um snapshot pq um erro no grub pode causar muita dor de cabeça</p><p>vi /etc/default/grub</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a ediçõa do arquivo vai ser aplicada ao grub de fato.</p><p>update-grub</p><p>fonte: <a href=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SerialConsoleHowto\">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SerialConsoleHowto</a></p><h4 id=\"serviço-com-autologin\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviço com autologin</span><a href=\"#serviço-com-autologin\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Se alguém chegou no seu proxmox pra colocar um disco de boot alternativo e trocar sua senha da maquina ta fácil. Execto se vc realmente criptografou o disco. Mas nesse ponto ainda sim outros tantos problemas podem ocorrer. Se a maquina for sua e o proxmox também facilita sua vida. Nerds de segurança podem deixar comentários com uma lista de motivos pra não fazer isso.</p><p>Outra forma é criar um arquivo com serviço no sistema:</p><p>mkdir /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@ttyS0.service.d</p><p>cd /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@ttyS0.service.d</p><p>vi autologin.conf</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\n[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/sbin/agetty -a root --noclear %I 115200 vt102\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ative o serviço e inicie ele:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service\nsystemctl start serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p><strong>Sudo</strong></p><p>Para facilitar o acesso crie um arquivo pra cada usuário em</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /etc/sudoers.d\nvi joao\njoaoALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL\nvi maria\nmaria ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>João vai precisar digitar a senha dele pra virar root</p><p>Maria nem vai precisar lembrar a senha dela pra virar root. Aqui é vacilo pq se por algum serviço bugado alguém ganhar seu shell, já ganha o do root também.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Warp P Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1737082800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 17/01/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"755 palavras\" > <em>4 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Warp P Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Warp P Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>A CloudFlare oferece o serviço o serviço <a href=\"https://one.dash.cloudflare.com\">Zero Trust</a> que é gratuito até certo ponto e muito útil.</p><p>O que é o Zero Trust, como o nome diz é não confiar em ninguém então o usuário tem que estar em uma VPN e os Servidores também, as redes também.</p><p>Ela também oferece um serviço de VPN WARP que no fundo é uma VPN WireGuard.</p><p>Esse serviço ele tem 3 formas:</p><p>1) Versão para usuário simples ele não precisa nem de registro.</p><p><a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/\">https://one.one.one.one/ </a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/ViRb3/wgcf\">https://github.com/ViRb3/wgcf</a></p><p>Não precisa de autenticação então é fácil de usar em um roteador mikrotik</p><p>endpoint:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>engage.cloudflareclient.com\n\n    ipv4:162.159.192.1 \n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) Versão Zero Trust para usuários (time)</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/</a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams\">https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams</a></p><p>Precisa autenticar a cada 24h pode ser feito com Service Token mas mesmo assim é chato o processo teria que criar uma automação, dentro do mikrotik fica dificil.</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/identity/service-tokens/\">Como usar o Service Token</a></p><p>3) Versão Zero Trust para sites (gateway) (escritórios)</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/private-net/warp-connector/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/private-net/warp-connector/</a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/\">https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/</a></p><p>Esse que eu tive dificuldade de achava e é realmente útil.</p><p>Queria muito agradecer a grande diferencial foi a contribuição desse Anim Mouse.</p><p>Tipos de acesso</p><p>WARP User -&gt; Internet</p><p>WARP Site -&gt; Internet</p><p>WARP User -&gt; WARP Site</p><p>WARP Site -&gt; WARP Site</p><p>O acesso do tipo <strong>Internet - &gt; site</strong> precisa do <strong>Cloudflared</strong> (CloudFlare Túnel).</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/</a></p><p>O acesso do tipo <strong>WARP XXX - &gt; WARP Site</strong> precisa que o cliente envie IPs privados para a CloudFlare para isso veja a configuração a baixo e <strong>remova os IPs privados que estão no site remoto</strong> da lista ou crie sua configuração como necessário.</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/configure-warp/route-traffic/split-tunnels/#remove-a-route\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/configure-warp/route-traffic/split-tunnels/#remove-a-route</a></p><p>Também vai ser preciso criar a regra de roteamento informando que rede esta atrás de qual <strong>WARP Conector</strong> na configuração do túnel.</p><p><strong>!ATENÇÃO com endpoint!</strong></p><p><strong>endpoint</strong> : ipv4: 162.159.193.1 ** **</p><p>O<strong>endpoint</strong> correto para o serviço <strong>Zero Trust</strong> é 19<strong>3</strong> 162.159.193.1</p><p>Eu não achei um lugar oficial para confirmar o número exato a não ser o link a baixo e comentários no github.</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/deployment/firewall/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/deployment/firewall/</a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams/issues/5\">https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams/issues/5</a></p><p>No cliente WARP é possível ver o valor correto, escrevi os comandos que podem ser úteis.</p><p><a href=\"https://blog.mazolini.com.br/2025/01/extraindo-configuracao-do-cliente-warp.html\">https://blog.mazolini.com.br/2025/01/extraindo-configuracao-do-cliente-warp.html</a></p><h3 id=\"configurando-o-mikrotik-para-usar-warp-como-uma-vpn-wireguard\"><span class=\"me-2\">Configurando o Mikrotik para usar WARP como uma VPN Wireguard</span><a href=\"#configurando-o-mikrotik-para-usar-warp-como-uma-vpn-wireguard\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>As ferramentas acima dos links do github vão gerar um texto que pode ser importado em alguns clientes wireguard, mas não no Mikrotik.</p><p>Também é possível extrair os valores do seu cliente linux, <a href=\"https://blog.mazolini.com.br/2025/01/extraindo-configuracao-do-cliente-warp.html\">AQUI</a> esta a lista de comandos.</p><p>Aqui vou mostrar como usar o texto para configurar o básico do mikrotik.</p><p>Como disse o básico só o que envolve criar a interface.</p><p>Arquivo wireguard de <strong>exemplo</strong> use o gerado por <strong>você</strong>!!!</p><blockquote><h1 id=\"routing-id-0x000000\">routing-id: 0x000000</h1><p>[Interface] PrivateKey = chave+privada Address = 2606:4700:110:86cb:4b9d:6889:fe5e:dfee/128 Address = 100.96.0.1/32 DNS = 1.1.1.1 DNS = 2606:4700:4700::1111 MTU = 1420</p><p>[Peer] PublicKey = bmXOC+F1FxEMF9dyiK2H5/1SUtzH0JuVo51h2wPfgyo= AllowedIPs = ::/0 AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0 Endpoint = engage.cloudflareclient.com:2408</p></blockquote><p>Criar a interface wireguard</p><p>Substitua a chave+privada</p><blockquote><p>/interface wireguard add mtu=1420 name=Cloudflare-WARP private-key=”chave+privada”</p></blockquote><p>Criar a endpoint do wireguard</p><p>Observe se a chave publica não mudou mas parece sempre ser a mesma.</p><blockquote><p>/interface wireguard peers add allowed-address=0.0.0.0/0,::/0 endpoint-address=162.159.193.1 endpoint-port=2408 interface=Cloudflare-WARP name=Cloudflare-PoP persistent-keepalive=2m public-key=”bmXOC+F1FxEMF9dyiK2H5/1SUtzH0JuVo51h2wPfgyo=”</p></blockquote><p>Crie os IPs nas interfaces</p><p>Muita atenção pq esse valores mudam</p><blockquote><p>/ip address add address=100.96.0.1/12 interface=Cloudflare-WARP /ipv6 address add address=2606:4700:110:8ced:11b5:d064:abc:ee89/128 interface=Cloudflare-WARP</p></blockquote><p>Crie o NAT de saída</p><p>Atenção com o IP usado, poderia ser um masquerad mas sabemos o IP então não tem motivo para consumir processamento da RB atoa.</p><p>Lembre que em algumas situações esse nat não será necessário. Para acesso <strong>site-to-site</strong> não precisa do NAT, mas ai se trata de uma configuração mais avançada vc mesmo pense quais serão as regras para não fazer o NAT.</p><blockquote><p>/ip firewall nat add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=Cloudflare-WARP to-addresses=100.96.0.1</p></blockquote><p>Crie a rota de saída</p><p>Lembre que é uma VPN então vc não pode substituir rota de saída padrão simplesmente. Você deve saber o que fazer aqui então só vou descrever algumas opções.</p><p>1ª opção</p><p>Criar a rota para o endpoint em cima da rota padrão existente</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Lembre de editar o seu gatway, o meu no exemplo é 192.168.0.1, troque esse valor. \n</pre></table></code></div></div><blockquote><p>/ip route add dst-address=162.159.193.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1</p></blockquote><p>Subir a distancia da rota padrão</p><p>Criar uma nova rota padrão pela interface use o nome da interface (igual PPPoE)</p><p>2ª opção</p><p>Crie uma rota em tabela de roteamento alternativa</p><p>No firewall marque as conexões para usar a nova rota na tabela de roteamento alternativa.</p><p>3ª opção</p><p>Crie uma rota em tabela de roteamento alternativa</p><blockquote><p>/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Cloudflare-WARP routing-table=cloudFlare</p></blockquote><p>Selecione a tabela de roteamento com base no ip de origem</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>No exemplo o range do Pool DHCP é 192.18.10.0/24 \n</pre></table></code></div></div><blockquote><p>/routing table add fib name=cloudFlare /routing rule add action=lookup disabled=no 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as conexões e com os comando abaixo da pra printar os valores dos JSON dos arquivos de configuração.</p><p>Lembre de não remover ou desconectar por linha de comando ou esses valores vão se tonar inválidos.</p><p>echo $(jq -r .secret_key &lt; /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/reg.json) echo $(jq -r .public_key &lt; /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/conf.json) echo $(jq -r ‘.endpoints[0].v4’ /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/conf.json) echo $(jq -r .interface.v4 &lt; /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/conf.json)/12</p><p>fonte: <a href=\"https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/blob/main/wgcf-connector.sh\">https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/blob/main/wgcf-connector.sh</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex 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Cloudflare</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Acesso Remoto Console Serial Pela Cloudflare</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"461 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pessoal eu penei por um ano e meio para conseguir entender o que fazer e como fazer. Finalmente terminei.</p><p>Eu vi um consultor de TI usar um HUB de USB para ligar todos os cabos console a um equipamento que ele poderia acessar caso a rede estivesse fora. Eu comprei os Hubs USB em 8 de Setembro de 2023.</p><p>Pedi um Chip Vivo com modem USB para me fornecer o acesso também.</p><p>Só que o modem da Vivo tem bloqueio para acesso direto ao IP dele.</p><p>Em alguns caso o modem fica atrás de CGNAT também.</p><p>Como resolver?</p><p>1) VPN Foi minha primeira ideia. Mas ai quem fosse resolver o meu problema teria que estar na mesma VPN com o mesmo software de VPN instalado eu teria que enviar as configurações do acesso.</p><p>2) WARP CloudFlare</p><p>Foi o que pensei por muito tempo e por isso estudei suas formas.</p><p>A vinda do MikroTik v7 com Wireguard parecia a solução.</p><p>Perdi um bom tempo para entender tudo por isso acabei publicando os artigos anterioes sobre WARP.</p><p>3) Cloudflare Tunnel (cloudflared)</p><p>Depois de entender que as aplicações na Cloudflare só funcionam com Cloudlared Tunnel e não com WARP. Precisava subir um servidor só para rodar o túnel.</p><p>Então vaio a ideia de fazer isso com container dentro do Mikrotik e essa é a solução. <strong>Vou explicar no próximo post como fazer o container com o túnel.</strong></p><p>Mas quem for acessar precisa fazer isso de forma muito rápida e acessar o MikroTik para depois fazer os acessos aos equipamentos me parecia limitado, bom seria ter um servidor Linux. Quem estiver em meu socorro tem que lembrar usuário e senha do acesso que é usado uma vez só na vida ou quem sabe nunca se Deus quiser. Pra depois pular para os equipamentos de rede.</p><p>O Cloudflare <strong>BROWSER SSH</strong> é muito simples mas pede senha ou chave privada, depois de ter autenticado o usuário na página deles.</p><p>Para não precisar entra com senha ou chave privada podemos usar certificado, mas o usuário seria sempre o que estivesse antes do @ do e-mail.</p><p>Mas qual Vai ser o e-mail que meu amigo salvador que vai me ajudar no momento de crise tem para eu permitir ele acessar minha rede?</p><p>Eu teria que acessar, pra depois criar ele no Linux, mas se alguém vai me socorrer pode ser que um dos motivos é eu estar indisponível no momento.</p><p>Ai veio a ideia se eu criar um servidor Linux que aceite qualquer usuário como certificado? Um servidor Linux com acesso SSH liberado exclusivamente para o IP do servidor de túnel. Um servidor que não autentique por senha, mas todos os usuários teriam acesso aos mesmos arquivos.</p><p><strong>Vou explicar no próximo post como fazer o servidor SSH.</strong></p><p>Até lá!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk E Vivo Sip Atualizao</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"134 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Em agosto de 2023 eu achei um bug que me impedia de fazer ligações no SIP da VIVO.</p><p>E consegui corrigir esse bug e fiz um pull request para a correção estar no asterisk.</p><p>Em setembro 2023 eu fiquei orgulhoso da minha modificação ter sido aceita pela pela mantenedora do código.</p><p>Só em julho de 2024 eu o código que eu tinha modificado foi incorporado a um release.</p><p>Foram os releases 20.7 e 21.</p><p>O FreePBX 16 usava a versão 20.5 mas a versão 17 Beta já estava com a versão 21.</p><p>Em janeiro consegui escrever o procedimento aqui para quem não pudesse atualizar corrigir o bug em seus equipamentos.</p><p>Hj a versão 17 já não é beta. Recomendo atualizar mas observem que chan_sip não existe mais, pode ser configurado, mas não é recomendado.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 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class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Acesso-remoto-Console-Serial-pela-Cloudflare/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Acesso Remoto Console Serial Pela Cloudflare</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/CloudFlare-Tunnel-Mikrotik/\" 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<a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"124 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"tldr\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>TL;DR</strong></span><a href=\"#tldr\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Depois de fazer o túnel configure como app seu MikroTik por web e SSH.</p><p>MAS você ainda vai ter que entrar com usuário e senha do MikroTik todas as vezes depois de se autenticar na Cloudflare.</p><p>MAS o container <a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/cloudflare/cloudflared/tags?name=latest\">cloudflare/cloudflared</a> só tem pra <strong>ARM64</strong> não iria rodar em uma 4011.</p><p>Eu criei um container para arm32/v7 que roda na minha RB4011, se precisar <a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/eduardomazolini/cloudlared-arm-mikrotik\">cloudlared-arm-mikrotik</a> pode usar.</p><h2 id=\"para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para quem possa interessar os detalhes</span><a href=\"#para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Bom se você não me conhece, para colocar algo meu para rodar na sua rede sem saber como funciona, talvez você queira replicar minha experiencia e fazer sua versão.</p><p>Eu fiz o <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik/blob/main/cloudflared/Dockerfile\">Dockerfile</a> e disponibilizei no meu <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\">GitHub</a>.</p><p>Lá esta tudo bem explicado em 3 arquivos README.md separados.</p><p>goog_33201163</p><p>https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik</p><p>Obrigado!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-e-VIVO-SIP-Atualizao/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk E Vivo Sip Atualizao</p></a> <a 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"100 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"tldr\"><span class=\"me-2\">TL;DR</span><a href=\"#tldr\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo/libnss-ato\">Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato)</a>.</p><p>Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar a dica, penei muito para achar. Quero agradecer muito ao desenvolvedor <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo\">Donapieppo</a> por ter feito essa lib.</p><h2 id=\"para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para quem possa interessar os detalhes</span><a href=\"#para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Bom se você não me conhece, para colocar algo meu para rodar na sua rede sem saber como funciona, talvez você queira replicar minha experiencia e fazer sua versão.</p><p>Eu fiz o <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik/blob/main/ssh-mk/README.md\">Dockerfile</a> e disponibilizei no meu <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\">GitHub</a>.</p><p>Lá está tudo bem explicado em 3 arquivos README.md separados.</p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik\">https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik</a></p><p>Obrigado!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o M...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/03/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"45 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>E <a href=\"https://youtu.be/jT6_6qiJffY?t=304\">nesse segundo</a> que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina.</p><p>Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é só isso mesmo.</p><p>apt install libguestfs-tools apt install guestfsd</p><p><a href=\"https://libguestfs.org/\">https://libguestfs.org/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. 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Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Cloud Init</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc-skip>Proxmox Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"368 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei.</p><p>Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu guardo minhas ISOs em um NFS que não fica no servidor mas está montado nele, então vou trabalhar dele assim posso usar o resultado em todos os servidores da rede, use a pasta onde você guarda suas ISOs e templates.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Baixe o arquivo da sua distribuição, observe que eu usei genericcloud e extensão raw.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para facilitar minha vida criei um script pra deixar a imagem com os ajustes que eu uso. Mas você pode fazer linha por linha.</p><p>UPDATE: 22/09/2025</p><p>Saiu a versão 13 do Debian eu precisei fazer novamente</p><p>Ai resolvi melhorar o script.</p><p>Desta vez deixei no GitHub Gist para facilitar o Download.</p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/a83b111a93904f209202e41060d51638\">create-vm-linux.sh</a></p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/124d62de2b0c50b0a15de2d25ca766e2\">customize-image.sh</a></p><p>Eu criei o arquivo <strong>cloud-prep.sh</strong> :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#!/bin/bash\nIMAGEM=\"debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\"\nSERIAL_DEVICE=\"ttyS0\"\nBAUD_RATE=\"115200\"\n  \n# Instala QEMU Guest Agent\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --install qemu-guest-agent\n  \n# Criar diretório de override para serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --mkdir /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d\n  \n# Criar arquivo de override com autologin root\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --write \"/etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d/override.conf:[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin root --keep-baud ${BAUD_RATE},38400,9600 %I \\$TERM\nTTYVTDisallocate=no\"\n  \n# Habilitar o serviço serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"systemctl enable serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service\"\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"console=tty0 console='${SERIAL_DEVICE}','${BAUD_RATE}'\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_TERMINAL\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_TERMINAL=.*/GRUB_TERMINAL=\"console serial\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=.*/GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=\"serial --speed='${BAUD_RATE}' --unit=0 --parity=no --stop=1\"/'\n  \n# Atualizar configuração do GRUB\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"update-grub\"\n  \necho \"Configurado qemu-guest-agent\"\necho \"Configuração do console serial\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>O arquivo deve ser executável:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>chmod +x ~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Execute:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Então use o novo arquivo em suas VMs importando o disco, no exemplo o ID da VM é 101 altere para o de sua VM:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm importdisk 101 debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw local-lvm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por ultimo adicione ao Hardware da VM o <strong>CloudInit Drive</strong> para poder fazer as configurações. 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Coreos</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 27/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"387 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init.</p><p>Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/butane/\">Butane</a>.</p><p>Esse arquivo precisa ser convertido para JSON, conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/ignition/\">Ignition</a>.</p><p>Para definir a senha no arquivo, é preciso criar o hash usado no Linux. Uma forma de fazer isso é usando Podman:</p><p>podman run -ti –rm quay.io/coreos/mkpasswd –method=yescrypt</p><p>Exemplo do arquivo Butane que eu usei:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>variant: fcos\nversion: 1.6.0\npasswd:\n  users:\n    - name: core\n      ssh_authorized_keys:\n        - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXII/RsHt5CL/v5juZaj+qmQfw9G+n6J24PzTLu+hIuMOd\n      password_hash: $y$j9T$GNBLbCycFxXXXXni1hs.$GHx/wq5SwJpqyXXXXXXXXXXtfDY9nSYqLx7jqpt2w99\nstorage:\n  files:\n    - path: /etc/hostname\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: fcos01\n    - path: /etc/vconsole.conf\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: |\n          KEYMAP=br-abnt2\nsystemd:\n  units:\n    - name: rpm-ostree-install-qemu-agent.service\n      enabled: true\n      contents: |\n        [Unit]\n        Description=Install QEMU Guest Agent\n        Wants=network-online.target\n        After=network-online.target\n        Before=systemd-user-sessions.service\n        ConditionPathExists=!/usr/bin/qemu-ga\n        \n        [Service]\n        Type=oneshot\n        RemainAfterExit=yes\n        ExecStart=/usr/bin/rpm-ostree install --apply-live --allow-inactive qemu-guest-agent\n        ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/systemctl enable --now qemu-guest-agent.service\n        \n        [Install]\n        WantedBy=multi-user.target    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n      dropins:\n      - name: autologin-core.conf\n        contents: |\n          [Service]\n          # Override Execstart in main unit\n          ExecStart=\n          # Add new Execstart with `-` prefix to ignore failure`\n          ExecStart=-/usr/sbin/agetty --autologin core --noclear %I $TERM\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para converter o Butane em Ignition:</p><p>No Linux: podman run -i –rm quay.io/coreos/butane –pretty –strict &lt; fcos.bn | tee fcos.ign</p><p>No PowerShell:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    ConvertFrom-Json | \n    ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100 -Compress | \n    Set-Content fcos.minimized.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ou:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    Tee-Object -FilePath fcos2.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se for usar VirtualBox:</p><p>Depois de importar o arquivo OVA, crie o guestproperty:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\"C:\\Program Files\\Oracle\\VirtualBox\\VBoxManage.exe\" guestproperty set 'FCOS' /Ignition/Config \"$(cat .\\fcos.minimized.ign)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso, a máquina chamava FCOS e o arquivo Ignition fcos.minimized.ign.</p><p>Se for usar Proxmox, uma opção é iniciar com ISO e depois baixar o ign previamente hospedado por HTTP:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>curl -o coreos.ign http://&lt;ip-address&gt;:8080/coreos/coreos.ign\ncoreos-installer install /dev/sda -i coreos.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Outra opção é editar o arquivo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/pve/qemu-server/&lt;vmid&gt;.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cicustom: vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm set 1001 --cicustom \"vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Adicione na máquina uma interface serial porque foi configurada como terminal.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1751598000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"434 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"para-expandir-o-disco-precisamos\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para expandir o disco precisamos:</span><a href=\"#para-expandir-o-disco-precisamos\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><ol><li>Com fdisk<ul><li>apagar a partição<li>Recriar a partição com o mesmo setor de inicio</ul></ol><blockquote><p>IMPORTANTE: Não apagar a “LVM2_member signature”</p></blockquote><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># fdisk /dev/vdb\nCommand (m for help): p\nDisk /dev/vdb: 30 GiB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors\nUnits: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes\nSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes\nI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes\nDisklabel type: dos\nDisk identifier: 0x986b9785\n\nDevice     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type\n/dev/vdb1        2048 20971519 20969472  10G 8e Linux LVM\n\nCommand (m for help): d 1\n\nCommand (m for help): n\nPartition type\n   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)\n   e   extended (container for logical partitions)\nSelect (default p): p\nPartition number (1-4, default 1):\nFirst sector (2048-62914559, default 2048):\nLast sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-62914559, default 62914559):\n\nCreated a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 30 GiB.\nPartition #1 contains a LVM2_member signature.\n\nDo you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: n\n\nCommand (m for help): w\n\nThe partition table has been altered.\nSyncing disks.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><ol><li>Atualizar o PV:</ol><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># pvresize /dev/vdb1\nPhysical volume \"/dev/vdb1\" changed\n1 physical volume(s) resized or updated / 0 physical volume(s) not resized\n</pre></table></code></div></div><ol><li>Expandir a LV:</ol><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mediaVG/media\nSize of logical volume mediaVG/media changed from 10.00 GiB (2560 extents) to 30.00 GiB (7680 extents).\nLogical volume mediaVG/media successfully resized.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><ol><li>Expandir o sistema de arquivos ext3/ext4:</ol><p>Para sistemas de arquivos ext3 ou ext4, você precisará usar o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">resize2fs</code> para expandir o sistema de arquivos para usar todo o espaço disponível no LV.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\n # resize2fs /dev/mediaVG/media\n resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)\n Filesystem at /dev/mediaVG/media is mounted on /mnt/media; on-line resizing required\n old_desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 4\n The filesystem on /dev/mediaVG/media is now 7864320 (4k) blocks long.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><blockquote><p>IMPORTANTE: Se o sistema de arquivos estiver montado, o resize2fs fará a expansão online. Se não estiver montado, adicione a opção <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">-f</code> para forçar a verificação do sistema de arquivos antes de expandir.</p></blockquote><h3 id=\"verificando-o-espaço-disponível-após-a-expansão\"><span class=\"me-2\">Verificando o espaço disponível após a expansão:</span><a href=\"#verificando-o-espaço-disponível-após-a-expansão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\n# df -h /mnt/media\nFilesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n/dev/mapper/mediaVG-media   30G   8G   21G  28% /mnt/media\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"dica-importante\"><span class=\"me-2\">Dica importante:</span><a href=\"#dica-importante\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Se você estiver usando XFS como sistema de arquivos, o processo é diferente. Para XFS você deve usar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># xfs_growfs /mnt/media\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E o sistema de arquivos deve estar montado durante a operação.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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<span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Uisp Não Adota M5</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Uisp Não Adota M5</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1752894000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"253 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Uisp Não Adota M5</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Uisp Não Adota M5</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h1 id=\"problemas-com-nginx-proxy-manager-e-rádios-m5\">Problemas com Nginx Proxy Manager e rádios M5</h1><p>Eu uso nginx proxy manager e estava tendo problema em conectar meus rádios M5.</p><p>Infelizmente a solução reduziu a segurança de todos os meus outros serviços deste proxy porque não achei uma solução que poderia ser aplicada a um único host.</p><p>Outro problema: não sei deixar o meu NPM configurado se recriar o container.</p><h2 id=\"solução-criar-certificados-na-lets-encrypt-do-tipo-rsa\"><span class=\"me-2\">Solução: criar certificados na Let’s Encrypt do tipo RSA</span><a href=\"#solução-criar-certificados-na-lets-encrypt-do-tipo-rsa\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Para isso eu editei o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/letsencrypt.ini</code> alterando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">key-type = ecdsa</code> para <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">key-type = rsa</code>.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/letsencrypt.ini\n  \ntext = True\nnon-interactive = True\nwebroot-path = /data/letsencrypt-acme-challenge\nkey-type = rsa\nelliptic-curve = secp384r1\npreferred-chain = ISRG Root X1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"alteração-no-algoritmo-de-troca-de-chave-dh\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alteração no algoritmo de troca de chave DH</span><a href=\"#alteração-no-algoritmo-de-troca-de-chave-dh\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Para isso precisa criar o arquivo dhparam.pem com o comando:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem 2048\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Após criar o arquivo precisa ser indicado na configuração com <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">ssl_dhparam</code>, eu escolhi fazer essa configuração em <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/nginx/conf.d/include/ssl-ciphers.conf</code></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/nginx/conf.d/include/ssl-ciphers.conf\n# intermediate configuration. tweak to your needs.\nssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\nssl_ciphers 'DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-A\nES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-PO\nLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';\nssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;\nssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por último precisa reiniciar o nginx.</p><h2 id=\"configuração-no-container\"><span class=\"me-2\">Configuração no container</span><a href=\"#configuração-no-container\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como estou usando container eu copiei e editei localmente os 2 arquivos de configuração depois enviei tudo para o container com os comandos:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec nginx-proxy-manager-app-1 openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem 2048\ndocker cp letsencrypt.ini nginx-proxy-manager-app-1:/etc/letsencrypt.ini\ndocker cp ssl-ciphers.conf.bkp nginx-proxy-manager-app-1:/etc/nginx/conf.d/include/ssl-ciphers.conf\ndocker restart nginx-proxy-manager-app-1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"testando-a-configuração\"><span class=\"me-2\">Testando a configuração</span><a href=\"#testando-a-configuração\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Para testar usei o nmap:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 uisp.xxxxxx.com.br\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Freeradius Bypass</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"699 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes.</p><p>Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o MKSolutions deu uma travada quando eu atualizei um Mikrotik ele registra uma conta com data de 1900 e não remove, eu uso NTP em todos os equipamentos mas algo acontece e sempe que atualizo da verão 6 pra 7 o MKSolutions trava.</p><p>Bom isso me deixou muito incomodado e fiquei alguns dias batendo cabeça pra pensar quanto tempo eu levo pra levantar um freeradius genérico.</p><p>O modo mais rápido que achei foi baixar um conainer docker</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker run --name radius -p 1812-1813:1812-1813/udp -d freeradius/freeradius-server:latest -X\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a primeira limitação é que vc precisa saber o secret se seu nas manda o secret.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>client generico {\n\t\t ipaddr = 0.0.0.0/0\n\t\t proto = *\n\t\t secret = testing123 #ajuste esse valor ou nada vai funcionar\n\t\t require_message_authenticator = no\n\t\t nas_type = other \n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para autenticar os clientes vc tem 4 protocolos configurados mas pense que são 2 formas:</p><ul><li>PAP onde a senha é enviada em texto claro e vc pode aceitar qualquer senha.<li>CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAP2 onde a senha não é enviada e vc ainda precisa retornar uma confirmação que vc sabia qual era a senha. Se todos os seus clientes tiverem usuários diferentes mas a mesma senha também não é um problema.</ul><p>Para acessar o Mikrotik vc pode querer usar ssh e ai fica fácil nem te pede a senha, ou pode insistir em usar o Winbox que usa CHAP. Vc precisa saber qual é a senha.</p><p>Eu criei um modulo python3 vc vai olhar e se souber o minimo vai sacar o que deve mudar nele.</p><p>O arquivo radiusd.py fica em /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py mas só usei uma constante RLM_MODULE_OK o valor dela é 2 numérico se quiser colocar direto e não usar import.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#! /usr/bin/env python3\nimport radiusd\n\ndef authorize(p):\n\treply = (\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Group', 'full'), #libera acesso ao mikrotik\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Address-List', 'radiusList'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Rate-Limit', '440m/880m 0k/0k 0k/0k 0/0 8 60m/60m'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Output-Average-Rate', '829440000'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Input-Average-Rate', '409600000'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-Pool', 'poolRadius'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-IP-Address', '192.168.100.254'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK', '1234568'),\n\t\t)\n\n\tconfig = (\n\t\t\t('Cleartext-Password', 'senha_padrao'), # necessario para mschap chap\n\t\t\t('Auth-Type', 'authmod'),\n\t\t)\n\n\treturn (radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK, reply, config)\n\ndef authenticate(p):\n\trequest = dict(p)\n\tprint(\"*** authenticate ***\")\n\tprint(request.get(\"User-Name\", \"sem nome\"))\n\treturn radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Você vai precisar declarar seu modulo:</p><p>/etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 authmod {\n\tmodule = authmod\n\tpython_path = /etc/freeradius/python3\n\tmod_authorize = authmod\n\tfunc_authorize = authorize\n\tmod_authenticate = authmod\n\tfunc_authenticate = authenticate\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E depois de declarar precisa usar então configurar o seu uso no “site”.</p><p>Aqui temos uma decisão para tomar.</p><ul><li>Se vc tirar # do que esta no arquivo abaixo vc consegue acesso ao mikrotik por ssh sem colocar senha, mas não vai conseguir acessar por winbox nem autenticar clientes pppoe por chap, só vão logar por PAP no PPPoE.<li>Sem tirar esse comentário qualquer usuário que usar a “senha_padrao” tem acesso. Ou seja não tem muita vantagem.</ul><p>/etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/default</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>authorize {\n\tauthmod\n}\nauthenticate {\n\t# só tire o comentário para acessar por ssh sem senha \n\t# Auth-Type mschap {\n\t#   authmod\n\t# }\n\tauthmod\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Espero que seja útil para alguém</p><p>Se vc não domina muito bem docker vou deixar alguns comandos que usei muito:</p><p>Copiar da sua maquina para o container e executar alguns comando dentro dele:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker cp mods-available/python3 radius:/etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3\ndocker exec radius ln -s /etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3 /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3\ndocker exec radius mkdir /etc/freeradius/python3\ndocker cp python3/authmod.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/authmod.py\ndocker cp python3/__init__.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/__init__.py\ndocker exec radius cp /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py /etc/freeradius/python3/\ndocker cp sites-available/default radius:/etc/freeradius/sites-available/default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Reiniciar o contaner e olhar o log</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker stop radius\ndocker start radius\ndocker logs radius\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Exibir arquivos de configuração sem comentários:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec radius grep -vE '^\\s*$|^\\s*#' /etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Entrar no shell do container:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec -it radius bash\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Testar o login de forma básica</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>radtest edu 123 localhost 0 testing123\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Pix Com Tag Nfc</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Pix Com Tag Nfc</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1755313200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/08/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"241 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Fazer um pix parece muito fácil não é?</p><ol><li>Destravar o celular com Biometria<li>Tem que achar o app do banco<li>Logar no app com senha do app<li>Ir na área de pix<li>Escolher pagar pix com QR-Code<li>Mirar a câmera no QR-Code<li>Aguardar o foco da câmera funcionar<li>Fazer alguns passos de confirmação<li>Digitar sua senha de pagamento</ol><p>Nesse processo você digitou no meio da rua 2 senhas do seu banco.</p><p>Eu prefiro pagar com débito:</p><ol><li>Destravar o celular com Biometria<li>Encostar o celular</ol><p>Mas se der para fazer PIX por aproximação?</p><ol><li>Destravar o celular com Biometria<li>Encostar o celular<li>Digitar o valor<li>Confirmar com Biometria</ol><p>Não é tão fácil como débito, mas dá para pagar dando algum benefício para o vendedor. Primeiro compre uma TAG adesiva ou um cartão NFC. Baixe o app NFC Tool: <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.wakdev.wdnfc\">https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.wakdev.wdnfc</a> Usando o app do seu banco crie um pagamento PIX com ou sem valor, com identificação se preferir. Copie o PIX “PIX Copia e Cola”. No site <a href=\"https://www.urlencoder.org/pt/\">https://www.urlencoder.org/pt/</a> você pode codificar o seu PIX no formato “URL Encoder”. Isso vai remover espaços e substituir por “%20” e modificar algum caráter especial se existir. Agora, no NFC Tool, você vai gravar no cartão uma URL Personalizada. Digite:</p><p>pix://localhost?qr= Cole seu PIX codificado, vai ficar algo assim: pix://localhost?qr=00020126650014br.gov.bcb.pix01…..B9rp6304E416 Escolha gravar no cartão e pronto. Proteja seu cartão com senha para nenhum engraçadinho trocar o PIX do seu cartão e direcionar seus pagamentos para ele.</p><p>FONTE: https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/estabilidadefinanceira/pix/especificacoes_pix_aproximacao_android.pdf</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Epson L1800 Cups Linux</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756436400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/08/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"176 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente a Epson não tem drive para ARM nem para sistema de 32bits i386. Pq eu queria usar minha OrangePi ou RapsbarryPi como servidor de impressão. Também tentei deixar um netbook Atom antigo que é 32Bits.</p><p>No fim tive que deixar um notebook Positivo de 32G de disco e 1Gb de RAM.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget https://download3.ebz.epson.net/dsc/f/03/00/15/64/76/69bb3d019d2d4a6b1eeab2fbe4db5c081d2b6b86/epson-inkjet-printer-201312w_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>apt install cups</p><p>apt install printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-foo2zjs printer-driver-ptouch ghostscript cups-filters libcupsimage2</p><p>apt install ./epson-inkjet-printer-201312w_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb</p><p>Esses pacotes acima resolvem erros como:</p><p>Filter failed</p><p>EPSON_L1800_Series: error while loading shared libraries: libcupsimage.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory</p><p>PID 0000 (/usr/lib/cups/filter/gstoraster) exited with no errors.</p><p>Para acessar remotamente edite: /etc/cups/cupsd.conf</p><p>Comente:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Listen localhost:631\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>adicione: Port 631</p><p>Procure os blocos <Location></Location>, &lt;Location /admin&gt;, e &lt;Location /admin/conf&gt; e adicione as linhas abaixo dentro de cada bloco:</p><p>Allow @LOCAL</p><p>Ative o serviço: sudo systemctl enable cups sudo systemctl start cups</p><p>Se precisar reinicie o serviço: sudo systemctl restart cups</p><p>Adicione seu usuário como autorizado: sudo usermod -aG lpadmin $(whoami)</p><p>FONTE: https://download.ebz.epson.net/dsc/search/01/search/ O site da Epson em português não tem drive para Linux.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 02/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"203 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\"><span class=\"me-2\">Controles de DNS na Ludicando</span><a href=\"#controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser seguro para crianças.</p><p>Abaixo o link para o script (com comentários citando as fontes de cada produto): <a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55\">https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55</a></p><h2 id=\"serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviços de DNS confiáveis/populares</span><a href=\"#serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h3 id=\"opendns\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS</span><a href=\"#opendns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220</p><p>IPv6 2620:119:35::35 2620:119:53::53</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"opendns--family-shield\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS — Family Shield</span><a href=\"#opendns--family-shield\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.123 208.67.220.123</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare</span><a href=\"#cloudflare\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1111 2606:4700:4700::1001</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query\">https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.2 1.0.0.2</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1112 2606:4700:4700::1002</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://security.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://security.cloudflare-dns.com</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware and adult content</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.3 1.0.0.3</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1113 2606:4700:4700::1003</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://family.cloudflare-dns.com</a> <a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com\">https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com</a></p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/</a></p><h3 id=\"google-public-dns\"><span class=\"me-2\">Google Public DNS</span><a href=\"#google-public-dns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4</p><p>IPv6 2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.google/dns-query\">https://dns.google/dns-query</a>(RFC 8484 - GET e POST) <a href=\"https://dns.google/resolve\">https://dns.google/resolve</a>?(API JSON - GET)</p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br\">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores padrão</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>AdGuard DNS bloqueará anúncios e rastreadores.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.14 94.140.15.15</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::ad1:ff 2a10:50c0::ad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><p>Página <a href=\"https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html\">https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores sem filtragem</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 94.140.14.140 94.140.14.141</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::1:ff 2a10:50c0::2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Proteção familiar</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Bloqueia anúncios, rastreadores, conteúdo adulto e ativa a Pesquisa Segura / Modo seguro quando possível.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.15 94.140.15.16</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::bad1:ff 2a10:50c0::bad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"referência-adicional\"><span class=\"me-2\">Referência adicional</span><a href=\"#referência-adicional\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Admin Console Google Workspace (suporte) <a href=\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622\">https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está 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class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/12/2008 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Desabilitar Autonegociao</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arqui...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 03/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Epson-L1800-CUPS-Linux/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Epson L1800 Cups Linux</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Wake-on-Lan-Debian/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Wake On Lan Debian</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc-skip>Wake On Lan Debian</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 02/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"102 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Para ativar os PCs que suspenderam por tempo e ter acesso remoto.</p><p>1) Instalar o ethtool</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install ethtool\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) listar as interfaces</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ip addr\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso identifiquei <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">enp2s0</code></p><p>3) Crie o arquivo de serviço como root</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wol@.service\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>4) coloque o conteúdo</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>[Unit]\nDescription=Wake-on-LAN para %i\nAfter=network.target suspend.target hibernate.target\n  \n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nExecStart=/sbin/ethtool -s %i wol g\n  \n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target suspend.target hibernate.target\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>5) Ative o serviço e desta vez observe que o nome do serviço contém a interface</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo systemctl enable wol@enp2s0.service\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Broadcom Raid</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Broadcom Raid</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1757300400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"112 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Tenho 2 servidores DELL e preciso olhar como esta a saúde do RAID e dos discos.</p><p>Baixei o STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36 de https://www.broadcom.com/support/download-search?dk=storcli</p><p>wget https://docs.broadcom.com/docs-and-downloads/host-bus-adapters/host-bus-adapters-common-files/sas_sata_nvme_12g_p36/STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36.zip</p><p>descompactei e na pasta ubuntu tem um .deb</p><p>unzip STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36.zip</p><p>cd STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36/univ_viva_cli_rel/Unified_storcli_all_os/Ubuntu/</p><p>dpkg -i storcli_007.3503.0000.0000_all.deb</p><p>Foi necessário criar um link simbolico para executar o comando de forma mais comoda.</p><p>ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /usr/local/bin/storcli</p><p>Alguns comandos uteis:</p><p>storcli show storcli /c0/vall show storcli /c0/eall/sall show storcli /c0 show all</p><p>Para saber o nome do seu servidor também tem um comando interessante:</p><p>dmidecode -s system-product-name</p><p>Para saber detalhes dos discos físicos:</p><p>smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,0 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,1 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,2 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,3</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo 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<span>Ipv6 Nginx Proxy Manager Para Docker 27</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ipv6 Nginx Proxy Manager Para Docker 27</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1758510000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 22/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"413 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu preciso encaminhar acesso ipv6 para alguns servidores. Depois de atribuir o ip ao servidor host o encaminhamento de porta do ipv6 não funcionava.</p><p>Pode ser que vc queira extender a rede ipv6 até o seus container não é o meu caso eu preciso que o Docker faça o NAT e encaminhe a porta para o container. Mas se vc tiver ipv6 pra estender a rede só de declarar o ipv6 não ULA ele ira funcionar se vc habilitar o roteamento ipv6 no linux.</p><p>BUG o Docker não é inteligente para criar varias redes só com uma declaração de range base /48 com size /64, percebi isso quando fui criar a segunda rede. Então vc tem que criar varias entradas, espero que isso mude logo.</p><p>O parâmetro ip6tables, que faz o nat, só funciona com experimental.</p><p>Isso tudo eu estava usando versão:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker --version\nDocker version 26.1.2, build 211e74b\n\ndocker --version\nDocker version 24.0.4, build 3713ee1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para versão maior que v28 :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>{\n  \"ipv6\": true,\n  \"ip6tables\": true\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Atenção pq algumas portas como a 80 funcionam sem o ip6tables true, o que me fez perder 2 dias procurando um firewall na port 443 que não existia. Se funciona para 80 pq não funcionaria para 443? Pois é! Só sei que foi assim.</p><p>Então minha solução foi criar o arquivo /etc/docker/daemon.json para versões anteriores:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>{\n  \"ipv6\": true,\n  \"fixed-cidr-v6\": \"fd00:2705:0001::/64\",\n  \"experimental\": true,\n  \"ip6tables\": true,\n  \"default-address-pools\": [\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"172.20.0.0/16\",\n\t  \"size\": 24\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0002::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0003::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0004::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0005::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0006::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0007::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0008::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0009::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0010::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0011::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0012::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0013::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0014::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0015::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0016::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t}\n  ]\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Virt Manager</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Virt Manager</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1758769200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 25/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"218 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O site do <a href=\"https://virt-manager.org/\">Virt-Manage</a>r mostra que para instalar ele é simples basta digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt install virt-manager\n\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Mas você precisa digitar a senha para fazer sudo cada vez que abre ao menos que coloque seus usuários no grupo libvirt:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo usermod -aG libvirt aluno\nsudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se quiser acessar remoto vai precisar de um netcat com opção -U:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt install netcat-openbsd\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por fim você vai ficar feliz até voltar no outro dia e perceber que sua maquina não sobe mais por um erro de rede. Pra resolver isso ative a rede default e marque para inicio automatico:</p><p>Liste o estado atual:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-list --all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>| Nome    | Estado  | Auto-iniciar | Persistente |\n| ------- | ------- | ------------ | ----------- |\n| default | inativo | não          | sim         |\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ative a rede se você já tiver reiniciado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-start default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configure para sempre iniciar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-autostart default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Confrime se a rede default foi marcada para auto-iniciar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-list --all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a saída deve ser algo como:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>| Nome    | Estado | Auto-iniciar | Persistente |\n| ------- | ------ | ------------ | ----------- |\n| default | ativo  | sim          | sim         |\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span 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<span>Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"88 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox</p><p>nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt”</p><p>update-grub</p><p>nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd</p><p>update-initramfs -u -k all</p><p>reboot</p><p>Para conferir:</p><p>lsmod | grep vfio dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU -e AMD-Vi pvesh get /nodes/$(hostname)/hardware/pci –pci-class-blacklist “”</p><p>Na VM Configure os repositorios adicionais: vi /etc/apt/sources.list contrib non-free non-free-firmware</p><p>apt update apt install nvidia-driver apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)</p><p>Problemas encontrados sem uma explicação:</p><p>- Não use EFI em vez disso use: bios: seabios</p><p>- Especifique o Display como Standard VGA (std), normalmente uso vga: serial0 vga: std</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" 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Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 12/12/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quan...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Virt-Manager/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Virt Manager</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Programar-em-Python-no-EV3-por-Bluetooth-no-Debian-13/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"156 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Crie o SDCard https://www.ev3dev.org/downloads/ https://education.lego.com/en-us/product-resources/mindstorms-ev3/teacher-resources/python-for-ev3/</p><p>Documentação https://docs.pybricks.com/en/v2.0/index.html</p><p>IDE https://vscodium.com/</p><p>Extensão https://open-vsx.org/vscode/item?itemName=ev3dev.ev3dev-browser</p><p>Com isso vc consegue usar seu ev3 pelo cabo USB.</p><p>Agora vamos preparar o pc para usar pelo Bluetooth</p><p>Instale no Debian 13: sudo apt install bluez</p><p>Wireless and Networks &gt; Bluetooth &gt; Powered [x] Visible [x]</p><p>Escaneie no PC e confirme no EV3</p><p>Wireless and Networks &gt; Tethering&gt; Bluetooth [x]</p><p>Inicie a conexão e aceite no EV3: Authorize service BNEP? Accept</p><p>Código main.py de exemplo: #!/usr/bin/env pybricks-micropython</p><h2 id=\"exemplo\"><span class=\"me-2\">exemplo</span><a href=\"#exemplo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h1 id=\"fonte-httpsdocspybrickscomenv20start_ev3html\">fonte: https://docs.pybricks.com/en/v2.0/start_ev3.html</h1><p>from pybricks.hubs import EV3Brick from pybricks.ev3devices import Motor from pybricks.parameters import Port</p><h1 id=\"create-your-objects-here\">Create your objects here</h1><h1 id=\"initialize-the-ev3-brick\">Initialize the EV3 Brick.</h1><p>ev3 = EV3Brick()</p><h1 id=\"initialize-a-motor-at-port-b\">Initialize a motor at port B.</h1><p>#test_motor = Motor(Port.B)</p><h1 id=\"write-your-program-here\">Write your program here</h1><h1 id=\"play-a-sound\">Play a sound.</h1><p>ev3.speaker.beep()</p><h1 id=\"escrever-na-tela\">Escrever na tela</h1><p>ev3.screen.clear() ev3.screen.print(“Ola Mundo!”)</p><h1 id=\"falar\">Falar</h1><p>ev3.speaker.set_speech_options(“pt-br”) ev3.speaker.say(“Ola Mundo”)</p><h1 id=\"run-the-motor-up-to-500-degrees-per-second-to-a-target-angle-of-90-degrees\">Run the motor up to 500 degrees per second. To a target angle of 90 degrees.</h1><p>test_motor.run_target(500, 90)</p><h1 id=\"play-another-beep-sound\">Play another beep sound.</h1><p>ev3.speaker.beep(frequency=1000, duration=500)</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1760238000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"698 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"instação-do-podman\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instação do podman</span><a href=\"#instação-do-podman\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Docker poderia ser usado mas vou dar preferencia para o podman. Com isso podemos levantar as 2 aplicações de forma mais isolada do sistema base.</p><p>IMPORTANTE! Portainer não sobe o stack tem que ser por linha de comando. Docker da problema parece que estamos vivendo uma migração do modo OCI de trabalhar para o CDI. Não sei entedi certo.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt-get -y install podman podman-compose\nsudo systemctl enable --now podman.socket\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"para-usar-placa-nvidia-alguns-passos-são-necessários\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para usar placa NVIDIA alguns passos são necessários</span><a href=\"#para-usar-placa-nvidia-alguns-passos-são-necessários\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Infelizmente isso tem que ser feito na maquina base do docker. Se ela for virtual os Drivers também devem ser instalados no Host também.</p><h3 id=\"instalação-básica-do-drives-da-nvidia\"><span class=\"me-2\">instalação básica do drives da NVIDIA</span><a href=\"#instalação-básica-do-drives-da-nvidia\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nvidia-driver linux-headers-$(uname -r)\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"instalar-nvidia-container-toolkit\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar nvidia container toolkit</span><a href=\"#instalar-nvidia-container-toolkit\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Fonte: <a href=\"https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html#installation\">https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html#installation</a></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey \\\n        | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg\n    curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list \\\n        | sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' \\\n        | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list\n    sudo apt-get update\n  \n  \n    export NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION=1.17.8-1\n        sudo apt-get install -y \\\n          nvidia-container-toolkit=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          nvidia-container-toolkit-base=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          libnvidia-container-tools=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          libnvidia-container1=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"instalar-e-ativar-o-container-device-interface-cdi\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar e ativar o Container Device Interface (CDI)</span><a href=\"#instalar-e-ativar-o-container-device-interface-cdi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Fontes:</p><p>https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/cdi-support.html https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/container/run/#cdi-devices https://docs.docker.com/build/building/cdi/ https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/container/run/#gpus https://docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/gpu-support/</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    sudo nvidia-ctk cdi generate --output=/etc/cdi/nvidia.yaml\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h4 id=\"testando-o-container\"><span class=\"me-2\">Testando o container</span><a href=\"#testando-o-container\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Fonte: <a href=\"https://docs.podman.io/en/v4.6.0/markdown/options/security-opt.html\">https://docs.podman.io/en/v4.6.0/markdown/options/security-opt.html</a></p><p>Esse é o modo CDI</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run --rm \\\n        --device nvidia.com/gpu=0 \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        ubuntu nvidia-smi -L\n  \n  \n    services:\n      test:\n        image: docker.io/nvidia/cuda:12.3.1-base-ubuntu20.04\n    \truntime: nvidia\n        command: nvidia-smi\n        devices:\n          - nvidia.com/gpu=all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Esse é o modo nvidia-container-toolkit</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run --rm \\\n        --gpus=all \\\n        ubuntu nvidia-smi -L\n  \n  \n    services:\n      test:\n        image: docker.io/nvidia/cuda:12.3.1-base-ubuntu20.04\n    \truntime: nvidia\n        command: nvidia-smi\n        deploy:\n          resources:\n            reservations:\n              devices:\n                - driver: nvidia\n                  count: 1\n                  capabilities: [gpu]\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"instalar-ollama\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar Ollama</span><a href=\"#instalar-ollama\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama \\\n        --gpus=all \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        -p 11434:11434 \\\n        --name ollama \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        ollama/ollama\n  \n  \n    podman run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama \\\n        --device nvidia.com/gpu=0 \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        -p 11434:11434 \\\n        --restart always \\\n        --name ollama \\\n        docker.io/ollama/ollama\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"instalar-open-webui\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar Open WebUI</span><a href=\"#instalar-open-webui\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run -d -v open-webui:/app/backend/data \\\n        -p 3000:8080 \\\n        -e OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434 \\\n        --name open-webui \\\n        --restart always \\\n        ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"docker-compose\"><span class=\"me-2\">Docker Compose</span><a href=\"#docker-compose\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    version: '3.8'\n  \n    services:\n      ollama:\n        # O serviço principal Ollama para rodar modelos de linguagem\n        image: docker.io/ollama/ollama\n        container_name: ollama\n        # Removemos a opção --restart=always do comando original, mas \n        # é altamente recomendado mantê-la para produção.\n        # restart: always \n      \n        # Mapeamento de portas para que o Ollama seja acessível fora do Podman\n        # Você usará esta porta para acessar a interface da web (via proxy interno)\n        # ou para rodar modelos diretamente.\n        ports:\n          - \"11434:11434\"\n        \n        # Configuração de recursos de GPU\n        deploy:\n          resources:\n            reservations:\n              devices:\n                # Especifica a GPU a ser usada (dispositivo 0 neste caso)\n                - driver: nvidia\n                  device_ids: ['0']\n                  capabilities: [gpu]\n                \n        # Desabilita o rótulo de segurança (necessário para rodar o Ollama com GPU em certos setups Linux)\n        security_opt:\n          - label=disable\n        \n        # Mapeia o volume para persistir os modelos baixados e as configurações\n        volumes:\n          - ollama_data:/root/.ollama\n        \n      open-webui:\n        # A interface de usuário baseada na web para interagir com o Ollama\n        image: ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main\n        container_name: open-webui\n        restart: always \n      \n        # Mapeamento de portas para acessar a interface web no host (porta 3000)\n        ports:\n          - \"3000:8080\" # Host:3000 -&gt; Container:8080\n        \n        # Variável de ambiente para que o Open WebUI saiba onde encontrar o Ollama.\n        # Usamos o nome do serviço 'ollama' + a porta interna (11434)\n        environment:\n          - OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434\n        \n        # Volume para persistir os dados do usuário, sessões e configurações do Open WebUI\n        volumes:\n          - open_webui_data:/app/backend/data\n  \n    # Definição dos volumes nomeados\n    volumes:\n      ollama_data:\n        driver: local\n      open_webui_data:\n        driver: local\n  \n    networks:\n      default:\n        enable_ipv6: true\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"109 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quanto usa o libguestfs então não da pra atualizar ou baixar bibliotecas da rede. Com isso aprendi um outro nivel do uso do cloud-init.</p><p>Já tinha feito algo parecido com fedora core, mas não tinha reparado.</p><p>Criei um arquivo snippets.</p><p>alpine-qga.yaml</p><p>#cloud-config package_update: true packages:</p><ul><li>qemu-guest-agent</ul><p>runcmd:</p><ul><li>rc-update add qemu-guest-agent default<li>rc-service qemu-guest-agent start</ul><p>Então configuro ele na maquina, só é possível por linha de comando: qm set <ID_VM> \\--cicustom \"user=nfs-remoto:snippets/alpine-qga.yaml\"</ID_VM></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/alpine/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >alpine,</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Instalar-o-Ollama-e-Open-Web-UI/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"212 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Eu fui unir 2 proxmox em um cluster e cometi o erro de não fazer backup da pasta pve. Com isso perdi todas as maquinas do segundo servidor. Não os arquivos salvos na LVM, mas os .conf. As maquinas não pararam elas só sumiram da configuração. \n\nEu costumo fazer backup de tudo a cada 2 dias e os arquivos de configuração não são modificados com frequência então não precisava recuperar as maquinas com dados de 2 dias a trás só os arquivos de configuração para elas aparecerem novamente na configuração.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para os VMs:</p><p>Eu copiei já descompactando o arquivo para minha maquina local. Lendo do meu nas e gravando já local eu otimizei a operação ganhando bastante tempo, pq fazia leitura continua em quanto em outro disco fazia a escrita continua.</p><p>Extrai a configuração para um arquivo e movi eles para a pasta correta.</p><p>unzstd -o ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-qemu-202-2025_11_28-00_49_09.vma.zst</p><p>vma config ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma &gt; 202.conf</p><p>rm ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma</p><p>mv *.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/qemu-server/</p><p>Já os containers LXC a operação é um pouco diferente.</p><p>Confere se existe: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -tf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst | grep ‘./etc/vzdump/pct.conf’</p><p>Extrai: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -xf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf</p><p>Move: mv ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/lxc/120.conf</p><p>Apaga a pasta: Cuidado para não fazer esse comando da raiz e remover o 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"309 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Atualizar os índices\nsudo apt update\n  \n# 2. Instalar o Incus e a Interface Web (Canonical UI)\n# O pacote 'incus' traz o suporte a containers e VMs (via QEMU)\nsudo apt install incus incus-ui-canonical\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Pós Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Adicionar seu usuário ao grupo do incus-admin\nsudo usermod -aG incus-admin $(whoami)\n  \n# 2. Verificar se o serviço está ativo e rodando\nsystemctl status incus\n  \n# 3. Aplicar a mudança de grupo na sessão atual (evita ter que deslogar)\nnewgrp incus-admin\n  \n# 4. Testar se o comando básico responde (deve retornar vazio ou erro de init, mas não \"command not found\")\nincus list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configurar</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo incus admin init\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Usar os dados salvos da última configuração</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cat init.yaml | incus admin init --preseed\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Geração da senha para o cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt(\"suasenha\", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configuração do cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#cloud-config\n# Adicione este bloco fora da seção 'users'\nssh_pwauth: true  # Permite senha se a chave falhar (opcional)\npackage_update: true\npackages:\n  - openssh-server\nusers:\n  - name: emazolini\n    groups: sudo\n    shell: /bin/bash\n    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\n    lock_passwd: false\n    passwd: \"$6$7sEVbA2QElMP.e7c$5w.mboIKzN8BnkD.DuBjtHqbm4m9fQUct1ZSELl3g8DjbKDJetD5Jt6RrgHuuUSavQh.oHdzjxr79z39jLNpF1\"\n    ssh_authorized_keys:\n      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza...usuario@notebook\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex 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O AppImages mais recente tem a versão 3 do FUSE incorporada. Filesystem no Userspace (FUSE) é um sistema que permite que usuários não-root montem sistemas de arquivos.\n\n> O site do FUSE recomenda uma alteração de repositório que não precisei fazer.\n\n```\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64\n```\n\n**[Gear Lever](https://gearlever.mijorus.it/)** organiza os AppImage:\n```\nsudo flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever\n```\n\n> VM\n>\n>Eu executei na VM e precisei colocar `--disable-gpu` nos parâmetros de um AppImage. Acredito que o erro seja pontual, por isso não procurei mais detalhes. Ativando **OpenGL** e **Aceleração 3D** também funcionou.\n\n## Splash\n\nAlguns usuários ficam intimidados com os detalhes dos logs de inicialização só o fato de exibir os dados os assusta, então vamos colocar uma tela mais bonita e esconder os detalhes.\nEsses detalhes ainda podem ser vistos pressionando `<ESC>`.\n\nEdite o arquivo `/etc/default/grub`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/default/grub\n```\n\nAltere para conter a palavra `splash`\n```\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"\n```\n\nAtualize e reinicie:\n```\nsudo update-grub\nsudo reboot\n```\n\n## Luks\n\n> Não use esse tutorial por enquanto!\n> Se vc souber o problema por favor me avise!\n\nUm pequeno ajuste para não ter que digitar 2 senhas no boot\n\n### Preparar o ambiente:\nPreciso declarar no `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`\n```\necho 'KEYFILE_PATTERN=/etc/keys/*.key' | sudo tee -a /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook\n```\n> Importante! Esse passo só ocorre uma vez mas é fundamental pro sistema funcionar. Mas também é o problema deste tutorial.\n> A chave é copiada do disco que esta criptografado para dentro do initramfs que não é criptografado, nem esta em uma partição criptografada.\n\nVou criar uma chave em um local seguro:\n```\nsudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/keys\nsudo chmod 400 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Criar a chave da partição:\n\nCriar a chave especifica desta partição:\n```\nsudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/keys/vda3.key bs=512 count=8\n```\n\nEditar o `/etc/crypttab`,  a linha que trata do vda3 entre o UUID e demais para metros tem a palavra `none`, vamos trocar pelo caminho do arquivo.\n\nDe:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nPara:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /etc/keys/vda3.key luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nVou atribuir essa chave ao Luks. Será solicitado a senha atual. não vamos apagar ela, só estamos adicionando mais uma forma de abrir:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Atualizar a inicialização\nAtualizar o initramfs para ele guardar a chave e saber a quem pertence:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\n\n### Se deu errado?\n\nEu tive um problema ao criar o swap, precisei refazer:\nDesativei:\n```\nsudo swapoff /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo cryptsetup close vda3_crypt\n```\n\nFormatei novamente o Luks:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/vda3\n```\n\nA saída:\n```\nWARNING!\n========\nIsto vai sobrescrever dados em /dev/vda3 permanentemente.\n\nAre you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES\nDigite a senha para /dev/vda3: \nVerificar senha:\n```\n\nAdicionei novamente a chave:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \n\nA saída:\n``` \nDigite qualquer senha existente: \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n``` \n\nAbri com a chave para testar:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup open /dev/vda3 vda3_crypt --key-file /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \nA saída:\n``` \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n```\n\nTive que pegar o novo id:\n```\nlsblk | grep vda3_crypt\nsudo blkid /dev/vda3\n```\n\nTrocar no `/etc/crypttab`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/crypttab\n```\n\nFormatar o swap:\n```\nsudo mkswap /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo swapon /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n\nUm ajuste de segurança:\n```\necho 'UMASK=0077' | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/umask\n```\n> `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf` também pode conter o valor\n\nAtualizado o initramfs:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\nA saída:\n```\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64\ncryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target vda3_crypt uses a key file\n```\n\n## Hibernar\n\nPara hibernar parece o initramfs precisa saber onde esta armazenado o dump da memoria RAM.\nEsse espaço precisa ser **2/5 maior que a memória RAM** segundo o [wiki do Debian](https://wiki.debian.org/Hibernation#Suspend_and_hibernate_configuration_with_systemd_.2F_Debian_Buster_and_more_recent), pra quem tem pouca memória trabalhar com o dobro ou no minimo 50%\n\nO Debian deixou a informação por padrão em `/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume`:\n```\nRESUME=/dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n"],"relative_directory":"_posts","label":"posts","permalink":"/:categories/:year/:month/:day/:title:output_ext"},{"files":[],"directory":"/home/runner/work/blog/blog/_tabs","output":true,"docs":["","","","# José Eduardo Constantino Mazolini\n\n![Foto Eduardo](/assets/images/edu3x4.jpg)\n\n\n44 anos\n\nCasado\n\n## Escolaridade\n### Superior\n\nCiência da Computação, na UNIP Jundiaí 6o semestre trancado\n\nEngenharia Elétrica, na UNISAL Campinas 3o semestre trancado.\n\nEngenharia Elétrica, na UNIP Campinas 3o semestre transferido.\n\n### Segundo Grau\n\nCurso de Eletrotécnica, na ETE Bento Quirino de Campinas. (1996/01) abandonado no 2 semestre do ultimo ano.\n\n## Certificações\n\n[CompTIA Convergence+](http://certification.comptia.org/convergence/default.aspx)\n![](/assets/images/comptia_convergence.jpg)\n\n[Avaya Certified Expert (ACE) IP Telephony](https://www.avaya-learning.com/portal/content_public/preportal/NavPages/what_is_certification.asp)\n![](/assets/images/avaya_ace.jpg)\n\n## Conhecimentos produtos Avaya\n\nSistema de Administração de Chamadas (CMS) – Administração e Customização\nCTI - Integração de Telefonia e Computadores (Application Enablement Services) - Implementação e Suporte\nGravadores (NICE) - Implementação e Suporte\nPABX (Communication Manager) - Implementação e Suporte\nSistema de mensagens (Intuity Audix) - Implementação e Suporte\nURA - Unidade de Resposta Audível (Voice Portal) - Especificação e Suporte\n\n## Conhecimentos demais produtos\n\nRoteadores e switchs Mikrotik - Implantação e Suporte\nVTalker Genesys (URA GMK) - Desenvolvimento e Suporte\nURA DNK - Desenvolvimento e Suporte\nGenesys Plataform SDK.\nGenesys (Framework, SIP-Server, T-Server). - Desenvolvimento, Implantação e Suporte\nAsterisk - Desenvolvimento, Implantação e Suporte\n\n## Conhecimentos\n\nSistemas operacionais GNU/Linux\nMicrosoft Windows Server\nSIP\nShell Script\nCMD Script (Windows)\nRedes\nSistemas Digitais\nProgramação (Java, C#, Python)\nDesenvolvimento para Android.\nInglês\n\n## Experiência Profissional\n\n**Intera** como Sócio Proprietário.\n\n**Interaxa** de 1/11/2012 até 31/01/2014 como Analista de Produtos.\n\n- Investigação de problemas de rede e VoIP.\n- Implantação de Gateways AudioCodes.\n- Suporte e Desenvolvimento na plataforma Genesys.\n\n**Fidelity** de 1/07/2010 até 22/10/2012 como Analista de Telecomunicações Senior.\n\n- Suporte a gravador NICE. Desenvolvimento de URA GMK e DNK. Desenvolvimento de ToolBar CTI com JTAPI.\n\n**Avaya** de 02/01/2007 até 30/06/2010 como Engenheiro de Campo\n\n- Suporte a todos os produtos AVAYA em clientes da região de Campinas.\n\n**Contax** de 31/10/2005 até 31/12/2006 como Analista de Tecnologia para Call-Center e Aplicações\n\n- Especificando, cotando e implantando soluções para Call-Center. Gerando procedimentos para utilização das tecnologias já implantadas.\n\n**DDS** de 15/03/05 até 28/10/05 na Vivo como Analista de Telecomunicações\n\n- Monitorando e desenvolvendo ferramentas que auxiliam o dia-a-dia da operação.\n\n- Administração de gravador NICE.\n\n**Contractors** de 03/01/05 até 27/03/05 como Analista de Desenvolvimento.\n\n- Onde tive oportunidade aprimorar conhecimento em SQL SERVER, FOX, DELPHI, NT SERVER e FIREWALL.\n\n- Com o objetivo principal de desenvolver uma operação blend (inbound/outbound), Geração de mailing com desistência da fila, ambiente CTI através de link ASAI.\n\n**CERTEGY** de 12/05/04 até 12/08/04 como Consultor para o Projeto CTI.\n\n- Onde tive oportunidade aprimorar o relacionamento com cliente, funcionários relacionados ao negocio e não a área técnica.\n\n**TYCO** de 1/08/02 até 27/03/04 como Analista de Projetos.\n\n- Efetuando instalação e Upgrades com PMO AVAYA em clientes como a exemplo a Contax.\n\n- Residência na Certegy onde adquiri experiência com TABS, e design de Centrais de Atendimento.\n\n- Analista de Suporte do TAC AVAYA.\n\n**TeleSul** de 18/03/02 até 05/07/2002 como Analista Técnico.\n\n- Efetuando instalação com PMO AVAYA.\n\n- Residência na TIM onde adquiri experiência com SUMUS e Administração de workstation com W2k.\n\n**CPM** de 27/03/00 até 07/03/02\n\n05/11/01 até 07/03/02 no Banco Real Barra Funda como Analista de Suporte a Operação.\n\n- Coordenação de equipe de operação. A sala era responsável por interagia com diversos CTIs, Vantive, CMS, NICE, URA e ferramenta de Work Force Manager.\n\n06/06/00 até 05/11/01 na Telesp Celular como Operador de DAC.\n\n- Efetuando também intervenções em URA’s, AVAYA e GMK. Onde também contribui para a implantação da gestão da empresa CPM.\n\n27/03/00 até 02/08/00 na Atento site Campinas Operador de CTI.\n\n- Operei URA, CTI, CMS, NiceCls, Definity com vetorização de Chamadas com BSR. Também participando da Certificação da ISO 9002.\n\n**TeleSul** de 27/09/99 até 27/03/00 na Atento site Campinas como Operador de CTI.\n\n- Operei URA, CTI, CMS , Definity.\n\nManutenção de micro na ETE Bento Quirino\n\n## Virtudes\n\n- Facilidade em usar sistemas informatizados\n- Dinamismo\n- Facilidade de trabalho em grupo\n- Atualizado\n- Polivalente"],"relative_directory":"_tabs","label":"tabs","sort_by":"order"}],"posts":["# Meu pós-instalação do Debian\n\n## Alt+Tab\n> Vou chamar de **Super** a tecla que normalmente fica entre Crtl e Alt, que em muitos teclados tem o logo do Windows.\n\nPara editar as teclas de atalho navegue até:\n\nConfigurações -> Teclado -> Atalhos de Teclado -> Veja e personalize atalhos -> Navegação\n\n\n### Alternar entre aplicativos\n\nApesar da janela de configuração mostrar Super+Tab, no terminal podemos ver que são 2 combinações:\n- Super+Tab\n- Alt+Tab\n\nO **Super+Tab** mantem o modo linux de alternar entre aplicativos.\n\n### Alternar entre janelas\n\nPara funcionar o **Alt+Tab** igual no Windows ou seja alternar entre todas as janelas e não só entre aplicativos eu faço a alteração pela interface gráfica mesmo.\n\n\n### Alternar entre janelas do mesmo applicativo\n\nMas também aproveito para ensinar que existe o **Alt+'(tecla acima do tab)** que alterna entre janelas do mesmo app.\n\n### Opção por terminal\n\n```\ngsettings list-recursively org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings \n```\nQuando vc altera pela interface grafica a opção backward é configurada automaticamente.\nNo terminal é preciso especificar a sequencia de atalho.\n\n```\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications \"['<Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications-backward \"['<Shift><Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows \"['<Alt>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward \"['<Shift><Alt>Tab']\"\n```\n\n## [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/setup/Debian)\n\nPara ativar o flatpak existe um tutorial simples no site oficial, lá tem a opção pra GNOME e KDE\nAo instalar o plugin do gnome ele já instala o flatpak como dependência.\n\n```\nsudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak\n```\n\nPrecisa também configurar o repositório\n```\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n\nflatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n```\n\n## [AppImage](https://appimage.org/)\n\nAlguns AppImages exigem [FUSE versão 2](https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE) para ser executado. O AppImages mais recente tem a versão 3 do FUSE incorporada. Filesystem no Userspace (FUSE) é um sistema que permite que usuários não-root montem sistemas de arquivos.\n\n> O site do FUSE recomenda uma alteração de repositório que não precisei fazer.\n\n```\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64\n```\n\n**[Gear Lever](https://gearlever.mijorus.it/)** organiza os AppImage:\n```\nsudo flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever\n```\n\n> VM\n>\n>Eu executei na VM e precisei colocar `--disable-gpu` nos parâmetros de um AppImage. Acredito que o erro seja pontual, por isso não procurei mais detalhes. Ativando **OpenGL** e **Aceleração 3D** também funcionou.\n\n## Splash\n\nAlguns usuários ficam intimidados com os detalhes dos logs de inicialização só o fato de exibir os dados os assusta, então vamos colocar uma tela mais bonita e esconder os detalhes.\nEsses detalhes ainda podem ser vistos pressionando `<ESC>`.\n\nEdite o arquivo `/etc/default/grub`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/default/grub\n```\n\nAltere para conter a palavra `splash`\n```\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"\n```\n\nAtualize e reinicie:\n```\nsudo update-grub\nsudo reboot\n```\n\n## Luks\n\n> Não use esse tutorial por enquanto!\n> Se vc souber o problema por favor me avise!\n\nUm pequeno ajuste para não ter que digitar 2 senhas no boot\n\n### Preparar o ambiente:\nPreciso declarar no `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`\n```\necho 'KEYFILE_PATTERN=/etc/keys/*.key' | sudo tee -a /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook\n```\n> Importante! Esse passo só ocorre uma vez mas é fundamental pro sistema funcionar. Mas também é o problema deste tutorial.\n> A chave é copiada do disco que esta criptografado para dentro do initramfs que não é criptografado, nem esta em uma partição criptografada.\n\nVou criar uma chave em um local seguro:\n```\nsudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/keys\nsudo chmod 400 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Criar a chave da partição:\n\nCriar a chave especifica desta partição:\n```\nsudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/keys/vda3.key bs=512 count=8\n```\n\nEditar o `/etc/crypttab`,  a linha que trata do vda3 entre o UUID e demais para metros tem a palavra `none`, vamos trocar pelo caminho do arquivo.\n\nDe:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nPara:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /etc/keys/vda3.key luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nVou atribuir essa chave ao Luks. Será solicitado a senha atual. não vamos apagar ela, só estamos adicionando mais uma forma de abrir:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Atualizar a inicialização\nAtualizar o initramfs para ele guardar a chave e saber a quem pertence:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\n\n### Se deu errado?\n\nEu tive um problema ao criar o swap, precisei refazer:\nDesativei:\n```\nsudo swapoff /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo cryptsetup close vda3_crypt\n```\n\nFormatei novamente o Luks:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/vda3\n```\n\nA saída:\n```\nWARNING!\n========\nIsto vai sobrescrever dados em /dev/vda3 permanentemente.\n\nAre you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES\nDigite a senha para /dev/vda3: \nVerificar senha:\n```\n\nAdicionei novamente a chave:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \n\nA saída:\n``` \nDigite qualquer senha existente: \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n``` \n\nAbri com a chave para testar:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup open /dev/vda3 vda3_crypt --key-file /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \nA saída:\n``` \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n```\n\nTive que pegar o novo id:\n```\nlsblk | grep vda3_crypt\nsudo blkid /dev/vda3\n```\n\nTrocar no `/etc/crypttab`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/crypttab\n```\n\nFormatar o swap:\n```\nsudo mkswap /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo swapon /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n\nUm ajuste de segurança:\n```\necho 'UMASK=0077' | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/umask\n```\n> `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf` também pode conter o valor\n\nAtualizado o initramfs:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\nA saída:\n```\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64\ncryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target vda3_crypt uses a key file\n```\n\n## Hibernar\n\nPara hibernar parece o initramfs precisa saber onde esta armazenado o dump da memoria RAM.\nEsse espaço precisa ser **2/5 maior que a memória RAM** segundo o [wiki do Debian](https://wiki.debian.org/Hibernation#Suspend_and_hibernate_configuration_with_systemd_.2F_Debian_Buster_and_more_recent), pra quem tem pouca memória trabalhar com o dobro ou no minimo 50%\n\nO Debian deixou a informação por padrão em `/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume`:\n```\nRESUME=/dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n","# Este é um post de exemplo em Markdown.\n\nEu vou manter o exemplo abaixo até pra lembrar quando publiquei este blog usando essa tecnologia.\nEu vim do Blogger e to migrando as postagens para cá.\n\n\n- Código:\n\n```js\nconsole.log(\"Olá, Mazolini!\");\n```\n\n- Para imagens, coloque em `assets/images/` e referencie com: `![alt](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)`\n\n![Logo do Jekyll](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)\n\n\n# A seguir sintax liquid\n\n```liquid\n{% raw %}{% include alert-warning.md %}{% endraw %}\n```\n\n\n{% include alert-warning.md %}\n\n## Algumas variáveis\n\nsite\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n\n{{ site | jsonify }}\n```\n\nlayout\n```\n{% raw %}{{ layout | inspect }}{% endraw %}\n```\n---\n\n{{ layout | inspect }}\n\n---\n\npage\n```\n{% raw %}{{ page | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ page | jsonify }}\n```\n\nsite.posts[0]\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}\n```\n\njekyll\n```\n{{ jekyll | jsonify }}\n```\n\ncontent\n```\n{{ content }}\n```\n\npaginator (se ativo)\n```\n{{ paginator }}\n```\n","<!doctype html><html lang=\"pt-BR\" ><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\" content=\"#f7f7f7\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\" content=\"#1b1b1e\"><meta name=\"mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\"><meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black-translucent\"><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, user-scalable=no initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no, viewport-fit=cover\" ><meta name=\"generator\" content=\"Jekyll v4.4.1\" /><meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Incus E Incus Ui\" /><meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" /><meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para &#39;trixie&#39; cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\" /><meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para &#39;trixie&#39; cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\" /><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\" /><meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\" /><meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog do Mazolini\" /><meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" /><meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-29T00:00:00-03:00\" /><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" /><meta property=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Incus E Incus Ui\" /> <script type=\"application/ld+json\"> {\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-29T00:00:00-03:00\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-29T00:00:00-03:00\",\"description\":\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Incus E Incus Ui</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1766977200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"309 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Atualizar os índices\nsudo apt update\n  \n# 2. Instalar o Incus e a Interface Web (Canonical UI)\n# O pacote 'incus' traz o suporte a containers e VMs (via QEMU)\nsudo apt install incus incus-ui-canonical\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Pós Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Adicionar seu usuário ao grupo do incus-admin\nsudo usermod -aG incus-admin $(whoami)\n  \n# 2. Verificar se o serviço está ativo e rodando\nsystemctl status incus\n  \n# 3. Aplicar a mudança de grupo na sessão atual (evita ter que deslogar)\nnewgrp incus-admin\n  \n# 4. Testar se o comando básico responde (deve retornar vazio ou erro de init, mas não \"command not found\")\nincus list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configurar</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo incus admin init\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Usar os dados salvos da última configuração</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cat init.yaml | incus admin init --preseed\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Geração da senha para o cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt(\"suasenha\", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configuração do cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#cloud-config\n# Adicione este bloco fora da seção 'users'\nssh_pwauth: true  # Permite senha se a chave falhar (opcional)\npackage_update: true\npackages:\n  - openssh-server\nusers:\n  - name: emazolini\n    groups: sudo\n    shell: /bin/bash\n    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\n    lock_passwd: false\n    passwd: \"$6$7sEVbA2QElMP.e7c$5w.mboIKzN8BnkD.DuBjtHqbm4m9fQUct1ZSELl3g8DjbKDJetD5Jt6RrgHuuUSavQh.oHdzjxr79z39jLNpF1\"\n    ssh_authorized_keys:\n      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza...usuario@notebook\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"212 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Eu fui unir 2 proxmox em um cluster e cometi o erro de não fazer backup da pasta pve. Com isso perdi todas as maquinas do segundo servidor. Não os arquivos salvos na LVM, mas os .conf. As maquinas não pararam elas só sumiram da configuração. \n\nEu costumo fazer backup de tudo a cada 2 dias e os arquivos de configuração não são modificados com frequência então não precisava recuperar as maquinas com dados de 2 dias a trás só os arquivos de configuração para elas aparecerem novamente na configuração.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para os VMs:</p><p>Eu copiei já descompactando o arquivo para minha maquina local. Lendo do meu nas e gravando já local eu otimizei a operação ganhando bastante tempo, pq fazia leitura continua em quanto em outro disco fazia a escrita continua.</p><p>Extrai a configuração para um arquivo e movi eles para a pasta correta.</p><p>unzstd -o ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-qemu-202-2025_11_28-00_49_09.vma.zst</p><p>vma config ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma &gt; 202.conf</p><p>rm ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma</p><p>mv *.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/qemu-server/</p><p>Já os containers LXC a operação é um pouco diferente.</p><p>Confere se existe: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -tf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst | grep ‘./etc/vzdump/pct.conf’</p><p>Extrai: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -xf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf</p><p>Move: mv ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/lxc/120.conf</p><p>Apaga a pasta: Cuidado para não fazer esse comando da raiz e remover o 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"109 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quanto usa o libguestfs então não da pra atualizar ou baixar bibliotecas da rede. Com isso aprendi um outro nivel do uso do cloud-init.</p><p>Já tinha feito algo parecido com fedora core, mas não tinha reparado.</p><p>Criei um arquivo snippets.</p><p>alpine-qga.yaml</p><p>#cloud-config package_update: true packages:</p><ul><li>qemu-guest-agent</ul><p>runcmd:</p><ul><li>rc-update add qemu-guest-agent default<li>rc-service qemu-guest-agent start</ul><p>Então configuro ele na maquina, só é possível por linha de comando: qm set <ID_VM> \\--cicustom \"user=nfs-remoto:snippets/alpine-qga.yaml\"</ID_VM></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/alpine/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >alpine,</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Instalar-o-Ollama-e-Open-Web-UI/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1760238000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"698 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"instação-do-podman\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instação do podman</span><a href=\"#instação-do-podman\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Docker poderia ser usado mas vou dar preferencia para o podman. Com isso podemos levantar as 2 aplicações de forma mais isolada do sistema base.</p><p>IMPORTANTE! Portainer não sobe o stack tem que ser por linha de comando. Docker da problema parece que estamos vivendo uma migração do modo OCI de trabalhar para o CDI. Não sei entedi certo.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt-get -y install podman podman-compose\nsudo systemctl enable --now podman.socket\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"para-usar-placa-nvidia-alguns-passos-são-necessários\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para usar placa NVIDIA alguns passos são necessários</span><a href=\"#para-usar-placa-nvidia-alguns-passos-são-necessários\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Infelizmente isso tem que ser feito na maquina base do docker. Se ela for virtual os Drivers também devem ser instalados no Host também.</p><h3 id=\"instalação-básica-do-drives-da-nvidia\"><span class=\"me-2\">instalação básica do drives da NVIDIA</span><a href=\"#instalação-básica-do-drives-da-nvidia\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nvidia-driver linux-headers-$(uname -r)\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"instalar-nvidia-container-toolkit\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar nvidia container toolkit</span><a href=\"#instalar-nvidia-container-toolkit\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Fonte: <a href=\"https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html#installation\">https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html#installation</a></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey \\\n        | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg\n    curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list \\\n        | sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' \\\n        | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list\n    sudo apt-get update\n  \n  \n    export NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION=1.17.8-1\n        sudo apt-get install -y \\\n          nvidia-container-toolkit=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          nvidia-container-toolkit-base=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          libnvidia-container-tools=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          libnvidia-container1=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"instalar-e-ativar-o-container-device-interface-cdi\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar e ativar o Container Device Interface (CDI)</span><a href=\"#instalar-e-ativar-o-container-device-interface-cdi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Fontes:</p><p>https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/cdi-support.html https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/container/run/#cdi-devices https://docs.docker.com/build/building/cdi/ https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/container/run/#gpus https://docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/gpu-support/</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    sudo nvidia-ctk cdi generate --output=/etc/cdi/nvidia.yaml\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h4 id=\"testando-o-container\"><span class=\"me-2\">Testando o container</span><a href=\"#testando-o-container\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Fonte: <a href=\"https://docs.podman.io/en/v4.6.0/markdown/options/security-opt.html\">https://docs.podman.io/en/v4.6.0/markdown/options/security-opt.html</a></p><p>Esse é o modo CDI</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run --rm \\\n        --device nvidia.com/gpu=0 \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        ubuntu nvidia-smi -L\n  \n  \n    services:\n      test:\n        image: docker.io/nvidia/cuda:12.3.1-base-ubuntu20.04\n    \truntime: nvidia\n        command: nvidia-smi\n        devices:\n          - nvidia.com/gpu=all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Esse é o modo nvidia-container-toolkit</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run --rm \\\n        --gpus=all \\\n        ubuntu nvidia-smi -L\n  \n  \n    services:\n      test:\n        image: docker.io/nvidia/cuda:12.3.1-base-ubuntu20.04\n    \truntime: nvidia\n        command: nvidia-smi\n        deploy:\n          resources:\n            reservations:\n              devices:\n                - driver: nvidia\n                  count: 1\n                  capabilities: [gpu]\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"instalar-ollama\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar Ollama</span><a href=\"#instalar-ollama\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama \\\n        --gpus=all \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        -p 11434:11434 \\\n        --name ollama \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        ollama/ollama\n  \n  \n    podman run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama \\\n        --device nvidia.com/gpu=0 \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        -p 11434:11434 \\\n        --restart always \\\n        --name ollama \\\n        docker.io/ollama/ollama\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"instalar-open-webui\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar Open WebUI</span><a href=\"#instalar-open-webui\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run -d -v open-webui:/app/backend/data \\\n        -p 3000:8080 \\\n        -e OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434 \\\n        --name open-webui \\\n        --restart always \\\n        ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"docker-compose\"><span class=\"me-2\">Docker Compose</span><a href=\"#docker-compose\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    version: '3.8'\n  \n    services:\n      ollama:\n        # O serviço principal Ollama para rodar modelos de linguagem\n        image: docker.io/ollama/ollama\n        container_name: ollama\n        # Removemos a opção --restart=always do comando original, mas \n        # é altamente recomendado mantê-la para produção.\n        # restart: always \n      \n        # Mapeamento de portas para que o Ollama seja acessível fora do Podman\n        # Você usará esta porta para acessar a interface da web (via proxy interno)\n        # ou para rodar modelos diretamente.\n        ports:\n          - \"11434:11434\"\n        \n        # Configuração de recursos de GPU\n        deploy:\n          resources:\n            reservations:\n              devices:\n                # Especifica a GPU a ser usada (dispositivo 0 neste caso)\n                - driver: nvidia\n                  device_ids: ['0']\n                  capabilities: [gpu]\n                \n        # Desabilita o rótulo de segurança (necessário para rodar o Ollama com GPU em certos setups Linux)\n        security_opt:\n          - label=disable\n        \n        # Mapeia o volume para persistir os modelos baixados e as configurações\n        volumes:\n          - ollama_data:/root/.ollama\n        \n      open-webui:\n        # A interface de usuário baseada na web para interagir com o Ollama\n        image: ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main\n        container_name: open-webui\n        restart: always \n      \n        # Mapeamento de portas para acessar a interface web no host (porta 3000)\n        ports:\n          - \"3000:8080\" # Host:3000 -&gt; Container:8080\n        \n        # Variável de ambiente para que o Open WebUI saiba onde encontrar o Ollama.\n        # Usamos o nome do serviço 'ollama' + a porta interna (11434)\n        environment:\n          - OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434\n        \n        # Volume para persistir os dados do usuário, sessões e configurações do Open WebUI\n        volumes:\n          - open_webui_data:/app/backend/data\n  \n    # Definição dos volumes nomeados\n    volumes:\n      ollama_data:\n        driver: local\n      open_webui_data:\n        driver: local\n  \n    networks:\n      default:\n        enable_ipv6: true\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"156 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Crie o SDCard https://www.ev3dev.org/downloads/ https://education.lego.com/en-us/product-resources/mindstorms-ev3/teacher-resources/python-for-ev3/</p><p>Documentação https://docs.pybricks.com/en/v2.0/index.html</p><p>IDE https://vscodium.com/</p><p>Extensão https://open-vsx.org/vscode/item?itemName=ev3dev.ev3dev-browser</p><p>Com isso vc consegue usar seu ev3 pelo cabo USB.</p><p>Agora vamos preparar o pc para usar pelo Bluetooth</p><p>Instale no Debian 13: sudo apt install bluez</p><p>Wireless and Networks &gt; Bluetooth &gt; Powered [x] Visible [x]</p><p>Escaneie no PC e confirme no EV3</p><p>Wireless and Networks &gt; Tethering&gt; Bluetooth [x]</p><p>Inicie a conexão e aceite no EV3: Authorize service BNEP? Accept</p><p>Código main.py de exemplo: #!/usr/bin/env pybricks-micropython</p><h2 id=\"exemplo\"><span class=\"me-2\">exemplo</span><a href=\"#exemplo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h1 id=\"fonte-httpsdocspybrickscomenv20start_ev3html\">fonte: https://docs.pybricks.com/en/v2.0/start_ev3.html</h1><p>from pybricks.hubs import EV3Brick from pybricks.ev3devices import Motor from pybricks.parameters import Port</p><h1 id=\"create-your-objects-here\">Create your objects here</h1><h1 id=\"initialize-the-ev3-brick\">Initialize the EV3 Brick.</h1><p>ev3 = EV3Brick()</p><h1 id=\"initialize-a-motor-at-port-b\">Initialize a motor at port B.</h1><p>#test_motor = Motor(Port.B)</p><h1 id=\"write-your-program-here\">Write your program here</h1><h1 id=\"play-a-sound\">Play a sound.</h1><p>ev3.speaker.beep()</p><h1 id=\"escrever-na-tela\">Escrever na tela</h1><p>ev3.screen.clear() ev3.screen.print(“Ola Mundo!”)</p><h1 id=\"falar\">Falar</h1><p>ev3.speaker.set_speech_options(“pt-br”) ev3.speaker.say(“Ola Mundo”)</p><h1 id=\"run-the-motor-up-to-500-degrees-per-second-to-a-target-angle-of-90-degrees\">Run the motor up to 500 degrees per second. 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data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"88 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox</p><p>nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt”</p><p>update-grub</p><p>nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd</p><p>update-initramfs -u -k all</p><p>reboot</p><p>Para conferir:</p><p>lsmod | grep vfio dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU -e AMD-Vi pvesh get /nodes/$(hostname)/hardware/pci –pci-class-blacklist “”</p><p>Na VM Configure os repositorios adicionais: vi /etc/apt/sources.list contrib non-free non-free-firmware</p><p>apt update apt install nvidia-driver apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)</p><p>Problemas encontrados sem uma explicação:</p><p>- Não use EFI em vez disso use: bios: seabios</p><p>- Especifique o Display como Standard VGA (std), normalmente uso vga: serial0 vga: std</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" 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id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 12/12/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quan...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Virt-Manager/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Virt Manager</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Programar-em-Python-no-EV3-por-Bluetooth-no-Debian-13/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Virt Manager</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Virt Manager</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1758769200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 25/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"218 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O site do <a href=\"https://virt-manager.org/\">Virt-Manage</a>r mostra que para instalar ele é simples basta digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt install virt-manager\n\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Mas você precisa digitar a senha para fazer sudo cada vez que abre ao menos que coloque seus usuários no grupo libvirt:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo usermod -aG libvirt aluno\nsudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se quiser acessar remoto vai precisar de um netcat com opção -U:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt install netcat-openbsd\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por fim você vai ficar feliz até voltar no outro dia e perceber que sua maquina não sobe mais por um erro de rede. Pra resolver isso ative a rede default e marque para inicio automatico:</p><p>Liste o estado atual:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-list --all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>| Nome    | Estado  | Auto-iniciar | Persistente |\n| ------- | ------- | ------------ | ----------- |\n| default | inativo | não          | sim         |\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ative a rede se você já tiver reiniciado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-start default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configure para sempre iniciar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-autostart default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Confrime se a rede default foi marcada para auto-iniciar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-list --all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a saída deve ser algo como:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>| Nome    | Estado | Auto-iniciar | Persistente |\n| ------- | ------ | ------------ | ----------- |\n| default | ativo  | sim          | sim         |\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span 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<span>Ipv6 Nginx Proxy Manager Para Docker 27</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ipv6 Nginx Proxy Manager Para Docker 27</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1758510000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 22/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"413 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu preciso encaminhar acesso ipv6 para alguns servidores. Depois de atribuir o ip ao servidor host o encaminhamento de porta do ipv6 não funcionava.</p><p>Pode ser que vc queira extender a rede ipv6 até o seus container não é o meu caso eu preciso que o Docker faça o NAT e encaminhe a porta para o container. Mas se vc tiver ipv6 pra estender a rede só de declarar o ipv6 não ULA ele ira funcionar se vc habilitar o roteamento ipv6 no linux.</p><p>BUG o Docker não é inteligente para criar varias redes só com uma declaração de range base /48 com size /64, percebi isso quando fui criar a segunda rede. Então vc tem que criar varias entradas, espero que isso mude logo.</p><p>O parâmetro ip6tables, que faz o nat, só funciona com experimental.</p><p>Isso tudo eu estava usando versão:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker --version\nDocker version 26.1.2, build 211e74b\n\ndocker --version\nDocker version 24.0.4, build 3713ee1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para versão maior que v28 :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>{\n  \"ipv6\": true,\n  \"ip6tables\": true\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Atenção pq algumas portas como a 80 funcionam sem o ip6tables true, o que me fez perder 2 dias procurando um firewall na port 443 que não existia. Se funciona para 80 pq não funcionaria para 443? Pois é! Só sei que foi assim.</p><p>Então minha solução foi criar o arquivo /etc/docker/daemon.json para versões anteriores:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>{\n  \"ipv6\": true,\n  \"fixed-cidr-v6\": \"fd00:2705:0001::/64\",\n  \"experimental\": true,\n  \"ip6tables\": true,\n  \"default-address-pools\": [\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"172.20.0.0/16\",\n\t  \"size\": 24\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0002::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0003::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0004::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0005::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0006::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0007::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0008::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0009::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0010::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0011::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0012::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0013::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0014::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0015::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0016::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t}\n  ]\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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data-toc-skip>Broadcom Raid</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1757300400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"112 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Tenho 2 servidores DELL e preciso olhar como esta a saúde do RAID e dos discos.</p><p>Baixei o STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36 de https://www.broadcom.com/support/download-search?dk=storcli</p><p>wget https://docs.broadcom.com/docs-and-downloads/host-bus-adapters/host-bus-adapters-common-files/sas_sata_nvme_12g_p36/STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36.zip</p><p>descompactei e na pasta ubuntu tem um .deb</p><p>unzip STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36.zip</p><p>cd STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36/univ_viva_cli_rel/Unified_storcli_all_os/Ubuntu/</p><p>dpkg -i storcli_007.3503.0000.0000_all.deb</p><p>Foi necessário criar um link simbolico para executar o comando de forma mais comoda.</p><p>ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /usr/local/bin/storcli</p><p>Alguns comandos uteis:</p><p>storcli show storcli /c0/vall show storcli /c0/eall/sall show storcli /c0 show all</p><p>Para saber o nome do seu servidor também tem um comando interessante:</p><p>dmidecode -s system-product-name</p><p>Para saber detalhes dos discos físicos:</p><p>smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,0 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,1 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,2 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,3</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Wake On Lan Debian</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Wake On Lan Debian</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 02/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"102 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Para ativar os PCs que suspenderam por tempo e ter acesso remoto.</p><p>1) Instalar o ethtool</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install ethtool\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) listar as interfaces</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ip addr\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso identifiquei <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">enp2s0</code></p><p>3) Crie o arquivo de serviço como root</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wol@.service\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>4) coloque o conteúdo</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>[Unit]\nDescription=Wake-on-LAN para %i\nAfter=network.target suspend.target hibernate.target\n  \n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nExecStart=/sbin/ethtool -s %i wol g\n  \n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target suspend.target hibernate.target\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>5) Ative o serviço e desta vez observe que o nome do serviço contém a interface</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo systemctl enable wol@enp2s0.service\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 02/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"203 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\"><span class=\"me-2\">Controles de DNS na Ludicando</span><a href=\"#controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser seguro para crianças.</p><p>Abaixo o link para o script (com comentários citando as fontes de cada produto): <a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55\">https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55</a></p><h2 id=\"serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviços de DNS confiáveis/populares</span><a href=\"#serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h3 id=\"opendns\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS</span><a href=\"#opendns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220</p><p>IPv6 2620:119:35::35 2620:119:53::53</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"opendns--family-shield\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS — Family Shield</span><a href=\"#opendns--family-shield\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.123 208.67.220.123</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare</span><a href=\"#cloudflare\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1111 2606:4700:4700::1001</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query\">https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.2 1.0.0.2</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1112 2606:4700:4700::1002</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://security.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://security.cloudflare-dns.com</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware and adult content</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.3 1.0.0.3</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1113 2606:4700:4700::1003</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://family.cloudflare-dns.com</a> <a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com\">https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com</a></p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/</a></p><h3 id=\"google-public-dns\"><span class=\"me-2\">Google Public DNS</span><a href=\"#google-public-dns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4</p><p>IPv6 2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.google/dns-query\">https://dns.google/dns-query</a>(RFC 8484 - GET e POST) <a href=\"https://dns.google/resolve\">https://dns.google/resolve</a>?(API JSON - GET)</p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br\">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores padrão</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>AdGuard DNS bloqueará anúncios e rastreadores.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.14 94.140.15.15</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::ad1:ff 2a10:50c0::ad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><p>Página <a href=\"https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html\">https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores sem filtragem</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 94.140.14.140 94.140.14.141</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::1:ff 2a10:50c0::2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Proteção familiar</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Bloqueia anúncios, rastreadores, conteúdo adulto e ativa a Pesquisa Segura / Modo seguro quando possível.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.15 94.140.15.16</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::bad1:ff 2a10:50c0::bad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"referência-adicional\"><span class=\"me-2\">Referência adicional</span><a href=\"#referência-adicional\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Admin Console Google Workspace (suporte) <a href=\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622\">https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li 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class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/12/2008 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Desabilitar Autonegociao</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arqui...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 03/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Epson-L1800-CUPS-Linux/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Epson L1800 Cups Linux</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Wake-on-Lan-Debian/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Wake On Lan Debian</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/08/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"176 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente a Epson não tem drive para ARM nem para sistema de 32bits i386. Pq eu queria usar minha OrangePi ou RapsbarryPi como servidor de impressão. Também tentei deixar um netbook Atom antigo que é 32Bits.</p><p>No fim tive que deixar um notebook Positivo de 32G de disco e 1Gb de RAM.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget https://download3.ebz.epson.net/dsc/f/03/00/15/64/76/69bb3d019d2d4a6b1eeab2fbe4db5c081d2b6b86/epson-inkjet-printer-201312w_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>apt install cups</p><p>apt install printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-foo2zjs printer-driver-ptouch ghostscript cups-filters libcupsimage2</p><p>apt install ./epson-inkjet-printer-201312w_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb</p><p>Esses pacotes acima resolvem erros como:</p><p>Filter failed</p><p>EPSON_L1800_Series: error while loading shared libraries: libcupsimage.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory</p><p>PID 0000 (/usr/lib/cups/filter/gstoraster) exited with no errors.</p><p>Para acessar remotamente edite: /etc/cups/cupsd.conf</p><p>Comente:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Listen localhost:631\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>adicione: Port 631</p><p>Procure os blocos <Location></Location>, &lt;Location /admin&gt;, e &lt;Location /admin/conf&gt; e adicione as linhas abaixo dentro de cada bloco:</p><p>Allow @LOCAL</p><p>Ative o serviço: sudo systemctl enable cups sudo systemctl start cups</p><p>Se precisar reinicie o serviço: sudo systemctl restart cups</p><p>Adicione seu usuário como autorizado: sudo usermod -aG lpadmin $(whoami)</p><p>FONTE: https://download.ebz.epson.net/dsc/search/01/search/ O site da Epson em português não tem drive para Linux.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com 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Com Tag Nfc</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1755313200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/08/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"241 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Fazer um pix parece muito fácil não é?</p><ol><li>Destravar o celular com Biometria<li>Tem que achar o app do banco<li>Logar no app com senha do app<li>Ir na área de pix<li>Escolher pagar pix com QR-Code<li>Mirar a câmera no QR-Code<li>Aguardar o foco da câmera funcionar<li>Fazer alguns passos de confirmação<li>Digitar sua senha de pagamento</ol><p>Nesse processo você digitou no meio da rua 2 senhas do seu banco.</p><p>Eu prefiro pagar com débito:</p><ol><li>Destravar o celular com Biometria<li>Encostar o celular</ol><p>Mas se der para fazer PIX por aproximação?</p><ol><li>Destravar o celular com Biometria<li>Encostar o celular<li>Digitar o valor<li>Confirmar com Biometria</ol><p>Não é tão fácil como débito, mas dá para pagar dando algum benefício para o vendedor. Primeiro compre uma TAG adesiva ou um cartão NFC. Baixe o app NFC Tool: <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.wakdev.wdnfc\">https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.wakdev.wdnfc</a> Usando o app do seu banco crie um pagamento PIX com ou sem valor, com identificação se preferir. Copie o PIX “PIX Copia e Cola”. No site <a href=\"https://www.urlencoder.org/pt/\">https://www.urlencoder.org/pt/</a> você pode codificar o seu PIX no formato “URL Encoder”. Isso vai remover espaços e substituir por “%20” e modificar algum caráter especial se existir. Agora, no NFC Tool, você vai gravar no cartão uma URL Personalizada. Digite:</p><p>pix://localhost?qr= Cole seu PIX codificado, vai ficar algo assim: pix://localhost?qr=00020126650014br.gov.bcb.pix01…..B9rp6304E416 Escolha gravar no cartão e pronto. Proteja seu cartão com senha para nenhum engraçadinho trocar o PIX do seu cartão e direcionar seus pagamentos para ele.</p><p>FONTE: https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/estabilidadefinanceira/pix/especificacoes_pix_aproximacao_android.pdf</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Freeradius Bypass</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"699 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes.</p><p>Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o MKSolutions deu uma travada quando eu atualizei um Mikrotik ele registra uma conta com data de 1900 e não remove, eu uso NTP em todos os equipamentos mas algo acontece e sempe que atualizo da verão 6 pra 7 o MKSolutions trava.</p><p>Bom isso me deixou muito incomodado e fiquei alguns dias batendo cabeça pra pensar quanto tempo eu levo pra levantar um freeradius genérico.</p><p>O modo mais rápido que achei foi baixar um conainer docker</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker run --name radius -p 1812-1813:1812-1813/udp -d freeradius/freeradius-server:latest -X\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a primeira limitação é que vc precisa saber o secret se seu nas manda o secret.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>client generico {\n\t\t ipaddr = 0.0.0.0/0\n\t\t proto = *\n\t\t secret = testing123 #ajuste esse valor ou nada vai funcionar\n\t\t require_message_authenticator = no\n\t\t nas_type = other \n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para autenticar os clientes vc tem 4 protocolos configurados mas pense que são 2 formas:</p><ul><li>PAP onde a senha é enviada em texto claro e vc pode aceitar qualquer senha.<li>CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAP2 onde a senha não é enviada e vc ainda precisa retornar uma confirmação que vc sabia qual era a senha. Se todos os seus clientes tiverem usuários diferentes mas a mesma senha também não é um problema.</ul><p>Para acessar o Mikrotik vc pode querer usar ssh e ai fica fácil nem te pede a senha, ou pode insistir em usar o Winbox que usa CHAP. Vc precisa saber qual é a senha.</p><p>Eu criei um modulo python3 vc vai olhar e se souber o minimo vai sacar o que deve mudar nele.</p><p>O arquivo radiusd.py fica em /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py mas só usei uma constante RLM_MODULE_OK o valor dela é 2 numérico se quiser colocar direto e não usar import.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#! /usr/bin/env python3\nimport radiusd\n\ndef authorize(p):\n\treply = (\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Group', 'full'), #libera acesso ao mikrotik\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Address-List', 'radiusList'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Rate-Limit', '440m/880m 0k/0k 0k/0k 0/0 8 60m/60m'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Output-Average-Rate', '829440000'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Input-Average-Rate', '409600000'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-Pool', 'poolRadius'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-IP-Address', '192.168.100.254'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK', '1234568'),\n\t\t)\n\n\tconfig = (\n\t\t\t('Cleartext-Password', 'senha_padrao'), # necessario para mschap chap\n\t\t\t('Auth-Type', 'authmod'),\n\t\t)\n\n\treturn (radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK, reply, config)\n\ndef authenticate(p):\n\trequest = dict(p)\n\tprint(\"*** authenticate ***\")\n\tprint(request.get(\"User-Name\", \"sem nome\"))\n\treturn radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Você vai precisar declarar seu modulo:</p><p>/etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 authmod {\n\tmodule = authmod\n\tpython_path = /etc/freeradius/python3\n\tmod_authorize = authmod\n\tfunc_authorize = authorize\n\tmod_authenticate = authmod\n\tfunc_authenticate = authenticate\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E depois de declarar precisa usar então configurar o seu uso no “site”.</p><p>Aqui temos uma decisão para tomar.</p><ul><li>Se vc tirar # do que esta no arquivo abaixo vc consegue acesso ao mikrotik por ssh sem colocar senha, mas não vai conseguir acessar por winbox nem autenticar clientes pppoe por chap, só vão logar por PAP no PPPoE.<li>Sem tirar esse comentário qualquer usuário que usar a “senha_padrao” tem acesso. Ou seja não tem muita vantagem.</ul><p>/etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/default</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>authorize {\n\tauthmod\n}\nauthenticate {\n\t# só tire o comentário para acessar por ssh sem senha \n\t# Auth-Type mschap {\n\t#   authmod\n\t# }\n\tauthmod\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Espero que seja útil para alguém</p><p>Se vc não domina muito bem docker vou deixar alguns comandos que usei muito:</p><p>Copiar da sua maquina para o container e executar alguns comando dentro dele:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker cp mods-available/python3 radius:/etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3\ndocker exec radius ln -s /etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3 /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3\ndocker exec radius mkdir /etc/freeradius/python3\ndocker cp python3/authmod.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/authmod.py\ndocker cp python3/__init__.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/__init__.py\ndocker exec radius cp /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py /etc/freeradius/python3/\ndocker cp sites-available/default radius:/etc/freeradius/sites-available/default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Reiniciar o contaner e olhar o log</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker stop radius\ndocker start radius\ndocker logs radius\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Exibir arquivos de configuração sem comentários:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec radius grep -vE '^\\s*$|^\\s*#' /etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Entrar no shell do container:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec -it radius bash\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Testar o login de forma básica</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>radtest edu 123 localhost 0 testing123\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn 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<span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Uisp Não Adota M5</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Uisp Não Adota M5</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1752894000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"253 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Uisp Não Adota M5</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Uisp Não Adota M5</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h1 id=\"problemas-com-nginx-proxy-manager-e-rádios-m5\">Problemas com Nginx Proxy Manager e rádios M5</h1><p>Eu uso nginx proxy manager e estava tendo problema em conectar meus rádios M5.</p><p>Infelizmente a solução reduziu a segurança de todos os meus outros serviços deste proxy porque não achei uma solução que poderia ser aplicada a um único host.</p><p>Outro problema: não sei deixar o meu NPM configurado se recriar o container.</p><h2 id=\"solução-criar-certificados-na-lets-encrypt-do-tipo-rsa\"><span class=\"me-2\">Solução: criar certificados na Let’s Encrypt do tipo RSA</span><a href=\"#solução-criar-certificados-na-lets-encrypt-do-tipo-rsa\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Para isso eu editei o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/letsencrypt.ini</code> alterando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">key-type = ecdsa</code> para <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">key-type = rsa</code>.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/letsencrypt.ini\n  \ntext = True\nnon-interactive = True\nwebroot-path = /data/letsencrypt-acme-challenge\nkey-type = rsa\nelliptic-curve = secp384r1\npreferred-chain = ISRG Root X1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"alteração-no-algoritmo-de-troca-de-chave-dh\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alteração no algoritmo de troca de chave DH</span><a href=\"#alteração-no-algoritmo-de-troca-de-chave-dh\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Para isso precisa criar o arquivo dhparam.pem com o comando:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem 2048\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Após criar o arquivo precisa ser indicado na configuração com <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">ssl_dhparam</code>, eu escolhi fazer essa configuração em <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/nginx/conf.d/include/ssl-ciphers.conf</code></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/nginx/conf.d/include/ssl-ciphers.conf\n# intermediate configuration. tweak to your needs.\nssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\nssl_ciphers 'DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-A\nES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-PO\nLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';\nssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;\nssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por último precisa reiniciar o nginx.</p><h2 id=\"configuração-no-container\"><span class=\"me-2\">Configuração no container</span><a href=\"#configuração-no-container\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como estou usando container eu copiei e editei localmente os 2 arquivos de configuração depois enviei tudo para o container com os comandos:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec nginx-proxy-manager-app-1 openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem 2048\ndocker cp letsencrypt.ini nginx-proxy-manager-app-1:/etc/letsencrypt.ini\ndocker cp ssl-ciphers.conf.bkp nginx-proxy-manager-app-1:/etc/nginx/conf.d/include/ssl-ciphers.conf\ndocker restart nginx-proxy-manager-app-1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"testando-a-configuração\"><span class=\"me-2\">Testando a configuração</span><a href=\"#testando-a-configuração\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Para testar usei o nmap:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 uisp.xxxxxx.com.br\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas 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justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1751598000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"434 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"para-expandir-o-disco-precisamos\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para expandir o disco precisamos:</span><a href=\"#para-expandir-o-disco-precisamos\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><ol><li>Com fdisk<ul><li>apagar a partição<li>Recriar a partição com o mesmo setor de inicio</ul></ol><blockquote><p>IMPORTANTE: Não apagar a “LVM2_member signature”</p></blockquote><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># fdisk /dev/vdb\nCommand (m for help): p\nDisk /dev/vdb: 30 GiB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors\nUnits: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes\nSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes\nI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes\nDisklabel type: dos\nDisk identifier: 0x986b9785\n\nDevice     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type\n/dev/vdb1        2048 20971519 20969472  10G 8e Linux LVM\n\nCommand (m for help): d 1\n\nCommand (m for help): n\nPartition type\n   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)\n   e   extended (container for logical partitions)\nSelect (default p): p\nPartition number (1-4, default 1):\nFirst sector (2048-62914559, default 2048):\nLast sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-62914559, default 62914559):\n\nCreated a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 30 GiB.\nPartition #1 contains a LVM2_member signature.\n\nDo you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: n\n\nCommand (m for help): w\n\nThe partition table has been altered.\nSyncing disks.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><ol><li>Atualizar o PV:</ol><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># pvresize /dev/vdb1\nPhysical volume \"/dev/vdb1\" changed\n1 physical volume(s) resized or updated / 0 physical volume(s) not resized\n</pre></table></code></div></div><ol><li>Expandir a LV:</ol><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mediaVG/media\nSize of logical volume mediaVG/media changed from 10.00 GiB (2560 extents) to 30.00 GiB (7680 extents).\nLogical volume mediaVG/media successfully resized.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><ol><li>Expandir o sistema de arquivos ext3/ext4:</ol><p>Para sistemas de arquivos ext3 ou ext4, você precisará usar o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">resize2fs</code> para expandir o sistema de arquivos para usar todo o espaço disponível no LV.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\n # resize2fs /dev/mediaVG/media\n resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)\n Filesystem at /dev/mediaVG/media is mounted on /mnt/media; on-line resizing required\n old_desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 4\n The filesystem on /dev/mediaVG/media is now 7864320 (4k) blocks long.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><blockquote><p>IMPORTANTE: Se o sistema de arquivos estiver montado, o resize2fs fará a expansão online. Se não estiver montado, adicione a opção <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">-f</code> para forçar a verificação do sistema de arquivos antes de expandir.</p></blockquote><h3 id=\"verificando-o-espaço-disponível-após-a-expansão\"><span class=\"me-2\">Verificando o espaço disponível após a expansão:</span><a href=\"#verificando-o-espaço-disponível-após-a-expansão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\n# df -h /mnt/media\nFilesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n/dev/mapper/mediaVG-media   30G   8G   21G  28% /mnt/media\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"dica-importante\"><span class=\"me-2\">Dica importante:</span><a href=\"#dica-importante\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Se você estiver usando XFS como sistema de arquivos, o processo é diferente. Para XFS você deve usar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># xfs_growfs /mnt/media\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E o sistema de arquivos deve estar montado durante a operação.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Fedora Coreos</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Fedora Coreos</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 27/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"387 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init.</p><p>Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/butane/\">Butane</a>.</p><p>Esse arquivo precisa ser convertido para JSON, conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/ignition/\">Ignition</a>.</p><p>Para definir a senha no arquivo, é preciso criar o hash usado no Linux. Uma forma de fazer isso é usando Podman:</p><p>podman run -ti –rm quay.io/coreos/mkpasswd –method=yescrypt</p><p>Exemplo do arquivo Butane que eu usei:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>variant: fcos\nversion: 1.6.0\npasswd:\n  users:\n    - name: core\n      ssh_authorized_keys:\n        - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXII/RsHt5CL/v5juZaj+qmQfw9G+n6J24PzTLu+hIuMOd\n      password_hash: $y$j9T$GNBLbCycFxXXXXni1hs.$GHx/wq5SwJpqyXXXXXXXXXXtfDY9nSYqLx7jqpt2w99\nstorage:\n  files:\n    - path: /etc/hostname\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: fcos01\n    - path: /etc/vconsole.conf\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: |\n          KEYMAP=br-abnt2\nsystemd:\n  units:\n    - name: rpm-ostree-install-qemu-agent.service\n      enabled: true\n      contents: |\n        [Unit]\n        Description=Install QEMU Guest Agent\n        Wants=network-online.target\n        After=network-online.target\n        Before=systemd-user-sessions.service\n        ConditionPathExists=!/usr/bin/qemu-ga\n        \n        [Service]\n        Type=oneshot\n        RemainAfterExit=yes\n        ExecStart=/usr/bin/rpm-ostree install --apply-live --allow-inactive qemu-guest-agent\n        ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/systemctl enable --now qemu-guest-agent.service\n        \n        [Install]\n        WantedBy=multi-user.target    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n      dropins:\n      - name: autologin-core.conf\n        contents: |\n          [Service]\n          # Override Execstart in main unit\n          ExecStart=\n          # Add new Execstart with `-` prefix to ignore failure`\n          ExecStart=-/usr/sbin/agetty --autologin core --noclear %I $TERM\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para converter o Butane em Ignition:</p><p>No Linux: podman run -i –rm quay.io/coreos/butane –pretty –strict &lt; fcos.bn | tee fcos.ign</p><p>No PowerShell:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    ConvertFrom-Json | \n    ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100 -Compress | \n    Set-Content fcos.minimized.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ou:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    Tee-Object -FilePath fcos2.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se for usar VirtualBox:</p><p>Depois de importar o arquivo OVA, crie o guestproperty:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\"C:\\Program Files\\Oracle\\VirtualBox\\VBoxManage.exe\" guestproperty set 'FCOS' /Ignition/Config \"$(cat .\\fcos.minimized.ign)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso, a máquina chamava FCOS e o arquivo Ignition fcos.minimized.ign.</p><p>Se for usar Proxmox, uma opção é iniciar com ISO e depois baixar o ign previamente hospedado por HTTP:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>curl -o coreos.ign http://&lt;ip-address&gt;:8080/coreos/coreos.ign\ncoreos-installer install /dev/sda -i coreos.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Outra opção é editar o arquivo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/pve/qemu-server/&lt;vmid&gt;.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cicustom: vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm set 1001 --cicustom \"vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Adicione na máquina uma 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Proxmox Cloud Init</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"368 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei.</p><p>Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu guardo minhas ISOs em um NFS que não fica no servidor mas está montado nele, então vou trabalhar dele assim posso usar o resultado em todos os servidores da rede, use a pasta onde você guarda suas ISOs e templates.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Baixe o arquivo da sua distribuição, observe que eu usei genericcloud e extensão raw.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para facilitar minha vida criei um script pra deixar a imagem com os ajustes que eu uso. Mas você pode fazer linha por linha.</p><p>UPDATE: 22/09/2025</p><p>Saiu a versão 13 do Debian eu precisei fazer novamente</p><p>Ai resolvi melhorar o script.</p><p>Desta vez deixei no GitHub Gist para facilitar o Download.</p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/a83b111a93904f209202e41060d51638\">create-vm-linux.sh</a></p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/124d62de2b0c50b0a15de2d25ca766e2\">customize-image.sh</a></p><p>Eu criei o arquivo <strong>cloud-prep.sh</strong> :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#!/bin/bash\nIMAGEM=\"debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\"\nSERIAL_DEVICE=\"ttyS0\"\nBAUD_RATE=\"115200\"\n  \n# Instala QEMU Guest Agent\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --install qemu-guest-agent\n  \n# Criar diretório de override para serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --mkdir /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d\n  \n# Criar arquivo de override com autologin root\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --write \"/etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d/override.conf:[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin root --keep-baud ${BAUD_RATE},38400,9600 %I \\$TERM\nTTYVTDisallocate=no\"\n  \n# Habilitar o serviço serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"systemctl enable serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service\"\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"console=tty0 console='${SERIAL_DEVICE}','${BAUD_RATE}'\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_TERMINAL\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_TERMINAL=.*/GRUB_TERMINAL=\"console serial\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=.*/GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=\"serial --speed='${BAUD_RATE}' --unit=0 --parity=no --stop=1\"/'\n  \n# Atualizar configuração do GRUB\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"update-grub\"\n  \necho \"Configurado qemu-guest-agent\"\necho \"Configuração do console serial\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>O arquivo deve ser executável:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>chmod +x ~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Execute:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Então use o novo arquivo em suas VMs importando o disco, no exemplo o ID da VM é 101 altere para o de sua VM:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm importdisk 101 debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw local-lvm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por ultimo adicione ao Hardware da VM o <strong>CloudInit Drive</strong> para poder fazer as configurações. Eu usei <strong>EFI Disk</strong> também.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. 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<span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas fa-adjust\"></i> </button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\" aria-label=\"github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" > <i class=\"fab fa-github\"></i> </a> <a href=\"javascript:location.href = 'mailto:' + ['eduardo','mazolini.com.br'].join('@')\" aria-label=\"email\" > <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"></i> </a> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\" aria-label=\"mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer me\" > <i class=\"fab fa-mastodon\"></i> </a> <a href=\"/feed.xml\" aria-label=\"rss\" > <i class=\"fas fa-rss\"></i> </a></div></aside><div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\"><div class=\"container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5\"><header id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/03/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"45 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>E <a href=\"https://youtu.be/jT6_6qiJffY?t=304\">nesse segundo</a> que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina.</p><p>Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é só isso mesmo.</p><p>apt install libguestfs-tools apt install guestfsd</p><p><a href=\"https://libguestfs.org/\">https://libguestfs.org/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Cloud Init</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"100 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"tldr\"><span class=\"me-2\">TL;DR</span><a href=\"#tldr\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo/libnss-ato\">Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato)</a>.</p><p>Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar a dica, penei muito para achar. Quero agradecer muito ao desenvolvedor <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo\">Donapieppo</a> por ter feito essa lib.</p><h2 id=\"para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para quem possa interessar os detalhes</span><a href=\"#para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Bom se você não me conhece, para colocar algo meu para rodar na sua rede sem saber como funciona, talvez você queira replicar minha experiencia e fazer sua versão.</p><p>Eu fiz o <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik/blob/main/ssh-mk/README.md\">Dockerfile</a> e disponibilizei no meu <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\">GitHub</a>.</p><p>Lá está tudo bem explicado em 3 arquivos README.md separados.</p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik\">https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik</a></p><p>Obrigado!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o M...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"124 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"tldr\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>TL;DR</strong></span><a href=\"#tldr\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Depois de fazer o túnel configure como app seu MikroTik por web e SSH.</p><p>MAS você ainda vai ter que entrar com usuário e senha do MikroTik todas as vezes depois de se autenticar na Cloudflare.</p><p>MAS o container <a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/cloudflare/cloudflared/tags?name=latest\">cloudflare/cloudflared</a> só tem pra <strong>ARM64</strong> não iria rodar em uma 4011.</p><p>Eu criei um container para arm32/v7 que roda na minha RB4011, se precisar <a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/eduardomazolini/cloudlared-arm-mikrotik\">cloudlared-arm-mikrotik</a> pode usar.</p><h2 id=\"para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para quem possa interessar os detalhes</span><a href=\"#para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Bom se você não me conhece, para colocar algo meu para rodar na sua rede sem saber como funciona, talvez você queira replicar minha experiencia e fazer sua versão.</p><p>Eu fiz o <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik/blob/main/cloudflared/Dockerfile\">Dockerfile</a> e disponibilizei no meu <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\">GitHub</a>.</p><p>Lá esta tudo bem explicado em 3 arquivos README.md separados.</p><p>goog_33201163</p><p>https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik</p><p>Obrigado!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk E Vivo Sip Atualizao</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"134 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Em agosto de 2023 eu achei um bug que me impedia de fazer ligações no SIP da VIVO.</p><p>E consegui corrigir esse bug e fiz um pull request para a correção estar no asterisk.</p><p>Em setembro 2023 eu fiquei orgulhoso da minha modificação ter sido aceita pela pela mantenedora do código.</p><p>Só em julho de 2024 eu o código que eu tinha modificado foi incorporado a um release.</p><p>Foram os releases 20.7 e 21.</p><p>O FreePBX 16 usava a versão 20.5 mas a versão 17 Beta já estava com a versão 21.</p><p>Em janeiro consegui escrever o procedimento aqui para quem não pudesse atualizar corrigir o bug em seus equipamentos.</p><p>Hj a versão 17 já não é beta. Recomendo atualizar mas observem que chan_sip não existe mais, pode ser configurado, mas não é recomendado.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 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Cloudflare</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Acesso Remoto Console Serial Pela Cloudflare</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"461 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pessoal eu penei por um ano e meio para conseguir entender o que fazer e como fazer. Finalmente terminei.</p><p>Eu vi um consultor de TI usar um HUB de USB para ligar todos os cabos console a um equipamento que ele poderia acessar caso a rede estivesse fora. Eu comprei os Hubs USB em 8 de Setembro de 2023.</p><p>Pedi um Chip Vivo com modem USB para me fornecer o acesso também.</p><p>Só que o modem da Vivo tem bloqueio para acesso direto ao IP dele.</p><p>Em alguns caso o modem fica atrás de CGNAT também.</p><p>Como resolver?</p><p>1) VPN Foi minha primeira ideia. Mas ai quem fosse resolver o meu problema teria que estar na mesma VPN com o mesmo software de VPN instalado eu teria que enviar as configurações do acesso.</p><p>2) WARP CloudFlare</p><p>Foi o que pensei por muito tempo e por isso estudei suas formas.</p><p>A vinda do MikroTik v7 com Wireguard parecia a solução.</p><p>Perdi um bom tempo para entender tudo por isso acabei publicando os artigos anterioes sobre WARP.</p><p>3) Cloudflare Tunnel (cloudflared)</p><p>Depois de entender que as aplicações na Cloudflare só funcionam com Cloudlared Tunnel e não com WARP. Precisava subir um servidor só para rodar o túnel.</p><p>Então vaio a ideia de fazer isso com container dentro do Mikrotik e essa é a solução. <strong>Vou explicar no próximo post como fazer o container com o túnel.</strong></p><p>Mas quem for acessar precisa fazer isso de forma muito rápida e acessar o MikroTik para depois fazer os acessos aos equipamentos me parecia limitado, bom seria ter um servidor Linux. Quem estiver em meu socorro tem que lembrar usuário e senha do acesso que é usado uma vez só na vida ou quem sabe nunca se Deus quiser. Pra depois pular para os equipamentos de rede.</p><p>O Cloudflare <strong>BROWSER SSH</strong> é muito simples mas pede senha ou chave privada, depois de ter autenticado o usuário na página deles.</p><p>Para não precisar entra com senha ou chave privada podemos usar certificado, mas o usuário seria sempre o que estivesse antes do @ do e-mail.</p><p>Mas qual Vai ser o e-mail que meu amigo salvador que vai me ajudar no momento de crise tem para eu permitir ele acessar minha rede?</p><p>Eu teria que acessar, pra depois criar ele no Linux, mas se alguém vai me socorrer pode ser que um dos motivos é eu estar indisponível no momento.</p><p>Ai veio a ideia se eu criar um servidor Linux que aceite qualquer usuário como certificado? Um servidor Linux com acesso SSH liberado exclusivamente para o IP do servidor de túnel. Um servidor que não autentique por senha, mas todos os usuários teriam acesso aos mesmos arquivos.</p><p><strong>Vou explicar no próximo post como fazer o servidor SSH.</strong></p><p>Até lá!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" 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as conexões e com os comando abaixo da pra printar os valores dos JSON dos arquivos de configuração.</p><p>Lembre de não remover ou desconectar por linha de comando ou esses valores vão se tonar inválidos.</p><p>echo $(jq -r .secret_key &lt; /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/reg.json) echo $(jq -r .public_key &lt; /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/conf.json) echo $(jq -r ‘.endpoints[0].v4’ /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/conf.json) echo $(jq -r .interface.v4 &lt; /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/conf.json)/12</p><p>fonte: <a href=\"https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/blob/main/wgcf-connector.sh\">https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/blob/main/wgcf-connector.sh</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Warp P Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1737082800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 17/01/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"755 palavras\" > <em>4 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Warp P Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Warp P Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>A CloudFlare oferece o serviço o serviço <a href=\"https://one.dash.cloudflare.com\">Zero Trust</a> que é gratuito até certo ponto e muito útil.</p><p>O que é o Zero Trust, como o nome diz é não confiar em ninguém então o usuário tem que estar em uma VPN e os Servidores também, as redes também.</p><p>Ela também oferece um serviço de VPN WARP que no fundo é uma VPN WireGuard.</p><p>Esse serviço ele tem 3 formas:</p><p>1) Versão para usuário simples ele não precisa nem de registro.</p><p><a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/\">https://one.one.one.one/ </a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/ViRb3/wgcf\">https://github.com/ViRb3/wgcf</a></p><p>Não precisa de autenticação então é fácil de usar em um roteador mikrotik</p><p>endpoint:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>engage.cloudflareclient.com\n\n    ipv4:162.159.192.1 \n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) Versão Zero Trust para usuários (time)</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/</a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams\">https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams</a></p><p>Precisa autenticar a cada 24h pode ser feito com Service Token mas mesmo assim é chato o processo teria que criar uma automação, dentro do mikrotik fica dificil.</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/identity/service-tokens/\">Como usar o Service Token</a></p><p>3) Versão Zero Trust para sites (gateway) (escritórios)</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/private-net/warp-connector/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/private-net/warp-connector/</a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/\">https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/</a></p><p>Esse que eu tive dificuldade de achava e é realmente útil.</p><p>Queria muito agradecer a grande diferencial foi a contribuição desse Anim Mouse.</p><p>Tipos de acesso</p><p>WARP User -&gt; Internet</p><p>WARP Site -&gt; Internet</p><p>WARP User -&gt; WARP Site</p><p>WARP Site -&gt; WARP Site</p><p>O acesso do tipo <strong>Internet - &gt; site</strong> precisa do <strong>Cloudflared</strong> (CloudFlare Túnel).</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/</a></p><p>O acesso do tipo <strong>WARP XXX - &gt; WARP Site</strong> precisa que o cliente envie IPs privados para a CloudFlare para isso veja a configuração a baixo e <strong>remova os IPs privados que estão no site remoto</strong> da lista ou crie sua configuração como necessário.</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/configure-warp/route-traffic/split-tunnels/#remove-a-route\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/configure-warp/route-traffic/split-tunnels/#remove-a-route</a></p><p>Também vai ser preciso criar a regra de roteamento informando que rede esta atrás de qual <strong>WARP Conector</strong> na configuração do túnel.</p><p><strong>!ATENÇÃO com endpoint!</strong></p><p><strong>endpoint</strong> : ipv4: 162.159.193.1 ** **</p><p>O<strong>endpoint</strong> correto para o serviço <strong>Zero Trust</strong> é 19<strong>3</strong> 162.159.193.1</p><p>Eu não achei um lugar oficial para confirmar o número exato a não ser o link a baixo e comentários no github.</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/deployment/firewall/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/deployment/firewall/</a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams/issues/5\">https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams/issues/5</a></p><p>No cliente WARP é possível ver o valor correto, escrevi os comandos que podem ser úteis.</p><p><a href=\"https://blog.mazolini.com.br/2025/01/extraindo-configuracao-do-cliente-warp.html\">https://blog.mazolini.com.br/2025/01/extraindo-configuracao-do-cliente-warp.html</a></p><h3 id=\"configurando-o-mikrotik-para-usar-warp-como-uma-vpn-wireguard\"><span class=\"me-2\">Configurando o Mikrotik para usar WARP como uma VPN Wireguard</span><a href=\"#configurando-o-mikrotik-para-usar-warp-como-uma-vpn-wireguard\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>As ferramentas acima dos links do github vão gerar um texto que pode ser importado em alguns clientes wireguard, mas não no Mikrotik.</p><p>Também é possível extrair os valores do seu cliente linux, <a href=\"https://blog.mazolini.com.br/2025/01/extraindo-configuracao-do-cliente-warp.html\">AQUI</a> esta a lista de comandos.</p><p>Aqui vou mostrar como usar o texto para configurar o básico do mikrotik.</p><p>Como disse o básico só o que envolve criar a interface.</p><p>Arquivo wireguard de <strong>exemplo</strong> use o gerado por <strong>você</strong>!!!</p><blockquote><h1 id=\"routing-id-0x000000\">routing-id: 0x000000</h1><p>[Interface] PrivateKey = chave+privada Address = 2606:4700:110:86cb:4b9d:6889:fe5e:dfee/128 Address = 100.96.0.1/32 DNS = 1.1.1.1 DNS = 2606:4700:4700::1111 MTU = 1420</p><p>[Peer] PublicKey = bmXOC+F1FxEMF9dyiK2H5/1SUtzH0JuVo51h2wPfgyo= AllowedIPs = ::/0 AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0 Endpoint = engage.cloudflareclient.com:2408</p></blockquote><p>Criar a interface wireguard</p><p>Substitua a chave+privada</p><blockquote><p>/interface wireguard add mtu=1420 name=Cloudflare-WARP private-key=”chave+privada”</p></blockquote><p>Criar a endpoint do wireguard</p><p>Observe se a chave publica não mudou mas parece sempre ser a mesma.</p><blockquote><p>/interface wireguard peers add allowed-address=0.0.0.0/0,::/0 endpoint-address=162.159.193.1 endpoint-port=2408 interface=Cloudflare-WARP name=Cloudflare-PoP persistent-keepalive=2m public-key=”bmXOC+F1FxEMF9dyiK2H5/1SUtzH0JuVo51h2wPfgyo=”</p></blockquote><p>Crie os IPs nas interfaces</p><p>Muita atenção pq esse valores mudam</p><blockquote><p>/ip address add address=100.96.0.1/12 interface=Cloudflare-WARP /ipv6 address add address=2606:4700:110:8ced:11b5:d064:abc:ee89/128 interface=Cloudflare-WARP</p></blockquote><p>Crie o NAT de saída</p><p>Atenção com o IP usado, poderia ser um masquerad mas sabemos o IP então não tem motivo para consumir processamento da RB atoa.</p><p>Lembre que em algumas situações esse nat não será necessário. Para acesso <strong>site-to-site</strong> não precisa do NAT, mas ai se trata de uma configuração mais avançada vc mesmo pense quais serão as regras para não fazer o NAT.</p><blockquote><p>/ip firewall nat add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=Cloudflare-WARP to-addresses=100.96.0.1</p></blockquote><p>Crie a rota de saída</p><p>Lembre que é uma VPN então vc não pode substituir rota de saída padrão simplesmente. Você deve saber o que fazer aqui então só vou descrever algumas opções.</p><p>1ª opção</p><p>Criar a rota para o endpoint em cima da rota padrão existente</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Lembre de editar o seu gatway, o meu no exemplo é 192.168.0.1, troque esse valor. \n</pre></table></code></div></div><blockquote><p>/ip route add dst-address=162.159.193.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1</p></blockquote><p>Subir a distancia da rota padrão</p><p>Criar uma nova rota padrão pela interface use o nome da interface (igual PPPoE)</p><p>2ª opção</p><p>Crie uma rota em tabela de roteamento alternativa</p><p>No firewall marque as conexões para usar a nova rota na tabela de roteamento alternativa.</p><p>3ª opção</p><p>Crie uma rota em tabela de roteamento alternativa</p><blockquote><p>/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Cloudflare-WARP routing-table=cloudFlare</p></blockquote><p>Selecione a tabela de roteamento com base no ip de origem</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>No exemplo o range do Pool DHCP é 192.18.10.0/24 \n</pre></table></code></div></div><blockquote><p>/routing table add fib name=cloudFlare /routing rule add action=lookup disabled=no 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class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ubuntu 2204 Serial Console E Qemu Client</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1710644400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 17/03/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"252 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ubuntu 2204 Serial Console E Qemu Client</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Ubuntu 2204 Serial Console E Qemu Client</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"qemu-agent\"><span class=\"me-2\">QEMU AGENT</span><a href=\"#qemu-agent\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Instala o cliente qemu lembre de ativar na options da VM</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt -y install qemu-guest-agent\nsudo systemctl enable qemu-guest-agent\nsudo systemctl startqemu-guest-agent\nsudo systemctl statusqemu-guest-agent\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"ativar-serial-console\"><span class=\"me-2\">Ativar Serial Console</span><a href=\"#ativar-serial-console\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><h4 id=\"altera-o-grub\"><span class=\"me-2\">Altera o grub</span><a href=\"#altera-o-grub\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Recomendo fazer um snapshot pq um erro no grub pode causar muita dor de cabeça</p><p>vi /etc/default/grub</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a ediçõa do arquivo vai ser aplicada ao grub de fato.</p><p>update-grub</p><p>fonte: <a href=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SerialConsoleHowto\">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SerialConsoleHowto</a></p><h4 id=\"serviço-com-autologin\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviço com autologin</span><a href=\"#serviço-com-autologin\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Se alguém chegou no seu proxmox pra colocar um disco de boot alternativo e trocar sua senha da maquina ta fácil. Execto se vc realmente criptografou o disco. Mas nesse ponto ainda sim outros tantos problemas podem ocorrer. Se a maquina for sua e o proxmox também facilita sua vida. Nerds de segurança podem deixar comentários com uma lista de motivos pra não fazer isso.</p><p>Outra forma é criar um arquivo com serviço no sistema:</p><p>mkdir /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@ttyS0.service.d</p><p>cd /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@ttyS0.service.d</p><p>vi autologin.conf</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\n[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/sbin/agetty -a root --noclear %I 115200 vt102\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ative o serviço e inicie ele:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service\nsystemctl start serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p><strong>Sudo</strong></p><p>Para facilitar o acesso crie um arquivo pra cada usuário em</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /etc/sudoers.d\nvi joao\njoaoALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL\nvi maria\nmaria ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>João vai precisar digitar a senha dele pra virar root</p><p>Maria nem vai precisar lembrar a senha dela pra virar root. Aqui é vacilo pq se por algum serviço bugado alguém ganhar seu shell, já ganha o do root também.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"72 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Sofri com isso no meu servidor pois o backup é remoto.</p><p>O log dizia:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>command 'rsync --stats -h --numeric-ids -aH --delete --no-whole-file --sparse --one-file-system --relative '--exclude=/tmp/?*' '--exclude=/var/tmp/?*' '--exclude=/var/run/?*.pid' /proc/????/root//./ /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-???-2024_01_20-01_21_54.tmp' failed: exit code 23\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Só falhava backup de container com disco do tipo arquivo raw.</p><p>Comprei um SSD liguei na USB do servidor, montei ela e alterei o arquivo</p><blockquote><p>vi /etc/vzdump.conf</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>tmpdir: /mnt/pve/temp #caminho pro meu SSD externo\n</pre></table></code></div></div></blockquote><p>fonte: https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/tmpdir-setting-in-vzdump-conf-is-ignored.76689/</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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<span>Postfix Proxmox 741</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Postfix Proxmox 741</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"102 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como eu configurei meu Proxmox para enviar e-mail</p><p>O e-mail de origem é editado em:</p><blockquote><p>Datacenter -&gt; Options -&gt; Email from address</p></blockquote><p>Editar /etc/postfix/main.cf</p><blockquote><p>. . . #relayhost = . . . #Inserido por Eduardo xx/xx/2024 relayhost = <a href=\"587 userSMTP:passSMTP\">smtp-server.example.com</a>:587 smtp_use_tls = yes smtp_tls_security_level = encrypt smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous</p><h1 id=\"foi-necessario-instalar-pacote-apt-install-libsasl2-modules\">foi necessario instalar pacote: apt install libsasl2-modules</h1></blockquote><p>Instalar pacote</p><blockquote><p>apt install libsasl2-modules</p></blockquote><p>Editar /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Gerar hash da senha no .db</p><blockquote><p>postmap /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd.db</p></blockquote><p>Reiniciar postfix</p><blockquote><p>service postfix restart</p></blockquote><p>Testar</p><blockquote><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><tbody><tr><td>echo “Corpo do e-mail”<td>mail -s “Assunto do e-mail” destino@example.com</table></div></blockquote></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 12/12/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quan...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Falha-backup-VZDUMP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"161 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone.</p><p>Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial.</p><p>O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que tem que ser multiplo do tamanho do pacote enviado, normalmente 20ms. Uma outra solução seria reduzir para 10ms</p><p>O que sugeri foi alterar o valor para 140ms que é multiplo de 20ms e 10ms</p><p>https://github.com/asterisk/testsuite/issues/15 https://github.com/asterisk/testsuite/commit/2acead229ff85003ad63cd8e2e2ed66d66ef9bd9<br /> https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/issues/260 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/91e368c4858bd578b07a70f98f961f3f85e41195 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commits?author=eduardomazolini</p><p>Mas como recompilar o asterisk atual (2023) do freePBX</p><p>yum install git cd /usr/src/ git clone –depth 1 –branch 16.30.0 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git asterisk-16.30.0 vi /usr/src/asterisk-16.30.0/main/codec_builtin.c</p><p>Editei todos os valores “.maximum_ms” impar para 10 a menos.</p><p>yum install bzip2 yum install openssl yum install openssl-devel yum install patch yum install libedit yum install libedit-devel yum install uuid yum install uuid-devel yum install libuuid-devel yum install jansson yum install jansson-devel yum install libxml2-devel yum install libxml2 yum install sqlite yum install libsqlite3x yum install libsqlite3x-devel ./configure make cp usr/src/asterisk-16.30.0/main/asterisk /usr/sbin/asterisk</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 18/07/2023 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"338 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib</p><p>sudo -i -u postgres</p><p>createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P</p><p>vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_hba.conf</p><p>#local all all peer</p><p>local all all md5</p><p>#host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 md5</p><p>host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 trust</p><p>host all all 192.168.1.0/24 md5</p><p>cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled</p><p>ln -s ../mods-available/sql</p><p>cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/sql/main/postgresql</p><p>psql -U radius radius &lt; schema.sql</p><p>vim etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-available/sql</p><p>dialect = “postgresql”</p><p>password = “”</p><p>login = “radius”</p><p>read_clients = yes</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-available/default</p><p>descomentar “sql”</p><p>284 authorize {</p><p>412 sql</p><p>615 accounting {</p><p>647 sql</p><p>684 session {</p><p>688 # See “Simultaneous Use Checking Queries” in mods-available/sql</p><p>689 # sql</p><p>696 post-auth {</p><p>756 sql</p><p>853 Post-Auth-Type REJECT {</p><p>854 # log failed authentications in SQL, too.</p><p>855 sql</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary</p><p>ATTRIBUTE password 1100 string</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/filter</p><h1 id=\"if-user-name----user-name----\">if ((&amp;User-Name =~ /@/) &amp;&amp; (&amp;User-Name !~ /@(.+)\\.(.+)$/)) {</h1><h1 id=\"update-request-\">update request {</h1><h1 id=\"module-failure-message--rejected-realm-does-not-have-at-least-one-dot-separator\">&amp;Module-Failure-Message += ‘Rejected: Realm does not have at least one dot separator’</h1><h1>}</h1><h1 id=\"reject\">reject</h1><h1 id=\"-1\">}</h1><p>no banco para teste:</p><p>password, Simultaneous-Use, Mikrotik-Rate-Limit,Acct-Interim-Interval mudou para ‘:=’</p><p>INSERT INTO nas (nasname,shortname,type,ports,secret) VALUES (‘192.168.1.210’,’NAS_TESTE’,’other’,null,’000000’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini@empresa’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini@empresa’,’Mikrotik-Group’,’:=’,’full’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini’,’Mikrotik-Group’,’:=’,’full’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Simultaneous-Use’,’:=’,’1’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Calling-Station-Id’,’==’,’C0:D1:93:9C:BA:52’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Mikrotik-Rate-Limit’,’:=’,’165m/330m 0k/0k 0k/0k 0/0 8 150m/300m’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Framed-IP-Address’,’:=’,’100.64.1.2’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’MS-MPPE-Encryption-Types’,’:=’,’0’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy’,’:=’,’0’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Acct-Interim-Interval’,’:=’,’900’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Auth-Type’,’:=’,’Accept’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Service-Type’,’:=’,’Framed-User’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment’,’==’,’Cliente: Notebook TESTE1’);</p><p>=====================================</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Auth-Type’,’:=’,’Accept’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Service-Type’,’:=’,’Framed-User’);</p><p>#Wireless</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment’,’==’,’Cliente: Celular’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK’,’:=’,’senha-wifi’);</p><p>#DHCP</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Framed-IP-Address’,’:=’,’192.168.0.220’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Rate-Limit’,’:=’,’10m/10m’);</p><p>====================================</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>INSERT INTO  radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Auth-Type',':=','Accept');\n\nINSERT INTO  radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Service-Type',':=','Framed-User');\n\nINSERT INTO  radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment','==','Cliente: Notebook TESTE1');\n\nINSERT INTO  radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK',':=','165m/330m');\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy 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<span>Serverless</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Serverless</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1678849200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 15/03/2023 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"370 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Serverless</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Serverless</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h1 id=\"altrenativas-para-serverless-on-premise\">Altrenativas para serverless on-premise</h1><p>Antes de usar serverless precisa pensar onde rodar</p><p>- Docker - para situações mais simples</p><p>- Kuberntes</p><p>- Apache Mesos</p><p>Vamos a lista por popularidade</p><h3 id=\"1-dokku\"><span class=\"me-2\">1) Dokku</span><a href=\"#1-dokku\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://dokku.com/</p><p>An open source PAAS alternative to Heroku.</p><p>Dokku helps you build and manage the lifecycle of applications from building to scaling.</p><p>Dokku Manager Interface Dashboard on https://github.com/beydogan/dokku-man</p><p>Ledokku is a beautiful web dashboard powered by dokku. With Ledokku you will be able to deploy apps in most popular programming languages, link them to most popular databases and all that with almost zero configuration from your side. Apart from all these amazing features it will also save you money along the way. fonte: https://www.ledokku.com/</p><h3 id=\"2-openfaas\"><span class=\"me-2\">2) OpenFaaS</span><a href=\"#2-openfaas\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://www.openfaas.com/</p><p>Serverless Functions, Made Simple.</p><p>OpenFaaS® makes it simple to deploy both functions and existing code to Kubernetes.</p><h3 id=\"3-caprover\"><span class=\"me-2\">3) CapRover</span><a href=\"#3-caprover\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://caprover.com/</p><p>CapRover is an extremely easy to use app/database deployment &amp; web server manager for your NodeJS, Python, PHP, ASP.NET, Ruby, MySQL, MongoDB, Postgres, WordPress (and etc…) applications! It’s blazingly fast and very robust as it uses Docker, nginx, LetsEncrypt and NetData under the hood behind its simple-to-use interface.</p><h3 id=\"4-openwhisk\"><span class=\"me-2\">4) OpenWhisk</span><a href=\"#4-openwhisk\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://openwhisk.apache.org/</p><p>Apache OpenWhisk is an open source, distributed Serverless platform that executes functions (fx) in response to events at any scale. OpenWhisk manages the infrastructure, servers and scaling using containers. Options include many of today’s popular Container frameworks such as Kubernetes and OpenShift, and Compose.</p><h3 id=\"5-fn-project\"><span class=\"me-2\">5) Fn Project</span><a href=\"#5-fn-project\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://fnproject.io/</p><p>Open Source. Container-native. Serverless platform.</p><p>Dashbord in UI - Fn Sub-projects: https://github.com/fnproject/ui</p><h3 id=\"x-parse\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Parse</span><a href=\"#x-parse\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://parseplatform.org/</p><p>The Complete Application Stack. Build applications faster with object and file storage, user authentication, push notifications, dashboard and more out of the box.</p><p>Parse-Dashborad A dashboard for managing Parse Server</p><p>Cloud Code is built into Parse Server. The default entry point for your Cloud</p><h3 id=\"x-fission\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Fission</span><a href=\"#x-fission\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://fission.io/</p><p>Open source Kubernetes-native Serverless Framework</p><h3 id=\"x-ironio\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Iron.IO</span><a href=\"#x-ironio\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://open.iron.io/</p><p>Functions is an open source serverless computing platform for any cloud - private, public, or hybrid.</p><p>Kubernetes, Docker Swarm and Mesosphere support</p><h3 id=\"x-nuclio\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Nuclio</span><a href=\"#x-nuclio\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://nuclio.io/</p><p>The simplest way to explore Nuclio is to run its graphical user interface (GUI) of the Nuclio dashboard. All you need to run the dashboard is Docker.</p><p>https://knative.dev/docs/</p><p>https://kyma-project.io/</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 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Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Raspbarry Pi</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/03/2022 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"48 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>aplay -l\narecord -l\n~/.asoundrc\npcm.!default {\n  type asym\n  playback.pcm \"plughw: 2\"\n  capture.pcm \"plughw: 1\"\n}\nctl.!default {\n  type hw\n  card 1\n}\n\nspeaker-test -t wav\narecord -d 10 teste.wav\naplay teste.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Configurar-freeradius-ubuntu-2004-LTS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 18/07/2023 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib sudo -i -u postgres createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_h...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi-Censurado/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 11/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 10/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Ferramentas-de-test/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Ferramentas De Test</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Serverless/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Serverless</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ferramentas De Test</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1609124400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 28/12/2020 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"112 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ferramentas De Test</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Ferramentas De Test</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Lista de ferramentas que existem mas não uso no dia a dia e por isso acabo esquecendo.</p><h3 id=\"social-engineer-toolkit\"><span class=\"me-2\">social-engineer-toolkit</span><a href=\"#social-engineer-toolkit\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Cria clone de sites.</p><p>https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit</p><h3 id=\"beef\"><span class=\"me-2\">Beef</span><a href=\"#beef\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Faz Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), permitindo executar scripts no navegador dos clientes que estão com site aberto, ex: pop-up emulando uma janela do facebook pedindo para digitar a senha novamente.</p><p>https://beefproject.com/</p><h3 id=\"sql-map\"><span class=\"me-2\">SQL Map</span><a href=\"#sql-map\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Explora uma falha de sql injection de forma automática extraindo informações do banco.</p><p>http://sqlmap.org/</p><h3 id=\"weevely\"><span class=\"me-2\">Weevely</span><a href=\"#weevely\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Cria um terminal através do servidor apache, caso seja possível fazer upload de um arquivo PHP.</p><p>https://github.com/epinna/weevely3</p><h3 id=\"owasp-zap\"><span class=\"me-2\">OWASP ZAP</span><a href=\"#owasp-zap\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Cria um relatório de vulnerabilidades</p><p>https://www.zaproxy.org/</p><h3 id=\"mitmf\"><span class=\"me-2\">mitmf</span><a href=\"#mitmf\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>mitmf –arp –spoof –target [IP vítima] –gateway [IP roteador] -i [interface]</p><p>Slowloris</p><p>nmap zenmap</p><p>netcat</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Virtualizao-VM-e-Docker/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Virtualizao Vm E Docker</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Raspbarry-PI/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Raspbarry Pi</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/08/2019 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"425 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje ter servidores pra cada necessidade já e claramente perda de recursos. Então qual a solução? Contratar da núvem ou virtualizar localmente (On-Premises). Passar pra nuvem realmente é uma alternativa, precisa ser feita uma avaliação financeira. Se pagar por mês, em 24x já vale o custo do PC simples desligado, sim só o Servidor simples desligado. Tem que por na conta:</p><ul><li>energia elétrica<li>ar-condicionado,<li>profissional de DevOps,<li>rack,<li>espaço do rack no aluguel do imóvel.<li>depreciação</ul><p>Depende de quantos serviços simples já vale um servidor profissional de R$5mil, R$15mil, R$130mil. Mas comprar agora ou financiar.</p><p>Virtualização tem varias opções e formas, temos as <strong>VMs</strong> e os <strong>Containers</strong>. Para ambas as formas temos opções de fazer em nossos desktops, em cima do Sistema Operacional existente seja Windows 10, Linux Desktop ou MacOS, mas isso não serve pra por em produção.</p><p>VM no Desktop temos Oracle VirtualBox, VMware Play(só pra rodar), VMWare Workstation, VMWare Fusion. Container no Desktop temos Docker CE, Minikube (kubernetes), Canonical Microk8s.</p><p>Pra virtualizar precisamos de softwares de virtualização (Hypervisor) em um Sistema Operacional que consuma o minimo.</p><p>Abaixo algumas opções para VM:</p><ul><li><strong>KVM</strong><li>Proxmox VE<li>oVirt<li>VMWare EXSi<li>Microsoft Hyper-V<li>Citrix <strong>Xen</strong> Server<li>Citrix Hypervisor 8.0<li>XenServer 7.1 LTSR<li>XenServer 7.0<li>XenServer 7.6 Free Edition<li>XPC-NG<li>Xen Orchestra (Free - U$77 - U$550) (Free, minha escolha)</ul><p>Abaixo algumas opções para Container:</p><ul><li>CoreOS<li>Tectonic<li>Integrado ao Xen Orchestra Unified Appliance (XOA)<li>RedHat Openshift<li>RancherOS<li>Rancher (Minha escolha)</ul><p>Existem outras distribuições do Kubernets</p><p>Tanto para VM como Containers existem os <strong>Orquestradores</strong> e existem as interfaces gráficas web (<strong>Web GUI</strong> , site pra gerenciar) que são produtos adicionais opcionais.</p><p>Para containers tem o mais simples <strong>Swarm</strong> e observei movimento de uma padronização em cima do <strong>Kubernets</strong>. Todas Web GUI que encontrei já tem algum recurso para orquestração dos contêineres.</p><p>Algumas Web GUI para conteiners</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.portainer.io/products-services/portainer-community-edition/\">Portainer</a><li><a href=\"https://shipyard-project.com/automated-deployment/\">Shipyard</a><li><a href=\"https://rancher.com/products/rancher\">Rancher</a><li><a href=\"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard\">Kubernets Dashboard</a></ul><p>Eu tenho só alguns PC simples, assim que der vou comprar meu servidor, mas já preciso juntar algumas coisinhas nos PCs que tenho.</p><p>Eu não preciso de orquestradores pra VMs, uma Web GUI básica já me resolve, pode ser as que vem junto. Uma opção livre que promete unir os diferentes hypervisors é o OpenStack. Não achei um linux pronto com OpenStack e um Hypervisor, aceito sugestões.</p><p>Eu preciso de orquestração de containters, com certeza não necessito de tudo que o kubernets oferece, Swarm já me atende uso ele em desenvolvimento.</p><p>Então eu escolhi o xcp-ng com xoa livre. Não consegui ativar o pluging do xoa pra gerenciar conteiners no CoreOS. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Facebook Fake Comments</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1528081200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/06/2018 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"56 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Recentemente vi algumas noticias com base em capturas de tela do Facebook e twitter. Quando fui olhar teoricamente os comentários tinham sido apagados. Criei essa extensão só pra permitir que qualquer pessoa leiga consiga também criar seus Prints de comentários do Facebook. Acredite os profissionais já sabem fazer isso, não estou ajudando eles.</p><p>Código Fonte: <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/FacebookFakeComment/\">https://github.com/eduardomazolini/FacebookFakeComment/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ngrok Torna Ddns Passado</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1524798000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 27/04/2018 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"315 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Essa semana estava testando um chatbot para skype e na documentação do exemplo sugeria o uso do ngrok pra rodar a demo, até então não conhecia o serviço.</p><p>Já vi muitos modos de fazer túnel para diversos propósitos, mas a simplicidade e utilidade deste serviço é impressionante.</p><p>O site oficial é <a href=\"https://ngrok.com/\">ngrok.com</a>. Eu usei para criar um túnel publico pra a aplicação que esta rodando na minha maquina de desenvolvimento, mas não é só isso, o Skype exige que o servidor seja HTTPS, eu não precisei criar certificado, nem parei pra pensar nisso.</p><p>O túnel no lado publico é HTTP ou HTTPS usa o certificado da ngrok, afinal é um subdomínio deles, e chama do meu lado aplicação HTTP.</p><p>Simplesmente tinha meu servidor XAMPP exposto em um subdominio deles com certificado ou seja HTTPS. No segundo seguinte meu aplicativo em NODE.JS do bot funcionado com HTTPS recebendo os webhooks.</p><p>DDNS é coisa do passado com esse serviço, quanto já apanhei: - configurando encaminhamento de porta do roteador, - fixando a reserva de IP no DHCP pra minha maquina, - gerar um certificado HTTPS quase impossível em algumas situações.</p><p><a href=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f2d698991e6a0411680413ebcc15a6460b8beda3/68747470733a2f2f6e67726f6b2e636f6d2f7374617469632f696d672f6f766572766965772e706e67\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f2d698991e6a0411680413ebcc15a6460b8beda3/68747470733a2f2f6e67726f6b2e636f6d2f7374617469632f696d672f6f766572766965772e706e67\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Como o site diz: Public URLs for <strong>building webhook integrations</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>testing your chatbot</strong>.</p><p>Publique endereços para webhooks que também são usadas por chatbots.</p><p>Public URLs for <strong>exposing your local web server</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>demoing from your own machine</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>sending previews to clients</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>testing on mobile devices</strong>.</p><p>Publique URLs para expor seu servidor local permitindo demonstração, mostrar previas sem precisar fazer deploy, testar backend de aplicativos moveis.</p><p>Public URLs for <strong>SSH access to your Raspberry Pi</strong>.</p><p>Crie túnel TCP para acessar seu servidor por SSH.</p><p>Éhhhh o serviço não é exclusivo pra HTTP/HTTPS é também túnel TLS e TCP.</p><p>Você pode expor um banco de dados, qualquer serviço que quiser.</p><p>Espero que tenham achado tão util quanto eu.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/02/2018 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"66 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Esses dias peguei um PTP que estava sofrendo interferência e não conseguia acessar o lado AP por HTTP. Muito lento consegui abrir SSH. Então precisei alterar a frequência pra depois continuar a configurar. Usei o comando SED que esta disponível no shell. Supondo que mudei de 5500 MHz para 5560 MHz segue o exemplo</p><p>cd /tmp/ sed -i “s/radio.1.freq=5500/radio.1.freq=5560/g” running.cfg sed -i “s/radio.1.freq=5500/radio.1.freq=5560/g” system.cfg save reboot</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1509415200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/10/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"476 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Map Para Técnico De Campo</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Map Para Técnico De Campo</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"objetivo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Objetivo:</strong></span><a href=\"#objetivo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Permitir ao técnico agilidade na instalação acessando todos os equipamentos sem ficar fixando IP. A configuração se parece com: - as Ethernet em bridge - a WLAN com NAT e servidor DHCP.</p><p><strong>Sugestões adicionais não listadas aqui:</strong> - O mAP pode fazer para o cliente a demonstração do serviço de Hotspot do Mikrotik - O mAP pode discar uma OVPN pra um servidor da empresa. - O Suporte pode discar uma EoIP em cima da OVPN pra ajudar o técnico de campo.</p><h3 id=\"pontos-de-atenção\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Pontos de atenção:</strong></span><a href=\"#pontos-de-atenção\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>- Mikrotik reiniciado sem configuração default não tem IP precisa de acesso por MAC, tem que estar na mesma bridge. - O notebook ou celular do técnico precisa de um servidor DHCP, - Como é tudo uma só bridge e tem um DHCP Server ativo devemos evitar que ele conflite com o roteador do cliente ou DHCP da CPE que serve ao roteador do cliente.</p><h3 id=\"solução\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Solução:</strong></span><a href=\"#solução\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC. 2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam. 3) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada no Wi-Fi. 4) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default. 5) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que não atrapalhe a rede do cliente. 6) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</p><h3 id=\"passo-a-passo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Passo a passo:</strong></span><a href=\"#passo-a-passo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p><strong>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC.</strong></p><p>/interface bridge add name=bridge /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge interface=wlan1 add bridge=bridge interface=ether1 add bridge=bridge interface=ether2 ** <strong>**2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam.</strong></p><p>/ip address add address=192.168.1.10/24 interface=bridge comment=”UBNT” add address=10.0.0.204/24 interface=bridge comment=”Padrao p Cliente” /ip dhcp-client add default-route-distance=1 disabled=no interface=bridge</p><p>/ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 /ip route add distance=10 gateway=10.0.0.1 comment=”Padrao p Cliente distancia maior que dhcp client”</p><p><strong>3) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada no Wi-Fi.</strong></p><p>/ip address</p><p>add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=bridge /ip pool add name=pool-wifi ranges=192.168.5.100-192.168.5.200 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=pool-wifi disabled=no interface=bridge name=server-wifi</p><p>/ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.5.0/24 dns-server=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 gateway=192.168.5.1</p><p>/interface wireless security-profiles add authentication-types=wpa-psk,wpa2-psk mode=dynamic-keys name=wireless <br /> wpa-pre-shared-key=02091925 wpa2-pre-shared-key=02091925 /interface wireless set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] disabled=no mode=ap-bridge security-profile=wireless <br /> ssid=WiFiTecnico</p><p><strong>4) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default.</strong></p><p>/ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat src-address=192.168.5.0/24</p><p><strong>5) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que não atrapalhe a rede do cliente.</strong></p><p>/interface bridge filter add action=drop chain=input dst-port=67 in-interface=ether1 ip-protocol=udp <br /> mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=output dst-port=68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip <br /> out-interface=ether1 add action=drop chain=input dst-port=67 in-interface=ether2 ip-protocol=udp <br /> mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=output dst-port=68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip <br /> out-interface=ether2 add action=drop chain=forward dst-port=67 in-interface=wlan1 ip-protocol=udp <br /> mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=forward dst-port=68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip <br /> out-interface=wlan1</p><p><strong>6) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</strong></p><p>/system identity set name=mAP-Tecnico1 /user group add name=null /user aaa set default-group=null</p><p>/user</p><p>add name=BLABLABLA password=BLABLABLA group=full set [find name=admin] group=null password=RANDOM</p><p>set 0 group=null</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/10/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"32 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente a marca Elastix foi comprada pela 3CX e quase perdemos uma ótima distribuição Asterisk. Uma comunidade do México pretende continuar o Elastix o novo nome do projeto é Issabel.</p><p>Fonte: https://www.issabel.com/continuidad-elastix-mexico/</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mikrotik Webfig Skin Limitado</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1493866800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/05/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"764 palavras\" > <em>4 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O pessoal acha que Mikrotik é difícil, pois pode muita coisa. Então eu limitei bastante o WebFig dele pro pessoal não se perder. Salve o conteúdo abaixo com extensão .json na pasta skin e atribua a um grupo de usuários.</p><p>Como eu digo, essas são coisas que eu não devo esquecer, então talvez seja melhor criar o seu skin, basta acessar o WebFig e clicar no botão “Desing Skin”.</p><p>{ Terminal: 0, CAPsMAN: 0, Wireless: { ‘Wireless (Atheros AR9300)’: { General: { ARP: 0, ‘ARP Timeout’: 0 }, Wireless: { ‘WMM Support’: 0, ‘Station Roaming’: 0 }, ‘WPS Client’: 0, ‘Setup Repeater’: 0, ‘Freq. Usage…’: 0, ‘Align…’: 0, ‘Sniff…’: 0, ‘Snooper…’: 0 } }, Interfaces: { ‘Interface List’: 0, ‘EoIP Tunnel’: 0, ‘IP Tunnel’: 0, ‘GRE Tunnel’: 0, VRRP: 0, Bonding: 0, LTE: 0 }, Bridge: { Settings: 0, Filters: 0, NAT: 0 }, Switch: 0, Mesh: 0, IP: { ARP: 0, Accounting: 0, Addresses: { Address: { Network: 0 } }, Cloud: 0, ‘DHCP Client’: { ‘DHCP Client’: { Advanced: { ‘DHCP Options’: 0, ‘Default Route Distance’: 0, Script: 0, tab: 0 }, Status: { ‘CAPS Managers’: 0 } }, ‘DHCP Client Options’: 0 }, ‘DHCP Relay’: 0, ‘DHCP Server’: { DHCP: { Relay: 0, ‘Bootp Lease Time’: 0, ‘Src. Address’: 0, ‘Delay Threshold’: 0, Authoritative: 0, ‘Bootp Support’: 0, ‘Lease Script’: 0, ‘Add ARP For Leases’: 0, ‘Always Broadcast’: 0, ‘Use RADIUS’: 0 }, ‘DHCP Config’: 0, ‘DHCP Setup’: 0, Networks: { Netmask: 0, Domain: 0, ‘WINS Servers’: 0, ‘NTP Servers’: 0, ‘CAPS Managers’: 0, ‘Next Server’: 0, ‘Boot File Name’: 0, ‘DHCP Options’: 0, ‘DHCP Option Set’: 0 }, Options: 0, ‘Option Sets’: 0, Alerts: 0 }, DNS: { Settings: { ‘Max UDP Packet Size’: 0, ‘Query Server Timeout’: 0, ‘Query Total Timeout’: 0, ‘Max. Concurrent Queries’: 0, ‘Max. Concurrent TCP Sessions’: 0, ‘Cache Size’: 0, ‘Cache Max TTL’: 0 } }, Firewall: { NAT: { Action: { Action: { limit: ‘masquerade,dst-nat’ }, Log: 0, ‘Log Prefix’: 0 }, General: { ‘Src. Address’: { tab: ‘indicado para srcnat/masquerad’ }, Protocol: { separator: 0, limit: ‘tcp,udp’ }, ‘Src. Port’: 0, ‘Any. Port’: 0, ‘In. Interface’: { order: 3 }, ‘Out. Interface’: { order: 2, tab: ‘indicado para dstnat/port-forward’ }, ‘Packet Mark’: 0, ‘Connection Mark’: 0, ‘Routing Mark’: 0, ‘Routing Table’: 0, ‘Connection Type’: 0 }, Advanced: { ‘Src. Address List’: 0, ‘Dst. Address List’: 0, ‘Layer7 Protocol’: 0, Content: 0, ‘Connection Bytes’: 0, ‘Connection Rate’: 0, ‘Per Connection Classifier’: 0, ‘Src. MAC Address’: 0, ‘Out. Bridge Port’: 0, ‘In. Bridge Port’: 0, ‘In. Bridge Port List’: 0, ‘Out. Bridge Port List’: 0, ‘IPsec Policy’: 0, ‘Ingress Priority’: 0, Priority: 0, ‘DSCP (TOS)’: 0, ‘TCP MSS’: 0, ‘Packet Size’: 0, Random: 0, ‘ICMP Options’: 0, ‘IPv4 Options’: 0, TTL: 0, tab: 0 }, Extra: { ‘Connection Limit’: 0, Limit: 0, ‘Dst. Limit’: 0, Nth: 0, Time: 0, ‘Src. Address Type’: 0, ‘Dst. Address Type’: 0, PSD: 0, Hotspot: 0, ‘IP Fragment’: 0, tab: 0 } }, Mangle: 0, Raw: 0, ‘Service Ports’: 0, Tracking: 0 }, Hotspot: 0, IPsec: 0, Neighbors: { ‘Discovery Interfaces’: 0 }, Packing: 0, Routes: { Rules: 0, VRF: 0 }, Services: 0, Settings: 0, Socks: 0, TFTP: 0, ‘Traffic Flow’: 0, ‘Web Proxy’: 0 }, Routing: 0, System: { ‘Auto Upgrade’: 0, Certificates: 0, Clock: 0, Console: 0, Drivers: 0, History: 0, LEDs: 0, License: 0, Logging: 0, Ports: 0, ‘Reset Configuration’: { ‘Reset Configuration’: { ‘Do Not Backup’: 0, ‘Run After Reset’: 0 } }, Routerboard: { Settings: 0 }, ‘SNTP Client’: 0, Scheduler: 0, Scripts: 0, Shutdown: 0, ‘Special Login’: 0, Users: 0 }, Queues: 0, Tools: { ‘BTest Server’: 0, Email: 0, ‘Flood Ping’: 0, Graphing: 0, ‘MAC Server’: 0, Netwatch: 0, ‘Packet Sniffer’: 0, ‘Ping Speed’: 0, Profile: 0, RoMON: 0, SMS: 0, Telnet: 0, Torch: 0, ‘Traffic Generator’: 0, ‘Traffic Monitor’: 0 }, Files: 0, Log: 0, Radius: 0, ‘Make Supout.rif’: 0, Undo: 0, Redo: 0, WinBox: 0, 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 25/04/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"627 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Rb Tcnico Interno</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Rb Tcnico Interno</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"objetivo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Objetivo:</strong></span><a href=\"#objetivo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Permitir ao técnico ficar na rede da empresa e ter acesso aos equipamentos resetados que esta configurando.</p><h3 id=\"pontos-de-atenção\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Pontos de atenção:</strong></span><a href=\"#pontos-de-atenção\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>- Mikrotik reiniciado sem configuração default não tem IP precisa de acesso por MAC, tem que estar na mesma bridge. - Alguns equipamentos ao reiniciar tem servidor DHCP que pode propagar para rede corporativa(link). - O Equipamento configurado por um técnico não pode ser visível para outro ou na rede corporativa. - Alguns equipamentos precisam de DHCP client, mas não devem se misturar a rede corporativa.</p><h3 id=\"solução\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Solução:</strong></span><a href=\"#solução\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC e ao DHCP da empresa no PC do técnico. 2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam. 3) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default. 4) Fazer redirect na Bridge quando o destino são as redes dos equipamentos, assim usando RB como gateway. 5) Filtrar toda comunicação entre empresa e equipamentos. 6) Filtrar DHCP Server dos equipamentos para o PC do técnico. 7) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos. 8) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos, para não atender PC do técnico e rede corporativa. 9) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</p><h3 id=\"passo-a-passo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Passo a passo:</strong></span><a href=\"#passo-a-passo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p><strong>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC e ao DHCP da empresa no PC do técnico.</strong> /interface bridge add name=bridge1 /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-Link set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether2-Notebook poe-out=off set [ find default-name=ether3 ] poe-out=off set [ find default-name=ether4 ] poe-out=off /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2-Notebook add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1-Link add bridge=bridge1</p><p><strong>2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam.</strong> /ip address add address=10.0.0.2/24 interface=ether3 network=10.0.0.0 add address=192.168.1.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.1.0 add address=192.168.2.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.2.0 add address=192.168.88.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.88.0 add address=192.168.100.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.100.0 add address=192.168.13.1/24 interface=bridge1 network=192.168.13.0</p><p><strong>3) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default.</strong> /ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.88.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.100.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat src-address=192.168.13.0/24</p><p><strong>4) Fazer redirect na Bridge quando o destino são as redes dos equipamentos, assim usando RB como gateway.</strong> /interface bridge nat add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.88.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.100.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.13.0/24 mac-protocol=ip</p><p><strong>5) Filtrar toda comunicação entre empresa e equipamentos.</strong> /interface bridge filter add action=accept chain=forward in-interface=ether2-Notebook out-interface=ether1-Link add action=accept chain=forward in-interface=ether1-Link out-interface=ether2-Notebook add action=drop chain=forward out-interface=ether1-Link add action=drop chain=forward in-interface=ether1-Link</p><p><strong>6) Filtrar DHCP Server dos equipamentos para o PC do técnico.</strong> /interface bridge filter add action=drop chain=forward comment=<br /> “Oferta DHCP - Colocar depois de permitir a rede da empresa” dst-port=68,67 <br /> ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip out-interface=ether2-Notebook add action=drop chain=forward comment=<br /> “Requisi\\E7\\E3o DHCP - Colocar depois de permitir a rede da empresa” <br /> dst-port=67,68 in-interface=ether2-Notebook ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip</p><p><strong>7) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos.</strong> /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.13.2-192.168.13.254 /ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.13.0/24 gateway=192.168.13.1 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=bridge1 name=dhcp1</p><p><strong>8) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos, para não atender PC do técnico e rede corporativa.</strong> /interface bridge filter add action=drop chain=output comment=”Oferta DHCP” dst-port=68 ip-protocol=<br /> udp mac-protocol=ip out-interface=ether1-Link add action=drop chain=output comment=”Oferta DHCP” dst-port=68 ip-protocol=<br /> udp mac-protocol=ip out-interface=ether2-Notebook add action=drop chain=input comment=”Requisi\\E7\\E3o DHCP” dst-port=67 <br /> in-interface=ether1-Link ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=input comment=”Requisi\\E7\\E3o DHCP” dst-port=67 <br /> in-interface=ether2-Notebook ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip</p><p><strong>9) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</strong> /ip dhcp-client add dhcp-options=hostname,clientid disabled=no interface=ether1-Link /system identity set name=”MikroTik - Suporte1” /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 /user set admin password=<strong>**</strong>**</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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<span>Mt Invisvel Pra Trabalhar Em Clientes Corporatvos</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mt Invisvel Pra Trabalhar Em Clientes Corporatvos</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1492916400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/04/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1121 palavras\" > <em>6 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Usando uma RB com 2 portas ethernet e 1 wireless. Consegui inserir os clientes da wireless, como se fossem o PC da rede cabeada.</p><p>Acho que todos são responsáveis pelo que fazem, criei isso com o objetivo de fazer a transparência, mas teria me sido útil no passado. Isso foi inspirado em um vídeo do MUM onde o palestrante faz mil coisas com um mAP.</p><p>Tentativas de me achar:</p><p>1) Tamanho e uptime do cabo Existem equipamentos que para efeito de teste medem o cabo e dizem o tamanho de cada par. Se você colocar um cabo novo ligado a esse equipamento e o administrador testar novamente e tiver o resultado antigo vai perceber. Solução: - Colocar a RB próxima ao lado que não deve ter esse controle, mantendo o cabo original saindo do equipamento com esse controle. - Usar um cabo do mesmo tamanho para o outro lado (os pares podem ter diferença de tamanho o que entregaria você). - Ligar os cabos da LAN e WAN ao mesmo tempo na RB depois de ligada. Comentário: Nem nos servidores do pentágono deve ter essa preocupação</p><p>2) TTL Cada sistema operacional tem um valor de TTL na origem do pedido: Windows 128 Linux 64 Quando passa por um roteador esse valor é reduzido em 1, por tanto você seria percebido se colocasse um roteador a mais. Solução: - Saber qual é o sistema de cada lado e setar novo valor para o TTL, novo pois você poderia ter equipamentos na rede Wi-Fi diferentes com os da rede LAN. Comentário: Diversos provedores já no passado pensaram em bloquear o usuário de adicionar roteador para ele não dividir a internet, em redes corporativas nunca vi esse controle. Vou mostrar a solução.</p><p>3) Pacote ARP O ARP pergunta o MAC de alguém e conta o seu próprio MAC e IP para facilitar a resposta. Dentro do protocolo ARP esta o IP e esse valor não pode ser alterado. Mas em rede local IP não é usado pra quase nada. Solução: - Desabilitar o ARP e inserir na tabela ARP entradas estáticas. Comentário: O problema é pior que ser achado, é achar um IP que não seja de outro equipamento da rede. Vou mostrar a solução.</p><p>4) DNS Em uma rede corporativa solicitações de site externos não costumam ser feitas ao DNS interno. Isso em teoria poderia ser detectado ou o DNS poderia responder um site interno de bloqueio. Não deve existir rota em redes internas para DNSs externos como 8.8.8.8, então precisa saber o DNS interno. Solução: - Usar um Modem 4G USB e acessar a internet e DNS pelo 4G - Colocar um firewall dropando DNS pra rede corporativa. - Adicionar entradas estáticas no arquivo host do PC usado na Wi-Fi. SIM o Windows também tem arquivo host, como no linux. - Usar um Modem 4G USB e acessar a internet e DNS pelo 4G - Cadastrar o DNS interno como segunda opção a ser usado, sabendo dos riscos. Comentário: Ser pego aqui é o de menos o questão é resposta errada. E a dificuldade de saber o DNS interno a usar.</p><p>5) Outros protocolos e excesso de trafego Quando você liga um PC ou celular a rede diversos programas em background tentaram enviar e receber dados, isso pode te entregar. Solução: - Adicionar regras bem restritivas ao firewall, trabalhar com lista branca. Comentário: Como isso vai depender muito do local e lista necessária não vou abordar aqui.</p><p>6) MAC Switchs de datacenters costumam desligar a porta se outro MAC for conectado a ela como medida de segurança. Solução: - Clonar o MAC do PC para o Switch. - Clonar o MAC do Switch para o PC. Comentário: Eu já derrubei uma porta sem querer ao fazer o sniffer de um servidor. Isso com certeza gerou um log. Mas logs só são olhados quando um problema precisa ser analisado. Eu desliguei e religuei o switch “por acidente” a porta dele voltou liguei o servidor novamente, ninguém foi demitido a analise do sniffer ajudou a resolver o problema e ainda teve comoração no final do dia.</p><p>7) IPSec Se toda rede trabalhar com IPSec ai não tem como entrar ou ler nada. Sem solução.</p><p>Eu adicionaria a essa solução um Modem 4G USB com isso: - Colocaria o DNS público - Host da rede no arquivo hosts - rota default para o Modem - rotas necessárias para a rede corporativa Com isso você pode trabalhar do seu notebook em um cliente usando a internet e a rede dele ao mesmo tempo, como se estivesse usando o PC que lhe foi dado para trabalhar.</p><p>Bom eu vou mostrar o que fiz infelizmente tudo manual agradeceria se alguém pensasse em script pra pegar as informações e automatizar a configuração.</p><p>Cenário do Lab: PC com IP 192.168.55.254 MAC E4:8D:8C:65:B8:A9 e TTL 128 Gateway com IP 192.168.55.1 MAC 4C:5E:0C:71:5A:67 e TTL 64 Para facilitar criei um IP fictício 10.100.100.0/24 que não deve corresponder ao da rede que vai ser usada.</p><p>Como funcionou a transparência Foi mais simples que pensava Fiz NAT na Bridge para os MACs Fiz NAT no firewall para os IPs Fiz o trafego da bridge passar pelo firewall para permitir recuperar os pacotes recebidos com origem em NAT de saída e também interceptar algum pacote como fiz com o Winbox. Eu me expus colocando a interceptação de pacotes para a porta do Winbox, fazendo parecer que o PC tem a porta do Winbox aberta, também permitindo acessar a RB de fora do Wi-Fi.</p><p>A parte comum: ` /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether-WAN set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether-LAN /interface bridge add arp=disabled name=bridge-Invisible /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge-Invisible interface=ether-LAN add bridge=bridge-Invisible interface=ether-WAN /interface bridge settings set use-ip-firewall=yes /ip neighbor discovery set ether-LAN discover=no set ether-WAN discover=no set bridge-Invisible discover=no /ip address add address=10.100.100.2/24 interface=ether-LAN network=10.100.100.0 /ip route add distance=1 gateway=10.100.100.1 `</p><p>A parte onde os TTLs, MACs e IPs da rede devem ser colocados com atenção: ` /ip firewall mangle add action=change-ttl chain=postrouting dst-address=192.168.55.254 new-ttl=set:64 out-interface=bridge-invisivel passthrough=yes add action=change-ttl chain=postrouting new-ttl=set:128 out-interface=bridge-invisivel passthrough=yes</p><p>/ip arp add address=10.100.100.1 comment=GATEWAY interface=bridge-Invisible mac-address=4C:5E:0C:71:5A:67 add address=10.100.100.254 comment=PC interface=bridge-Invisible mac-address=E4:8D:8C:65:B8:A9 /interface bridge nat add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=ether-WAN to-src-mac-address=E4:8D:8C:65:B8:A9 add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=ether-LAN to-src-mac-address=4C:5E:0C:71:5A:67 /ip firewall nat add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=bridge-Invisible to-addresses=192.168.55.1 dst-address=192.168.55.254 add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=bridge-Invisible to-addresses=192.168.55.254 add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-port=8291 dst-address=192.168.55.254 in-interface=bridge-Invisible protocol=tcp /ip route add distance=1 gateway=10.100.100.254 dst-address=192.168.55.254/32 `</p><p>Eu criei rapidamente uma rede pois neste local de lab a internet era liberada sem proxy. ` /interface wireless set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n disabled=no mode=ap-bridge /ip address add address=192.168.56.1/24 interface=wlan1 network=192.168.56.0 /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.56.10-192.168.56.254 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=wlan1 name=dhcp1 /ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.56.0/24 gateway=192.168.56.1 /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 `</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn 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<span>Cgnat</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cgnat</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1490842800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 30/03/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1110 palavras\" > <em>6 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cgnat</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cgnat</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Com o fim dos IPv4 as operadoras precisam fazer NAT conhecido também com CGNAT (Carrier-grade NAT) ou em uma tradução livre NAT no nível do provedor. Pra isso foi designado o range de IPs 100.64.0.0/10 conforme a <a href=\"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6598\">RFC6598</a>. Mas vamos ser práticos, se você já entrega um IP privado comum pro cliente não tem por que você mudar para o IP do range 100.64.x.x só pra melhorar seu NAT para CGNAT. E se você é provedor e tem um cliente que vai registrar a entrega dos IPs do Hotspot de forma eficiente pode entregar um IP fixo pra ele e fazer CGNAT no roteador dele usando IP Privado entregue ao cliente.</p><p><strong>Não da pra rastrear CGNAT em cima de CGNAT.</strong></p><h3 id=\"mas-qual-a-diferença-do-nat-normal-para-o-cgnat\"><span class=\"me-2\">Mas qual a diferença do NAT normal para o CGNAT?</span><a href=\"#mas-qual-a-diferença-do-nat-normal-para-o-cgnat\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><h4 id=\"nat\"><span class=\"me-2\">NAT</span><a href=\"#nat\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>O NAT comum você coloca vários IPs privados usando o mesmo IP publico e não altera a porta de origem. EX: O Navegador do cliente exemplo 192.168.30.10 usa aleatoriamente uma porta alta exemplo 63021 e fala com o IP do site exemplo 216.58.222.9 do blogger na porta 443 se for HTTPs. Então temos uma conexão: 192.168.30.10:63021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 é alterada para 192.0.2.1:63021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443</p><p>Um segundo cliente pode escolher a mesma porta ou uma outra porta imediatamente acima ou abaixo ou qualquer outra ficando impossível identificar qual cliente estava em que porta de origem e dizer qual cliente acessou o site.</p><h4 id=\"cgnat\"><span class=\"me-2\">CGNAT</span><a href=\"#cgnat\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Com CGNAT faz o que o NAT normalmente faz e também altera a <strong>porta de origem</strong>. Então especificamos por exemplo que o cliente 192.168.30.10 usa portas de 10000-a 10999 e o cliente 192.168.30.11 usa portas de 11000 a 11999. 192.168.30.11:63021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 é alterada para 192.0.2.1:10021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 192.168.30.10:57851 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 é alterada para 192.0.2.1:11850 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443</p><p>Assim quando precisar identificar o cliente basta saber a porta de origem pois a porta identifica o IP de origem.</p><p>A grande sacada do CGNAT é controlar a <strong>porta de origem</strong>.</p><h3 id=\"como-implantar\"><span class=\"me-2\">Como implantar?</span><a href=\"#como-implantar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Para fins didáticos eu vou dar nomes pra 2 métodos, só eu chamo assim, vou chamar de CGNAT Vertical e CGNAT Horizontal</p><h4 id=\"cgnat-vertical\"><span class=\"me-2\">CGNAT Vertical</span><a href=\"#cgnat-vertical\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Aprendi sobre esse método no <a href=\"https://www.blogger.com/wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Firewall/NAT#Carrier-Grade_NAT\">WIKI da MIKROTIK</a>. Como ele exige a criação de muitas regras tem até um script pra facilitar a implantação.</p><p>Quando e Como usar:</p><ul><li><p>Casos de hotspots públicos;</p><li><p>Provedores sem AS com muito poucos IPs;</p><li><p>Para dividir as portas tem que pensar quantos IPs privados vai colocar em cada IP público.</p></ul><p>Vantagem:</p><ul><li>Colocar vários “Range de IPs Privados” em 1 único IP público;<li>O Range de IPs Privados ficando dentro de 1 IP público a contagem de portas não se perde. A cada Range de IPs Privado novo uso um novo IP público.</ul><p>Desvantagem:</p><ul><li>Muitas regras, pois são 2 (TCP, UDP) pra cada IP interno mais os jumps pra otimizar;<li>Como são tantas regras o ICMP com certeza você vai escolher um IP qualquer para todos os clientes usarem, mesmo que seja diferente do IP que o cliente normalmente usa.</ul><p><a href=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Vertical.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Vertical.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Exemplo de implementação com mikrotik:</p><p>` /ip firewall nat add action=jump chain=srcnat comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 out-interface=BridgeBackbone src-address=100.64.0.0/25 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 src-address=100.64.0.0/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-1 src-address=100.64.0.16/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-2 src-address=100.64.0.32/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-3 src-address=100.64.0.48/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-4 src-address=100.64.0.64/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-5 src-address=100.64.0.80/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-6 src-address=100.64.0.96/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 src-address=100.64.0.112/28 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.0 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=1500-1999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.0 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=1500-1999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.1 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=2000-2499 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.1 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=2000-2499 … … … add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.126 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=64500-64999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.126 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=64500-64999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.127 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=65000-65499 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.127 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=65000-65499`</p><h4 id=\"cgnat-horizontal\"><span class=\"me-2\">CGNAT Horizontal</span><a href=\"#cgnat-horizontal\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Aprendi esse método com um colega provedor. A grande sacada é diminuir o número de regras usando netmap. Como o netmap funciona? Ele altera os bits que fazem parte da rede. O ideal então é que a mascara usada para selecionar os IPs que vão usar a regra seja igual a da rede assim teremos o NAT 1:1. Vejam que no caso do ICMP que permite o cliente enviar ping pra internet eu não me preocupei com o NAT não ser 1:1 usei mascara /10 para /25.</p><p>Quando e Como usar:</p><p>- Provedores com AS mas menos IPs que clientes;</p><p>- Para dividir os “Ranges de IPs Privados” preciso saber quantos IPs públicos posso usar;</p><p>- Para dividir as portas tem que pensar quantos “Ranges de IPs Privados” vai precisar.</p><p>Vantagem: - Quanto mais IP públicos, maior pode ser considerado o “Range de IPs Privados”; - Quanto mais IP públicos, menor o número de regras usadas; 1 regra pra 128 ou 1 pra 64</p><p>Desvantagem:</p><p>- Não da pra usar só 1 IP público;</p><p>- Tem que manter o controle de todos os Ranges usados pois a contagem de porta não zera. Assim se for criar uma nova regra precisa iniciar na ultima porta utilizada anteriormente.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Horizontal.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Horizontal.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Exemplo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall nat\nadd action=jump chain=srcnat jump-target=CGNAT out-interface=\"ether-LINK\" src-address-list=!CLIENTES_FIXOS\n\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT protocol=icmp src-address=100.64.0.0/10 \\\n    to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25\n\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT_100_64 src-address=100.64.0.0/16\n\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT_100_65 src-address=100.65.0.0/16\n\n\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_0-7 src-address=\\\n    100.64.0.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 src-address=\\\n    100.64.8.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_16-23 src-address=\\\n    100.64.16.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_24-31 src-address=\\\n    100.64.24.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_32-39 src-address=\\\n    100.64.32.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_40-47 src-address=\\\n    100.64.40.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 src-address=\\\n    100.64.48.0/21\n...\n...\n...\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.9.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5000-5499\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.9.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5000-5499\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.10.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5500-5999\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.10.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5500-5999\n...\n...\n...\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.53.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=17500-17999\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.53.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=17500-179\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.54.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=18000-18499\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.54.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=18000-18499\n...\n...\n...\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por que separei a questão dos “Ranges de IPs Privados”, pois independente da utilização (rotas, localização, agregações) IPs podem ser agrupados ou divididos pela mascara.</p><p>Exemplo: Se eu tenho na minha pra funcionamento 2 /25 posso dizer que tenho 1 /24 como posso dizer que tenho 64 /30</p><p>Se for usar 255 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /24 Se for usar 128 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /25 Se for usar 64 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /26 Se for usar 4 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /30</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Enviar Localizao No Whasapp Web</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1488855600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/03/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"157 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Todos os dias eu preciso enviar a latitude e longitude para os técnicos que vão abrir esta localização em seus celulares.</p><p>Eu sei que enviando o link abaixo do google maps funciona, mas tinha que ficar copiando concatenando e colando.</p><p>http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&amp;daddr=-22.5951525,-46.5446545</p><p>Então resolvi facilitar a minha vida.</p><p>Já uso inserir javascript em outras paginas, o conceito básico é:</p><h4 id=\"1-escreva-um-código\"><span class=\"me-2\">1) escreva um código</span><a href=\"#1-escreva-um-código\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>message=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&amp;daddr=\";\ncoord = window.prompt(\"Entre: Lat, lon\");\nfunction sendMessage(message) {\n\tInputEvent = Event || InputEvent;\n\tvar evt = new InputEvent('input', {\n\t\tbubbles: true\n\t});\n\tvar input = document.querySelector(\"div.input\");\n\tinput.innerHTML = message;\n\tinput.dispatchEvent(evt);\n\tdocument.querySelector(\".btn-icon\").click();\n}\nif (coord != null) {\n\tmessage=message+coord\n\tsendMessage(message);\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h4 id=\"2-reduza-ao-máximo\"><span class=\"me-2\">2) Reduza ao máximo</span><a href=\"#2-reduza-ao-máximo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Como vou salvar na barra de favoritos o legal é minificar: https://jscompress.com/</p><h4 id=\"3-acione-a-chamada\"><span class=\"me-2\">3) Acione a chamada</span><a href=\"#3-acione-a-chamada\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Então coloque o código dentro do seguinte texto: javascript:(function(){blablabla})(); javascript:void(blablabla)</p><p>Resultado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>javascript:(function(){function sendMessage(a){InputEvent=Event||InputEvent;var b=new InputEvent(\"input\",{bubbles:!0}),c=document.querySelector(\"div.input\");c.innerHTML=a,c.dispatchEvent(b),document.querySelector(\".btn-icon\").click()}message=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&amp;daddr=\",coord=window.prompt(\"Entre: Lat, Lon\"),null!=coord&amp;&amp;(message+=coord,sendMessage(message));})();\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" 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</button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\" aria-label=\"github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" > <i class=\"fab fa-github\"></i> </a> <a href=\"javascript:location.href = 'mailto:' + ['eduardo','mazolini.com.br'].join('@')\" aria-label=\"email\" > <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"></i> </a> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\" aria-label=\"mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer me\" > <i class=\"fab fa-mastodon\"></i> </a> <a href=\"/feed.xml\" aria-label=\"rss\" > <i class=\"fas fa-rss\"></i> </a></div></aside><div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\"><div class=\"container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5\"><header id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"932 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL: https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgi fbContinue.cgi fbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.sh fbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip --ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT\nebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN\nebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>Olá Eduardo,</p><p>Infelizmente tive que apagar o post</p><p>Hotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH</p><p>devido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.</p><p>Eu recomendo você apagar o mesmo do seu blog também o mais rápido possível para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.</p><p>Obrigado,</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>“Hoje o usuário <strong><em>eduardomazolini</em></strong> fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual. Link do post: <a href=\"https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522\">https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522</a></p><p>Você consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?”</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 10/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Configurar-freeradius-ubuntu-2004-LTS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 18/07/2023 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib sudo -i -u postgres createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_h...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Raspbarry-PI/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 07/03/2022 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Raspbarry Pi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 aplay -l arecord -l ~/.asoundrc pcm.!default { type asym playback.pcm \"plughw: 2\" capture.pcm \"plughw: 1\" } ctl.!default { type hw card 1 } speaker...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Facebook Wi Fi</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Enviar-Localizao-no-WhasApp-Web/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Enviar Localizao No Whasapp Web</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 10/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1036 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para: https://facebooklogin.intelbras.com.br/bridge.php usando content-type Application/x-www-form-urlencoded e no form os seguintes campos: alias: HostPost 300 (como na tela anterior) sw version: 1.5.0 mac_address: 00-1a-3f-xx-xx-xx action: Registrar hw_version: Hotspot 300</p><p>Retorno é id (GW_ID) e secret</p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[ID]?access_token=[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo] O Retorno é um application/json que indica que você não fez a configuração: { “id”:”[seu_id]” } ou que já fez a configuração: { “id”:”[gw_id]”, “page”: { “id”: “[id_da_sua_pagina_no_facebook]” “name”: “[Nome da sua pagina no facebook]” }</p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL:</p><p><strong>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx ;</strong></p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p><strong>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</strong></p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/?</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><strong>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id] /wifiauth/[token]</strong></p><p>com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parâmetros do POST:</p><p><strong>secret:</strong></p><p><strong>access_token:</strong></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST: https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id]/wifiauth com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parametros: secret: tokens: {“[token_cliente]”:{“incoming”:”123”,”outgoing”:”123”}} access_token:[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo]</p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgifbContinue.cgifbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.shfbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip –ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Olá Eduardo,\n\nInfelizmente tive que apagar o post\n\nHotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH\n\ndevido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.\n\nEu recomendo voce apagar o mesmo do seu blog tambem o mais rapido possivel para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.\n\nObrigado,\n\nPor que coloquei como censurado:\n\n\"Hoje o usuário **_eduardomazolini_** fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual.\nLink do post: &lt;https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522&gt;\n\nVocê consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between 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data-toc-skip>Virtual Ap No Ubnt</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1454983200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/02/2016 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"263 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Vou anotar aqui o que achei sobre o assunto até que esse texto vire um bom artigo.</p><p>cli:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wlanconfig ath1 create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode ap\niwpriv ath1 ap_bridge 0\niwconfig ath1 key off open\nbrctl addif br0 ath1\niwconfig ath1 essid INTERA_03A\nip link set ath1 up\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>1) Add a new ‘bridge’ port (use the next port number in line, eg ‘port.4’ and next device number in line, eg ‘ath1’):</p><p>bridge.1.port.4.devname=ath1 bridge.1.port.4.prio=20 bridge.1.port.4.status=enabled</p><p>2) Add in the ‘ebtables’ options (incrementing the .2. number as applicable and using the added device number):</p><p>ebtables.sys.eap.2.status=enabled ebtables.sys.eap.2.devname=ath1 ebtables.sys.arpnat.2.status=enabled ebtables.sys.arpnat.2.devname=ath1</p><p>3) Add in the ‘netconf’ port (incrementing the .4. number as applicable and using the added device number):</p><p>netconf.4.up=enabled netconf.4.status=enabled netconf.4.role=bridge_port netconf.4.promisc=enabled netconf.4.netmask=255.255.255.0 netconf.4.mtu=1500 netconf.4.ip=0.0.0.0 netconf.4.hwaddr.status=disabled netconf.4.hwaddr.mac= netconf.4.devname=ath1 netconf.4.autoip.status=disabled netconf.4.allmulti=enabled</p><p>4) Create the next ‘virtual’ radio device using the added device number and the next virtual number, eg virtual.1.:</p><p>radio.1.virtual.1.status=enabled radio.1.virtual.1.devname=ath1 radio.1.virtual.1.mode=master</p><p>5) Create the next ‘wireless’ section using the device number and specify the new SSID:</p><p>wireless.2.wmm=enabled wireless.2.wds.status=disabled wireless.2.status=enabled wireless.2.ssid=NEWSSID &lt;= CHANGE TO ACTUAL SSID OF VIRTUAL AP wireless.2.l2_isolation=enabled &lt;= CHANGE TO ‘disabled’ IF NO ISOLATION IS REQUIRED wireless.2.hide_ssid=disabled wireless.2.autowds=disabled wireless.2.authmode=1 wireless.2.ap= wireless.2.addmtikie=enabled wireless.2.devname=ath1</p><p>6) If no security is needed; you’re done here; save config file and upload to device.</p><p>7) If security is required; add the following config appending the section number:</p><p>aaa.2.br.devname=br0 aaa.2.devname=ath1&lt;= CHANGE TO ACTUAL DEVICE OF VIRTUAL AP aaa.2.driver=madwifi aaa.2.radius.auth.1.status=disabled aaa.2.ssid=NEWSSID&lt;= CHANGE TO ACTUAL SSID OF VIRTUAL AP aaa.2.status=enabled aaa.2.wpa.1.pairwise=TKIP CCMP aaa.2.wpa.key.1.mgmt=WPA-PSK aaa.2.wpa.psk=PASSWORD&lt;= CHANGE TO REQUIRED PASSWORD OF VIRTUAL AP aaa.2.wpa.mode=2</p><p>fonte: <a href=\"https://community.ubnt.com/t5/airOS-Software-Configuration/Multiple-SSIDs-Virtual-APs/m-p/1098419#M38785\">Fórum UBNT</a> / <a href=\"http://www.binaryheartbeat.net/2015/09/ubiquiti-airos-56-virtual-ssid-step-by.html\">Binary Heartbeat</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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height=\"112\" alt=\"avatar\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"></a> <a class=\"site-title d-block\" href=\"/\">Blog do Mazolini</a><p class=\"site-subtitle fst-italic mb-0\">Meu blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> 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justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1450317600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 17/12/2015 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"628 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>WhatsApp bloqueado e agora?</p><p>Antes de continuar, vamos lembrar que isso era apenas por 48 horas (iniciando dia 17/12/2015 as 00:00), e já foi suspenso. A decisão judicial foi porque o WhatsApp não atendeu à solicitação de entregar informações sobre um crime de pedofilia. Impossibilidade de cumprir a ordem, ou desprezo a justiça brasileira? Não sei a resposta, minha opinião pessoal, sem conhecer os fatos, é que foi desprezo.</p><p>Apesar das operadoras, realmente, estarem apavoradas com o tipo de serviço prestado pelo WhatsApp, elas não são as responsáveis. Até onde li, somente a Oi entrou com pedido pra não precisar cumprir a ordem. As Operadoras não estão achando ruim o resultado da ordem judicial.Mas importante é saber que não foram as operadoras, o problema é a não cooperação em resolver um crime de pedofilia.</p><p>Aqui eu pretendo apresentar 2 soluções para nos comunicarmos, vou apresentar argumentos pra que você tome sua decisão.</p><p>Se você acha que ignorar a ordem judicial é errado, a solução é usar outro serviço. Vamos todos juntos escolher outro aplicativo pra usar e vamos continuar com ele depois das 48horas. Eu vou sugerir o Telegram, por que eu já tenho a bandeira do software livre e o Telegram esta alinhado comigo nesta. Eu vou sugerir o Telegram, por que ele oferece condições de integrar os meus sistemas com os dele, através do que é conhecido como API. Empresas como a Jovem Pan tiveram de escolher outro aplicativo, devido a impossibilidade de integração e interesses comerciais. Hoje foi dado um passo muito perigoso, pois foi feito o bloqueio a um serviço de internet. Isto é censura, como ocorre na China, por exemplo.</p><p>Por esse motivo do bloqueio, eu vou sugerir que você use um serviço de VPN.</p><p>O que é VPN (Virtual Private Network)? De forma simples: você pega todos os dados que saem do seu celular, entrega pra um servidor, que esta liberado e fora do país e esse servidor manda seus dados pra onde eles iriam inicialmente. Ótimo, mas quem é o responsável por esse servidor? Será que ele vai cuidar do seu sigilo? O que eles podem saber?Eles conseguem saber o o volume de dados é para quem de dados foram enviados. Se não acessarmos páginas HTTPS, somente HTTP e outros serviços não protegidos, até o que foi enviado (o texto, a foto) eles podem pegar e guardar. Mas sua invasão de privacidade não acaba aqui.Para usar o VPN, de forma simples, você vai instalar um aplicativo no seu celular. Eu testei um que está sendo muito divulgado hoje. Ele pediu acesso: - a todos os arquivos, incluindo as fotos e videos do meu celular; - pediu pra saber quais outros aplicativos estão rodando no meu celular. Eles precisam ganhar pra manter o serviço gratuito e então também mandaram muita propaganda.</p><p>OK, agora temos duas soluções e sabemos os riscos de usar uma VPN, o que você vai fazer? <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.telegram.messenger\">https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.telegram.messenger</a></p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Eduardo de hoje tem uma outra visão. Perigoso pq como parte da internet saber que a rede neutra pode acabar é assustador, mas ações de operadoras dando WhatsApp de graça em quanto cobram o trafego para outros lugares é muito mais perigoso. Soberania nacional, se uma empresa não obedece a lei do seu pais e acha que esta cima da lei tem que ser bloqueada. Dados criptografados ainda é um direito e comunicação privada ainda é um direito. As BigTechs não são usadas para informação privada de pessoa pra pessoa, elas são usadas para comunicação em massa. De uma pessoa para muitas. A desobediência das BigTechs é a oportunidade para criarmos meios de comunicação privados e soberanos. Ai cada servidor é responsável por seus dados e uma ação do Governo para barrar teria que ser individualizada. bem mais difícil.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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Mazolini</a><p class=\"site-subtitle fst-italic mb-0\">Meu blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas 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<span>Mario Led V623</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mario Led V623</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1428462000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/04/2015 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"3958 palavras\" > <em>21 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Segue a versão do Mario para RouteOS v6.23 ou mais nova.</p><p>Script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n99\n100\n101\n102\n103\n104\n105\n106\n107\n108\n109\n110\n111\n112\n113\n114\n115\n116\n117\n118\n119\n120\n121\n122\n123\n124\n125\n126\n127\n128\n129\n130\n131\n132\n133\n134\n135\n136\n137\n138\n139\n140\n141\n142\n143\n144\n145\n146\n147\n148\n149\n150\n151\n152\n153\n154\n155\n156\n157\n158\n159\n160\n161\n162\n163\n164\n165\n166\n167\n168\n169\n170\n171\n172\n173\n174\n175\n176\n177\n178\n179\n180\n181\n182\n183\n184\n185\n186\n187\n188\n189\n190\n191\n192\n193\n194\n195\n196\n197\n198\n199\n200\n201\n202\n203\n204\n205\n206\n207\n208\n209\n210\n211\n212\n213\n214\n215\n216\n217\n218\n219\n220\n221\n222\n223\n224\n225\n226\n227\n228\n229\n230\n231\n232\n233\n234\n235\n236\n237\n238\n239\n240\n241\n242\n243\n244\n245\n246\n247\n248\n249\n250\n251\n252\n253\n254\n255\n256\n257\n258\n259\n260\n261\n262\n263\n264\n265\n266\n267\n268\n269\n270\n271\n272\n273\n274\n275\n276\n277\n278\n279\n280\n281\n282\n283\n284\n285\n286\n287\n288\n289\n290\n291\n292\n293\n294\n295\n296\n297\n298\n299\n300\n301\n302\n303\n304\n305\n306\n307\n308\n309\n310\n311\n312\n313\n314\n315\n316\n317\n318\n319\n320\n321\n322\n323\n324\n325\n326\n327\n328\n329\n330\n331\n332\n333\n334\n335\n336\n337\n338\n339\n340\n341\n342\n343\n344\n345\n346\n347\n348\n349\n350\n351\n352\n353\n354\n355\n356\n357\n358\n359\n360\n361\n362\n363\n364\n365\n366\n367\n368\n369\n370\n371\n372\n373\n374\n375\n376\n377\n378\n379\n380\n381\n382\n383\n384\n385\n386\n387\n388\n389\n390\n391\n392\n393\n394\n395\n396\n397\n398\n399\n400\n401\n402\n403\n404\n405\n406\n407\n408\n409\n410\n411\n412\n413\n414\n415\n416\n417\n418\n419\n420\n421\n422\n423\n424\n425\n426\n427\n428\n429\n430\n431\n432\n433\n434\n435\n436\n437\n438\n439\n440\n441\n442\n443\n444\n445\n446\n447\n448\n449\n450\n451\n452\n453\n454\n455\n456\n457\n458\n459\n460\n461\n462\n463\n464\n465\n466\n467\n468\n469\n470\n471\n472\n473\n474\n475\n476\n477\n478\n479\n480\n481\n482\n483\n484\n485\n486\n487\n488\n489\n490\n491\n492\n493\n494\n495\n496\n497\n498\n499\n500\n501\n502\n503\n504\n505\n506\n507\n508\n509\n510\n511\n512\n513\n514\n515\n516\n517\n518\n519\n520\n521\n522\n523\n524\n525\n526\n527\n528\n529\n530\n531\n532\n533\n534\n535\n536\n537\n538\n539\n540\n541\n542\n543\n544\n545\n546\n547\n548\n549\n550\n551\n552\n553\n554\n555\n556\n557\n558\n559\n560\n561\n562\n563\n564\n565\n566\n567\n568\n569\n570\n571\n572\n573\n574\n575\n576\n577\n578\n579\n580\n581\n582\n583\n584\n585\n586\n587\n588\n589\n590\n591\n592\n593\n594\n595\n596\n597\n598\n599\n600\n601\n602\n603\n604\n605\n606\n607\n608\n609\n610\n611\n612\n613\n614\n615\n616\n617\n618\n619\n620\n621\n622\n623\n624\n625\n626\n627\n628\n629\n630\n631\n632\n633\n634\n635\n636\n637\n638\n639\n640\n641\n642\n643\n644\n645\n646\n647\n648\n649\n650\n651\n652\n653\n654\n655\n656\n657\n658\n659\n660\n661\n662\n663\n664\n665\n666\n667\n668\n669\n670\n671\n672\n673\n674\n675\n676\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 550ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 575ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 400ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 330ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 400ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 330ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 220ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 360ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 220ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 360ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 600ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 550ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=870 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 325ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 600ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 600ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 550ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Zycoo Com Rota De Menor Custo</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1409972400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 06/09/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"110 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O PABX Zycoo especialmente o ZX20 possui um shell (ash) muito limitado. Então para fazer a consulta tive que fazer todo o AGI.</p><p>O que eu fiz está no GitHub: https://github.com/eduardomazolini/Zycoo-TeleIn</p><p>O arquivo extension_general.conf que não é alterado automaticamente portanto é um bom ponto para efetuar alterações. Na macro macro-trunkdial-failover faço o seguinte: - verifico se a rota a primeira rota (variável ARG1) é o meu tronco MAGICO. - ajusto o telefone para colocar o DDD sem o 0 - Aciono o TeleIn.agi. - Substituo a variável Substituo o ARG1 usando a variavél Operadora, retornada pela AGI, que propositadamente é igual as constantes de troncos criadas pelo Zycoo.</p><p>Bom proveito!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link 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mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" 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No Operador</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Qr Call Direto No Operador</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1394506800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/03/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"219 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Qr Call Direto No Operador</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Qr Call Direto No Operador</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Pessoal, to feliz de dizer que publiquei o meu primeiro app o <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=br.com.mazolini.qrcall\">QR Call</a>. A versão gratuita vai sair em breve só preciso finalizar a exibição de propagandas, você não paga o anunciante paga. O preço atual é o menor permitido U$0,99 é que não é possível alterar de gratuito pra pago. Esse é o primeiro de pelo menos 3 que estou elaborando.</p><ul><li>Opção 9 - Direto no Operador</ul><p>Na verdade o QR Call é um pedacinho do <strong>Opção 9 - Direto no Operador.</strong> A idéia básica é entregar a ligação onde você quer sem a ficar ouvindo a voz eletrônica. No final da ligação compartilhar nas redes sócias a sua avaliação e comentários de como foi sua experiência. Vamos fazer essas empresas melhorarem o atendimento.</p><ul><li>Bina - Seu celular como um ramal da empresa.<li>Android-CTI - Você no controle dos gastos e informações de sua empresa.</ul><p>Mais pra frente eu mudo os nomes e comento mais sobre essas idéias.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Manter a lista de caminhos do atendimento eletrônico atualizado e documentado é difícil para as próprias empresas imagina para mim como terceiro, não dá. Foi legal hoje algumas empresas usam a ideia de um PIN elas mostram pro cliente no app delas e ele digita isso ao fazer a ligação. 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<span>Ls R</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ls R</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 14/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"40 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. Gostei muito da resposta que encontrei no <a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/\">Stackoverflow</a> em http://stackoverflow.com/a/1767559/3310382.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ls -R /path | awk '\n/:$/&amp;&amp;f{s=$0;f=0}\n/:$/&amp;&amp;!f{sub(/:$/,\"\");s=$0;f=1;next}\nNF&amp;&amp;f{ print s\"/\"$0 }'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Autor: <a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/users/131527/ghostdog74\">ghostdog74</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"391 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo no servidor outros por amarração de mac, seja como for eu precisei adicionar os hostnames manualmente no DNS. Hoje precisei acessar um PC sem ip fixo, pelo nome <strong>dns</strong> e ai surgiu esse post. Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de <strong>queue</strong> me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.</p><p>Para solucionar isso o melhor foi usar a opção de script dentro da configuração do DHCP Server, o campo “lease script”. Quando é registrado um novo host adiciona o hostname com domínio no DNS e cria uma fila. Quando o registro é removido do lease remove a entrada do DNS e desativa a fila. Por que desativar a fila? Para não perder o histórico da maquina. Quando o pc volta com outro ip só é atualizado o target. Se mudar o ip do host vai ter target duplicado? Sim, mas a fila vai estar inativa. Se o hostname for nulo? Eu checo isso(xx=xx), no caso optei não fazer nada.</p><p>O Script está abaixo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:local custDomain \"dhcp.seudominio.com.br\";\n:local custLease [/ip dhcp-server get value-name=lease-time [/ip dhcp-server find name=$leaseServerName]];\n\n:local custLeaseHost;\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :set custLeaseHost [/ip dhcp-server lease get value-name=host-name [/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]];\n} else={\n  :set custLeaseHost \"\";\n};\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :if (\"X\".$custLeaseHost.\"X\"!=\"XX\") do={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".$custLeaseHost);\n    /ip dns static add address=$leaseActIP name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) comment=\"lease\" ttl=$custLease;\n    :if ([/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)]=\"\") do={\n      /queue simple add name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) target=$leaseActIP total-max-limit=10M;\n    } else={\n      /queue simple set [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)] target=$leaseActIP;\n      /queue simple enable [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)];\n    }\n  } else={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".\"NULO\");\n  };\n} else={\n  /ip dns static remove [/ip dns static find comment=\"lease\" address=$leaseActIP];\n  :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \");\n  /queue simple disable [/queue simple find target=$leaseActIP.\"/32\" disabled=no];\n}; \n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dhcp/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DHCP</a> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/queue/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Queue</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. 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Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Lembretes-sobre-BAT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Lembretes Sobre Bat</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/ls-R/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Ls R</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/12/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"61 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>@echo off\nTITLE NAO FECHAR EXECUTANDO\ncd /d %~dp0\nSETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS\nSETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION\nstart /w notepad.exe\n:: Comentario\nrem Comentario\ntimeout /t 10 /nobreak\ngoto label\necho nao vai executar\n:label\ncall :wait 5\nexit /b 0\n:wait\nping 127.0.0.1 -n %1\ngoto :EOF\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/12/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"155 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac.</p><p>Basta abrir um terminal e digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say -o teste\nsox teste.aiff --encoding signed-integer --endian little --bits 16 --channels 1 --rate 8k teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu sei que o say pode formatar direto, mas não funciona com Asterisk. O pcm tem que ter 128kbps e neste caso fica com 150kbps, já alaw e ulaw tem que ser raw não wav. Tem um outro produto que trabalho que precisa do ulaw, no Brasil precisa do alaw como wav, neste caso deve funcionar bem não testei.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=ulaw@8000 -o teste-ulaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=alaw@8000 -o teste-alaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=I16@8000 -o teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mac/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >mac</a> <a href=\"/tags/say/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >say</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Criptografia/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Criptografia</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Lembretes-sobre-BAT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Lembretes Sobre Bat</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Criptografia</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1373511600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/07/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"192 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O assunto esta em alta com a declaração de que EUA tem acesso a tudo que escrevemos no Facebook, Google e outras empresas de internet… existem varias noticias sobre isso não vou me estender.</p><p>O que quero deixar registrado aqui é como se proteger um pouco. Isso só vai funcionar se for cultural.</p><p>SMS, e-mail, arquivos, chamadas por internet (VoIP) podem ser criptografadas.</p><p>Obvio que tudo isso exige algum trabalho, infelizmente nem tudo é para leigos.</p><p>E para usar é necessário que a pessoa que você se comunica também tenha tecnologia semelhante.</p><p>Aqui vou mostrar como fazer isso com e-mail, SMS.</p><p>Se você tem curiosidade sobre o que é criptografia recomendo o site <a href=\"http://www.numaboa.com.br/criptografia\">Aldeia Numaboa</a>.</p><p>Para criptografar e-mails e arquivos podemos usar:</p><p>Para os sistemas operacionais</p><p>MAC: https://gpgtools.org/</p><p>Windows: http://gpg4win.org/</p><p>Linux: http://www.gnupg.org/related_software/gpa/index.en.html https://help.ubuntu.com/community/GnuPrivacyGuardHowto</p><p>Nos Browsers:</p><p>Chrome: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/webpg/hhaopbphlojhnmbomffjcbnllcenbnih?utm_source=gmail</p><p>Firefox: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/webpg-firefox/</p><p>Para SMS telefones com android tem algumas opções: <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.woodkick.pgpsmslite\">PGP SMS Lite</a></p><p>Eu tive problema com algumas operadoras que trocam o caracter $ no sms.</p><p>Para arquivos e e-mails do Android: <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.thialfihar.android.apg\">APG</a> <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.sufficientlysecure.keychain\">OpenPGP</a></p><p>Para VoIP tem que escolher uma operadora e configurar [SRTP][91], mas isso deve usar algum SoftPBX como Asterisk ou Provedor SIP.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper 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abaixo:</p><p>http://zaf.github.com/asterisk-googletts/</p><p>Achei a ideia fantástica apesar de não saber sobre as implicações de licenças que a cercam.</p><p>Fui tentar colocar o script para funcionar no meu LAB mas tive diversos problemas que resolvi e listo aqui as soluções.</p><p>1) O modo como acessei o proxy:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>$ua-&gt;proxy('http','http://dominio\\\\\\usuario:senha@ip:80');\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) O Asterisk não conseguia achar o mpg123 em /usr/local/bin não descobri a causa. O usuário asterisk conseguia e executava normal no shell, mas dentro do programa não.</p><p>Esse foi um dos maiores problemas. Se alguém souber como corrigir isso bem eu agradeço, uso o elastix como base.</p><p>Fiz um link simbólico em <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/usr/bin</code>:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /usr/bin/\nln -s /usr/local/bin/mpg123 mpg123\n\n3) o meu teste não estava correto tinha 2 erros:\n\na) faltava \": \".\nb) o idioma é no formato do google não do Asterisk, portanto \"pt-BR\" não \"pt_BR\".\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">./googletts.agi</code></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>agi_request: googletts.agi\nagi_arg_1: Teste\nagi_arg_2: pt-BR\nagi_arg_3: any\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>4) Existe uma linha no código que penso que foi colocada para testar passar argumentos na linha de comando e isso acaba limpando os args</p><p>Comentem com #.</p><p>Antes:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>($AGI{arg_1}, $AGI{arg_2}, $AGI{arg_3}) = @ARGV;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#($AGI{arg_1}, $AGI{arg_2}, $AGI{arg_3}) = @ARGV;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para fazer o Reconhecimento de voz os mesmos problemas incluindo a instalação do FLAC que é necessário, mas nenhuma dificuldade adicional.</p><p>Fiz 2 alterações para atender minhas necessidades:</p><p>1) Ele fazia RecVoz só de 2 números. Não era o que eu queria.</p><p>Antes:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># Remove spaces between digits #\n$response{utterance}  =~ s/(\\d)\\s(\\d)/$1$2/g;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># Remove spaces between digits #\n# $response{utterance}  =~ s/(\\d)\\s(\\d)/$1$2/g;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) Não sendo números existia o problema da codificação em utf-8.</p><p>Antes:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>$response{utterance}  = \"$1\";\n$response{confidence} = \"$2\";\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>$response{utterance}  = \"$1\";\nutf8::decode($response{utterance});\n$response{confidence} = \"$2\";\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Também me ajudou muito na linha de comando executar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>*CLI&gt; agi set debug on\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Enquanto depurava o código acabei criando um problema, eu colocava pontos com:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>print \"NoOp $variavel \\n\";\ncheckresponse();\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E me esquecia de colocar em baixo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">checkresponse();</code></p><p>Quando chegava por exemplo no:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>print \"STREAM FILE $file \\\"$keys\\\"\\n\";\n@response = checkresponse();\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Voltava rápido pro extension e não tocava. Ai eu colocava um sleep(4) funcionava e eu não entendia o por que. Então a cada NoOp coloque checkresponse(); pois fica a resposta no buffer. Uma melhoria que caberia no código é a cada warn colocar um NoOp. Afinal no Asterisk não da pra ver o warn. Isso teria me ajudado a saber da dificuldade em achar o mpg123.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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O que me perguntava era como fazer isso tudo de uma só vez. Então um colega da lista de asterisk me apresentou o netcat para um outro fim. Eu teste o notify do asterisk e sniffei a mensagem, então fui removendo itens para deixa-la mais genérica e com menor tamanho, para minha surpresa o telefone que estava usando não validava nenhum dado. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Sip Notify</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"168 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu fiz isso em 04/08/2011 mas só agora tive tempo para publicar aqui, mandei e-mail pra lista do asterisk na época. Eu tive muitos aparelhos que precisava atualizar com provisionamento. O que me perguntava era como fazer isso tudo de uma só vez. Então um colega da lista de asterisk me apresentou o netcat para um outro fim. Eu teste o notify do asterisk e sniffei a mensagem, então fui removendo itens para deixa-la mais genérica e com menor tamanho, para minha surpresa o telefone que estava usando não validava nenhum dado. Usando essa mensagem genérica e o ip de broadcast eu resetei todos os aparelhos da mesma vlan que estava.</p><p>Veja a receita de bolo:</p><p>1) Baixe o netcat da internet (para Windows no meu caso).</p><p>http://www.downloadnetcat.com/nc11nt.zip</p><p>2) Crie o arquivo notify.txt com o seguinte texto:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>NOTIFY sip:0.0.0.0 SIP/2.0\nVia: SIP/2.0/UDP 0.0.0.0:5060\nFrom: \"U\" &lt;sip:U@0.0.0.0&gt;\nTo:\nCall-ID: 0@0.0.0.0\nCSeq: 102 NOTIFY\nEvent: check-sync;reboot=true\nContent-Length: 0\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>3) Digite:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>nc -u 255.255.255.255 &lt; notify.txt\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"200 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Isso é algo que já sabíamos na pratica esta comentado em alguns lugares mas faltava para convencer algumas pessoas um comentário de um grande fabricante de equipamento de Voz.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Segue um documento da AVAYA sobre o tema:\n  \n\n  \nhttp://downloads.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100016254\n  \n\n  \n\n  \nMultipath routing\n  \nMany routing protocols, such as OSPF, install multiple routes for a particular destination into a\n  \nrouting table. Many routers attempt to load-balance across the two paths. There are two\n  \nmethods for load balancing across multiple paths. The first method is per-packet load\n  \nbalancing, where each packet is serviced round-robin fashion across the two links. The second\n  \nmethod is per-flow load balancing, where all packets in an identified \"flow\" (source and\n  \ndestination addresses and ports) take the same path. IP Telephony does not operate well over\n  \nper-packet load-balanced paths. This type of setup often leads to \"choppy\" quality voice. Avaya\n  \nrecommends that in situations with multiple active paths, per-flow load balancing is preferable to\n  \nper-packet load balancing. On Cisco routers, the command for this is \"ip route-cache,\" applied\n  \nper interface.\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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<a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Fax Imagemagick</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Fax Imagemagick</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"325 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Fax Imagemagick</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Fax Imagemagick</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Por incrível que pareça FAX ainda é muito usado no Brasil.</p><p>Usando asterisk existem diversas formas para envia-los. Não é o foco deste post.</p><p>O que quero apresentar é como montar um arquivo para ser enviado.</p><p>Muitas vezes é necessário montar o conteúdo do fax de forma dinâmica, exemplo uma mala direta, um boleto bancário, uma lista personalizada.</p><p>Como fazer isso?</p><p>Eu achei como solução o ImageMagick ou seu fork GraphicsMagick.</p><p>Cada aplicação de fax tem seu formato especifico para envio.</p><p>Então vou comentar alguns ajustes que eu precisei fazer em imagens.</p><p>1) Redimencionar o tamanho do comprimento (o fax tem um “ponto” comprido) para fazer isso ajustei a proporção da imagem.</p><p>2) Para o fax não chegar de ponta cabeça eu o inverti antes do envio</p><p>3) O fax tem que ser em preto e branco.</p><p>O meu fax tinha uma imagem no inicio (cabeçalho) o texto principal e outra imagem no final (rodapé)</p><p>Consegui passo a passo e uma linha com tudo junto.</p><p>Aqui posto só a ideia, para entender toda a linha consulte o site dos softwares:</p><p>convert Header.bmp -filter spline -scale 100%x135%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 temp1.bmp</p><p>convert -pointsize 20 label:” “ label:” FAX para Teste” label:” Segunda Linha” -extent 1728x -monochrome -colors 2 -append -flip temp2.bmp</p><p>convert Footer.bmp -filter spline -scale 100%x135%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 temp3.bmp</p><p>convert temp3.bmp temp2.bmp temp1.bmp -append -monochrome -colors 2 temp4.bmp-monochrome -colors 2 -flip -append -compress Fax temp4.tif</p><p>convert Header.bmp -flip -filter spline -scale 100%x130%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 -pointsize 20 label:” “ label:” FAX para TESTE” label:” Segunda Linha” -extent 1728x -flip -monochrome -colors 2 Footer.bmp -filter spline -scale 100%x130%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 -flip -append -compress Fax temp4.tif</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Hoje as pessoas já esqueceram o modem e o FAX, entram em panico achando que as IAs estão criando vida e inventando uma linguá secreta, quando uma facilidade de comunicação entre agentes por áudio é implantada <strong>GGWave</strong> ou <a href=\"https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GibberLink\"><strong>GibberLink</strong></a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> 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Do Elastix</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Atualizar Php Do Elastix</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"202 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Atualizar Php Do Elastix</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Atualizar Php Do Elastix</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>A área de segurança de uma empresa me avisou sobre uma vulnerabilidade no PHP do Elastix. Vulnerabilidade:</p><p>PHP imap_mail_compose() Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability CVE-2007-1825 CVSS 8.0</p><p>Consegui fazer a atualização segue a dica de como ocorreu: 1) Crie um repo para um centos completo e coloque uma instrução para não atualizar para 5.3 eu queria instalar 5.2</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>exclude = php*5.3* (Fonte: http://en.ispdoc.com/index.php/Updating_PHP_in_CentOS_Linux)\nvi /etc/yum.repos.d/RedHat.repo\n\n[REDHAT1]\nname=RedHat1\nbaseurl=http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/centos/5/i386/\nexclude=kernel*\nexclude=redhat-logos\nexclude = php*5.3*\nenabled=1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) Acerte as opções de proxy se necessário</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf\n\nproxy=http://192.168.0.2:80\nproxy_username=dominiocomifem\\-br\\\\usuario\nproxy_password=XXXXXX\ndeclare -x http_proxy=\"http://dominiocomifem\\-br\\\\usuario:xxxxxxx@192.168.0.2:80\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>3) Atualize e baixe também o pacote php-process (Fonte: http://www.elastix.org/component/kunena/31/39393/)</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>yum install php php-process –nogpgcheck\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"atualização-para-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização para 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-para-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Olhando hoje para esse post vejo a importância das empresas rodarem simulações de ataques internos e terem uma equipe focada em segurança. Isso na época me levou um aprendizado de como proceder pra arrumar um problema, mas também me moldou a olhar para os problemas de segurança e a preocupação em manter firewalls internos e atualizações dos sistemas independente de eu precisar de uma nova facilidade, mas sim pq sei que melhorias de segurança vão sempre ser implantadas.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas 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data-ts=\"1351216800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/10/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"257 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje me surgiu a necessidade importar um DVD para o iPad. Eu tentei usar o VLC mas sem muito sucesso lembrei de outro software mplayer/mencoder. O site oficial do mplayer me parece ser <a href=\"http://www.mplayerhq.hu/\">http://www.mplayerhq.hu</a>, mas não consegui acesso durante o dia. Usei o site do sourceforge <a href=\"http://sourceforge.net/projects/mplayer-win32/files/MPlayer%20and%20MEncoder/revision%2034401/MPlayer-athlon-svn-34401.7z/download\">MPlayer for Win32</a> ao iniciar o processo recebi um erro sobre a falta da libfaac.dll para o codec de áudio. Na hora achei a libfaac.dll <a href=\"http://oss.netfarm.it/mplayer-win32.php\">aqui</a>, mas fui procurar mais para escrever este post. Achei o <a href=\"http://www.audiocoding.com/faac.html\">fonte do faac</a> e neste uma indicação que o binário estaria no site <a href=\"http://www.rarewares.org/aac-encoders.php\">rarewares.org</a>, para minha supresa o mesmo site que já havia baixado o binário do lame (encoder do mp3).</p><p>Ainda precisava saber quais parâmetros usar para o iPAD entender o vídeo, e faço questão de deixar a fonte <a href=\"http://blog.mikemccandless.com/2010/07/encoding-videos-for-apple-ipadipod.html\">Blog Changing Bits</a>, aqui vou fazer um resumo em português.</p><p>Container: mp4 Video codec: h264 Audio codec: aac</p><p>Só que o vídeo que eu precisava tinha uma função especifica e eu precisava navegar entre os “capítulos” para repetir e pular partes. Para fazer essa separação achei sobre o filtro de vídeo(-vf) <strong>blackframe.</strong> Mas também encostrei a opção do mplayer <strong>-identify</strong> que mostrava os pontos exatos das quebras existentes no original que pensei que me permitiria usar <strong>−force−key−frames</strong>. Mas não obtive o feito esperado. Gravei cada captitulo separado usando<strong>dvd://2</strong> <strong>-chapter 2-2</strong> depois 3-3 assim foi. Se alguem souber me avisa por favor.</p><p>Meu exemplo:</p><p>mencoder.exe dvd://2 -chapter 2-2 -o arquivo.mov -oac faac -faacopts br=160:mpeg=4:object=2:raw -channels 2 -srate 48000 -ovc x264 -x264encopts crf=30:vbv_maxrate=2500:nocabac:global_header:frameref=3:threads=auto:bframes=0:subq=6:mixed-refs=0:weightb=0:8x8dct=1:me=umh:partitions=all:qp_step=4:qcomp=0.7:trellis=1:direct_pred=auto -of lavf -lavfopts format=mp4</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"136 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Libreoffice Box</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Libreoffice Box</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu como muitos estou perdido com mais este “Fork” agora que a Oracle abriu/doou o código para a Apache sobre uma licença mais livre não sei se vai rolar a fusão novamente do <a href=\"http://pt-br.libreoffice.org/\">LibreOffice </a>e<a href=\"http://incubator.apache.org/openofficeorg/\"> Apache OpenOffice</a>. Estava navegando no site do LibreOffice e achei interessante o projeto <a href=\"http://www.libreofficebox.org/home/\"><strong>LibreOffice-Box</strong></a>. Com ele é possível imprimir manual, uma capa e etiqueta para o DVD do LibreOffice. Mas no site em português o link esta quebrado, com a ajuda do google achei os arquivos.</p><p>Na data de publicação deste post o Libre Office estava na versão 3.5 mas o BOX ainda na 3.3.</p><p>Capa: http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/0/0a/Capa_boxdvd_regular.svg</p><p>Etiqueta: http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/d/d0/Etiqueta_boxdvd.svg</p><p>Manual: http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/3/3e/0100GS3-GuiadoIniciante-ptbr.pdf</p><p>Parabéns para os autores e tradutores, uma boa iniciativa.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Criar uma caixa para distribuir um software em DVD não faz mais sentido, mas fica o post pela história.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Alfresco</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1345518000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"147 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como disse hoje estava navegando pelo site do LibreOffice e achei projetos ligados a ele. O Alfresco é usado pelo site http://wiki.documentfoundation.org. Pelo pouco que li e ainda não usei é algo que procurava a muito tempo. Um “dropBox” ou “SharePoint” onde eu mesmo hospedo meu servidor. Hoe para se fazer um post a palavra “Cloud” tem que estar presente e eu queria minha Cloud particular, ter meus dados comigo, por isso procuro um projeto destes.</p><p>Não gosto de software livre onde a versão livre ou “Community” é cheia de restrições. Me lembra o projeto Fudera, você se fode achando os bugs e o resultado fica na versão paga. Se alguém tiver para indicar algum outro projeto do tipo me avisa por favor. Gosto de citar projetos onde o suporte é pago mas o software é todo livre.</p><p>Mas na falta de outro, segue o link: http://www.alfresco.com</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div 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data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Redes Sem Fio No Mundo Em Desenvolvimento</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1344135600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"32 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de fazer uma propaganda de um projeto interessante. Este projeto criou um livro livre que é “Um guia prático para o planejamento e a construção de uma infra-estrutura de telecomunicações” http://wndw.net/pdf/wndw-pt/wndw-pt-ebook.pdf</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1344135600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"90 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Algumas vezes precisei criar um site hospedado em minha própria maquina e para isso usei o XAMP de http://www.apachefriends.org/pt_br/xampp.html Para fazer controle de acesso a pagina sem fazer uma grande integração com LDAP ou AD usei o modulo SSPI (Windows Security Support Provider Interface) que pode ser baixado do sourceforge: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mod-auth-sspi/files/latest/download?source=files Muito fácil de usar ao baixar o zip vai achar o arquivo my_cfg.txt com exemplo de utilização. Eu usei para saber o usuário e depois validava dentro do código da pagina assim poderia dar uma mensagem de negação personalizada.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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<span>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"99 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém souber exatamente como por favor divida comigo.</p><p>Por favor, não copie o que você não entende.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall layer7-protocol\nadd name=sip regexp=\"sip/[0-2]\\\\\\\\.[0-9].403\"\n\n/ip firewall mangle\nadd action=add-dst-to-address-list address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\" address-list-timeout=2m chain=forward comment=\"Marca ip com senha errada\" disabled=no layer7-protocol=sip protocol=udp src-port=5060\n\n/ip firewall filter \nadd action=drop chain=forward comment=\"senha sip errada\" disabled=no dst-port=5060 protocol=udp src-address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/APACHE-Controlar-acesso-com-login-do-windows/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"50 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Então segue o link da versão antiga. http://cdn.oreilly.com/books/9780596510480.pdf</p><p><a href=\"/assets/pdf/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon.pdf\">Salvei</a> local para não perder</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Troca-de-IP-do-Net-Virtua-com-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1316401200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/09/2011 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"568 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente ao contrario do Speedy (ADSL) trocar de IP no Virtua(serviço da NET) é mais complicado.</p><p>No ADSL basta cancelar a conexão e discar novamente.</p><p>No net um truque manual é mudar o mac e reiniciar o modem.</p><p>Mas como não tenho como reiniciar o modem automaticamente estou propondo um outro caminho alternativo.</p><p>Se alguém tiver outro truque por favor me avise.</p><p>O Net Virtua oferece 2 ips validos, pelo menos aqui em casa. O truque é usar estes IPs.</p><p>Descobri mudando o MAC antes de desligar o modem.</p><p>Para ter 2 MACs usando o Mikrotik tive que usar um cabo de rede para fazer um loop.</p><p>Bridge – internet 1 (MAC1)</p><p>Porta1 – Modem Virtua</p><p>Porta2 – Cabo de Loop</p><p>Bridge – internet2 (MAC2)</p><p>Porta3 – Cabo de Loop</p><p>Usei umas regras no firewall para as conexões de estado “new” criar um connection mark e depois do connection mark o route mark. (não é o foco deste post.)</p><p>Mas com IP dinâmico 2 interfaces podiam cair hora em redes distintas hora na mesma rede.</p><p>Precisei criar um script pra definir o gateway para conexão com route mark.</p><p>Segue o script que usei para fazer isso. Tem variáveis a mais não usadas é que acabo usando em outros scripts.</p><p>Em casa meu router com a internet é um RB750G o wireless meu queimou era um Links WRT54GS, o atual tenho ate vergonha de contar qual é.</p><p>Em casa para usar os 2 IPs tive que ter 2 MACs seguidos. Por que isso funcionou? Não sei mesmo, “Só sei que foi assim.”</p><p>Script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:global lastip1\n:global lastip2\n:global lastativo\n:global interfaceAtiva\n:global gateway1\n:global gateway2\n:global addressAtivo\n:global interface1 \"internet1\"\n:global addressMasc1 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface1] address]\n:global address1 [:pick $addressMasc1 begin=0 end=[:find $addressMasc1 \"/\" -1]]\n:global network1 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface1] network]\n:global Masc1 [:pick $addressMasc1 begin=[:find $addressMasc1 \"/\" -1] end=[:len $addressMasc1]]\n:global interface2 \"internet2\"\n:global addressMasc2 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface2] address]\n:global address2 [:pick $addressMasc2 begin=0 end=[:find $addressMasc2 \"/\" -1]]\n:global network2 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface2] network]\n:global Masc2 [:pick $addressMasc2 begin=[:find $addressMasc2 \"/\" -1] end=[:len $addressMasc2]]\n:if ($network1=$network2) do={\n:set addressAtivo [/ip route get [find dst-address=\"$network1\".\"$Masc1\"] pref-src]\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway2 $gateway1\n:if ($addressAtivo=$address1) do={\n:set interfaceAtiva $interface1\n} else={\n:set interfaceAtiva $interface2\n}\n} else={\n:set interfaceAtiva [:pick [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]] [:find [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]] \"internet\" -1] [:len [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]]]]\n:if ($interfaceAtiva=$interface1) do={\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway2 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n} else={\n:set gateway2 [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n}\n}\n\n:if (!(($lastativo=$interfaceAtiva)&amp;&amp;($lastip1=$address1)&amp;&amp;($lastip2=$address2))) do={\n/ip route remove [find routing-mark=\"rota2\"]\n:if ($interfaceAtiva=$interface1) do={\n/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-mark=rota2 pref-src=$address2 gateway=$gateway2\n} else={\n/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-mark=rota2 pref-src=$address1 gateway=$gateway1\n}\n}\n\n:if (!(($lastativo=$interfaceAtiva)&amp;&amp;($lastip1=$address1)&amp;&amp;($lastip2=$address2))) do={\n:log info \"atualizado\"\n}\nset lastip1 $address1\nset lastip2 $address2\nset lastativo $interfaceAtiva\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/09/2011 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"2090 palavras\" > <em>11 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Recebi de um amigo o script com os beeps e pausas, o mais difícil, eu só modifiquei colocando os LEDs. Lamento mesmo não saber quem é pra dar os créditos. O autor comenta ai que eu edito o post.</p><p>script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n99\n100\n101\n102\n103\n104\n105\n106\n107\n108\n109\n110\n111\n112\n113\n114\n115\n116\n117\n118\n119\n120\n121\n122\n123\n124\n125\n126\n127\n128\n129\n130\n131\n132\n133\n134\n135\n136\n137\n138\n139\n140\n141\n142\n143\n144\n145\n146\n147\n148\n149\n150\n151\n152\n153\n154\n155\n156\n157\n158\n159\n160\n161\n162\n163\n164\n165\n166\n167\n168\n169\n170\n171\n172\n173\n174\n175\n176\n177\n178\n179\n180\n181\n182\n183\n184\n185\n186\n187\n188\n189\n190\n191\n192\n193\n194\n195\n196\n197\n198\n199\n200\n201\n202\n203\n204\n205\n206\n207\n208\n209\n210\n211\n212\n213\n214\n215\n216\n217\n218\n219\n220\n221\n222\n223\n224\n225\n226\n227\n228\n229\n230\n231\n232\n233\n234\n235\n236\n237\n238\n239\n240\n241\n242\n243\n244\n245\n246\n247\n248\n249\n250\n251\n252\n253\n254\n255\n256\n257\n258\n259\n260\n261\n262\n263\n264\n265\n266\n267\n268\n269\n270\n271\n272\n273\n274\n275\n276\n277\n278\n279\n280\n281\n282\n283\n284\n285\n286\n287\n288\n289\n290\n291\n292\n293\n294\n295\n296\n297\n298\n299\n300\n301\n302\n303\n304\n305\n306\n307\n308\n309\n310\n311\n312\n313\n314\n315\n316\n317\n318\n319\n320\n321\n322\n323\n324\n325\n326\n327\n328\n329\n330\n331\n332\n333\n334\n335\n336\n337\n338\n339\n340\n341\n342\n343\n344\n345\n346\n347\n348\n349\n350\n351\n352\n353\n354\n355\n356\n357\n358\n359\n360\n361\n362\n363\n364\n365\n366\n367\n368\n369\n370\n371\n372\n373\n374\n375\n376\n377\n378\n379\n380\n381\n382\n383\n384\n385\n386\n387\n388\n389\n390\n391\n392\n393\n394\n395\n396\n397\n398\n399\n400\n401\n402\n403\n404\n405\n406\n407\n408\n409\n410\n411\n412\n413\n414\n415\n416\n417\n418\n419\n420\n421\n422\n423\n424\n425\n426\n427\n428\n429\n430\n431\n432\n433\n434\n435\n436\n437\n438\n439\n440\n441\n442\n443\n444\n445\n446\n447\n448\n449\n450\n451\n452\n453\n454\n455\n456\n457\n458\n459\n460\n461\n462\n463\n464\n465\n466\n467\n468\n469\n470\n471\n472\n473\n474\n475\n476\n477\n478\n479\n480\n481\n482\n483\n484\n485\n486\n487\n488\n489\n490\n491\n492\n493\n494\n495\n496\n497\n498\n499\n500\n501\n502\n503\n504\n505\n506\n507\n508\n509\n510\n511\n512\n513\n514\n515\n516\n517\n518\n519\n520\n521\n522\n523\n524\n525\n526\n527\n528\n529\n530\n531\n532\n533\n534\n535\n536\n537\n538\n539\n540\n541\n542\n543\n544\n545\n546\n547\n548\n549\n550\n551\n552\n553\n554\n555\n556\n557\n558\n559\n560\n561\n562\n563\n564\n565\n566\n567\n568\n569\n570\n571\n572\n573\n574\n575\n576\n577\n578\n579\n580\n581\n582\n583\n584\n585\n586\n587\n588\n589\n590\n591\n592\n593\n594\n595\n596\n597\n598\n599\n600\n601\n602\n603\n604\n605\n606\n607\n608\n609\n610\n611\n612\n613\n614\n615\n616\n617\n618\n619\n620\n621\n622\n623\n624\n625\n626\n627\n628\n629\n630\n631\n632\n633\n634\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 550ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 575ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 400ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 330ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led1=yes;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n:led led1=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 400ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 330ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led1=yes;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n:led led1=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 220ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 360ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 220ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 360ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 600ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 550ms;\n:led led1=yes;\n:beep frequency=870 length=80ms;\n:led led1=no;\n:delay 325ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=80ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 600ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 600ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 550ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 575ms;\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content 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data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o M...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/R%C3%A1dio-on-line-na-m%C3%BAsica-de-espera/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Troca-de-IP-do-Net-Virtua-com-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1260756000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 14/12/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"74 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Consegui colocar a radio no meu DISC-OS Sei que isso vai consumir banda mas valeu pela experiência.</p><pre><code class=\"language-musiconhold.conf```\">\n```ini\n[default] \nmode=custom \napplication=/usr/local/bin/mpg123 -q -r 8000 -f 8192 -s --mono http://servidor:porta/\n</code></pre><p>Depois da palavra <strong>mono</strong> vem o endereço exemplo http://servidor:porta/ Este endereço esta dentro dos arquivos como listen.pls, ouvir.m3u, real.ram no site das radios.</p><p>Para instalar o <strong>mpg123</strong> :</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mpg123/mpg123-1.4.2.tar.gz \n<span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-vzxf</span> mpg123-1.4.2.tar.gz\n<span class=\"nb\">cd </span>mpg123-1.4.2\n./configure\nmake\nmake <span class=\"nb\">install</span>\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/11/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"180 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2.21.2</p><p>Obrigado aos participantes da lista.</p><p>A vulnerabilidade e que um atacante conseguiu testar a existência de 60 ramais por segundo. Depois de identificar que o ramal existe ele passa a tentar descobrir a senha.</p><p>Soluções: 1) <a href=\"http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk\">http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk</a> 2) http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2009-003.html 3) http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Fail2Ban+(with+iptables)+And+Asterisk</p><p>Eu apliquei o indicado na 1 e atualizei conforme indicado na 2. A 3ª solução eu vou estudar e assim que aplicar eu posto novidades.</p><p>Bom mãos a obra!</p><p>Se vc tem asterisk 1.4 mas inferior a 1.4.24.1 primeiro vamos atualizar ele.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /tmp\nwget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Descompactei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-xvf</span> asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Compilei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd </span>asterisk-1.4.26.2\n./configure\nmake\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Copiei só o arquivo modificado pra solucionar o problema.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cp</span> /tmp/asterisk-1.4.26.2/channels/chan_sip.so /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora vamos pedir pra ele se comportar igual com ramais existentes e ramais não existentes.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /etc/asterisk\n<span class=\"nb\">echo </span><span class=\"nv\">alwaysauthreject</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"nb\">yes</span><span class=\"o\">&gt;&gt;</span> sip_general_custom.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Isso adicionou o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">alwaysauthreject=yes</code> no arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">sip_general_custom.conf</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-21/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.21</a> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-24-1/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.24.1</a> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/elastix/\" class=\"post-tag 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O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que t...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. 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Code</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Qr Code</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1241319600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/05/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"696 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Qr Code</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Qr Code</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Quando recebe um cartão de visita, o que você geralmente faz? Digita no seu celular um parte do nome da pessoa e um tempo depois já confunde o nome, não lembra como quardou o nome. Afinal digitar em um teclado numérico não é muito fácil. E o número telefone? As vezes esquece de anotar o DDD? Quando você sai da sua área e precisa do número que vai lembrar do problema. Quardar o e-mail nem pensar, deixa pra anotar no PC depois. Então percebe que perdeu o cartão.</p><p>Isso pode mudar!</p><p>Pense em outra situação. Esta lendo um artigo na revista, folheto ou outdoor e gostaria de visitar o site, ligar pra empresa, até mesmo mandar um e-mail ou SMS. Que tal dar um click e ter tudo devidamente salvo no seu celular?</p><p>Você é anunciante e criou um folheto em que pede pra pessoa enviar um SMS pro numero X com a palavra y. Não seria bom poder permitir seu leitor dar um click pra ter tudo digitado e pronto pra ser enviado.</p><p>Você prepara um evento e quer que as pessoas lembrem do dia e horário. Que tal um click pra anotar no celular o compromisso? Melhor, o mesmo click pra saber as coordenadas geograficas pra localizar no GPS ou GoogleMaps o endereço?</p><p>Tudo isso existe!!!! Tudo é possivel usando o QR Code.</p><p>O QR Code é um código de barras de 2 dimensões, ou seja não é só no comprimento, tem altura também, horizontal e vertical. Com isso o QR Code pode conter uma quantidade muito maior de informação. A principal vantagem e invoação é o modo como conseguimos ler esse código. Toda pessoa com celular com camera consegue ler o código, mesmo estando até 30% danificado, de lado e inclinado. O QR Code pega informação e armazena de forma escaneavel. Complementando isso com protocolos para interpretação desta informação que conseguimos fazer tudo isso.</p><p>Hoje os produtos tem o código de barras de 1 dimensão que possui só alguns números. Esses números só fazem sentido se uma base de dados é consultada. Esse código especifico é o UPC.</p><p>Um texto inteiro digitalizado de um papel pro seu dispositivo móvel, por sua vez transferido pro seu PC. Até um arquivo binário, ou seja fotos, rings, etc. Qualquer coisa, do mundo fisico, off-line para o mundo virtual, on-line.</p><p>Se na gôndula tiver um QR com nome do produto e o preço. Poderemos chegar no caixa já com a lista pronta. Poderemos controlar produtos no estoque, em palets e containers.</p><p>Poderemos desenvolver aplicações pra dispositivos móveis que preenchem seus formulários com algo impresso, evitando a redigitação da informação.</p><p>Veja o Site Oficial QR Code: http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html</p><p>Procurando sobre QR CODE achei alguns outros códigos. Aztec -&gt; usado nos formulários de uma seguradora facilitando a vida do funcionário que faz a avaliação do carro. Data Matrix -&gt; usado por industria no controle de linhas de produção. PDF417 -&gt; Penso que vi colado nos carros da Chevrolet High Capacity Color Barcode -&gt; Talvez sejam usado nos DVDs, acho que tem a microsoft por trás.</p><p>Um artigo interessante com vários pode ser visto no Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode</p><p>Veja alguns exemplos de QR Code:</p><p>VCard http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=BEGIN:VCARD%0D%0AN:Mazolini;Eduardo%0D%0ATEL:01991912705%0D%0AEMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com%0D%0AURL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br%0D%0ABDAY:19810616%0D%0AEND:VCARD</p><p>MECARD http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MECARD:N:Mazolini,Eduardo;TEL:01991912705;EMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br;BDAY19810616;;</p><p>MEBookMark http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MEBKM:TITLE:Blog%20Mazolini;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br</p><p>Telefone http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=TEL:01991912705</p><p>SMS http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>E-mail http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMTP:jo_edu@hotmail.com:Post%20QR%20Code:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>Bom nada disso adianta se não tivermos como participar disso segue uma lista que pesquisei alguns geradores de QR e DM (DataMatrix)</p><p>Geradores: http://code.google.com/intl/pt-BR/apis/chart/#qrcodes http://zxing.appspot.com/generator/ http://www.quickmark.com.tw/En/diy/?qrVcard http://www.i-nigma.com/Create.asp http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/create.jsp?terms=accepted http://qrcode.kaywa.com/ http://datamatrix.kaywa.com/</p><p>Agora que conseguimos fazer precisamos testar e ler esses códigos. Recomendo ter 2 deles: NeoReader - Ele le diversos formatos além do QR Code. Lê Aztec DM UPC e Code-128. Porem ele interpreta poucos protocolos, na maioria das vezes só apresenta o texto. QuickMark - Ele le também o DM e interpreta o texto, ou seja você pode adicionar o contato, o evento, o bookmark ou seja muito mais útil.</p><p>Leitores: http://code.google.com/p/zxing/ http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/scan.htm http://reader.kaywa.com http://www.i-nigma.com/GetReader.asp http://www.upc.fi/en/upcode/download/ http://www.neoreader.com/download.html –&gt; Le mais formatos Aztec Datamatrix UPC Code128</p><p>http://www.quickmark.cn/En/basic/download.asp –&gt; Interpreta o código</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Google cancelou a API em 2012 mas manteve alguns serviços respondendo até 2024. 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Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1240282800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"296 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje recebi um notebook com a missão de deixar funcionando um linux. De cara um problema, cade a / ?? rsrs. Cade a “/” e “?” ? Penei, e achei só um cara dizendo que fez e colocou no blog mas o arquivo mesmo nada. Então fiz também. Mas não vou dar o arquivo pronto não.</p><p>Estou usando uma distro baseada no CentoOS 5.2</p><p>1) Vamos configurar o layout do teclado: O Arquivo a ser editado é o /etc/sysconfig/keyboard, o parâmetro deve ficar KEYTABLE=”br-abnt2” Note que o que esta entre parentes vai ser o nome do arquivo sem o .map.gz.</p><p>2) Alterar o arquivo br-abnt2.map.gz Por segurança copiem esse arquivo pra outro lugar antes de alterar. O arquivo que vamos alterar fica em /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ Descompacte o arquivo com o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">gunzip br-abnt2.map.gz</code> o arquivo .gz é apagado só fica o .map Edite o arquivo e adicione as seguintes 2 linhas: altgr keycode 16 = slash altgr keycode 17 = question Compacte novamente o arquivo com o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">gzip br-abnt2.map</code> o arquivo .map é apagado só fica o .map.gz 3) Pra carregar sem precisar dar boot digite loadkeys br-abnt2</p><p>Observações: O arquivo que alteramos inclui arquivos qwerty-layout.inc e linux-with-alt-and-altgr.inc da pasta /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/ Entenda esses arquivos, eles foram fundamentais pro sucesso desta alteração. Se vc não tiver usando outros softwares pra configurar sua console sugiro trocar o nome do arquivo alterado e usar esse mesmo nome no arquivo keyboard.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Eu to comprando um teclado ergonômico e fui procurar algumas soluções. Então vou deixar uma dica aqui <a href=\"https://github.com/jtroo/kanata\">Kanata</a>.</p><p>Também to usando o ThinkPad e apesar dele ter uma tecla ao lado do alt gr de <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/?</code> ela não funciona, essa tecla é reconhecida como <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">KEY_RIGHTCTRL</code>.</p><p>Eu arrumei a tecla criando o arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/udev/hwdb.d/90-teclado-abnt2-fix.hwdb</code>:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>evdev:input:b*v*p*e*\n KEYBOARD_KEY_9d=ro\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é s...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/G729-e-G723/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>G729 E G723</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/QR-Code/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Qr Code</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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G723</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239332400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 10/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"18 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Post rápido, só uma indicação de site com código fonte e binários dos codecs G729 e G723 <a href=\"http://asterisk.hosting.lv/\">http://asterisk.hosting.lv/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" 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A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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Rápida</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Pptp Vpn Rápida</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"151 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Pptp Vpn Rápida</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Pptp Vpn Rápida</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/ppp-2.4.4-9.0.rhel5.i386.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/pptpd-1.3.4-1.rhel5.1.i386.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/dkms-2.0.17.5-1.noarch.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/kernel_ppp_mppe-1.0.2-3dkms.noarch.rpm</p><p>Instalei esses arquivos e segui um tutorial do próprio site da <a href=\"https://poptop.sourceforge.net/dox/\">poptop</a>.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Felizmente o mundo melhorou muito no linux eu usava Debian e dependia de pacotes rpm da RedHat. Mas sobre <strong>PPTP</strong> a atualização é <strong>não use</strong>. Que momento estamos, o <strong>OpenVPN</strong> já virou passado, o queridinho agora é o <strong>WireGuard</strong>. O Windows 10 encerrou no fim do ano e o cliente padrão dele permitia redes <strong>IKEv2</strong>, <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong>, <strong>SSTP</strong> e <strong>PPTP</strong>. O MacOS aceita <strong>IKEv2</strong>, <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong> não aceita o <strong>PPTP</strong> a algum tempo. Precisa ainda do software oficial para o <strong>WireGuard</strong>. No Linux Debian 13 o cliente já vem nativo com <strong>L2TP</strong>, <strong>WireGuard</strong> e <strong>PPTP</strong> (mas não é pq tem que você deve usar.) Hoje VPN de instalação rápida ainda é <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong>. Mas o modo certo de entregar isso para um cliente é sem duvida o <strong>WireGuard</strong> assim como a alguns ano era o <strong>OpenVPN</strong>.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é s...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/JabberGtalk-no-Asterisk/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Jabbergtalk No Asterisk</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/G729-e-G723/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>G729 E G723</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"122 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pra quem for usar Elastix tem que instalar os modulos do asterisk: res_jabber.so chan_gtalk.so E também: wget http://packages.sw.be/iksemel/iksemel-1.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm wget http://centos.oi.com.br/5/os/i386/CentOS/perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.01-1.fc6.noarch.rpm</p><h1 id=\"atualização-2026\">Atualização 2026</h1><p>O projeto Elastix morreu, Isabel apareceu como alternativa e acho que também morreu. Google Talk, já mudou de nome para Hangouts e agora Google Chat, foi integrado ao Meeting e infelizmente fechou para o XMPP. Com as novas propagandas no WhatsApp, acredito que muita gente vai começar a procurar uma alternativa de comunicação por mensagem. Apesar do <a href=\"https://signal.org/\">Signal</a> para privacidade e <a href=\"https://telegram.org/\">Telegram</a> para bots serem as alternativas prontas. Hospedar o <a href=\"https://matrix.org/\">Matrix</a> ainda é um problema pq exige muitas sincronizações e muitos dados. Eu particularmente ainda gostaria que o mundo adotasse o XMPP usando o DNS SRV para busca de federação.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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Linux Ddclient</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"68 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>wget http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ddclient/ddclient-3.8.0.tar.gz Esse projeto é bem legal e fácil de usar, especialmente com o dyndns. No meu caso configurei pra pegar o IP direto do site do roteador.</p><p>www.dyndns.org www.dd-wrt.org</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Site oficial do projeto: https://ddclient.net/</p><p>Site do código fonte: https://github.com/ddclient/ddclient https://sourceforge.net/projects/ddclient/</p><p>O site migrou para o github, mas com as novas posturas da Microsoft muitos estão pensando em sair então ainda deixo o site do sourceforge.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Como Extrair Os Arquivos De Um Rpm</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"43 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Dica rápida pra não perder. Estava precisando só de um arquivo que vinha no rpm. Mas já tinha o asterisk instalado customizado. Então precisei dessa dica pra poder pegar o arquivo. Se alguém sabe um modo melhor me avisa.</p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><tbody><tr><td>rpm2cpio asterisk-1.4.21.2-2.i386.rpm<td>cpio -idmv</table></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix Em Português</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1238295600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"71 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O Pessoal do <a href=\"http://sourceforge.net/projects/disc-os/files/Disc-OS%20Sounds/1.0-RELEASE/Disc-OS-Sounds-1.0-pt_BR.tar.gz/download\">DISC-OS</a> liberou já a muito tempo as gravações do asterisk em português. Baixe o RPM pra dentro do elastix e instale com o comando.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>rpm -ivh --nodeps Disc-OS-Sounds-1.0-pt_BR.rpm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois altere o arquivo /etc/asterisk/sip_general_custom.conf e coloque a seguinte linha:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>language=pt_BR\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Use o comando a seguir pra entrar no editor vi: vi /etc/asterisk/sip_general_custom.conf Digite i para entrar em modo “insert” Digite o texto: <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">language=pt_BR</code> <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">digite &lt;esc&gt;:wq para salvar</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Elastix Com Spa3102</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix Com Spa3102</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1238295600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"97 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pra criar um tronco de entrada e saída no elastix, na tela do tronco preencha o seguinte:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Trunk Name: [LOGIN]\n\nPeer Details:\nhost=dynamic\nusername=[LOGIN]\nsecret=[Senha]\ntype=friend\ncontext=from-trunk\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No SPA3102 na aba PSTN Line</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Proxy: [IP do Elastix]\nOutbound Proxy: [Sem nada]\nUse Outbound Proxy: no\nRegister: yes\n\nDisplay Name: [Sem nada]\nUser ID: [Login]\nPassword: [Senha]\nUse Auth ID: no\nAuth ID: [Sem nada]\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>PSTN-To-VoIP Gateway Setup\nPSTN Caller Default DP: 1\nDial Plan 1: \"(&lt;:[ramal]&gt;)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 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A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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O Telefone pra surdo tem a seguinte especificação segundo Anatel: · As freqüências dos tons usados para codificar os caracteres são f1=1.4 kHz e f2= 1.8 kHz, com tolerância de 2%; · As freqüências f1 e f2 são usadas para o envio respectivamente dos bits “1” e “0” , sendo que a duração de cada bit deve ser de 22 ms +/-0,4 ms; · A taxa de reconhecimento do TPS deve ser de 45,45 bps; · A potência de transmissão dos tons de f1 e f2 deve ser 4,7 dBPa nominal com tolerância de 5 dB; · O TTS deve apresentar indicações que traduzam os eventos de sinalização de linha, tais como: número de destino ocupado, ausência de tom de linha e tom de ring-back;</p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><thead><tr><th>binary<th>hex<th>LTRS<th>FIGS<tbody><tr><td>11001<td>19<td>B<td>?<tr><td>01110<td>0E<td>C<td>:<tr><td>01001<td>09<td>D<td>$<tr><td>00001<td>01<td>E<td>3<tr><td>01101<td>0D<td>F<td>!<tr><td>11010<td>1A<td>G<td>&amp;<tr><td>10100<td>14<td>H<td>#<tr><td>00110<td>06<td>I<td>8<tr><td>01011<td>0B<td>J<td>BELL<tr><td>01111<td>0F<td>K<td>(<tr><td>10010<td>12<td>L<td>)<tr><td>11100<td>1C<td>M<td>.<tr><td>01100<td>0C<td>N<td>,<tr><td>11000<td>18<td>O<td>9<tr><td>10110<td>16<td>P<td>0<tr><td>10111<td>17<td>Q<td>1<tr><td>01010<td>0A<td>R<td>4<tr><td>00101<td>05<td>S<td>’<tr><td>10000<td>10<td>T<td>5<tr><td>00111<td>07<td>U<td>7<tr><td>11110<td>1E<td>V<td>;<tr><td>10011<td>13<td>W<td>2<tr><td>11101<td>1D<td>X<td>/<tr><td>10101<td>15<td>Y<td>6<tr><td>10001<td>11<td>Z<td>”<tr><td>01000<td>08<td>CR<td>CR<tr><td>00010<td>02<td>LF<td>LF<tr><td>00100<td>04<td>SP<td>SP<tr><td>11111<td>1F<td>LTRS<td>LTRS<tr><td>11011<td>1B<td>FIGS<td>FIGS<tr><td>00000<td>00<td>[..unused..]<td> </table></div></div><div 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 15/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"103 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Quinta tentei dar minha primeira aula. Foi emocionante, alguns acertos, muitos erros. O assunto não era dos melhores - História das telecomunicações. Queria introduzir o pessoal para pensar em etapas, assim como elas foram criadas. Não levei papel, meu notebook entrava em modo de espara, apagava o monitor. Usei um desenho ruim, uma mesma palavra pra duas coisas e BOOM!!! Confusão geral. Quanto eu arrumei já estava muito nervoso pra continuar.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Não desisti, espero que meus colegas de sala não tenham desistido de mim.\n\nEspero achar pessoas boas, tanto talentos novos quanto profissionais de sucesso, pra tocar um projeto maior.\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/aula/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >aula</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"63 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outras operadoras, talvez. O meu PBX Asterisk vai poder integrar com skype e usufruir das altíssimas tarifas cobradas por eles, talvez.</p><p>fonte: http://share.skype.com/sites/en/2009/03/silk_now_available_for_free.html</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mean-Opinion-Score/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Mean Opinion Score</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/1a-Aula/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>1a Aula</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>MOS</strong><th><strong>CODEC</strong><th><strong>Bit Rate (kbps)</strong><th><strong>Framing Size (ms)</strong><tbody><tr><td>4,1<td>G.711 PCM audio<td>64<td>0,125<tr><td>4<td>G.728<td>16<td>0,625<tr><td>3,85<td>G.726/727<td>40, 32, 24, 16<td>0,125<tr><td>3,65 – 3,9<td>G.723/723.1<td>5,3 6,3<td>30<tr><td>3 – 4,5<td>G.722<td>48, 56, 64<td>15<tr><td>2,68 - 3,92<td>G.729/729a<td>8<td>10</table></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Flah-Operation-Panel-FOP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Flah Operation Panel Fop</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Skype Libera Codec De Udio</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"266 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>version 0.29 released:\n\nThis version fixes the \"red/green flashing problem\" that is experienced by using the latest Flash Player from Adobe.\n\nSo, if you have some machines that work ok, and some that have problems, then you will need to update FOP to this version, or install an older version of the flash player on the affected machines, but I do not recommend that since Adobe patched a security issue in the last version, so you should be updating all of your flash players together with FOP.\n\nIf you use FreePBX (that is, trixbox, elastix or some other distribution that includes it) you have to replace only op_server.pl and operator_panel.swf and then add one line to op_server.cfg:\n\nuse_amportal_conf=1\n\njust below the [general] section.\n\nAll those files are inside /var/www/html/panel. And finally issue a \"killall op_server.pl\" at the linux console to restart the panel.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Fonte: <a href=\"http://www.asternic.org/\">http://www.asternic.org/</a></p><p>Tradução livre:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Se vc já tem um FOP instalado mas esta piscando depois que vc atualizou seu flash.\nExecute os 2 passos:\n\n1) Copie os arquivos abaixo da nova versão 0.29 para o diretório \"/var/www/html/panel\"\n\n\n  * op_server.pl\n  * operator_panel.swf\n\n\n\n2) Edite o arquivo \"op_server.cfg\" que também esta nesse diretório, coloque a seguinte linha logo abaixo da linha que esta escrito [general].\n\n  * use_amportal_conf=1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O FOP foi só até a versão 0.30, o site original não existe mais. Agora a versão existente é grátis para um certo número de ramais, mas não livre.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/flash-operation-panel/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Flash Operation Panel</a> <a href=\"/tags/fop/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >FOP</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas fa-adjust\"></i> </button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"164 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arquivo que inicia a placa de rede, para desabilitar. Isso evita muitos problemas, principalmente quando existe voip. Basta adicionar uma das linhas abaixo:</p><p>Para 100Mb Full duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 100 duplex full autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para 10Mb Halfd duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 10 duplex half autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso os arquivos ficam em: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts O Nome do arquivo da minha 1a. placa de rede é: ifcfg-eth0</p><p>Atualização 2026: Nossa! Lembrança boa, que a decisão era entre 10Mb e 100Mb. Hoje 100Mb indica defeito no cabo e 1Gb é o padrão. Mas já estamos apontando pra cabos 2.5Gb, eu já tenho um roteador que 1 porta é 2.5Gb.</p><p>E linux como Debian não usam mais esse caminho para configurar as interfaces, isso era o padrão RedHat, faz tempo que não uso CentOS.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/ls-R/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 14/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Ls R</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. Gostei muito da resposta que encontrei no Stackoverflow em http://stackoverflow.com/a/1767559/3310382. 1 2 3 4 ls -R /path | ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Resolvendo-Alt-Gr-w-Alt-Gr-q-no-teclado-com-layout-ABNT2/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1240282800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 21/04/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje recebi um notebook com a missão de deixar funcionando um linux. De cara um problema, cade a / ?? rsrs. Cade a “/” e “?” ? Penei, e achei só um cara dizendo que fez e colocou no blog mas o arqu...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Inicio/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Inicio</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Flah-Operation-Panel-FOP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Flah Operation Panel Fop</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/11/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"21 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Esse é o primeiro post do meu blog. Pretendo postar dicas sobre IT, posts rápidos pra que eu mesmo não esqueça.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/11/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"21 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Esse é o primeiro post do meu blog. Pretendo postar dicas sobre IT, posts rápidos pra que eu mesmo não esqueça.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Desabilitar Autonegociao</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"164 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arquivo que inicia a placa de rede, para desabilitar. Isso evita muitos problemas, principalmente quando existe voip. Basta adicionar uma das linhas abaixo:</p><p>Para 100Mb Full duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 100 duplex full autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para 10Mb Halfd duplex</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ETHTOOL_OPTS=”speed 10 duplex half autoneg off”\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso os arquivos ficam em: /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts O Nome do arquivo da minha 1a. placa de rede é: ifcfg-eth0</p><p>Atualização 2026: Nossa! Lembrança boa, que a decisão era entre 10Mb e 100Mb. Hoje 100Mb indica defeito no cabo e 1Gb é o padrão. Mas já estamos apontando pra cabos 2.5Gb, eu já tenho um roteador que 1 porta é 2.5Gb.</p><p>E linux como Debian não usam mais esse caminho para configurar as interfaces, isso era o padrão RedHat, faz tempo que não uso CentOS.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/ls-R/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 14/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Ls R</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. Gostei muito da resposta que encontrei no Stackoverflow em http://stackoverflow.com/a/1767559/3310382. 1 2 3 4 ls -R /path | ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Resolvendo-Alt-Gr-w-Alt-Gr-q-no-teclado-com-layout-ABNT2/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1240282800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 21/04/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje recebi um notebook com a missão de deixar funcionando um linux. De cara um problema, cade a / ?? rsrs. Cade a “/” e “?” ? Penei, e achei só um cara dizendo que fez e colocou no blog mas o arqu...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Inicio/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Inicio</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Flah-Operation-Panel-FOP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Flah Operation Panel Fop</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Flah Operation Panel Fop</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Flah Operation Panel Fop</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"266 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Flah Operation Panel Fop</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>version 0.29 released:\n\nThis version fixes the \"red/green flashing problem\" that is experienced by using the latest Flash Player from Adobe.\n\nSo, if you have some machines that work ok, and some that have problems, then you will need to update FOP to this version, or install an older version of the flash player on the affected machines, but I do not recommend that since Adobe patched a security issue in the last version, so you should be updating all of your flash players together with FOP.\n\nIf you use FreePBX (that is, trixbox, elastix or some other distribution that includes it) you have to replace only op_server.pl and operator_panel.swf and then add one line to op_server.cfg:\n\nuse_amportal_conf=1\n\njust below the [general] section.\n\nAll those files are inside /var/www/html/panel. And finally issue a \"killall op_server.pl\" at the linux console to restart the panel.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Fonte: <a href=\"http://www.asternic.org/\">http://www.asternic.org/</a></p><p>Tradução livre:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Se vc já tem um FOP instalado mas esta piscando depois que vc atualizou seu flash.\nExecute os 2 passos:\n\n1) Copie os arquivos abaixo da nova versão 0.29 para o diretório \"/var/www/html/panel\"\n\n\n  * op_server.pl\n  * operator_panel.swf\n\n\n\n2) Edite o arquivo \"op_server.cfg\" que também esta nesse diretório, coloque a seguinte linha logo abaixo da linha que esta escrito [general].\n\n  * use_amportal_conf=1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O FOP foi só até a versão 0.30, o site original não existe mais. Agora a versão existente é grátis para um certo número de ramais, mas não livre.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/flash-operation-panel/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Flash Operation Panel</a> <a href=\"/tags/fop/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >FOP</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Desabilitar Autonegociao</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Mean-Opinion-Score/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Mean Opinion Score</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mean Opinion Score</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1230256800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/12/2008 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"46 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>MOS</strong><th><strong>CODEC</strong><th><strong>Bit Rate (kbps)</strong><th><strong>Framing Size (ms)</strong><tbody><tr><td>4,1<td>G.711 PCM audio<td>64<td>0,125<tr><td>4<td>G.728<td>16<td>0,625<tr><td>3,85<td>G.726/727<td>40, 32, 24, 16<td>0,125<tr><td>3,65 – 3,9<td>G.723/723.1<td>5,3 6,3<td>30<tr><td>3 – 4,5<td>G.722<td>48, 56, 64<td>15<tr><td>2,68 - 3,92<td>G.729/729a<td>8<td>10</table></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Flah-Operation-Panel-FOP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Flah Operation Panel Fop</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Skype Libera Codec De Udio</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"63 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outras operadoras, talvez. O meu PBX Asterisk vai poder integrar com skype e usufruir das altíssimas tarifas cobradas por eles, talvez.</p><p>fonte: http://share.skype.com/sites/en/2009/03/silk_now_available_for_free.html</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mean-Opinion-Score/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Mean Opinion Score</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/1a-Aula/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>1a Aula</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas fa-adjust\"></i> </button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 15/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"103 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Quinta tentei dar minha primeira aula. Foi emocionante, alguns acertos, muitos erros. O assunto não era dos melhores - História das telecomunicações. Queria introduzir o pessoal para pensar em etapas, assim como elas foram criadas. Não levei papel, meu notebook entrava em modo de espara, apagava o monitor. Usei um desenho ruim, uma mesma palavra pra duas coisas e BOOM!!! Confusão geral. Quanto eu arrumei já estava muito nervoso pra continuar.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Não desisti, espero que meus colegas de sala não tenham desistido de mim.\n\nEspero achar pessoas boas, tanto talentos novos quanto profissionais de sucesso, pra tocar um projeto maior.\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/aula/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >aula</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 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O Telefone pra surdo tem a seguinte especificação segundo Anatel: · As freqüências dos tons usados para codificar os caracteres são f1=1.4 kHz e f2= 1.8 kHz, com tolerância de 2%; · As freqüências f1 e f2 são usadas para o envio respectivamente dos bits “1” e “0” , sendo que a duração de cada bit deve ser de 22 ms +/-0,4 ms; · A taxa de reconhecimento do TPS deve ser de 45,45 bps; · A potência de transmissão dos tons de f1 e f2 deve ser 4,7 dBPa nominal com tolerância de 5 dB; · O TTS deve apresentar indicações que traduzam os eventos de sinalização de linha, tais como: número de destino ocupado, ausência de tom de linha e tom de ring-back;</p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><thead><tr><th>binary<th>hex<th>LTRS<th>FIGS<tbody><tr><td>11001<td>19<td>B<td>?<tr><td>01110<td>0E<td>C<td>:<tr><td>01001<td>09<td>D<td>$<tr><td>00001<td>01<td>E<td>3<tr><td>01101<td>0D<td>F<td>!<tr><td>11010<td>1A<td>G<td>&amp;<tr><td>10100<td>14<td>H<td>#<tr><td>00110<td>06<td>I<td>8<tr><td>01011<td>0B<td>J<td>BELL<tr><td>01111<td>0F<td>K<td>(<tr><td>10010<td>12<td>L<td>)<tr><td>11100<td>1C<td>M<td>.<tr><td>01100<td>0C<td>N<td>,<tr><td>11000<td>18<td>O<td>9<tr><td>10110<td>16<td>P<td>0<tr><td>10111<td>17<td>Q<td>1<tr><td>01010<td>0A<td>R<td>4<tr><td>00101<td>05<td>S<td>’<tr><td>10000<td>10<td>T<td>5<tr><td>00111<td>07<td>U<td>7<tr><td>11110<td>1E<td>V<td>;<tr><td>10011<td>13<td>W<td>2<tr><td>11101<td>1D<td>X<td>/<tr><td>10101<td>15<td>Y<td>6<tr><td>10001<td>11<td>Z<td>”<tr><td>01000<td>08<td>CR<td>CR<tr><td>00010<td>02<td>LF<td>LF<tr><td>00100<td>04<td>SP<td>SP<tr><td>11111<td>1F<td>LTRS<td>LTRS<tr><td>11011<td>1B<td>FIGS<td>FIGS<tr><td>00000<td>00<td>[..unused..]<td> </table></div></div><div 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix Com Spa3102</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1238295600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"97 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pra criar um tronco de entrada e saída no elastix, na tela do tronco preencha o seguinte:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Trunk Name: [LOGIN]\n\nPeer Details:\nhost=dynamic\nusername=[LOGIN]\nsecret=[Senha]\ntype=friend\ncontext=from-trunk\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No SPA3102 na aba PSTN Line</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Proxy: [IP do Elastix]\nOutbound Proxy: [Sem nada]\nUse Outbound Proxy: no\nRegister: yes\n\nDisplay Name: [Sem nada]\nUser ID: [Login]\nPassword: [Senha]\nUse Auth ID: no\nAuth ID: [Sem nada]\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>PSTN-To-VoIP Gateway Setup\nPSTN Caller Default DP: 1\nDial Plan 1: \"(&lt;:[ramal]&gt;)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 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A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/TDDTTY/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Tddtty</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Elastix-em-Portugu%C3%AAs/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Elastix Em Português</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix Em Português</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1238295600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/03/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"71 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O Pessoal do <a href=\"http://sourceforge.net/projects/disc-os/files/Disc-OS%20Sounds/1.0-RELEASE/Disc-OS-Sounds-1.0-pt_BR.tar.gz/download\">DISC-OS</a> liberou já a muito tempo as gravações do asterisk em português. Baixe o RPM pra dentro do elastix e instale com o comando.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>rpm -ivh --nodeps Disc-OS-Sounds-1.0-pt_BR.rpm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois altere o arquivo /etc/asterisk/sip_general_custom.conf e coloque a seguinte linha:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>language=pt_BR\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Use o comando a seguir pra entrar no editor vi: vi /etc/asterisk/sip_general_custom.conf Digite i para entrar em modo “insert” Digite o texto: <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">language=pt_BR</code> <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">digite &lt;esc&gt;:wq para salvar</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"43 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Dica rápida pra não perder. Estava precisando só de um arquivo que vinha no rpm. Mas já tinha o asterisk instalado customizado. Então precisei dessa dica pra poder pegar o arquivo. Se alguém sabe um modo melhor me avisa.</p><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><tbody><tr><td>rpm2cpio asterisk-1.4.21.2-2.i386.rpm<td>cpio -idmv</table></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. 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Linux Ddclient</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"68 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>wget http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ddclient/ddclient-3.8.0.tar.gz Esse projeto é bem legal e fácil de usar, especialmente com o dyndns. No meu caso configurei pra pegar o IP direto do site do roteador.</p><p>www.dyndns.org www.dd-wrt.org</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Site oficial do projeto: https://ddclient.net/</p><p>Site do código fonte: https://github.com/ddclient/ddclient https://sourceforge.net/projects/ddclient/</p><p>O site migrou para o github, mas com as novas posturas da Microsoft muitos estão pensando em sair então ainda deixo o site do sourceforge.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Jabbergtalk No Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"122 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pra quem for usar Elastix tem que instalar os modulos do asterisk: res_jabber.so chan_gtalk.so E também: wget http://packages.sw.be/iksemel/iksemel-1.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm wget http://centos.oi.com.br/5/os/i386/CentOS/perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.01-1.fc6.noarch.rpm</p><h1 id=\"atualização-2026\">Atualização 2026</h1><p>O projeto Elastix morreu, Isabel apareceu como alternativa e acho que também morreu. Google Talk, já mudou de nome para Hangouts e agora Google Chat, foi integrado ao Meeting e infelizmente fechou para o XMPP. Com as novas propagandas no WhatsApp, acredito que muita gente vai começar a procurar uma alternativa de comunicação por mensagem. Apesar do <a href=\"https://signal.org/\">Signal</a> para privacidade e <a href=\"https://telegram.org/\">Telegram</a> para bots serem as alternativas prontas. Hospedar o <a href=\"https://matrix.org/\">Matrix</a> ainda é um problema pq exige muitas sincronizações e muitos dados. Eu particularmente ainda gostaria que o mundo adotasse o XMPP usando o DNS SRV para busca de federação.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/DDNS-direto-do-linux-DDClient/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Ddns Direto Do Linux Ddclient</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/PPTP-VPN-r%C3%A1pida/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Pptp Vpn Rápida</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Rápida</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Pptp Vpn Rápida</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239073200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"151 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Pptp Vpn Rápida</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Pptp Vpn Rápida</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/ppp-2.4.4-9.0.rhel5.i386.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/pptpd-1.3.4-1.rhel5.1.i386.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/dkms-2.0.17.5-1.noarch.rpm http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/packages/kernel_ppp_mppe-1.0.2-3dkms.noarch.rpm</p><p>Instalei esses arquivos e segui um tutorial do próprio site da <a href=\"https://poptop.sourceforge.net/dox/\">poptop</a>.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Felizmente o mundo melhorou muito no linux eu usava Debian e dependia de pacotes rpm da RedHat. Mas sobre <strong>PPTP</strong> a atualização é <strong>não use</strong>. Que momento estamos, o <strong>OpenVPN</strong> já virou passado, o queridinho agora é o <strong>WireGuard</strong>. O Windows 10 encerrou no fim do ano e o cliente padrão dele permitia redes <strong>IKEv2</strong>, <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong>, <strong>SSTP</strong> e <strong>PPTP</strong>. O MacOS aceita <strong>IKEv2</strong>, <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong> não aceita o <strong>PPTP</strong> a algum tempo. Precisa ainda do software oficial para o <strong>WireGuard</strong>. No Linux Debian 13 o cliente já vem nativo com <strong>L2TP</strong>, <strong>WireGuard</strong> e <strong>PPTP</strong> (mas não é pq tem que você deve usar.) Hoje VPN de instalação rápida ainda é <strong>L2TP/IPsec</strong>. Mas o modo certo de entregar isso para um cliente é sem duvida o <strong>WireGuard</strong> assim como a alguns ano era o <strong>OpenVPN</strong>.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é s...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/JabberGtalk-no-Asterisk/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Jabbergtalk No Asterisk</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/G729-e-G723/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>G729 E G723</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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G723</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1239332400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 10/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"18 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Post rápido, só uma indicação de site com código fonte e binários dos codecs G729 e G723 <a href=\"http://asterisk.hosting.lv/\">http://asterisk.hosting.lv/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a 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A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. 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Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1240282800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/04/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"296 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Resolvendo Alt Gr W Alt Gr Q No Teclado Com Layout Abnt2</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje recebi um notebook com a missão de deixar funcionando um linux. De cara um problema, cade a / ?? rsrs. Cade a “/” e “?” ? Penei, e achei só um cara dizendo que fez e colocou no blog mas o arquivo mesmo nada. Então fiz também. Mas não vou dar o arquivo pronto não.</p><p>Estou usando uma distro baseada no CentoOS 5.2</p><p>1) Vamos configurar o layout do teclado: O Arquivo a ser editado é o /etc/sysconfig/keyboard, o parâmetro deve ficar KEYTABLE=”br-abnt2” Note que o que esta entre parentes vai ser o nome do arquivo sem o .map.gz.</p><p>2) Alterar o arquivo br-abnt2.map.gz Por segurança copiem esse arquivo pra outro lugar antes de alterar. O arquivo que vamos alterar fica em /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ Descompacte o arquivo com o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">gunzip br-abnt2.map.gz</code> o arquivo .gz é apagado só fica o .map Edite o arquivo e adicione as seguintes 2 linhas: altgr keycode 16 = slash altgr keycode 17 = question Compacte novamente o arquivo com o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">gzip br-abnt2.map</code> o arquivo .map é apagado só fica o .map.gz 3) Pra carregar sem precisar dar boot digite loadkeys br-abnt2</p><p>Observações: O arquivo que alteramos inclui arquivos qwerty-layout.inc e linux-with-alt-and-altgr.inc da pasta /lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/ Entenda esses arquivos, eles foram fundamentais pro sucesso desta alteração. Se vc não tiver usando outros softwares pra configurar sua console sugiro trocar o nome do arquivo alterado e usar esse mesmo nome no arquivo keyboard.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Eu to comprando um teclado ergonômico e fui procurar algumas soluções. Então vou deixar uma dica aqui <a href=\"https://github.com/jtroo/kanata\">Kanata</a>.</p><p>Também to usando o ThinkPad e apesar dele ter uma tecla ao lado do alt gr de <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/?</code> ela não funciona, essa tecla é reconhecida como <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">KEY_RIGHTCTRL</code>.</p><p>Eu arrumei a tecla criando o arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/udev/hwdb.d/90-teclado-abnt2-fix.hwdb</code>:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>evdev:input:b*v*p*e*\n KEYBOARD_KEY_9d=ro\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Editar-imagem-de-disco-sem-iniciar-o-sistema-operacional-guest-httpslibguestfsorg/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 09/03/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>E nesse segundo que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina. 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Code</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Qr Code</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1241319600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/05/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"696 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Qr Code</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Qr Code</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Quando recebe um cartão de visita, o que você geralmente faz? Digita no seu celular um parte do nome da pessoa e um tempo depois já confunde o nome, não lembra como quardou o nome. Afinal digitar em um teclado numérico não é muito fácil. E o número telefone? As vezes esquece de anotar o DDD? Quando você sai da sua área e precisa do número que vai lembrar do problema. Quardar o e-mail nem pensar, deixa pra anotar no PC depois. Então percebe que perdeu o cartão.</p><p>Isso pode mudar!</p><p>Pense em outra situação. Esta lendo um artigo na revista, folheto ou outdoor e gostaria de visitar o site, ligar pra empresa, até mesmo mandar um e-mail ou SMS. Que tal dar um click e ter tudo devidamente salvo no seu celular?</p><p>Você é anunciante e criou um folheto em que pede pra pessoa enviar um SMS pro numero X com a palavra y. Não seria bom poder permitir seu leitor dar um click pra ter tudo digitado e pronto pra ser enviado.</p><p>Você prepara um evento e quer que as pessoas lembrem do dia e horário. Que tal um click pra anotar no celular o compromisso? Melhor, o mesmo click pra saber as coordenadas geograficas pra localizar no GPS ou GoogleMaps o endereço?</p><p>Tudo isso existe!!!! Tudo é possivel usando o QR Code.</p><p>O QR Code é um código de barras de 2 dimensões, ou seja não é só no comprimento, tem altura também, horizontal e vertical. Com isso o QR Code pode conter uma quantidade muito maior de informação. A principal vantagem e invoação é o modo como conseguimos ler esse código. Toda pessoa com celular com camera consegue ler o código, mesmo estando até 30% danificado, de lado e inclinado. O QR Code pega informação e armazena de forma escaneavel. Complementando isso com protocolos para interpretação desta informação que conseguimos fazer tudo isso.</p><p>Hoje os produtos tem o código de barras de 1 dimensão que possui só alguns números. Esses números só fazem sentido se uma base de dados é consultada. Esse código especifico é o UPC.</p><p>Um texto inteiro digitalizado de um papel pro seu dispositivo móvel, por sua vez transferido pro seu PC. Até um arquivo binário, ou seja fotos, rings, etc. Qualquer coisa, do mundo fisico, off-line para o mundo virtual, on-line.</p><p>Se na gôndula tiver um QR com nome do produto e o preço. Poderemos chegar no caixa já com a lista pronta. Poderemos controlar produtos no estoque, em palets e containers.</p><p>Poderemos desenvolver aplicações pra dispositivos móveis que preenchem seus formulários com algo impresso, evitando a redigitação da informação.</p><p>Veja o Site Oficial QR Code: http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html</p><p>Procurando sobre QR CODE achei alguns outros códigos. Aztec -&gt; usado nos formulários de uma seguradora facilitando a vida do funcionário que faz a avaliação do carro. Data Matrix -&gt; usado por industria no controle de linhas de produção. PDF417 -&gt; Penso que vi colado nos carros da Chevrolet High Capacity Color Barcode -&gt; Talvez sejam usado nos DVDs, acho que tem a microsoft por trás.</p><p>Um artigo interessante com vários pode ser visto no Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode</p><p>Veja alguns exemplos de QR Code:</p><p>VCard http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=BEGIN:VCARD%0D%0AN:Mazolini;Eduardo%0D%0ATEL:01991912705%0D%0AEMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com%0D%0AURL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br%0D%0ABDAY:19810616%0D%0AEND:VCARD</p><p>MECARD http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MECARD:N:Mazolini,Eduardo;TEL:01991912705;EMAIL:jo_edu@hotmail.com;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br;BDAY19810616;;</p><p>MEBookMark http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=MEBKM:TITLE:Blog%20Mazolini;URL:http://blog.mazolini.com.br</p><p>Telefone http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=TEL:01991912705</p><p>SMS http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMSTO:01991912705:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>E-mail http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&amp;chs=400x400&amp;chl=SMTP:jo_edu@hotmail.com:Post%20QR%20Code:Vi%20seu%20exemplo%20no%20blog</p><p>Bom nada disso adianta se não tivermos como participar disso segue uma lista que pesquisei alguns geradores de QR e DM (DataMatrix)</p><p>Geradores: http://code.google.com/intl/pt-BR/apis/chart/#qrcodes http://zxing.appspot.com/generator/ http://www.quickmark.com.tw/En/diy/?qrVcard http://www.i-nigma.com/Create.asp http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/create.jsp?terms=accepted http://qrcode.kaywa.com/ http://datamatrix.kaywa.com/</p><p>Agora que conseguimos fazer precisamos testar e ler esses códigos. Recomendo ter 2 deles: NeoReader - Ele le diversos formatos além do QR Code. Lê Aztec DM UPC e Code-128. Porem ele interpreta poucos protocolos, na maioria das vezes só apresenta o texto. QuickMark - Ele le também o DM e interpreta o texto, ou seja você pode adicionar o contato, o evento, o bookmark ou seja muito mais útil.</p><p>Leitores: http://code.google.com/p/zxing/ http://mobilecodes.nokia.com/scan.htm http://reader.kaywa.com http://www.i-nigma.com/GetReader.asp http://www.upc.fi/en/upcode/download/ http://www.neoreader.com/download.html –&gt; Le mais formatos Aztec Datamatrix UPC Code128</p><p>http://www.quickmark.cn/En/basic/download.asp –&gt; Interpreta o código</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Google cancelou a API em 2012 mas manteve alguns serviços respondendo até 2024. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/11/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"180 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2.21.2</p><p>Obrigado aos participantes da lista.</p><p>A vulnerabilidade e que um atacante conseguiu testar a existência de 60 ramais por segundo. Depois de identificar que o ramal existe ele passa a tentar descobrir a senha.</p><p>Soluções: 1) <a href=\"http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk\">http://www.voipexperts.com.br/tutoriais-sobre-asterisk-e-voip/seguranca-no-asterisk</a> 2) http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2009-003.html 3) http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Fail2Ban+(with+iptables)+And+Asterisk</p><p>Eu apliquei o indicado na 1 e atualizei conforme indicado na 2. A 3ª solução eu vou estudar e assim que aplicar eu posto novidades.</p><p>Bom mãos a obra!</p><p>Se vc tem asterisk 1.4 mas inferior a 1.4.24.1 primeiro vamos atualizar ele.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /tmp\nwget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Descompactei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-xvf</span> asterisk-1.4.26.2.tar.gz\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Compilei</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd </span>asterisk-1.4.26.2\n./configure\nmake\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Copiei só o arquivo modificado pra solucionar o problema.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cp</span> /tmp/asterisk-1.4.26.2/channels/chan_sip.so /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/chan_sip.so\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora vamos pedir pra ele se comportar igual com ramais existentes e ramais não existentes.</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre><span class=\"nb\">cd</span> /etc/asterisk\n<span class=\"nb\">echo </span><span class=\"nv\">alwaysauthreject</span><span class=\"o\">=</span><span class=\"nb\">yes</span><span class=\"o\">&gt;&gt;</span> sip_general_custom.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Isso adicionou o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">alwaysauthreject=yes</code> no arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">sip_general_custom.conf</code></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-21/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.21</a> <a href=\"/tags/1-4-24-1/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >1.4.24.1</a> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/elastix/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >elastix</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/01/2024 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone. Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial. O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que t...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/QR-Code/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Qr Code</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/R%C3%A1dio-on-line-na-m%C3%BAsica-de-espera/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1260756000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 14/12/2009 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"74 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Consegui colocar a radio no meu DISC-OS Sei que isso vai consumir banda mas valeu pela experiência.</p><pre><code class=\"language-musiconhold.conf```\">\n```ini\n[default] \nmode=custom \napplication=/usr/local/bin/mpg123 -q -r 8000 -f 8192 -s --mono http://servidor:porta/\n</code></pre><p>Depois da palavra <strong>mono</strong> vem o endereço exemplo http://servidor:porta/ Este endereço esta dentro dos arquivos como listen.pls, ouvir.m3u, real.ram no site das radios.</p><p>Para instalar o <strong>mpg123</strong> :</p><div class=\"language-bash highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Shell\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mpg123/mpg123-1.4.2.tar.gz \n<span class=\"nb\">tar</span> <span class=\"nt\">-vzxf</span> mpg123-1.4.2.tar.gz\n<span class=\"nb\">cd </span>mpg123-1.4.2\n./configure\nmake\nmake <span class=\"nb\">install</span>\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mario Brother Com Led</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1316401200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/09/2011 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"2090 palavras\" > <em>11 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Recebi de um amigo o script com os beeps e pausas, o mais difícil, eu só modifiquei colocando os LEDs. Lamento mesmo não saber quem é pra dar os créditos. O autor comenta ai que eu edito o post.</p><p>script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n99\n100\n101\n102\n103\n104\n105\n106\n107\n108\n109\n110\n111\n112\n113\n114\n115\n116\n117\n118\n119\n120\n121\n122\n123\n124\n125\n126\n127\n128\n129\n130\n131\n132\n133\n134\n135\n136\n137\n138\n139\n140\n141\n142\n143\n144\n145\n146\n147\n148\n149\n150\n151\n152\n153\n154\n155\n156\n157\n158\n159\n160\n161\n162\n163\n164\n165\n166\n167\n168\n169\n170\n171\n172\n173\n174\n175\n176\n177\n178\n179\n180\n181\n182\n183\n184\n185\n186\n187\n188\n189\n190\n191\n192\n193\n194\n195\n196\n197\n198\n199\n200\n201\n202\n203\n204\n205\n206\n207\n208\n209\n210\n211\n212\n213\n214\n215\n216\n217\n218\n219\n220\n221\n222\n223\n224\n225\n226\n227\n228\n229\n230\n231\n232\n233\n234\n235\n236\n237\n238\n239\n240\n241\n242\n243\n244\n245\n246\n247\n248\n249\n250\n251\n252\n253\n254\n255\n256\n257\n258\n259\n260\n261\n262\n263\n264\n265\n266\n267\n268\n269\n270\n271\n272\n273\n274\n275\n276\n277\n278\n279\n280\n281\n282\n283\n284\n285\n286\n287\n288\n289\n290\n291\n292\n293\n294\n295\n296\n297\n298\n299\n300\n301\n302\n303\n304\n305\n306\n307\n308\n309\n310\n311\n312\n313\n314\n315\n316\n317\n318\n319\n320\n321\n322\n323\n324\n325\n326\n327\n328\n329\n330\n331\n332\n333\n334\n335\n336\n337\n338\n339\n340\n341\n342\n343\n344\n345\n346\n347\n348\n349\n350\n351\n352\n353\n354\n355\n356\n357\n358\n359\n360\n361\n362\n363\n364\n365\n366\n367\n368\n369\n370\n371\n372\n373\n374\n375\n376\n377\n378\n379\n380\n381\n382\n383\n384\n385\n386\n387\n388\n389\n390\n391\n392\n393\n394\n395\n396\n397\n398\n399\n400\n401\n402\n403\n404\n405\n406\n407\n408\n409\n410\n411\n412\n413\n414\n415\n416\n417\n418\n419\n420\n421\n422\n423\n424\n425\n426\n427\n428\n429\n430\n431\n432\n433\n434\n435\n436\n437\n438\n439\n440\n441\n442\n443\n444\n445\n446\n447\n448\n449\n450\n451\n452\n453\n454\n455\n456\n457\n458\n459\n460\n461\n462\n463\n464\n465\n466\n467\n468\n469\n470\n471\n472\n473\n474\n475\n476\n477\n478\n479\n480\n481\n482\n483\n484\n485\n486\n487\n488\n489\n490\n491\n492\n493\n494\n495\n496\n497\n498\n499\n500\n501\n502\n503\n504\n505\n506\n507\n508\n509\n510\n511\n512\n513\n514\n515\n516\n517\n518\n519\n520\n521\n522\n523\n524\n525\n526\n527\n528\n529\n530\n531\n532\n533\n534\n535\n536\n537\n538\n539\n540\n541\n542\n543\n544\n545\n546\n547\n548\n549\n550\n551\n552\n553\n554\n555\n556\n557\n558\n559\n560\n561\n562\n563\n564\n565\n566\n567\n568\n569\n570\n571\n572\n573\n574\n575\n576\n577\n578\n579\n580\n581\n582\n583\n584\n585\n586\n587\n588\n589\n590\n591\n592\n593\n594\n595\n596\n597\n598\n599\n600\n601\n602\n603\n604\n605\n606\n607\n608\n609\n610\n611\n612\n613\n614\n615\n616\n617\n618\n619\n620\n621\n622\n623\n624\n625\n626\n627\n628\n629\n630\n631\n632\n633\n634\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 550ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 575ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 400ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 330ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led1=yes;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n:led led1=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 400ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 330ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 200ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led1=yes;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n:led led1=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 500ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 220ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 360ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 220ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 75ms;\n:led user-led=yes;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led user-led=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 450ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 420ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 360ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 600ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 550ms;\n:led led1=yes;\n:beep frequency=870 length=80ms;\n:led led1=no;\n:delay 325ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=760 length=80ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 600ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 350ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 600ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 150ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led4=yes;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n:led led4=no;\n:delay 100ms;\n:led led3=yes;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n:led led3=no;\n:delay 300ms;\n:led led2=yes;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n:led led2=no;\n:delay 550ms;\n:led led5=yes;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:led led5=no;\n:delay 575ms;\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content 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Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o M...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/R%C3%A1dio-on-line-na-m%C3%BAsica-de-espera/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Rádio On Line Na Música De Espera</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Troca-de-IP-do-Net-Virtua-com-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1316401200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/09/2011 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"568 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente ao contrario do Speedy (ADSL) trocar de IP no Virtua(serviço da NET) é mais complicado.</p><p>No ADSL basta cancelar a conexão e discar novamente.</p><p>No net um truque manual é mudar o mac e reiniciar o modem.</p><p>Mas como não tenho como reiniciar o modem automaticamente estou propondo um outro caminho alternativo.</p><p>Se alguém tiver outro truque por favor me avise.</p><p>O Net Virtua oferece 2 ips validos, pelo menos aqui em casa. O truque é usar estes IPs.</p><p>Descobri mudando o MAC antes de desligar o modem.</p><p>Para ter 2 MACs usando o Mikrotik tive que usar um cabo de rede para fazer um loop.</p><p>Bridge – internet 1 (MAC1)</p><p>Porta1 – Modem Virtua</p><p>Porta2 – Cabo de Loop</p><p>Bridge – internet2 (MAC2)</p><p>Porta3 – Cabo de Loop</p><p>Usei umas regras no firewall para as conexões de estado “new” criar um connection mark e depois do connection mark o route mark. (não é o foco deste post.)</p><p>Mas com IP dinâmico 2 interfaces podiam cair hora em redes distintas hora na mesma rede.</p><p>Precisei criar um script pra definir o gateway para conexão com route mark.</p><p>Segue o script que usei para fazer isso. Tem variáveis a mais não usadas é que acabo usando em outros scripts.</p><p>Em casa meu router com a internet é um RB750G o wireless meu queimou era um Links WRT54GS, o atual tenho ate vergonha de contar qual é.</p><p>Em casa para usar os 2 IPs tive que ter 2 MACs seguidos. Por que isso funcionou? Não sei mesmo, “Só sei que foi assim.”</p><p>Script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:global lastip1\n:global lastip2\n:global lastativo\n:global interfaceAtiva\n:global gateway1\n:global gateway2\n:global addressAtivo\n:global interface1 \"internet1\"\n:global addressMasc1 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface1] address]\n:global address1 [:pick $addressMasc1 begin=0 end=[:find $addressMasc1 \"/\" -1]]\n:global network1 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface1] network]\n:global Masc1 [:pick $addressMasc1 begin=[:find $addressMasc1 \"/\" -1] end=[:len $addressMasc1]]\n:global interface2 \"internet2\"\n:global addressMasc2 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface2] address]\n:global address2 [:pick $addressMasc2 begin=0 end=[:find $addressMasc2 \"/\" -1]]\n:global network2 [/ip address get [find interface=$interface2] network]\n:global Masc2 [:pick $addressMasc2 begin=[:find $addressMasc2 \"/\" -1] end=[:len $addressMasc2]]\n:if ($network1=$network2) do={\n:set addressAtivo [/ip route get [find dst-address=\"$network1\".\"$Masc1\"] pref-src]\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway2 $gateway1\n:if ($addressAtivo=$address1) do={\n:set interfaceAtiva $interface1\n} else={\n:set interfaceAtiva $interface2\n}\n} else={\n:set interfaceAtiva [:pick [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]] [:find [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]] \"internet\" -1] [:len [:tostr [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway-status]]]]\n:if ($interfaceAtiva=$interface1) do={\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway2 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n} else={\n:set gateway2 [/ip route get [find active=yes dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n:set gateway1 [/ip route get [find active=no dynamic=yes dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] gateway]\n}\n}\n\n:if (!(($lastativo=$interfaceAtiva)&amp;&amp;($lastip1=$address1)&amp;&amp;($lastip2=$address2))) do={\n/ip route remove [find routing-mark=\"rota2\"]\n:if ($interfaceAtiva=$interface1) do={\n/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-mark=rota2 pref-src=$address2 gateway=$gateway2\n} else={\n/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-mark=rota2 pref-src=$address1 gateway=$gateway1\n}\n}\n\n:if (!(($lastativo=$interfaceAtiva)&amp;&amp;($lastip1=$address1)&amp;&amp;($lastip2=$address2))) do={\n:log info \"atualizado\"\n}\nset lastip1 $address1\nset lastip2 $address2\nset lastativo $interfaceAtiva\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" 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<span>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"50 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Então segue o link da versão antiga. http://cdn.oreilly.com/books/9780596510480.pdf</p><p><a href=\"/assets/pdf/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon.pdf\">Salvei</a> local para não perder</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Troca-de-IP-do-Net-Virtua-com-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Troca De Ip Do Net Virtua Com Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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<span>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/01/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"99 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém souber exatamente como por favor divida comigo.</p><p>Por favor, não copie o que você não entende.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall layer7-protocol\nadd name=sip regexp=\"sip/[0-2]\\\\\\\\.[0-9].403\"\n\n/ip firewall mangle\nadd action=add-dst-to-address-list address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\" address-list-timeout=2m chain=forward comment=\"Marca ip com senha errada\" disabled=no layer7-protocol=sip protocol=udp src-port=5060\n\n/ip firewall filter \nadd action=drop chain=forward comment=\"senha sip errada\" disabled=no dst-port=5060 protocol=udp src-address-list=\"SENHA SIP ERRADA\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/seguran%C3%A7a/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >segurança</a> <a href=\"/tags/voip/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >voip</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/SKYPE-libera-CODEC-de-udio/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1236222000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 05/03/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Skype Libera Codec De Udio</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Essa foi uma ótima pra Skype e pra todos nós. Em breve meu asterisk vai ter a qualidade de som do skype pra falar com qualquer um. Um ATA comprado pra usar com a Skype vai poder ser usado com outra...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/APACHE-Controlar-acesso-com-login-do-windows/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Apache Controlar Acesso Com Login Do Windows</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1344135600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"90 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Algumas vezes precisei criar um site hospedado em minha própria maquina e para isso usei o XAMP de http://www.apachefriends.org/pt_br/xampp.html Para fazer controle de acesso a pagina sem fazer uma grande integração com LDAP ou AD usei o modulo SSPI (Windows Security Support Provider Interface) que pode ser baixado do sourceforge: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mod-auth-sspi/files/latest/download?source=files Muito fácil de usar ao baixar o zip vai achar o arquivo my_cfg.txt com exemplo de utilização. Eu usei para saber o usuário e depois validava dentro do código da pagina assim poderia dar uma mensagem de negação personalizada.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Redes Sem Fio No Mundo Em Desenvolvimento</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1344135600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 05/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"32 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Gostaria de fazer uma propaganda de um projeto interessante. Este projeto criou um livro livre que é “Um guia prático para o planejamento e a construção de uma infra-estrutura de telecomunicações” http://wndw.net/pdf/wndw-pt/wndw-pt-ebook.pdf</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 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Com Login Do Windows</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Alfresco/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Alfresco</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Alfresco</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1345518000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"147 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como disse hoje estava navegando pelo site do LibreOffice e achei projetos ligados a ele. O Alfresco é usado pelo site http://wiki.documentfoundation.org. Pelo pouco que li e ainda não usei é algo que procurava a muito tempo. Um “dropBox” ou “SharePoint” onde eu mesmo hospedo meu servidor. Hoe para se fazer um post a palavra “Cloud” tem que estar presente e eu queria minha Cloud particular, ter meus dados comigo, por isso procuro um projeto destes.</p><p>Não gosto de software livre onde a versão livre ou “Community” é cheia de restrições. Me lembra o projeto Fudera, você se fode achando os bugs e o resultado fica na versão paga. Se alguém tiver para indicar algum outro projeto do tipo me avisa por favor. Gosto de citar projetos onde o suporte é pago mas o software é todo livre.</p><p>Mas na falta de outro, segue o link: http://www.alfresco.com</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div 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btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Redes-sem-fio-no-Mundo-em-Desenvolvimento/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Redes Sem Fio No Mundo Em Desenvolvimento</p></a> 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Box</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Libreoffice Box</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1345518000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/08/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"136 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Libreoffice Box</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Libreoffice Box</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu como muitos estou perdido com mais este “Fork” agora que a Oracle abriu/doou o código para a Apache sobre uma licença mais livre não sei se vai rolar a fusão novamente do <a href=\"http://pt-br.libreoffice.org/\">LibreOffice </a>e<a href=\"http://incubator.apache.org/openofficeorg/\"> Apache OpenOffice</a>. Estava navegando no site do LibreOffice e achei interessante o projeto <a href=\"http://www.libreofficebox.org/home/\"><strong>LibreOffice-Box</strong></a>. Com ele é possível imprimir manual, uma capa e etiqueta para o DVD do LibreOffice. Mas no site em português o link esta quebrado, com a ajuda do google achei os arquivos.</p><p>Na data de publicação deste post o Libre Office estava na versão 3.5 mas o BOX ainda na 3.3.</p><p>Capa: http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/0/0a/Capa_boxdvd_regular.svg</p><p>Etiqueta: http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/d/d0/Etiqueta_boxdvd.svg</p><p>Manual: http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/3/3e/0100GS3-GuiadoIniciante-ptbr.pdf</p><p>Parabéns para os autores e tradutores, uma boa iniciativa.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Criar uma caixa para distribuir um software em DVD não faz mais sentido, mas fica o post pela história.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está 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Eu tentei usar o VLC mas sem muito sucesso lembrei de outro software mplayer/mencoder. O site oficial do mplayer me parece ser http://www.mplayerhq.hu, mas não consegui acesso durante o dia. Usei o site do sourceforge MPlayer for Win32 ao iniciar o processo recebi um erro sobre a falta da libfaac.dll para o codec de áudio. Na hora achei a libfaac.dll aqui, mas fui procurar mais para escrever este post. Achei o fonte do faac e neste uma indicação que o binário estaria no site rarewares.org, para minha supresa o mesmo site que já havia baixado o binário do lame (encoder do mp3).\" /><meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoje me surgiu a necessidade importar um DVD para o iPad. Eu tentei usar o VLC mas sem muito sucesso lembrei de outro software mplayer/mencoder. O site oficial do mplayer me parece ser http://www.mplayerhq.hu, mas não consegui acesso durante o dia. Usei o site do sourceforge MPlayer for Win32 ao iniciar o processo recebi um erro sobre a falta da libfaac.dll para o codec de áudio. Na hora achei a libfaac.dll aqui, mas fui procurar mais para escrever este post. 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Eu tentei usar o VLC mas sem muito sucesso lembrei de outro software mplayer/mencoder. O site oficial do mplayer me parece ser http://www.mplayerhq.hu, mas não consegui acesso durante o dia. Usei o site do sourceforge MPlayer for Win32 ao iniciar o processo recebi um erro sobre a falta da libfaac.dll para o codec de áudio. Na hora achei a libfaac.dll aqui, mas fui procurar mais para escrever este post. 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<span>Filmes Ipad Com Mplayer</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Filmes Ipad Com Mplayer</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351216800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/10/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"257 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje me surgiu a necessidade importar um DVD para o iPad. Eu tentei usar o VLC mas sem muito sucesso lembrei de outro software mplayer/mencoder. O site oficial do mplayer me parece ser <a href=\"http://www.mplayerhq.hu/\">http://www.mplayerhq.hu</a>, mas não consegui acesso durante o dia. Usei o site do sourceforge <a href=\"http://sourceforge.net/projects/mplayer-win32/files/MPlayer%20and%20MEncoder/revision%2034401/MPlayer-athlon-svn-34401.7z/download\">MPlayer for Win32</a> ao iniciar o processo recebi um erro sobre a falta da libfaac.dll para o codec de áudio. Na hora achei a libfaac.dll <a href=\"http://oss.netfarm.it/mplayer-win32.php\">aqui</a>, mas fui procurar mais para escrever este post. Achei o <a href=\"http://www.audiocoding.com/faac.html\">fonte do faac</a> e neste uma indicação que o binário estaria no site <a href=\"http://www.rarewares.org/aac-encoders.php\">rarewares.org</a>, para minha supresa o mesmo site que já havia baixado o binário do lame (encoder do mp3).</p><p>Ainda precisava saber quais parâmetros usar para o iPAD entender o vídeo, e faço questão de deixar a fonte <a href=\"http://blog.mikemccandless.com/2010/07/encoding-videos-for-apple-ipadipod.html\">Blog Changing Bits</a>, aqui vou fazer um resumo em português.</p><p>Container: mp4 Video codec: h264 Audio codec: aac</p><p>Só que o vídeo que eu precisava tinha uma função especifica e eu precisava navegar entre os “capítulos” para repetir e pular partes. Para fazer essa separação achei sobre o filtro de vídeo(-vf) <strong>blackframe.</strong> Mas também encostrei a opção do mplayer <strong>-identify</strong> que mostrava os pontos exatos das quebras existentes no original que pensei que me permitiria usar <strong>−force−key−frames</strong>. Mas não obtive o feito esperado. Gravei cada captitulo separado usando<strong>dvd://2</strong> <strong>-chapter 2-2</strong> depois 3-3 assim foi. Se alguem souber me avisa por favor.</p><p>Meu exemplo:</p><p>mencoder.exe dvd://2 -chapter 2-2 -o arquivo.mov -oac faac -faacopts br=160:mpeg=4:object=2:raw -channels 2 -srate 48000 -ovc x264 -x264encopts crf=30:vbv_maxrate=2500:nocabac:global_header:frameref=3:threads=auto:bframes=0:subq=6:mixed-refs=0:weightb=0:8x8dct=1:me=umh:partitions=all:qp_step=4:qcomp=0.7:trellis=1:direct_pred=auto -of lavf -lavfopts format=mp4</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" 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class=\"site-subtitle fst-italic mb-0\">Meu blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas fa-adjust\"></i> 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Do Elastix</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Atualizar Php Do Elastix</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"202 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Atualizar Php Do Elastix</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Atualizar Php Do Elastix</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>A área de segurança de uma empresa me avisou sobre uma vulnerabilidade no PHP do Elastix. Vulnerabilidade:</p><p>PHP imap_mail_compose() Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability CVE-2007-1825 CVSS 8.0</p><p>Consegui fazer a atualização segue a dica de como ocorreu: 1) Crie um repo para um centos completo e coloque uma instrução para não atualizar para 5.3 eu queria instalar 5.2</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>exclude = php*5.3* (Fonte: http://en.ispdoc.com/index.php/Updating_PHP_in_CentOS_Linux)\nvi /etc/yum.repos.d/RedHat.repo\n\n[REDHAT1]\nname=RedHat1\nbaseurl=http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/centos/5/i386/\nexclude=kernel*\nexclude=redhat-logos\nexclude = php*5.3*\nenabled=1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) Acerte as opções de proxy se necessário</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf\n\nproxy=http://192.168.0.2:80\nproxy_username=dominiocomifem\\-br\\\\usuario\nproxy_password=XXXXXX\ndeclare -x http_proxy=\"http://dominiocomifem\\-br\\\\usuario:xxxxxxx@192.168.0.2:80\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>3) Atualize e baixe também o pacote php-process (Fonte: http://www.elastix.org/component/kunena/31/39393/)</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>yum install php php-process –nogpgcheck\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"atualização-para-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização para 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-para-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Olhando hoje para esse post vejo a importância das empresas rodarem simulações de ataques internos e terem uma equipe focada em segurança. Isso na época me levou um aprendizado de como proceder pra arrumar um problema, mas também me moldou a olhar para os problemas de segurança e a preocupação em manter firewalls internos e atualizações dos sistemas independente de eu precisar de uma nova facilidade, mas sim pq sei que melhorias de segurança vão sempre ser implantadas.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas 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<a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Fax Imagemagick</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Fax Imagemagick</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"325 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Fax Imagemagick</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Fax Imagemagick</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Por incrível que pareça FAX ainda é muito usado no Brasil.</p><p>Usando asterisk existem diversas formas para envia-los. Não é o foco deste post.</p><p>O que quero apresentar é como montar um arquivo para ser enviado.</p><p>Muitas vezes é necessário montar o conteúdo do fax de forma dinâmica, exemplo uma mala direta, um boleto bancário, uma lista personalizada.</p><p>Como fazer isso?</p><p>Eu achei como solução o ImageMagick ou seu fork GraphicsMagick.</p><p>Cada aplicação de fax tem seu formato especifico para envio.</p><p>Então vou comentar alguns ajustes que eu precisei fazer em imagens.</p><p>1) Redimencionar o tamanho do comprimento (o fax tem um “ponto” comprido) para fazer isso ajustei a proporção da imagem.</p><p>2) Para o fax não chegar de ponta cabeça eu o inverti antes do envio</p><p>3) O fax tem que ser em preto e branco.</p><p>O meu fax tinha uma imagem no inicio (cabeçalho) o texto principal e outra imagem no final (rodapé)</p><p>Consegui passo a passo e uma linha com tudo junto.</p><p>Aqui posto só a ideia, para entender toda a linha consulte o site dos softwares:</p><p>convert Header.bmp -filter spline -scale 100%x135%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 temp1.bmp</p><p>convert -pointsize 20 label:” “ label:” FAX para Teste” label:” Segunda Linha” -extent 1728x -monochrome -colors 2 -append -flip temp2.bmp</p><p>convert Footer.bmp -filter spline -scale 100%x135%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 temp3.bmp</p><p>convert temp3.bmp temp2.bmp temp1.bmp -append -monochrome -colors 2 temp4.bmp-monochrome -colors 2 -flip -append -compress Fax temp4.tif</p><p>convert Header.bmp -flip -filter spline -scale 100%x130%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 -pointsize 20 label:” “ label:” FAX para TESTE” label:” Segunda Linha” -extent 1728x -flip -monochrome -colors 2 Footer.bmp -filter spline -scale 100%x130%! -unsharp 0x1 -monochrome -colors 2 -flip -append -compress Fax temp4.tif</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Hoje as pessoas já esqueceram o modem e o FAX, entram em panico achando que as IAs estão criando vida e inventando uma linguá secreta, quando uma facilidade de comunicação entre agentes por áudio é implantada <strong>GGWave</strong> ou <a href=\"https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GibberLink\"><strong>GibberLink</strong></a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> 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blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link nav-link\" aria-label=\"Switch Mode\" id=\"mode-toggle\"> <i class=\"fas fa-adjust\"></i> </button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Roteamento De Voz Sobre Varios Links</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"200 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Isso é algo que já sabíamos na pratica esta comentado em alguns lugares mas faltava para convencer algumas pessoas um comentário de um grande fabricante de equipamento de Voz.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Segue um documento da AVAYA sobre o tema:\n  \n\n  \nhttp://downloads.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100016254\n  \n\n  \n\n  \nMultipath routing\n  \nMany routing protocols, such as OSPF, install multiple routes for a particular destination into a\n  \nrouting table. Many routers attempt to load-balance across the two paths. There are two\n  \nmethods for load balancing across multiple paths. The first method is per-packet load\n  \nbalancing, where each packet is serviced round-robin fashion across the two links. The second\n  \nmethod is per-flow load balancing, where all packets in an identified \"flow\" (source and\n  \ndestination addresses and ports) take the same path. IP Telephony does not operate well over\n  \nper-packet load-balanced paths. This type of setup often leads to \"choppy\" quality voice. Avaya\n  \nrecommends that in situations with multiple active paths, per-flow load balancing is preferable to\n  \nper-packet load balancing. On Cisco routers, the command for this is \"ip route-cache,\" applied\n  \nper interface.\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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O que me perguntava era como fazer isso tudo de uma só vez. Então um colega da lista de asterisk me apresentou o netcat para um outro fim. Eu teste o notify do asterisk e sniffei a mensagem, então fui removendo itens para deixa-la mais genérica e com menor tamanho, para minha surpresa o telefone que estava usando não validava nenhum dado. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Sip Notify</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"168 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu fiz isso em 04/08/2011 mas só agora tive tempo para publicar aqui, mandei e-mail pra lista do asterisk na época. Eu tive muitos aparelhos que precisava atualizar com provisionamento. O que me perguntava era como fazer isso tudo de uma só vez. Então um colega da lista de asterisk me apresentou o netcat para um outro fim. Eu teste o notify do asterisk e sniffei a mensagem, então fui removendo itens para deixa-la mais genérica e com menor tamanho, para minha surpresa o telefone que estava usando não validava nenhum dado. Usando essa mensagem genérica e o ip de broadcast eu resetei todos os aparelhos da mesma vlan que estava.</p><p>Veja a receita de bolo:</p><p>1) Baixe o netcat da internet (para Windows no meu caso).</p><p>http://www.downloadnetcat.com/nc11nt.zip</p><p>2) Crie o arquivo notify.txt com o seguinte texto:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>NOTIFY sip:0.0.0.0 SIP/2.0\nVia: SIP/2.0/UDP 0.0.0.0:5060\nFrom: \"U\" &lt;sip:U@0.0.0.0&gt;\nTo:\nCall-ID: 0@0.0.0.0\nCSeq: 102 NOTIFY\nEvent: check-sync;reboot=true\nContent-Length: 0\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>3) Digite:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>nc -u 255.255.255.255 &lt; notify.txt\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" 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type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Text To Speech E Reconhecimento De Voz Do Google No Asterisk</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1351908000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/11/2012 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"431 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Estava procurando sobre TTS na internet quando achei o site abaixo:</p><p>http://zaf.github.com/asterisk-googletts/</p><p>Achei a ideia fantástica apesar de não saber sobre as implicações de licenças que a cercam.</p><p>Fui tentar colocar o script para funcionar no meu LAB mas tive diversos problemas que resolvi e listo aqui as soluções.</p><p>1) O modo como acessei o proxy:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>$ua-&gt;proxy('http','http://dominio\\\\\\usuario:senha@ip:80');\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) O Asterisk não conseguia achar o mpg123 em /usr/local/bin não descobri a causa. O usuário asterisk conseguia e executava normal no shell, mas dentro do programa não.</p><p>Esse foi um dos maiores problemas. Se alguém souber como corrigir isso bem eu agradeço, uso o elastix como base.</p><p>Fiz um link simbólico em <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/usr/bin</code>:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /usr/bin/\nln -s /usr/local/bin/mpg123 mpg123\n\n3) o meu teste não estava correto tinha 2 erros:\n\na) faltava \": \".\nb) o idioma é no formato do google não do Asterisk, portanto \"pt-BR\" não \"pt_BR\".\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Arquivo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">./googletts.agi</code></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>agi_request: googletts.agi\nagi_arg_1: Teste\nagi_arg_2: pt-BR\nagi_arg_3: any\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>4) Existe uma linha no código que penso que foi colocada para testar passar argumentos na linha de comando e isso acaba limpando os args</p><p>Comentem com #.</p><p>Antes:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>($AGI{arg_1}, $AGI{arg_2}, $AGI{arg_3}) = @ARGV;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#($AGI{arg_1}, $AGI{arg_2}, $AGI{arg_3}) = @ARGV;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para fazer o Reconhecimento de voz os mesmos problemas incluindo a instalação do FLAC que é necessário, mas nenhuma dificuldade adicional.</p><p>Fiz 2 alterações para atender minhas necessidades:</p><p>1) Ele fazia RecVoz só de 2 números. Não era o que eu queria.</p><p>Antes:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># Remove spaces between digits #\n$response{utterance}  =~ s/(\\d)\\s(\\d)/$1$2/g;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># Remove spaces between digits #\n# $response{utterance}  =~ s/(\\d)\\s(\\d)/$1$2/g;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) Não sendo números existia o problema da codificação em utf-8.</p><p>Antes:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>$response{utterance}  = \"$1\";\n$response{confidence} = \"$2\";\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Depois:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>$response{utterance}  = \"$1\";\nutf8::decode($response{utterance});\n$response{confidence} = \"$2\";\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Também me ajudou muito na linha de comando executar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>*CLI&gt; agi set debug on\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Enquanto depurava o código acabei criando um problema, eu colocava pontos com:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>print \"NoOp $variavel \\n\";\ncheckresponse();\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E me esquecia de colocar em baixo <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">checkresponse();</code></p><p>Quando chegava por exemplo no:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>print \"STREAM FILE $file \\\"$keys\\\"\\n\";\n@response = checkresponse();\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Voltava rápido pro extension e não tocava. Ai eu colocava um sleep(4) funcionava e eu não entendia o por que. Então a cada NoOp coloque checkresponse(); pois fica a resposta no buffer. Uma melhoria que caberia no código é a cada warn colocar um NoOp. Afinal no Asterisk não da pra ver o warn. 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Criptografia</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1373511600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/07/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"192 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O assunto esta em alta com a declaração de que EUA tem acesso a tudo que escrevemos no Facebook, Google e outras empresas de internet… existem varias noticias sobre isso não vou me estender.</p><p>O que quero deixar registrado aqui é como se proteger um pouco. Isso só vai funcionar se for cultural.</p><p>SMS, e-mail, arquivos, chamadas por internet (VoIP) podem ser criptografadas.</p><p>Obvio que tudo isso exige algum trabalho, infelizmente nem tudo é para leigos.</p><p>E para usar é necessário que a pessoa que você se comunica também tenha tecnologia semelhante.</p><p>Aqui vou mostrar como fazer isso com e-mail, SMS.</p><p>Se você tem curiosidade sobre o que é criptografia recomendo o site <a href=\"http://www.numaboa.com.br/criptografia\">Aldeia Numaboa</a>.</p><p>Para criptografar e-mails e arquivos podemos usar:</p><p>Para os sistemas operacionais</p><p>MAC: https://gpgtools.org/</p><p>Windows: http://gpg4win.org/</p><p>Linux: http://www.gnupg.org/related_software/gpa/index.en.html https://help.ubuntu.com/community/GnuPrivacyGuardHowto</p><p>Nos Browsers:</p><p>Chrome: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/webpg/hhaopbphlojhnmbomffjcbnllcenbnih?utm_source=gmail</p><p>Firefox: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/webpg-firefox/</p><p>Para SMS telefones com android tem algumas opções: <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.woodkick.pgpsmslite\">PGP SMS Lite</a></p><p>Eu tive problema com algumas operadoras que trocam o caracter $ no sms.</p><p>Para arquivos e e-mails do Android: <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.thialfihar.android.apg\">APG</a> <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.sufficientlysecure.keychain\">OpenPGP</a></p><p>Para VoIP tem que escolher uma operadora e configurar [SRTP][91], mas isso deve usar algum SoftPBX como Asterisk ou Provedor SIP.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/12/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"155 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac.</p><p>Basta abrir um terminal e digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say -o teste\nsox teste.aiff --encoding signed-integer --endian little --bits 16 --channels 1 --rate 8k teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu sei que o say pode formatar direto, mas não funciona com Asterisk. O pcm tem que ter 128kbps e neste caso fica com 150kbps, já alaw e ulaw tem que ser raw não wav. Tem um outro produto que trabalho que precisa do ulaw, no Brasil precisa do alaw como wav, neste caso deve funcionar bem não testei.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>echo 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=ulaw@8000 -o teste-ulaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=alaw@8000 -o teste-alaw.wav\necho 'Um dois três testando' | say --data-format=I16@8000 -o teste-pcm.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a> <a href=\"/tags/mac/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >mac</a> <a href=\"/tags/say/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >say</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. Entã...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Vulnerabilidade-asterisk/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1257300000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 04/11/2009 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Vulnerabilidade Asterisk</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje na lista do Asterisk foi discutida uma vulnerabilidade do Asterisk e uma solução. Eu tentei aplicar a solução e vi que ela só era eficiente em versões superiores a 1.4.24.1 Eu uso a versão 1.2...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Criptografia/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Criptografia</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Lembretes-sobre-BAT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Lembretes Sobre Bat</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/12/2013 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"61 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>@echo off\nTITLE NAO FECHAR EXECUTANDO\ncd /d %~dp0\nSETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS\nSETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION\nstart /w notepad.exe\n:: Comentario\nrem Comentario\ntimeout /t 10 /nobreak\ngoto label\necho nao vai executar\n:label\ncall :wait 5\nexit /b 0\n:wait\nping 127.0.0.1 -n %1\ngoto :EOF\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 03/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"391 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo no servidor outros por amarração de mac, seja como for eu precisei adicionar os hostnames manualmente no DNS. Hoje precisei acessar um PC sem ip fixo, pelo nome <strong>dns</strong> e ai surgiu esse post. Em uma empresa também surgiu a necessidade de criar uns gráficos de consumo de banda e a função de gráficos de <strong>queue</strong> me serve perfeitamente, até pela restrição de acesso a informação, já que pode restringir somente ao target visualizar o gráfico.</p><p>Para solucionar isso o melhor foi usar a opção de script dentro da configuração do DHCP Server, o campo “lease script”. Quando é registrado um novo host adiciona o hostname com domínio no DNS e cria uma fila. Quando o registro é removido do lease remove a entrada do DNS e desativa a fila. Por que desativar a fila? Para não perder o histórico da maquina. Quando o pc volta com outro ip só é atualizado o target. Se mudar o ip do host vai ter target duplicado? Sim, mas a fila vai estar inativa. Se o hostname for nulo? Eu checo isso(xx=xx), no caso optei não fazer nada.</p><p>O Script está abaixo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>:local custDomain \"dhcp.seudominio.com.br\";\n:local custLease [/ip dhcp-server get value-name=lease-time [/ip dhcp-server find name=$leaseServerName]];\n\n:local custLeaseHost;\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :set custLeaseHost [/ip dhcp-server lease get value-name=host-name [/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]];\n} else={\n  :set custLeaseHost \"\";\n};\n:if ([/ip dhcp-server lease find active-address=\"$leaseActIP\"]!=\"\") do={\n  :if (\"X\".$custLeaseHost.\"X\"!=\"XX\") do={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".$custLeaseHost);\n    /ip dns static add address=$leaseActIP name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) comment=\"lease\" ttl=$custLease;\n    :if ([/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)]=\"\") do={\n      /queue simple add name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain) target=$leaseActIP total-max-limit=10M;\n    } else={\n      /queue simple set [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)] target=$leaseActIP;\n      /queue simple enable [/queue simple find name=($custLeaseHost.\".\".$custDomain)];\n    }\n  } else={\n    :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \".\"NULO\");\n  };\n} else={\n  /ip dns static remove [/ip dns static find comment=\"lease\" address=$leaseActIP];\n  :log info message=(\"DHCP LEASE: \".$leaseServerName.\" \".$leaseActIP.\" \".$leaseActMAC.\" \".$leaseBound.\" \");\n  /queue simple disable [/queue simple find target=$leaseActIP.\"/32\" disabled=no];\n}; \n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dhcp/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DHCP</a> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/queue/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Queue</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. 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<span>Ls R</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ls R</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1392343200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 14/02/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"40 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Diversas vezes quis gerar uma lista de arquivos com o caminho completo. Gostei muito da resposta que encontrei no <a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/\">Stackoverflow</a> em http://stackoverflow.com/a/1767559/3310382.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ls -R /path | awk '\n/:$/&amp;&amp;f{s=$0;f=0}\n/:$/&amp;&amp;!f{sub(/:$/,\"\");s=$0;f=1;next}\nNF&amp;&amp;f{ print s\"/\"$0 }'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Autor: <a href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/users/131527/ghostdog74\">ghostdog74</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. 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No Operador</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Qr Call Direto No Operador</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1394506800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/03/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"219 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Qr Call Direto No Operador</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Qr Call Direto No Operador</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Pessoal, to feliz de dizer que publiquei o meu primeiro app o <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=br.com.mazolini.qrcall\">QR Call</a>. A versão gratuita vai sair em breve só preciso finalizar a exibição de propagandas, você não paga o anunciante paga. O preço atual é o menor permitido U$0,99 é que não é possível alterar de gratuito pra pago. Esse é o primeiro de pelo menos 3 que estou elaborando.</p><ul><li>Opção 9 - Direto no Operador</ul><p>Na verdade o QR Call é um pedacinho do <strong>Opção 9 - Direto no Operador.</strong> A idéia básica é entregar a ligação onde você quer sem a ficar ouvindo a voz eletrônica. No final da ligação compartilhar nas redes sócias a sua avaliação e comentários de como foi sua experiência. Vamos fazer essas empresas melhorarem o atendimento.</p><ul><li>Bina - Seu celular como um ramal da empresa.<li>Android-CTI - Você no controle dos gastos e informações de sua empresa.</ul><p>Mais pra frente eu mudo os nomes e comento mais sobre essas idéias.</p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Manter a lista de caminhos do atendimento eletrônico atualizado e documentado é difícil para as próprias empresas imagina para mim como terceiro, não dá. Foi legal hoje algumas empresas usam a ideia de um PIN elas mostram pro cliente no app delas e ele digita isso ao fazer a ligação. No geral atendimento telefônico continua um Caos!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Zycoo Com Rota De Menor Custo</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1409972400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 06/09/2014 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"110 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O PABX Zycoo especialmente o ZX20 possui um shell (ash) muito limitado. Então para fazer a consulta tive que fazer todo o AGI.</p><p>O que eu fiz está no GitHub: https://github.com/eduardomazolini/Zycoo-TeleIn</p><p>O arquivo extension_general.conf que não é alterado automaticamente portanto é um bom ponto para efetuar alterações. Na macro macro-trunkdial-failover faço o seguinte: - verifico se a rota a primeira rota (variável ARG1) é o meu tronco MAGICO. - ajusto o telefone para colocar o DDD sem o 0 - Aciono o TeleIn.agi. - Substituo a variável Substituo o ARG1 usando a variavél Operadora, retornada pela AGI, que propositadamente é igual as constantes de troncos criadas pelo Zycoo.</p><p>Bom proveito!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link 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mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/QR-Call-Direto-no-Operador/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Qr Call Direto No Operador</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Mario-LED-v623/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Mario Led V623</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" 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<span>Mario Led V623</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mario Led V623</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1428462000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/04/2015 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"3958 palavras\" > <em>21 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Segue a versão do Mario para RouteOS v6.23 ou mais nova.</p><p>Script:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n99\n100\n101\n102\n103\n104\n105\n106\n107\n108\n109\n110\n111\n112\n113\n114\n115\n116\n117\n118\n119\n120\n121\n122\n123\n124\n125\n126\n127\n128\n129\n130\n131\n132\n133\n134\n135\n136\n137\n138\n139\n140\n141\n142\n143\n144\n145\n146\n147\n148\n149\n150\n151\n152\n153\n154\n155\n156\n157\n158\n159\n160\n161\n162\n163\n164\n165\n166\n167\n168\n169\n170\n171\n172\n173\n174\n175\n176\n177\n178\n179\n180\n181\n182\n183\n184\n185\n186\n187\n188\n189\n190\n191\n192\n193\n194\n195\n196\n197\n198\n199\n200\n201\n202\n203\n204\n205\n206\n207\n208\n209\n210\n211\n212\n213\n214\n215\n216\n217\n218\n219\n220\n221\n222\n223\n224\n225\n226\n227\n228\n229\n230\n231\n232\n233\n234\n235\n236\n237\n238\n239\n240\n241\n242\n243\n244\n245\n246\n247\n248\n249\n250\n251\n252\n253\n254\n255\n256\n257\n258\n259\n260\n261\n262\n263\n264\n265\n266\n267\n268\n269\n270\n271\n272\n273\n274\n275\n276\n277\n278\n279\n280\n281\n282\n283\n284\n285\n286\n287\n288\n289\n290\n291\n292\n293\n294\n295\n296\n297\n298\n299\n300\n301\n302\n303\n304\n305\n306\n307\n308\n309\n310\n311\n312\n313\n314\n315\n316\n317\n318\n319\n320\n321\n322\n323\n324\n325\n326\n327\n328\n329\n330\n331\n332\n333\n334\n335\n336\n337\n338\n339\n340\n341\n342\n343\n344\n345\n346\n347\n348\n349\n350\n351\n352\n353\n354\n355\n356\n357\n358\n359\n360\n361\n362\n363\n364\n365\n366\n367\n368\n369\n370\n371\n372\n373\n374\n375\n376\n377\n378\n379\n380\n381\n382\n383\n384\n385\n386\n387\n388\n389\n390\n391\n392\n393\n394\n395\n396\n397\n398\n399\n400\n401\n402\n403\n404\n405\n406\n407\n408\n409\n410\n411\n412\n413\n414\n415\n416\n417\n418\n419\n420\n421\n422\n423\n424\n425\n426\n427\n428\n429\n430\n431\n432\n433\n434\n435\n436\n437\n438\n439\n440\n441\n442\n443\n444\n445\n446\n447\n448\n449\n450\n451\n452\n453\n454\n455\n456\n457\n458\n459\n460\n461\n462\n463\n464\n465\n466\n467\n468\n469\n470\n471\n472\n473\n474\n475\n476\n477\n478\n479\n480\n481\n482\n483\n484\n485\n486\n487\n488\n489\n490\n491\n492\n493\n494\n495\n496\n497\n498\n499\n500\n501\n502\n503\n504\n505\n506\n507\n508\n509\n510\n511\n512\n513\n514\n515\n516\n517\n518\n519\n520\n521\n522\n523\n524\n525\n526\n527\n528\n529\n530\n531\n532\n533\n534\n535\n536\n537\n538\n539\n540\n541\n542\n543\n544\n545\n546\n547\n548\n549\n550\n551\n552\n553\n554\n555\n556\n557\n558\n559\n560\n561\n562\n563\n564\n565\n566\n567\n568\n569\n570\n571\n572\n573\n574\n575\n576\n577\n578\n579\n580\n581\n582\n583\n584\n585\n586\n587\n588\n589\n590\n591\n592\n593\n594\n595\n596\n597\n598\n599\n600\n601\n602\n603\n604\n605\n606\n607\n608\n609\n610\n611\n612\n613\n614\n615\n616\n617\n618\n619\n620\n621\n622\n623\n624\n625\n626\n627\n628\n629\n630\n631\n632\n633\n634\n635\n636\n637\n638\n639\n640\n641\n642\n643\n644\n645\n646\n647\n648\n649\n650\n651\n652\n653\n654\n655\n656\n657\n658\n659\n660\n661\n662\n663\n664\n665\n666\n667\n668\n669\n670\n671\n672\n673\n674\n675\n676\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 550ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 575ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 400ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 330ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 400ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=320 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=440 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 330ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=450 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=860 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=700 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=50ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=520 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=480 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 500ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 220ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 360ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 220ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=200ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 75ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=1020 length=80ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n\n\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=720 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=680 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=620 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=650 length=150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=570 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=585 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 450ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=550 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 420ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 360ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 600ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 550ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=870 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 325ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=760 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 600ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=60ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=580 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 350ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=500 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=430 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=80ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 600ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=510 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=660 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 300ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=770 length=100ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n:delay 550ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=on;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=on;\n:beep frequency=380 length=100ms;\n:delay 150ms;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth0-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth1-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth2-led\"] type=off;\n/system leds set [find where leds=\"eth3-led\"] type=off;\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1450317600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 17/12/2015 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"628 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Whatsapp Bloqueado E Agora</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>WhatsApp bloqueado e agora?</p><p>Antes de continuar, vamos lembrar que isso era apenas por 48 horas (iniciando dia 17/12/2015 as 00:00), e já foi suspenso. A decisão judicial foi porque o WhatsApp não atendeu à solicitação de entregar informações sobre um crime de pedofilia. Impossibilidade de cumprir a ordem, ou desprezo a justiça brasileira? Não sei a resposta, minha opinião pessoal, sem conhecer os fatos, é que foi desprezo.</p><p>Apesar das operadoras, realmente, estarem apavoradas com o tipo de serviço prestado pelo WhatsApp, elas não são as responsáveis. Até onde li, somente a Oi entrou com pedido pra não precisar cumprir a ordem. As Operadoras não estão achando ruim o resultado da ordem judicial.Mas importante é saber que não foram as operadoras, o problema é a não cooperação em resolver um crime de pedofilia.</p><p>Aqui eu pretendo apresentar 2 soluções para nos comunicarmos, vou apresentar argumentos pra que você tome sua decisão.</p><p>Se você acha que ignorar a ordem judicial é errado, a solução é usar outro serviço. Vamos todos juntos escolher outro aplicativo pra usar e vamos continuar com ele depois das 48horas. Eu vou sugerir o Telegram, por que eu já tenho a bandeira do software livre e o Telegram esta alinhado comigo nesta. Eu vou sugerir o Telegram, por que ele oferece condições de integrar os meus sistemas com os dele, através do que é conhecido como API. Empresas como a Jovem Pan tiveram de escolher outro aplicativo, devido a impossibilidade de integração e interesses comerciais. Hoje foi dado um passo muito perigoso, pois foi feito o bloqueio a um serviço de internet. Isto é censura, como ocorre na China, por exemplo.</p><p>Por esse motivo do bloqueio, eu vou sugerir que você use um serviço de VPN.</p><p>O que é VPN (Virtual Private Network)? De forma simples: você pega todos os dados que saem do seu celular, entrega pra um servidor, que esta liberado e fora do país e esse servidor manda seus dados pra onde eles iriam inicialmente. Ótimo, mas quem é o responsável por esse servidor? Será que ele vai cuidar do seu sigilo? O que eles podem saber?Eles conseguem saber o o volume de dados é para quem de dados foram enviados. Se não acessarmos páginas HTTPS, somente HTTP e outros serviços não protegidos, até o que foi enviado (o texto, a foto) eles podem pegar e guardar. Mas sua invasão de privacidade não acaba aqui.Para usar o VPN, de forma simples, você vai instalar um aplicativo no seu celular. Eu testei um que está sendo muito divulgado hoje. Ele pediu acesso: - a todos os arquivos, incluindo as fotos e videos do meu celular; - pediu pra saber quais outros aplicativos estão rodando no meu celular. Eles precisam ganhar pra manter o serviço gratuito e então também mandaram muita propaganda.</p><p>OK, agora temos duas soluções e sabemos os riscos de usar uma VPN, o que você vai fazer? <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.telegram.messenger\">https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.telegram.messenger</a></p><h2 id=\"atualização-2026\"><span class=\"me-2\">Atualização 2026</span><a href=\"#atualização-2026\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Eduardo de hoje tem uma outra visão. Perigoso pq como parte da internet saber que a rede neutra pode acabar é assustador, mas ações de operadoras dando WhatsApp de graça em quanto cobram o trafego para outros lugares é muito mais perigoso. Soberania nacional, se uma empresa não obedece a lei do seu pais e acha que esta cima da lei tem que ser bloqueada. Dados criptografados ainda é um direito e comunicação privada ainda é um direito. As BigTechs não são usadas para informação privada de pessoa pra pessoa, elas são usadas para comunicação em massa. De uma pessoa para muitas. A desobediência das BigTechs é a oportunidade para criarmos meios de comunicação privados e soberanos. Ai cada servidor é responsável por seus dados e uma ação do Governo para barrar teria que ser individualizada. bem mais difícil.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Virtual Ap No Ubnt</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Virtual Ap No Ubnt</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1454983200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/02/2016 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"263 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Vou anotar aqui o que achei sobre o assunto até que esse texto vire um bom artigo.</p><p>cli:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wlanconfig ath1 create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode ap\niwpriv ath1 ap_bridge 0\niwconfig ath1 key off open\nbrctl addif br0 ath1\niwconfig ath1 essid INTERA_03A\nip link set ath1 up\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>1) Add a new ‘bridge’ port (use the next port number in line, eg ‘port.4’ and next device number in line, eg ‘ath1’):</p><p>bridge.1.port.4.devname=ath1 bridge.1.port.4.prio=20 bridge.1.port.4.status=enabled</p><p>2) Add in the ‘ebtables’ options (incrementing the .2. number as applicable and using the added device number):</p><p>ebtables.sys.eap.2.status=enabled ebtables.sys.eap.2.devname=ath1 ebtables.sys.arpnat.2.status=enabled ebtables.sys.arpnat.2.devname=ath1</p><p>3) Add in the ‘netconf’ port (incrementing the .4. number as applicable and using the added device number):</p><p>netconf.4.up=enabled netconf.4.status=enabled netconf.4.role=bridge_port netconf.4.promisc=enabled netconf.4.netmask=255.255.255.0 netconf.4.mtu=1500 netconf.4.ip=0.0.0.0 netconf.4.hwaddr.status=disabled netconf.4.hwaddr.mac= netconf.4.devname=ath1 netconf.4.autoip.status=disabled netconf.4.allmulti=enabled</p><p>4) Create the next ‘virtual’ radio device using the added device number and the next virtual number, eg virtual.1.:</p><p>radio.1.virtual.1.status=enabled radio.1.virtual.1.devname=ath1 radio.1.virtual.1.mode=master</p><p>5) Create the next ‘wireless’ section using the device number and specify the new SSID:</p><p>wireless.2.wmm=enabled wireless.2.wds.status=disabled wireless.2.status=enabled wireless.2.ssid=NEWSSID &lt;= CHANGE TO ACTUAL SSID OF VIRTUAL AP wireless.2.l2_isolation=enabled &lt;= CHANGE TO ‘disabled’ IF NO ISOLATION IS REQUIRED wireless.2.hide_ssid=disabled wireless.2.autowds=disabled wireless.2.authmode=1 wireless.2.ap= wireless.2.addmtikie=enabled wireless.2.devname=ath1</p><p>6) If no security is needed; you’re done here; save config file and upload to device.</p><p>7) If security is required; add the following config appending the section number:</p><p>aaa.2.br.devname=br0 aaa.2.devname=ath1&lt;= CHANGE TO ACTUAL DEVICE OF VIRTUAL AP aaa.2.driver=madwifi aaa.2.radius.auth.1.status=disabled aaa.2.ssid=NEWSSID&lt;= CHANGE TO ACTUAL SSID OF VIRTUAL AP aaa.2.status=enabled aaa.2.wpa.1.pairwise=TKIP CCMP aaa.2.wpa.key.1.mgmt=WPA-PSK aaa.2.wpa.psk=PASSWORD&lt;= CHANGE TO REQUIRED PASSWORD OF VIRTUAL AP aaa.2.wpa.mode=2</p><p>fonte: <a href=\"https://community.ubnt.com/t5/airOS-Software-Configuration/Multiple-SSIDs-Virtual-APs/m-p/1098419#M38785\">Fórum UBNT</a> / <a href=\"http://www.binaryheartbeat.net/2015/09/ubiquiti-airos-56-virtual-ssid-step-by.html\">Binary Heartbeat</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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</button> <span class=\"icon-border\"></span> <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\" aria-label=\"github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" > <i class=\"fab fa-github\"></i> </a> <a href=\"javascript:location.href = 'mailto:' + ['eduardo','mazolini.com.br'].join('@')\" aria-label=\"email\" > <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"></i> </a> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\" aria-label=\"mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer me\" > <i class=\"fab fa-mastodon\"></i> </a> <a href=\"/feed.xml\" aria-label=\"rss\" > <i class=\"fas fa-rss\"></i> </a></div></aside><div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\"><div class=\"container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5\"><header id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Facebook Wi Fi</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Facebook Wi Fi</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 10/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1036 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para: https://facebooklogin.intelbras.com.br/bridge.php usando content-type Application/x-www-form-urlencoded e no form os seguintes campos: alias: HostPost 300 (como na tela anterior) sw version: 1.5.0 mac_address: 00-1a-3f-xx-xx-xx action: Registrar hw_version: Hotspot 300</p><p>Retorno é id (GW_ID) e secret</p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[ID]?access_token=[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo] O Retorno é um application/json que indica que você não fez a configuração: { “id”:”[seu_id]” } ou que já fez a configuração: { “id”:”[gw_id]”, “page”: { “id”: “[id_da_sua_pagina_no_facebook]” “name”: “[Nome da sua pagina no facebook]” }</p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL:</p><p><strong>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx ;</strong></p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p><strong>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</strong></p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/?</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><strong>https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id] /wifiauth/[token]</strong></p><p>com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parâmetros do POST:</p><p><strong>secret:</strong></p><p><strong>access_token:</strong></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST: https://graph.facebook.com/v2.7/[gw_id]/wifiauth com content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded e parametros: secret: tokens: {“[token_cliente]”:{“incoming”:”123”,”outgoing”:”123”}} access_token:[id_do_aplicativo]|[senha_do_aplicativo]</p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgifbContinue.cgifbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.shfbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip –ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Olá Eduardo,\n\nInfelizmente tive que apagar o post\n\nHotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH\n\ndevido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.\n\nEu recomendo voce apagar o mesmo do seu blog tambem o mais rapido possivel para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.\n\nObrigado,\n\nPor que coloquei como censurado:\n\n\"Hoje o usuário **_eduardomazolini_** fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual.\nLink do post: &lt;https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522&gt;\n\nVocê consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between 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As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Configurar-freeradius-ubuntu-2004-LTS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 18/07/2023 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib sudo -i -u postgres createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_h...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Raspbarry-PI/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 07/03/2022 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Raspbarry Pi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 aplay -l arecord -l ~/.asoundrc pcm.!default { type asym playback.pcm \"plughw: 2\" capture.pcm \"plughw: 1\" } ctl.!default { type hw card 1 } speaker...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Virtual-AP-no-UBNT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Virtual Ap No Ubnt</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi-Censurado/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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Censurado</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 11/02/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"932 palavras\" > <em>5 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Bom dia!</p><p>Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto.</p><p>Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As informações são apenas para conhecimento cada um é responsável com o que fazer com elas.</p><blockquote><p>Com grandes poderes grandes responsabilidades. - Tio Ben (Homem Aranha)</p></blockquote><p>Estou divulgando o que pode ser visto por qualquer leigo.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-registro\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Registro</span><a href=\"#processo-de-registro\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente1.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Na tela seguinte a esta você será questionado a concordar com os termos e o roteador vai entrar em contato com a Intelbras para se registrar no Facebook. Ou seja o pulo do gato do registro no Facebook não esta no roteador.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>É nesta o que esta ocorrendo por trás é um <strong>POST</strong> para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Agora com uma identificação no Facebook o usuário vai abrir a tela de configuração e o roteador vai ficar perguntando pro Facebook se ela já foi salva.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/assistente4.PNG\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui o que está ocorrendo é um GET para:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>O usuário faz a configuração na URL: https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/config?gw_id=xxxxxxxx</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook1.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Aqui a configuração esta terminada.</p><h2 id=\"processo-de-login\"><span class=\"me-2\">Processo de Login</span><a href=\"#processo-de-login\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O cliente é redirecionado para o roteador e acessa:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbRedirect.cgi?continue=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogle.com%2F</p><p>O parâmetro <strong>continue</strong> é a pagina que queria acessar no meu caso google já em urlencode.</p><p>O retorno é um redirect para o Facebook:</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/wifiauth/login/</p><p>Os parâmetros do GET:</p><p><strong>gw_id:xxxxx</strong></p><p><strong>redirect_url:</strong> http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxxxx (Tudo com urlencode)</p><p><strong>redirect_mac</strong> :xxxxxxxxx</p><h2 id=\"alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alguém por favor como escrever o redirect_mac?</span><a href=\"#alguém-por-favor-como-escrever-o-redirect_mac\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Esse valor deve assinar toda a url pois se você editar o redirect_url o Facebook rejeita. O cookie e redirect_mac são diferentes a cada solicitação, penso que fica diferente pois assina e cookie muda.</p><p>O Facebook devolve para:</p><p>http://10.0.0.1:8080/cgi-bin/fbAuth.cgi?cookie=xxxx&amp;token=xxxxx&amp;prevcheckin=3</p><p>Depois que o cliente volta o roteador confirma com o Facebook usando o token ou seja não adianta ser espertinho e tentar burlar o facebook.</p><p>Veja o roteador confirmando com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Então a cada 5 minutos ele verifica se o usuário pode continuar e envia para o Facebook também a quantidade de dados que o usuário consumiu.</p><p>Veja o roteador enviando report com POST:</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/censurado.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><h2 id=\"sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\"><span class=\"me-2\">Sobre os arquivos e regras</span><a href=\"#sobre-os-arquivos-e-regras\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como a informação fica no roteador:</p><p>Em /var/fblist/ é criado um arquivo de nome o IP do cliente e conteúdo o token_do_cliente.</p><p>Ele verifica neste diretório quais clientes ele deve perguntar se ainda podem continuar.</p><p>Para cada cliente funcionando são adicionadas 2 regras de iptables e 2 regra de ebtables</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A INTERNET_TO_CLIENT -d [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>iptables -t mangle -A CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -s [ip do cliente]/32 -j MARK –set-mark 0xfffb</p><p>ebtables -t nat -I CLIENT_TO_INTERNET -p IPv4 –ip-src [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>ebtables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p IPv4 –ip-dst [ip do cliente] -j mark –mark-set 0xfffb –mark-targe ACCEPT</p><p>Os arquivos cgi web estão em /fb/cgifbin são:</p><p>fbRedirect.cgi fbContinue.cgi fbAuth.cgi</p><p>Os arquivos que iniciam a configuração e checam estão em /usr/scripts/ são:</p><p>fbRules.sh fbCheck.sh</p><h2 id=\"usando-facebook-na-lan\"><span class=\"me-2\">Usando Facebook na LAN</span><a href=\"#usando-facebook-na-lan\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Após o cliente fazer a autenticação seria muito chato ele fazer novamente e novamente cada vez que mudar de Access Point em um local grande com muitos roteadores.</p><p>Para isso eu queria colocar o “Facebook Wi-Fi” como primeiro roteador e um monte de roteador baratinho em bridge ligados a LAN do mesmo.</p><p>O ideal seria editar o /usr/scripts/fbRules.sh próximo a linha 42 inserir:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p ip --ip-dst 10.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT\nebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j GUESTIN\nebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i eth1-j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Como a pasta /usr é read-only temos que usar o que nos é dado a pasta /var. Existe o arquivo /var/etc/script.sh que você pode editar e colocar o seguinte conteúdo usando vi:</p><blockquote><p>#!/bin/sh CAPTIVE_IP=<code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">firmware getMib lanIpAddr</code> WIFI_INTERFACE=”eth1” ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -p ip –ip-dst $CAPTIVE_IP -j ACCEPT ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j GUESTIN ebtables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i $WIFI_INTERFACE -j CLIENT_TO_INTERNET</p></blockquote><p>Como não sei salvar por linha de comando, altere alguma configuração via web e aplique a modificação, isso salva todas as modificações em /var.</p><p>Se alguém souber como salvar o /var por linha de comando me avisa por favor.</p><h2 id=\"vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Vantagem do Login do Facebook Wi-Fi</strong></span><a href=\"#vantagem-do-login-do-facebook-wi-fi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>A covardia do Facebook com os outros desenvolvedores</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/facebook2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>A tela do Facebook que o desenvolvedor normal pode redireciona o usuário não funciona no navegador que o celular Moto G, por exemplo, abre pra autenticação de Hotspot.</p><p>O usuário tem que conceder a permissão de acesso aos dados básicos e permissão de escrita na linha do tempo dele. Essa permissão é para o desenvolvedor escrever qualquer coisa. Pensem na responsabilidade.</p><p>Quando o usuário permite, e somente neste momento, ele decide qual a publicidade (Somente eu, Amigos, Publico) dos dados que o aplicativo vai publicar. Se ele não quiser que o primeiro check-in dele seja visto somente por ele, todos os demais check-in terão essa publicidade ou seja nenhuma.</p><p>Então em uma <strong>única tela,</strong> que funciona em <strong>qualquer celular</strong> , o cliente pode autorizar <strong>publicar</strong> e escolher <strong>quem vê</strong> a cada momento.</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>Olá Eduardo,</p><p>Infelizmente tive que apagar o post</p><p>Hotspot 300 Intelbras - Salvar modificações por SSH</p><p>devido a um pedido da intelbras, pois aparentemente você quebrou alguma propriedade intelectual deles.</p><p>Eu recomendo você apagar o mesmo do seu blog também o mais rápido possível para evitar qualquer problemas legais com eles.</p><p>Obrigado,</p><p>Por que coloquei como censurado:</p><p>“Hoje o usuário <strong><em>eduardomazolini</em></strong> fez um post do produto HotSpot 300 da Intelbras fomentando outros usuários a quebrar o código de software embarcado nele e invadindo nossa propriedade intelectual. Link do post: <a href=\"https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522\">https://under-linux.org/showthread.php?t=186522</a></p><p>Você consegue derrubar esse post do ar o mais rápido possível?”</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a> <a href=\"/tags/intelbras/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >intelbras</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 10/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Enviar Localizao No Whasapp Web</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1488855600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/03/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"157 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Todos os dias eu preciso enviar a latitude e longitude para os técnicos que vão abrir esta localização em seus celulares.</p><p>Eu sei que enviando o link abaixo do google maps funciona, mas tinha que ficar copiando concatenando e colando.</p><p>http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&amp;daddr=-22.5951525,-46.5446545</p><p>Então resolvi facilitar a minha vida.</p><p>Já uso inserir javascript em outras paginas, o conceito básico é:</p><h4 id=\"1-escreva-um-código\"><span class=\"me-2\">1) escreva um código</span><a href=\"#1-escreva-um-código\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>message=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&amp;daddr=\";\ncoord = window.prompt(\"Entre: Lat, lon\");\nfunction sendMessage(message) {\n\tInputEvent = Event || InputEvent;\n\tvar evt = new InputEvent('input', {\n\t\tbubbles: true\n\t});\n\tvar input = document.querySelector(\"div.input\");\n\tinput.innerHTML = message;\n\tinput.dispatchEvent(evt);\n\tdocument.querySelector(\".btn-icon\").click();\n}\nif (coord != null) {\n\tmessage=message+coord\n\tsendMessage(message);\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h4 id=\"2-reduza-ao-máximo\"><span class=\"me-2\">2) Reduza ao máximo</span><a href=\"#2-reduza-ao-máximo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Como vou salvar na barra de favoritos o legal é minificar: https://jscompress.com/</p><h4 id=\"3-acione-a-chamada\"><span class=\"me-2\">3) Acione a chamada</span><a href=\"#3-acione-a-chamada\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Então coloque o código dentro do seguinte texto: javascript:(function(){blablabla})(); javascript:void(blablabla)</p><p>Resultado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>javascript:(function(){function sendMessage(a){InputEvent=Event||InputEvent;var b=new InputEvent(\"input\",{bubbles:!0}),c=document.querySelector(\"div.input\");c.innerHTML=a,c.dispatchEvent(b),document.querySelector(\".btn-icon\").click()}message=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&amp;daddr=\",coord=window.prompt(\"Entre: Lat, Lon\"),null!=coord&amp;&amp;(message+=coord,sendMessage(message));})();\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" 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E se você é provedor e tem um cliente que vai registrar a entrega dos IPs do Hotspot de forma eficiente pode entregar um IP fixo pra ele e fazer CGNAT no roteador dele usando IP Privado entregue ao cliente.\",\"headline\":\"Cgnat\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/CGNAT/\"},\"url\":\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/CGNAT/\"}</script><title>Cgnat | Blog do Mazolini</title><link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/favicon-96x96.png\" sizes=\"96x96\"><link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/svg+xml\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/favicon.svg\"><link rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico\"><link rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" sizes=\"180x180\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png\"><link rel=\"manifest\" href=\"/assets/img/favicons/site.webmanifest\"><link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https://fonts.googleapis.com\" ><link rel=\"dns-prefetch\" href=\"https://fonts.googleapis.com\" ><link 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<span>Cgnat</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cgnat</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1490842800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 30/03/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1110 palavras\" > <em>6 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cgnat</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cgnat</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Com o fim dos IPv4 as operadoras precisam fazer NAT conhecido também com CGNAT (Carrier-grade NAT) ou em uma tradução livre NAT no nível do provedor. Pra isso foi designado o range de IPs 100.64.0.0/10 conforme a <a href=\"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6598\">RFC6598</a>. Mas vamos ser práticos, se você já entrega um IP privado comum pro cliente não tem por que você mudar para o IP do range 100.64.x.x só pra melhorar seu NAT para CGNAT. E se você é provedor e tem um cliente que vai registrar a entrega dos IPs do Hotspot de forma eficiente pode entregar um IP fixo pra ele e fazer CGNAT no roteador dele usando IP Privado entregue ao cliente.</p><p><strong>Não da pra rastrear CGNAT em cima de CGNAT.</strong></p><h3 id=\"mas-qual-a-diferença-do-nat-normal-para-o-cgnat\"><span class=\"me-2\">Mas qual a diferença do NAT normal para o CGNAT?</span><a href=\"#mas-qual-a-diferença-do-nat-normal-para-o-cgnat\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><h4 id=\"nat\"><span class=\"me-2\">NAT</span><a href=\"#nat\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>O NAT comum você coloca vários IPs privados usando o mesmo IP publico e não altera a porta de origem. EX: O Navegador do cliente exemplo 192.168.30.10 usa aleatoriamente uma porta alta exemplo 63021 e fala com o IP do site exemplo 216.58.222.9 do blogger na porta 443 se for HTTPs. Então temos uma conexão: 192.168.30.10:63021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 é alterada para 192.0.2.1:63021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443</p><p>Um segundo cliente pode escolher a mesma porta ou uma outra porta imediatamente acima ou abaixo ou qualquer outra ficando impossível identificar qual cliente estava em que porta de origem e dizer qual cliente acessou o site.</p><h4 id=\"cgnat\"><span class=\"me-2\">CGNAT</span><a href=\"#cgnat\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Com CGNAT faz o que o NAT normalmente faz e também altera a <strong>porta de origem</strong>. Então especificamos por exemplo que o cliente 192.168.30.10 usa portas de 10000-a 10999 e o cliente 192.168.30.11 usa portas de 11000 a 11999. 192.168.30.11:63021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 é alterada para 192.0.2.1:10021 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 192.168.30.10:57851 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443 é alterada para 192.0.2.1:11850 –&gt; 216.58.222.9:443</p><p>Assim quando precisar identificar o cliente basta saber a porta de origem pois a porta identifica o IP de origem.</p><p>A grande sacada do CGNAT é controlar a <strong>porta de origem</strong>.</p><h3 id=\"como-implantar\"><span class=\"me-2\">Como implantar?</span><a href=\"#como-implantar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Para fins didáticos eu vou dar nomes pra 2 métodos, só eu chamo assim, vou chamar de CGNAT Vertical e CGNAT Horizontal</p><h4 id=\"cgnat-vertical\"><span class=\"me-2\">CGNAT Vertical</span><a href=\"#cgnat-vertical\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Aprendi sobre esse método no <a href=\"https://www.blogger.com/wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Firewall/NAT#Carrier-Grade_NAT\">WIKI da MIKROTIK</a>. Como ele exige a criação de muitas regras tem até um script pra facilitar a implantação.</p><p>Quando e Como usar:</p><ul><li><p>Casos de hotspots públicos;</p><li><p>Provedores sem AS com muito poucos IPs;</p><li><p>Para dividir as portas tem que pensar quantos IPs privados vai colocar em cada IP público.</p></ul><p>Vantagem:</p><ul><li>Colocar vários “Range de IPs Privados” em 1 único IP público;<li>O Range de IPs Privados ficando dentro de 1 IP público a contagem de portas não se perde. A cada Range de IPs Privado novo uso um novo IP público.</ul><p>Desvantagem:</p><ul><li>Muitas regras, pois são 2 (TCP, UDP) pra cada IP interno mais os jumps pra otimizar;<li>Como são tantas regras o ICMP com certeza você vai escolher um IP qualquer para todos os clientes usarem, mesmo que seja diferente do IP que o cliente normalmente usa.</ul><p><a href=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Vertical.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Vertical.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Exemplo de implementação com mikrotik:</p><p>` /ip firewall nat add action=jump chain=srcnat comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 out-interface=BridgeBackbone src-address=100.64.0.0/25 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 src-address=100.64.0.0/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-1 src-address=100.64.0.16/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-2 src-address=100.64.0.32/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-3 src-address=100.64.0.48/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-4 src-address=100.64.0.64/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-5 src-address=100.64.0.80/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-6 src-address=100.64.0.96/28 add action=jump chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160 comment=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 src-address=100.64.0.112/28 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.0 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=1500-1999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.0 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=1500-1999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.1 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=2000-2499 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-0 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.1 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=2000-2499 … … … add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.126 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=64500-64999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.126 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=64500-64999 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=tcp src-address=100.64.0.127 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=65000-65499 add action=src-nat chain=CGNAT-192.0.2.160-7 comment=CGNAT protocol=udp src-address=100.64.0.127 to-addresses=192.0.2.160 to-ports=65000-65499`</p><h4 id=\"cgnat-horizontal\"><span class=\"me-2\">CGNAT Horizontal</span><a href=\"#cgnat-horizontal\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Aprendi esse método com um colega provedor. A grande sacada é diminuir o número de regras usando netmap. Como o netmap funciona? Ele altera os bits que fazem parte da rede. O ideal então é que a mascara usada para selecionar os IPs que vão usar a regra seja igual a da rede assim teremos o NAT 1:1. Vejam que no caso do ICMP que permite o cliente enviar ping pra internet eu não me preocupei com o NAT não ser 1:1 usei mascara /10 para /25.</p><p>Quando e Como usar:</p><p>- Provedores com AS mas menos IPs que clientes;</p><p>- Para dividir os “Ranges de IPs Privados” preciso saber quantos IPs públicos posso usar;</p><p>- Para dividir as portas tem que pensar quantos “Ranges de IPs Privados” vai precisar.</p><p>Vantagem: - Quanto mais IP públicos, maior pode ser considerado o “Range de IPs Privados”; - Quanto mais IP públicos, menor o número de regras usadas; 1 regra pra 128 ou 1 pra 64</p><p>Desvantagem:</p><p>- Não da pra usar só 1 IP público;</p><p>- Tem que manter o controle de todos os Ranges usados pois a contagem de porta não zera. Assim se for criar uma nova regra precisa iniciar na ultima porta utilizada anteriormente.</p><p><a href=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Horizontal.png\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"/assets/images/CGNAT_Horizontal.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Exemplo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/ip firewall nat\nadd action=jump chain=srcnat jump-target=CGNAT out-interface=\"ether-LINK\" src-address-list=!CLIENTES_FIXOS\n\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT protocol=icmp src-address=100.64.0.0/10 \\\n    to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25\n\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT_100_64 src-address=100.64.0.0/16\n\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT jump-target=CGNAT_100_65 src-address=100.65.0.0/16\n\n\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_0-7 src-address=\\\n    100.64.0.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 src-address=\\\n    100.64.8.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_16-23 src-address=\\\n    100.64.16.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_24-31 src-address=\\\n    100.64.24.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_32-39 src-address=\\\n    100.64.32.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_40-47 src-address=\\\n    100.64.40.0/21\nadd action=jump chain=CGNAT_100_64 jump-target=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 src-address=\\\n    100.64.48.0/21\n...\n...\n...\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.9.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5000-5499\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.9.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5000-5499\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.10.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5500-5999\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_8-15 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.10.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=5500-5999\n...\n...\n...\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.53.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=17500-17999\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.53.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=17500-179\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=tcp src-address=\\\n    100.64.54.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=18000-18499\nadd action=netmap chain=CGNAT_100_64_48-56 protocol=udp src-address=\\\n    100.64.54.0/25 to-addresses=192.0.2.0/25 to-ports=18000-18499\n...\n...\n...\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por que separei a questão dos “Ranges de IPs Privados”, pois independente da utilização (rotas, localização, agregações) IPs podem ser agrupados ou divididos pela mascara.</p><p>Exemplo: Se eu tenho na minha pra funcionamento 2 /25 posso dizer que tenho 1 /24 como posso dizer que tenho 64 /30</p><p>Se for usar 255 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /24 Se for usar 128 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /25 Se for usar 64 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /26 Se for usar 4 IPs públicos, posso usar ranges /30</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 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<span>Mt Invisvel Pra Trabalhar Em Clientes Corporatvos</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Mt Invisvel Pra Trabalhar Em Clientes Corporatvos</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1492916400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/04/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"1121 palavras\" > <em>6 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Usando uma RB com 2 portas ethernet e 1 wireless. Consegui inserir os clientes da wireless, como se fossem o PC da rede cabeada.</p><p>Acho que todos são responsáveis pelo que fazem, criei isso com o objetivo de fazer a transparência, mas teria me sido útil no passado. Isso foi inspirado em um vídeo do MUM onde o palestrante faz mil coisas com um mAP.</p><p>Tentativas de me achar:</p><p>1) Tamanho e uptime do cabo Existem equipamentos que para efeito de teste medem o cabo e dizem o tamanho de cada par. Se você colocar um cabo novo ligado a esse equipamento e o administrador testar novamente e tiver o resultado antigo vai perceber. Solução: - Colocar a RB próxima ao lado que não deve ter esse controle, mantendo o cabo original saindo do equipamento com esse controle. - Usar um cabo do mesmo tamanho para o outro lado (os pares podem ter diferença de tamanho o que entregaria você). - Ligar os cabos da LAN e WAN ao mesmo tempo na RB depois de ligada. Comentário: Nem nos servidores do pentágono deve ter essa preocupação</p><p>2) TTL Cada sistema operacional tem um valor de TTL na origem do pedido: Windows 128 Linux 64 Quando passa por um roteador esse valor é reduzido em 1, por tanto você seria percebido se colocasse um roteador a mais. Solução: - Saber qual é o sistema de cada lado e setar novo valor para o TTL, novo pois você poderia ter equipamentos na rede Wi-Fi diferentes com os da rede LAN. Comentário: Diversos provedores já no passado pensaram em bloquear o usuário de adicionar roteador para ele não dividir a internet, em redes corporativas nunca vi esse controle. Vou mostrar a solução.</p><p>3) Pacote ARP O ARP pergunta o MAC de alguém e conta o seu próprio MAC e IP para facilitar a resposta. Dentro do protocolo ARP esta o IP e esse valor não pode ser alterado. Mas em rede local IP não é usado pra quase nada. Solução: - Desabilitar o ARP e inserir na tabela ARP entradas estáticas. Comentário: O problema é pior que ser achado, é achar um IP que não seja de outro equipamento da rede. Vou mostrar a solução.</p><p>4) DNS Em uma rede corporativa solicitações de site externos não costumam ser feitas ao DNS interno. Isso em teoria poderia ser detectado ou o DNS poderia responder um site interno de bloqueio. Não deve existir rota em redes internas para DNSs externos como 8.8.8.8, então precisa saber o DNS interno. Solução: - Usar um Modem 4G USB e acessar a internet e DNS pelo 4G - Colocar um firewall dropando DNS pra rede corporativa. - Adicionar entradas estáticas no arquivo host do PC usado na Wi-Fi. SIM o Windows também tem arquivo host, como no linux. - Usar um Modem 4G USB e acessar a internet e DNS pelo 4G - Cadastrar o DNS interno como segunda opção a ser usado, sabendo dos riscos. Comentário: Ser pego aqui é o de menos o questão é resposta errada. E a dificuldade de saber o DNS interno a usar.</p><p>5) Outros protocolos e excesso de trafego Quando você liga um PC ou celular a rede diversos programas em background tentaram enviar e receber dados, isso pode te entregar. Solução: - Adicionar regras bem restritivas ao firewall, trabalhar com lista branca. Comentário: Como isso vai depender muito do local e lista necessária não vou abordar aqui.</p><p>6) MAC Switchs de datacenters costumam desligar a porta se outro MAC for conectado a ela como medida de segurança. Solução: - Clonar o MAC do PC para o Switch. - Clonar o MAC do Switch para o PC. Comentário: Eu já derrubei uma porta sem querer ao fazer o sniffer de um servidor. Isso com certeza gerou um log. Mas logs só são olhados quando um problema precisa ser analisado. Eu desliguei e religuei o switch “por acidente” a porta dele voltou liguei o servidor novamente, ninguém foi demitido a analise do sniffer ajudou a resolver o problema e ainda teve comoração no final do dia.</p><p>7) IPSec Se toda rede trabalhar com IPSec ai não tem como entrar ou ler nada. Sem solução.</p><p>Eu adicionaria a essa solução um Modem 4G USB com isso: - Colocaria o DNS público - Host da rede no arquivo hosts - rota default para o Modem - rotas necessárias para a rede corporativa Com isso você pode trabalhar do seu notebook em um cliente usando a internet e a rede dele ao mesmo tempo, como se estivesse usando o PC que lhe foi dado para trabalhar.</p><p>Bom eu vou mostrar o que fiz infelizmente tudo manual agradeceria se alguém pensasse em script pra pegar as informações e automatizar a configuração.</p><p>Cenário do Lab: PC com IP 192.168.55.254 MAC E4:8D:8C:65:B8:A9 e TTL 128 Gateway com IP 192.168.55.1 MAC 4C:5E:0C:71:5A:67 e TTL 64 Para facilitar criei um IP fictício 10.100.100.0/24 que não deve corresponder ao da rede que vai ser usada.</p><p>Como funcionou a transparência Foi mais simples que pensava Fiz NAT na Bridge para os MACs Fiz NAT no firewall para os IPs Fiz o trafego da bridge passar pelo firewall para permitir recuperar os pacotes recebidos com origem em NAT de saída e também interceptar algum pacote como fiz com o Winbox. Eu me expus colocando a interceptação de pacotes para a porta do Winbox, fazendo parecer que o PC tem a porta do Winbox aberta, também permitindo acessar a RB de fora do Wi-Fi.</p><p>A parte comum: ` /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether-WAN set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether-LAN /interface bridge add arp=disabled name=bridge-Invisible /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge-Invisible interface=ether-LAN add bridge=bridge-Invisible interface=ether-WAN /interface bridge settings set use-ip-firewall=yes /ip neighbor discovery set ether-LAN discover=no set ether-WAN discover=no set bridge-Invisible discover=no /ip address add address=10.100.100.2/24 interface=ether-LAN network=10.100.100.0 /ip route add distance=1 gateway=10.100.100.1 `</p><p>A parte onde os TTLs, MACs e IPs da rede devem ser colocados com atenção: ` /ip firewall mangle add action=change-ttl chain=postrouting dst-address=192.168.55.254 new-ttl=set:64 out-interface=bridge-invisivel passthrough=yes add action=change-ttl chain=postrouting new-ttl=set:128 out-interface=bridge-invisivel passthrough=yes</p><p>/ip arp add address=10.100.100.1 comment=GATEWAY interface=bridge-Invisible mac-address=4C:5E:0C:71:5A:67 add address=10.100.100.254 comment=PC interface=bridge-Invisible mac-address=E4:8D:8C:65:B8:A9 /interface bridge nat add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=ether-WAN to-src-mac-address=E4:8D:8C:65:B8:A9 add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=ether-LAN to-src-mac-address=4C:5E:0C:71:5A:67 /ip firewall nat add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=bridge-Invisible to-addresses=192.168.55.1 dst-address=192.168.55.254 add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=bridge-Invisible to-addresses=192.168.55.254 add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-port=8291 dst-address=192.168.55.254 in-interface=bridge-Invisible protocol=tcp /ip route add distance=1 gateway=10.100.100.254 dst-address=192.168.55.254/32 `</p><p>Eu criei rapidamente uma rede pois neste local de lab a internet era liberada sem proxy. ` /interface wireless set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n disabled=no mode=ap-bridge /ip address add address=192.168.56.1/24 interface=wlan1 network=192.168.56.0 /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.56.10-192.168.56.254 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=wlan1 name=dhcp1 /ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.56.0/24 gateway=192.168.56.1 /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 `</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 25/04/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"627 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Rb Tcnico Interno</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Rb Tcnico Interno</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"objetivo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Objetivo:</strong></span><a href=\"#objetivo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Permitir ao técnico ficar na rede da empresa e ter acesso aos equipamentos resetados que esta configurando.</p><h3 id=\"pontos-de-atenção\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Pontos de atenção:</strong></span><a href=\"#pontos-de-atenção\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>- Mikrotik reiniciado sem configuração default não tem IP precisa de acesso por MAC, tem que estar na mesma bridge. - Alguns equipamentos ao reiniciar tem servidor DHCP que pode propagar para rede corporativa(link). - O Equipamento configurado por um técnico não pode ser visível para outro ou na rede corporativa. - Alguns equipamentos precisam de DHCP client, mas não devem se misturar a rede corporativa.</p><h3 id=\"solução\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Solução:</strong></span><a href=\"#solução\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC e ao DHCP da empresa no PC do técnico. 2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam. 3) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default. 4) Fazer redirect na Bridge quando o destino são as redes dos equipamentos, assim usando RB como gateway. 5) Filtrar toda comunicação entre empresa e equipamentos. 6) Filtrar DHCP Server dos equipamentos para o PC do técnico. 7) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos. 8) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos, para não atender PC do técnico e rede corporativa. 9) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</p><h3 id=\"passo-a-passo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Passo a passo:</strong></span><a href=\"#passo-a-passo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p><strong>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC e ao DHCP da empresa no PC do técnico.</strong> /interface bridge add name=bridge1 /interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-Link set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether2-Notebook poe-out=off set [ find default-name=ether3 ] poe-out=off set [ find default-name=ether4 ] poe-out=off /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2-Notebook add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1-Link add bridge=bridge1</p><p><strong>2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam.</strong> /ip address add address=10.0.0.2/24 interface=ether3 network=10.0.0.0 add address=192.168.1.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.1.0 add address=192.168.2.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.2.0 add address=192.168.88.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.88.0 add address=192.168.100.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.100.0 add address=192.168.13.1/24 interface=bridge1 network=192.168.13.0</p><p><strong>3) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default.</strong> /ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.88.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-address=192.168.100.0/24 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat src-address=192.168.13.0/24</p><p><strong>4) Fazer redirect na Bridge quando o destino são as redes dos equipamentos, assim usando RB como gateway.</strong> /interface bridge nat add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.88.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.100.0/24 mac-protocol=ip add action=redirect chain=dstnat dst-address=192.168.13.0/24 mac-protocol=ip</p><p><strong>5) Filtrar toda comunicação entre empresa e equipamentos.</strong> /interface bridge filter add action=accept chain=forward in-interface=ether2-Notebook out-interface=ether1-Link add action=accept chain=forward in-interface=ether1-Link out-interface=ether2-Notebook add action=drop chain=forward out-interface=ether1-Link add action=drop chain=forward in-interface=ether1-Link</p><p><strong>6) Filtrar DHCP Server dos equipamentos para o PC do técnico.</strong> /interface bridge filter add action=drop chain=forward comment=<br /> “Oferta DHCP - Colocar depois de permitir a rede da empresa” dst-port=68,67 <br /> ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip out-interface=ether2-Notebook add action=drop chain=forward comment=<br /> “Requisi\\E7\\E3o DHCP - Colocar depois de permitir a rede da empresa” <br /> dst-port=67,68 in-interface=ether2-Notebook ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip</p><p><strong>7) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos.</strong> /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.13.2-192.168.13.254 /ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.13.0/24 gateway=192.168.13.1 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=bridge1 name=dhcp1</p><p><strong>8) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que é usada para alguns equipamentos, para não atender PC do técnico e rede corporativa.</strong> /interface bridge filter add action=drop chain=output comment=”Oferta DHCP” dst-port=68 ip-protocol=<br /> udp mac-protocol=ip out-interface=ether1-Link add action=drop chain=output comment=”Oferta DHCP” dst-port=68 ip-protocol=<br /> udp mac-protocol=ip out-interface=ether2-Notebook add action=drop chain=input comment=”Requisi\\E7\\E3o DHCP” dst-port=67 <br /> in-interface=ether1-Link ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=input comment=”Requisi\\E7\\E3o DHCP” dst-port=67 <br /> in-interface=ether2-Notebook ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip</p><p><strong>9) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</strong> /ip dhcp-client add dhcp-options=hostname,clientid disabled=no interface=ether1-Link /system identity set name=”MikroTik - Suporte1” /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 /user set admin password=<strong>**</strong>**</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/05/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"764 palavras\" > <em>4 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O pessoal acha que Mikrotik é difícil, pois pode muita coisa. Então eu limitei bastante o WebFig dele pro pessoal não se perder. Salve o conteúdo abaixo com extensão .json na pasta skin e atribua a um grupo de usuários.</p><p>Como eu digo, essas são coisas que eu não devo esquecer, então talvez seja melhor criar o seu skin, basta acessar o WebFig e clicar no botão “Desing Skin”.</p><p>{ Terminal: 0, CAPsMAN: 0, Wireless: { ‘Wireless (Atheros AR9300)’: { General: { ARP: 0, ‘ARP Timeout’: 0 }, Wireless: { ‘WMM Support’: 0, ‘Station Roaming’: 0 }, ‘WPS Client’: 0, ‘Setup Repeater’: 0, ‘Freq. Usage…’: 0, ‘Align…’: 0, ‘Sniff…’: 0, ‘Snooper…’: 0 } }, Interfaces: { ‘Interface List’: 0, ‘EoIP Tunnel’: 0, ‘IP Tunnel’: 0, ‘GRE Tunnel’: 0, VRRP: 0, Bonding: 0, LTE: 0 }, Bridge: { Settings: 0, Filters: 0, NAT: 0 }, Switch: 0, Mesh: 0, IP: { ARP: 0, Accounting: 0, Addresses: { Address: { Network: 0 } }, Cloud: 0, ‘DHCP Client’: { ‘DHCP Client’: { Advanced: { ‘DHCP Options’: 0, ‘Default Route Distance’: 0, Script: 0, tab: 0 }, Status: { ‘CAPS Managers’: 0 } }, ‘DHCP Client Options’: 0 }, ‘DHCP Relay’: 0, ‘DHCP Server’: { DHCP: { Relay: 0, ‘Bootp Lease Time’: 0, ‘Src. Address’: 0, ‘Delay Threshold’: 0, Authoritative: 0, ‘Bootp Support’: 0, ‘Lease Script’: 0, ‘Add ARP For Leases’: 0, ‘Always Broadcast’: 0, ‘Use RADIUS’: 0 }, ‘DHCP Config’: 0, ‘DHCP Setup’: 0, Networks: { Netmask: 0, Domain: 0, ‘WINS Servers’: 0, ‘NTP Servers’: 0, ‘CAPS Managers’: 0, ‘Next Server’: 0, ‘Boot File Name’: 0, ‘DHCP Options’: 0, ‘DHCP Option Set’: 0 }, Options: 0, ‘Option Sets’: 0, Alerts: 0 }, DNS: { Settings: { ‘Max UDP Packet Size’: 0, ‘Query Server Timeout’: 0, ‘Query Total Timeout’: 0, ‘Max. Concurrent Queries’: 0, ‘Max. Concurrent TCP Sessions’: 0, ‘Cache Size’: 0, ‘Cache Max TTL’: 0 } }, Firewall: { NAT: { Action: { Action: { limit: ‘masquerade,dst-nat’ }, Log: 0, ‘Log Prefix’: 0 }, General: { ‘Src. Address’: { tab: ‘indicado para srcnat/masquerad’ }, Protocol: { separator: 0, limit: ‘tcp,udp’ }, ‘Src. Port’: 0, ‘Any. Port’: 0, ‘In. Interface’: { order: 3 }, ‘Out. Interface’: { order: 2, tab: ‘indicado para dstnat/port-forward’ }, ‘Packet Mark’: 0, ‘Connection Mark’: 0, ‘Routing Mark’: 0, ‘Routing Table’: 0, ‘Connection Type’: 0 }, Advanced: { ‘Src. Address List’: 0, ‘Dst. Address List’: 0, ‘Layer7 Protocol’: 0, Content: 0, ‘Connection Bytes’: 0, ‘Connection Rate’: 0, ‘Per Connection Classifier’: 0, ‘Src. MAC Address’: 0, ‘Out. Bridge Port’: 0, ‘In. Bridge Port’: 0, ‘In. Bridge Port List’: 0, ‘Out. Bridge Port List’: 0, ‘IPsec Policy’: 0, ‘Ingress Priority’: 0, Priority: 0, ‘DSCP (TOS)’: 0, ‘TCP MSS’: 0, ‘Packet Size’: 0, Random: 0, ‘ICMP Options’: 0, ‘IPv4 Options’: 0, TTL: 0, tab: 0 }, Extra: { ‘Connection Limit’: 0, Limit: 0, ‘Dst. Limit’: 0, Nth: 0, Time: 0, ‘Src. Address Type’: 0, ‘Dst. Address Type’: 0, PSD: 0, Hotspot: 0, ‘IP Fragment’: 0, tab: 0 } }, Mangle: 0, Raw: 0, ‘Service Ports’: 0, Tracking: 0 }, Hotspot: 0, IPsec: 0, Neighbors: { ‘Discovery Interfaces’: 0 }, Packing: 0, Routes: { Rules: 0, VRF: 0 }, Services: 0, Settings: 0, Socks: 0, TFTP: 0, ‘Traffic Flow’: 0, ‘Web Proxy’: 0 }, Routing: 0, System: { ‘Auto Upgrade’: 0, Certificates: 0, Clock: 0, Console: 0, Drivers: 0, History: 0, LEDs: 0, License: 0, Logging: 0, Ports: 0, ‘Reset Configuration’: { ‘Reset Configuration’: { ‘Do Not Backup’: 0, ‘Run After Reset’: 0 } }, Routerboard: { Settings: 0 }, ‘SNTP Client’: 0, Scheduler: 0, Scripts: 0, Shutdown: 0, ‘Special Login’: 0, Users: 0 }, Queues: 0, Tools: { ‘BTest Server’: 0, Email: 0, ‘Flood Ping’: 0, Graphing: 0, ‘MAC Server’: 0, Netwatch: 0, ‘Packet Sniffer’: 0, ‘Ping Speed’: 0, Profile: 0, RoMON: 0, SMS: 0, Telnet: 0, Torch: 0, ‘Traffic Generator’: 0, ‘Traffic Monitor’: 0 }, Files: 0, Log: 0, Radius: 0, ‘Make Supout.rif’: 0, Undo: 0, Redo: 0, WinBox: 0, Graphs: 0, License: 0, Status: { Status: { ‘0’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):<em>5:Wireless:Radio Name’, tab: ‘WLAN’ }, ‘1’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):</em>5:Wireless:SSID’ }, ‘2’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):<em>5:Status:Tx/Rx Signal Strength’ }, ‘3’: { alias: ‘System:Identity:Identity:Identity’, order: 0 }, ‘4’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:</em>1:running’, tab: ‘LAN’ }, ‘5’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:<em>1:Status:Auto Negotiation’ }, ‘6’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:</em>1:Status:Rate’ }, ‘7’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:<em>1:Status:Full Duplex’ }, ‘8’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):</em>5:Status:Tx/Rx CCQ’, order: 6 }, ‘9’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):<em>5:Status:Signal To Noise’, order: 4 }, ‘10’: { alias: ‘Wireless:Wireless (Atheros AR9300):</em>5:Status:Link Downs’, order: 5 }, ‘11’: { alias: ‘Interfaces:Ethernet:*1:Status:Link Downs’ } } } }</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Elastix No Morreu</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1509415200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/10/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"32 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente a marca Elastix foi comprada pela 3CX e quase perdemos uma ótima distribuição Asterisk. Uma comunidade do México pretende continuar o Elastix o novo nome do projeto é Issabel.</p><p>Fonte: https://www.issabel.com/continuidad-elastix-mexico/</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div 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<a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Map Para Técnico De Campo</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Map Para Técnico De Campo</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1509415200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 31/10/2017 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"476 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Map Para Técnico De Campo</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Map Para Técnico De Campo</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"objetivo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Objetivo:</strong></span><a href=\"#objetivo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Permitir ao técnico agilidade na instalação acessando todos os equipamentos sem ficar fixando IP. A configuração se parece com: - as Ethernet em bridge - a WLAN com NAT e servidor DHCP.</p><p><strong>Sugestões adicionais não listadas aqui:</strong> - O mAP pode fazer para o cliente a demonstração do serviço de Hotspot do Mikrotik - O mAP pode discar uma OVPN pra um servidor da empresa. - O Suporte pode discar uma EoIP em cima da OVPN pra ajudar o técnico de campo.</p><h3 id=\"pontos-de-atenção\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Pontos de atenção:</strong></span><a href=\"#pontos-de-atenção\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>- Mikrotik reiniciado sem configuração default não tem IP precisa de acesso por MAC, tem que estar na mesma bridge. - O notebook ou celular do técnico precisa de um servidor DHCP, - Como é tudo uma só bridge e tem um DHCP Server ativo devemos evitar que ele conflite com o roteador do cliente ou DHCP da CPE que serve ao roteador do cliente.</p><h3 id=\"solução\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Solução:</strong></span><a href=\"#solução\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC. 2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam. 3) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada no Wi-Fi. 4) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default. 5) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que não atrapalhe a rede do cliente. 6) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</p><h3 id=\"passo-a-passo\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>Passo a passo:</strong></span><a href=\"#passo-a-passo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p><strong>1) Trabalhar em bridge para permitir o acesso ao mikrotik por MAC.</strong></p><p>/interface bridge add name=bridge /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge interface=wlan1 add bridge=bridge interface=ether1 add bridge=bridge interface=ether2 ** <strong>**2) Adicionar vários IPs diferentes na bridge para comunicação com cada rede que os equipamentos usam.</strong></p><p>/ip address add address=192.168.1.10/24 interface=bridge comment=”UBNT” add address=10.0.0.204/24 interface=bridge comment=”Padrao p Cliente” /ip dhcp-client add default-route-distance=1 disabled=no interface=bridge</p><p>/ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 /ip route add distance=10 gateway=10.0.0.1 comment=”Padrao p Cliente distancia maior que dhcp client”</p><p><strong>3) Criar DHCP Server da RB que é usada no Wi-Fi.</strong></p><p>/ip address</p><p>add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=bridge /ip pool add name=pool-wifi ranges=192.168.5.100-192.168.5.200 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=pool-wifi disabled=no interface=bridge name=server-wifi</p><p>/ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.5.0/24 dns-server=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4 gateway=192.168.5.1</p><p>/interface wireless security-profiles add authentication-types=wpa-psk,wpa2-psk mode=dynamic-keys name=wireless <br /> wpa-pre-shared-key=02091925 wpa2-pre-shared-key=02091925 /interface wireless set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] disabled=no mode=ap-bridge security-profile=wireless <br /> ssid=WiFiTecnico</p><p><strong>4) Fazer SRC-NAT do que vai para os equipamentos pois eles não tem gateway default.</strong></p><p>/ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat src-address=192.168.5.0/24</p><p><strong>5) Filtrar DHCP Server da RB que não atrapalhe a rede do cliente.</strong></p><p>/interface bridge filter add action=drop chain=input dst-port=67 in-interface=ether1 ip-protocol=udp <br /> mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=output dst-port=68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip <br /> out-interface=ether1 add action=drop chain=input dst-port=67 in-interface=ether2 ip-protocol=udp <br /> mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=output dst-port=68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip <br /> out-interface=ether2 add action=drop chain=forward dst-port=67 in-interface=wlan1 ip-protocol=udp <br /> mac-protocol=ip add action=drop chain=forward dst-port=68 ip-protocol=udp mac-protocol=ip <br /> out-interface=wlan1</p><p><strong>6) Configurações Básicas para acesso a RB.</strong></p><p>/system identity set name=mAP-Tecnico1 /user group add name=null /user aaa set default-group=null</p><p>/user</p><p>add name=BLABLABLA password=BLABLABLA group=full set [find name=admin] group=null password=RANDOM</p><p>set 0 group=null</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 21/02/2018 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"66 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Esses dias peguei um PTP que estava sofrendo interferência e não conseguia acessar o lado AP por HTTP. Muito lento consegui abrir SSH. Então precisei alterar a frequência pra depois continuar a configurar. Usei o comando SED que esta disponível no shell. Supondo que mudei de 5500 MHz para 5560 MHz segue o exemplo</p><p>cd /tmp/ sed -i “s/radio.1.freq=5500/radio.1.freq=5560/g” running.cfg sed -i “s/radio.1.freq=5500/radio.1.freq=5560/g” system.cfg save reboot</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ngrok Torna Ddns Passado</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1524798000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 27/04/2018 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"315 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Essa semana estava testando um chatbot para skype e na documentação do exemplo sugeria o uso do ngrok pra rodar a demo, até então não conhecia o serviço.</p><p>Já vi muitos modos de fazer túnel para diversos propósitos, mas a simplicidade e utilidade deste serviço é impressionante.</p><p>O site oficial é <a href=\"https://ngrok.com/\">ngrok.com</a>. Eu usei para criar um túnel publico pra a aplicação que esta rodando na minha maquina de desenvolvimento, mas não é só isso, o Skype exige que o servidor seja HTTPS, eu não precisei criar certificado, nem parei pra pensar nisso.</p><p>O túnel no lado publico é HTTP ou HTTPS usa o certificado da ngrok, afinal é um subdomínio deles, e chama do meu lado aplicação HTTP.</p><p>Simplesmente tinha meu servidor XAMPP exposto em um subdominio deles com certificado ou seja HTTPS. No segundo seguinte meu aplicativo em NODE.JS do bot funcionado com HTTPS recebendo os webhooks.</p><p>DDNS é coisa do passado com esse serviço, quanto já apanhei: - configurando encaminhamento de porta do roteador, - fixando a reserva de IP no DHCP pra minha maquina, - gerar um certificado HTTPS quase impossível em algumas situações.</p><p><a href=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f2d698991e6a0411680413ebcc15a6460b8beda3/68747470733a2f2f6e67726f6b2e636f6d2f7374617469632f696d672f6f766572766965772e706e67\" class=\"popup img-link shimmer\"><img src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f2d698991e6a0411680413ebcc15a6460b8beda3/68747470733a2f2f6e67726f6b2e636f6d2f7374617469632f696d672f6f766572766965772e706e67\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"></a></p><p>Como o site diz: Public URLs for <strong>building webhook integrations</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>testing your chatbot</strong>.</p><p>Publique endereços para webhooks que também são usadas por chatbots.</p><p>Public URLs for <strong>exposing your local web server</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>demoing from your own machine</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>sending previews to clients</strong>. Public URLs for <strong>testing on mobile devices</strong>.</p><p>Publique URLs para expor seu servidor local permitindo demonstração, mostrar previas sem precisar fazer deploy, testar backend de aplicativos moveis.</p><p>Public URLs for <strong>SSH access to your Raspberry Pi</strong>.</p><p>Crie túnel TCP para acessar seu servidor por SSH.</p><p>Éhhhh o serviço não é exclusivo pra HTTP/HTTPS é também túnel TLS e TCP.</p><p>Você pode expor um banco de dados, qualquer serviço que quiser.</p><p>Espero que tenham achado tão util quanto eu.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/06/2018 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"56 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Recentemente vi algumas noticias com base em capturas de tela do Facebook e twitter. Quando fui olhar teoricamente os comentários tinham sido apagados. Criei essa extensão só pra permitir que qualquer pessoa leiga consiga também criar seus Prints de comentários do Facebook. Acredite os profissionais já sabem fazer isso, não estou ajudando eles.</p><p>Código Fonte: <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/FacebookFakeComment/\">https://github.com/eduardomazolini/FacebookFakeComment/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/08/2019 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"425 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Hoje ter servidores pra cada necessidade já e claramente perda de recursos. Então qual a solução? Contratar da núvem ou virtualizar localmente (On-Premises). Passar pra nuvem realmente é uma alternativa, precisa ser feita uma avaliação financeira. Se pagar por mês, em 24x já vale o custo do PC simples desligado, sim só o Servidor simples desligado. Tem que por na conta:</p><ul><li>energia elétrica<li>ar-condicionado,<li>profissional de DevOps,<li>rack,<li>espaço do rack no aluguel do imóvel.<li>depreciação</ul><p>Depende de quantos serviços simples já vale um servidor profissional de R$5mil, R$15mil, R$130mil. Mas comprar agora ou financiar.</p><p>Virtualização tem varias opções e formas, temos as <strong>VMs</strong> e os <strong>Containers</strong>. Para ambas as formas temos opções de fazer em nossos desktops, em cima do Sistema Operacional existente seja Windows 10, Linux Desktop ou MacOS, mas isso não serve pra por em produção.</p><p>VM no Desktop temos Oracle VirtualBox, VMware Play(só pra rodar), VMWare Workstation, VMWare Fusion. Container no Desktop temos Docker CE, Minikube (kubernetes), Canonical Microk8s.</p><p>Pra virtualizar precisamos de softwares de virtualização (Hypervisor) em um Sistema Operacional que consuma o minimo.</p><p>Abaixo algumas opções para VM:</p><ul><li><strong>KVM</strong><li>Proxmox VE<li>oVirt<li>VMWare EXSi<li>Microsoft Hyper-V<li>Citrix <strong>Xen</strong> Server<li>Citrix Hypervisor 8.0<li>XenServer 7.1 LTSR<li>XenServer 7.0<li>XenServer 7.6 Free Edition<li>XPC-NG<li>Xen Orchestra (Free - U$77 - U$550) (Free, minha escolha)</ul><p>Abaixo algumas opções para Container:</p><ul><li>CoreOS<li>Tectonic<li>Integrado ao Xen Orchestra Unified Appliance (XOA)<li>RedHat Openshift<li>RancherOS<li>Rancher (Minha escolha)</ul><p>Existem outras distribuições do Kubernets</p><p>Tanto para VM como Containers existem os <strong>Orquestradores</strong> e existem as interfaces gráficas web (<strong>Web GUI</strong> , site pra gerenciar) que são produtos adicionais opcionais.</p><p>Para containers tem o mais simples <strong>Swarm</strong> e observei movimento de uma padronização em cima do <strong>Kubernets</strong>. Todas Web GUI que encontrei já tem algum recurso para orquestração dos contêineres.</p><p>Algumas Web GUI para conteiners</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.portainer.io/products-services/portainer-community-edition/\">Portainer</a><li><a href=\"https://shipyard-project.com/automated-deployment/\">Shipyard</a><li><a href=\"https://rancher.com/products/rancher\">Rancher</a><li><a href=\"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard\">Kubernets Dashboard</a></ul><p>Eu tenho só alguns PC simples, assim que der vou comprar meu servidor, mas já preciso juntar algumas coisinhas nos PCs que tenho.</p><p>Eu não preciso de orquestradores pra VMs, uma Web GUI básica já me resolve, pode ser as que vem junto. Uma opção livre que promete unir os diferentes hypervisors é o OpenStack. Não achei um linux pronto com OpenStack e um Hypervisor, aceito sugestões.</p><p>Eu preciso de orquestração de containters, com certeza não necessito de tudo que o kubernets oferece, Swarm já me atende uso ele em desenvolvimento.</p><p>Então eu escolhi o xcp-ng com xoa livre. Não consegui ativar o pluging do xoa pra gerenciar conteiners no CoreOS. 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height=\"112\" alt=\"avatar\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"></a> <a class=\"site-title d-block\" href=\"/\">Blog do Mazolini</a><p class=\"site-subtitle fst-italic mb-0\">Meu blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-circle\"></i> <span>SOBRE MIM</span> </a></ul></nav><div class=\"sidebar-bottom d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center w-100\"> 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justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Ferramentas De Test</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ferramentas De Test</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1609124400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 28/12/2020 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"112 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ferramentas De Test</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Ferramentas De Test</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Lista de ferramentas que existem mas não uso no dia a dia e por isso acabo esquecendo.</p><h3 id=\"social-engineer-toolkit\"><span class=\"me-2\">social-engineer-toolkit</span><a href=\"#social-engineer-toolkit\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Cria clone de sites.</p><p>https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit</p><h3 id=\"beef\"><span class=\"me-2\">Beef</span><a href=\"#beef\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Faz Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), permitindo executar scripts no navegador dos clientes que estão com site aberto, ex: pop-up emulando uma janela do facebook pedindo para digitar a senha novamente.</p><p>https://beefproject.com/</p><h3 id=\"sql-map\"><span class=\"me-2\">SQL Map</span><a href=\"#sql-map\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Explora uma falha de sql injection de forma automática extraindo informações do banco.</p><p>http://sqlmap.org/</p><h3 id=\"weevely\"><span class=\"me-2\">Weevely</span><a href=\"#weevely\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Cria um terminal através do servidor apache, caso seja possível fazer upload de um arquivo PHP.</p><p>https://github.com/epinna/weevely3</p><h3 id=\"owasp-zap\"><span class=\"me-2\">OWASP ZAP</span><a href=\"#owasp-zap\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Cria um relatório de vulnerabilidades</p><p>https://www.zaproxy.org/</p><h3 id=\"mitmf\"><span class=\"me-2\">mitmf</span><a href=\"#mitmf\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>mitmf –arp –spoof –target [IP vítima] –gateway [IP roteador] -i [interface]</p><p>Slowloris</p><p>nmap zenmap</p><p>netcat</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Raspbarry Pi</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1646622000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 07/03/2022 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"48 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>aplay -l\narecord -l\n~/.asoundrc\npcm.!default {\n  type asym\n  playback.pcm \"plughw: 2\"\n  capture.pcm \"plughw: 1\"\n}\nctl.!default {\n  type hw\n  card 1\n}\n\nspeaker-test -t wav\narecord -d 10 teste.wav\naplay teste.wav\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn 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h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486778400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 11/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi Censurado</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Facebook-Wi-Fi/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1486692000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 10/02/2017 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Facebook Wi Fi</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Bom dia! Eu gostaria de dividir com vocês 1,5 dia perdidos pra ver se alguém consegue continuar deste ponto. Peguei um roteador do “Facebook Wi-Fi” para entender seu funcionamento a fundo. As inf...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Ferramentas-de-test/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Ferramentas De Test</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Serverless/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Serverless</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 15/03/2023 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"370 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Serverless</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Serverless</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h1 id=\"altrenativas-para-serverless-on-premise\">Altrenativas para serverless on-premise</h1><p>Antes de usar serverless precisa pensar onde rodar</p><p>- Docker - para situações mais simples</p><p>- Kuberntes</p><p>- Apache Mesos</p><p>Vamos a lista por popularidade</p><h3 id=\"1-dokku\"><span class=\"me-2\">1) Dokku</span><a href=\"#1-dokku\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://dokku.com/</p><p>An open source PAAS alternative to Heroku.</p><p>Dokku helps you build and manage the lifecycle of applications from building to scaling.</p><p>Dokku Manager Interface Dashboard on https://github.com/beydogan/dokku-man</p><p>Ledokku is a beautiful web dashboard powered by dokku. With Ledokku you will be able to deploy apps in most popular programming languages, link them to most popular databases and all that with almost zero configuration from your side. Apart from all these amazing features it will also save you money along the way. fonte: https://www.ledokku.com/</p><h3 id=\"2-openfaas\"><span class=\"me-2\">2) OpenFaaS</span><a href=\"#2-openfaas\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://www.openfaas.com/</p><p>Serverless Functions, Made Simple.</p><p>OpenFaaS® makes it simple to deploy both functions and existing code to Kubernetes.</p><h3 id=\"3-caprover\"><span class=\"me-2\">3) CapRover</span><a href=\"#3-caprover\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://caprover.com/</p><p>CapRover is an extremely easy to use app/database deployment &amp; web server manager for your NodeJS, Python, PHP, ASP.NET, Ruby, MySQL, MongoDB, Postgres, WordPress (and etc…) applications! It’s blazingly fast and very robust as it uses Docker, nginx, LetsEncrypt and NetData under the hood behind its simple-to-use interface.</p><h3 id=\"4-openwhisk\"><span class=\"me-2\">4) OpenWhisk</span><a href=\"#4-openwhisk\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://openwhisk.apache.org/</p><p>Apache OpenWhisk is an open source, distributed Serverless platform that executes functions (fx) in response to events at any scale. OpenWhisk manages the infrastructure, servers and scaling using containers. Options include many of today’s popular Container frameworks such as Kubernetes and OpenShift, and Compose.</p><h3 id=\"5-fn-project\"><span class=\"me-2\">5) Fn Project</span><a href=\"#5-fn-project\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://fnproject.io/</p><p>Open Source. Container-native. Serverless platform.</p><p>Dashbord in UI - Fn Sub-projects: https://github.com/fnproject/ui</p><h3 id=\"x-parse\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Parse</span><a href=\"#x-parse\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://parseplatform.org/</p><p>The Complete Application Stack. Build applications faster with object and file storage, user authentication, push notifications, dashboard and more out of the box.</p><p>Parse-Dashborad A dashboard for managing Parse Server</p><p>Cloud Code is built into Parse Server. The default entry point for your Cloud</p><h3 id=\"x-fission\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Fission</span><a href=\"#x-fission\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://fission.io/</p><p>Open source Kubernetes-native Serverless Framework</p><h3 id=\"x-ironio\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Iron.IO</span><a href=\"#x-ironio\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://open.iron.io/</p><p>Functions is an open source serverless computing platform for any cloud - private, public, or hybrid.</p><p>Kubernetes, Docker Swarm and Mesosphere support</p><h3 id=\"x-nuclio\"><span class=\"me-2\">X) Nuclio</span><a href=\"#x-nuclio\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>fonte: https://nuclio.io/</p><p>The simplest way to explore Nuclio is to run its graphical user interface (GUI) of the Nuclio dashboard. 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flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Configurar Freeradius Ubuntu 2004 Lts</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1689649200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 18/07/2023 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"338 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>apt-get install freeradius freeradius-postgresql postgresql postgresql-contrib</p><p>sudo -i -u postgres</p><p>createuser radius –no-superuser –no-createdb –no-createrole -P</p><p>vim /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_hba.conf</p><p>#local all all peer</p><p>local all all md5</p><p>#host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 md5</p><p>host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 trust</p><p>host all all 192.168.1.0/24 md5</p><p>cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled</p><p>ln -s ../mods-available/sql</p><p>cd /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-config/sql/main/postgresql</p><p>psql -U radius radius &lt; schema.sql</p><p>vim etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-available/sql</p><p>dialect = “postgresql”</p><p>password = “”</p><p>login = “radius”</p><p>read_clients = yes</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-available/default</p><p>descomentar “sql”</p><p>284 authorize {</p><p>412 sql</p><p>615 accounting {</p><p>647 sql</p><p>684 session {</p><p>688 # See “Simultaneous Use Checking Queries” in mods-available/sql</p><p>689 # sql</p><p>696 post-auth {</p><p>756 sql</p><p>853 Post-Auth-Type REJECT {</p><p>854 # log failed authentications in SQL, too.</p><p>855 sql</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary</p><p>ATTRIBUTE password 1100 string</p><p>vim /etc/freeradius/3.0/policy.d/filter</p><h1 id=\"if-user-name----user-name----\">if ((&amp;User-Name =~ /@/) &amp;&amp; (&amp;User-Name !~ /@(.+)\\.(.+)$/)) {</h1><h1 id=\"update-request-\">update request {</h1><h1 id=\"module-failure-message--rejected-realm-does-not-have-at-least-one-dot-separator\">&amp;Module-Failure-Message += ‘Rejected: Realm does not have at least one dot separator’</h1><h1>}</h1><h1 id=\"reject\">reject</h1><h1 id=\"-1\">}</h1><p>no banco para teste:</p><p>password, Simultaneous-Use, Mikrotik-Rate-Limit,Acct-Interim-Interval mudou para ‘:=’</p><p>INSERT INTO nas (nasname,shortname,type,ports,secret) VALUES (‘192.168.1.210’,’NAS_TESTE’,’other’,null,’000000’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini@empresa’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini@empresa’,’Mikrotik-Group’,’:=’,’full’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘emazolini’,’Mikrotik-Group’,’:=’,’full’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Simultaneous-Use’,’:=’,’1’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’password’,’:=’,’senha’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Calling-Station-Id’,’==’,’C0:D1:93:9C:BA:52’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Mikrotik-Rate-Limit’,’:=’,’165m/330m 0k/0k 0k/0k 0/0 8 150m/300m’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Framed-IP-Address’,’:=’,’100.64.1.2’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’MS-MPPE-Encryption-Types’,’:=’,’0’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy’,’:=’,’0’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘cliente1’,’Acct-Interim-Interval’,’:=’,’900’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Auth-Type’,’:=’,’Accept’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Service-Type’,’:=’,’Framed-User’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘C0:D1:93:9C:BA:53’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment’,’==’,’Cliente: Notebook TESTE1’);</p><p>=====================================</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Auth-Type’,’:=’,’Accept’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Service-Type’,’:=’,’Framed-User’);</p><p>#Wireless</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment’,’==’,’Cliente: Celular’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK’,’:=’,’senha-wifi’);</p><p>#DHCP</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Framed-IP-Address’,’:=’,’192.168.0.220’);</p><p>INSERT INTO radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES (‘FA:90:2C:E3:7A:66’,’Mikrotik-Rate-Limit’,’:=’,’10m/10m’);</p><p>====================================</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>INSERT INTO  radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Auth-Type',':=','Accept');\n\nINSERT INTO  radcheck (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Service-Type',':=','Framed-User');\n\nINSERT INTO  radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Mikrotik-Wireless-Comment','==','Cliente: Notebook TESTE1');\n\nINSERT INTO  radreply (username,attribute,op,value) VALUES ('D8:1F:12:9E:E0:3E','Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK',':=','165m/330m');\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/rascunho/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rascunho</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy 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href=\"/\" id=\"avatar\" class=\"rounded-circle\"><img src=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini.png\" width=\"112\" height=\"112\" alt=\"avatar\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"></a> <a class=\"site-title d-block\" href=\"/\">Blog do Mazolini</a><p class=\"site-subtitle fst-italic mb-0\">Meu blog Pessoal</p></header><nav class=\"flex-column flex-grow-1 w-100 ps-0\"><ul class=\"nav\"><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-home\"></i> <span>HOME</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/categories/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-stream\"></i> <span>CATEGORIAS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/tags/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-tags\"></i> <span>TAGS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/archives/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-archive\"></i> <span>ARQUIVOS</span> </a><li class=\"nav-item\"> <a href=\"/sobre/\" class=\"nav-link\"> <i class=\"fa-fw fas 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id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"161 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu não conseguia completar ligações no SIP da Vivo para celulares iPhone.</p><p>Consegui resolver para mim e fiz pull request no projeto oficial.</p><p>O problema é o maxptime fixo até o momento em 150 que tem que ser multiplo do tamanho do pacote enviado, normalmente 20ms. Uma outra solução seria reduzir para 10ms</p><p>O que sugeri foi alterar o valor para 140ms que é multiplo de 20ms e 10ms</p><p>https://github.com/asterisk/testsuite/issues/15 https://github.com/asterisk/testsuite/commit/2acead229ff85003ad63cd8e2e2ed66d66ef9bd9<br /> https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/issues/260 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/91e368c4858bd578b07a70f98f961f3f85e41195 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commits?author=eduardomazolini</p><p>Mas como recompilar o asterisk atual (2023) do freePBX</p><p>yum install git cd /usr/src/ git clone –depth 1 –branch 16.30.0 https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk.git asterisk-16.30.0 vi /usr/src/asterisk-16.30.0/main/codec_builtin.c</p><p>Editei todos os valores “.maximum_ms” impar para 10 a menos.</p><p>yum install bzip2 yum install openssl yum install openssl-devel yum install patch yum install libedit yum install libedit-devel yum install uuid yum install uuid-devel yum install libuuid-devel yum install jansson yum install jansson-devel yum install libxml2-devel yum install libxml2 yum install sqlite yum install libsqlite3x yum install libsqlite3x-devel ./configure make cp usr/src/asterisk-16.30.0/main/asterisk /usr/sbin/asterisk</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/asterisk/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >asterisk</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Gravando-prompt-com-a-Raquel/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1388455200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 31/12/2013 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Gravando Prompt Com A Raquel</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Hoje precisei gravar alguns prompt para um Asterisk e lembrei que o os-x possui a voz da Raquel. A Raquel é uma das vozes para TTS em português mais antigas, nativa no mac. Basta abrir um terminal...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Bloquear-ataque-SIP-no-Mikrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Bloquear Ataque Sip No Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Gostaria de compartilhar como eu fiz para evitar ataques ao meu Asterisk. Em casa eu tenho uma routerboard com mikrotik. Penso que o que fiz aqui pode ser utilizado direto no linux também se alguém...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-The-Future-of-Telephony-2nd-editon/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1326679200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 16/01/2012 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Asterisk The Future Of Telephony 2nd Editon</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>To usando o blog como bookmark, mas é por que estou muito revoltado de não conseguir baixar a nova versão deste livro do site e agora também não conseguir um link no site para a versão antiga. 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<span>Postfix Proxmox 741</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Postfix Proxmox 741</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"102 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como eu configurei meu Proxmox para enviar e-mail</p><p>O e-mail de origem é editado em:</p><blockquote><p>Datacenter -&gt; Options -&gt; Email from address</p></blockquote><p>Editar /etc/postfix/main.cf</p><blockquote><p>. . . #relayhost = . . . #Inserido por Eduardo xx/xx/2024 relayhost = <a href=\"587 userSMTP:passSMTP\">smtp-server.example.com</a>:587 smtp_use_tls = yes smtp_tls_security_level = encrypt smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous</p><h1 id=\"foi-necessario-instalar-pacote-apt-install-libsasl2-modules\">foi necessario instalar pacote: apt install libsasl2-modules</h1></blockquote><p>Instalar pacote</p><blockquote><p>apt install libsasl2-modules</p></blockquote><p>Editar /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd</p><blockquote></blockquote><p>Gerar hash da senha no .db</p><blockquote><p>postmap /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd /etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd.db</p></blockquote><p>Reiniciar postfix</p><blockquote><p>service postfix restart</p></blockquote><p>Testar</p><blockquote><div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table><tbody><tr><td>echo “Corpo do e-mail”<td>mail -s “Assunto do e-mail” destino@example.com</table></div></blockquote></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 12/12/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quan...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-FreePBX-Completar-ligaes-VIVO-SIP-para-iPhone/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk Freepbx Completar Ligaes Vivo Sip Para Iphone</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Falha-backup-VZDUMP/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Falha Backup Vzdump</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1705978800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/01/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"72 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Sofri com isso no meu servidor pois o backup é remoto.</p><p>O log dizia:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>command 'rsync --stats -h --numeric-ids -aH --delete --no-whole-file --sparse --one-file-system --relative '--exclude=/tmp/?*' '--exclude=/var/tmp/?*' '--exclude=/var/run/?*.pid' /proc/????/root//./ /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-???-2024_01_20-01_21_54.tmp' failed: exit code 23\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Só falhava backup de container com disco do tipo arquivo raw.</p><p>Comprei um SSD liguei na USB do servidor, montei ela e alterei o arquivo</p><blockquote><p>vi /etc/vzdump.conf</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>tmpdir: /mnt/pve/temp #caminho pro meu SSD externo\n</pre></table></code></div></div></blockquote><p>fonte: https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/tmpdir-setting-in-vzdump-conf-is-ignored.76689/</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> 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class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ubuntu 2204 Serial Console E Qemu Client</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1710644400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 17/03/2024 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"252 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Ubuntu 2204 Serial Console E Qemu Client</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary 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class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt -y install qemu-guest-agent\nsudo systemctl enable qemu-guest-agent\nsudo systemctl startqemu-guest-agent\nsudo systemctl statusqemu-guest-agent\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"ativar-serial-console\"><span class=\"me-2\">Ativar Serial Console</span><a href=\"#ativar-serial-console\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><h4 id=\"altera-o-grub\"><span class=\"me-2\">Altera o grub</span><a href=\"#altera-o-grub\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Recomendo fazer um snapshot pq um erro no grub pode causar muita dor de cabeça</p><p>vi /etc/default/grub</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a ediçõa do arquivo vai ser aplicada ao grub de fato.</p><p>update-grub</p><p>fonte: <a href=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SerialConsoleHowto\">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SerialConsoleHowto</a></p><h4 id=\"serviço-com-autologin\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviço com autologin</span><a href=\"#serviço-com-autologin\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Se alguém chegou no seu proxmox pra colocar um disco de boot alternativo e trocar sua senha da maquina ta fácil. Execto se vc realmente criptografou o disco. Mas nesse ponto ainda sim outros tantos problemas podem ocorrer. Se a maquina for sua e o proxmox também facilita sua vida. Nerds de segurança podem deixar comentários com uma lista de motivos pra não fazer isso.</p><p>Outra forma é criar um arquivo com serviço no sistema:</p><p>mkdir /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@ttyS0.service.d</p><p>cd /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@ttyS0.service.d</p><p>vi autologin.conf</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\n[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/sbin/agetty -a root --noclear %I 115200 vt102\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ative o serviço e inicie ele:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service\nsystemctl start serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p><strong>Sudo</strong></p><p>Para facilitar o acesso crie um arquivo pra cada usuário em</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /etc/sudoers.d\nvi joao\njoaoALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL\nvi maria\nmaria ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>João vai precisar digitar a senha dele pra virar root</p><p>Maria nem vai precisar lembrar a senha dela pra virar root. Aqui é vacilo pq se por algum serviço bugado alguém ganhar seu shell, já ganha o do root também.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Warp P Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1737082800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 17/01/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"755 palavras\" > <em>4 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Warp P Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Warp P Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>A CloudFlare oferece o serviço o serviço <a href=\"https://one.dash.cloudflare.com\">Zero Trust</a> que é gratuito até certo ponto e muito útil.</p><p>O que é o Zero Trust, como o nome diz é não confiar em ninguém então o usuário tem que estar em uma VPN e os Servidores também, as redes também.</p><p>Ela também oferece um serviço de VPN WARP que no fundo é uma VPN WireGuard.</p><p>Esse serviço ele tem 3 formas:</p><p>1) Versão para usuário simples ele não precisa nem de registro.</p><p><a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/\">https://one.one.one.one/ </a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/ViRb3/wgcf\">https://github.com/ViRb3/wgcf</a></p><p>Não precisa de autenticação então é fácil de usar em um roteador mikrotik</p><p>endpoint:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>engage.cloudflareclient.com\n\n    ipv4:162.159.192.1 \n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) Versão Zero Trust para usuários (time)</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/</a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams\">https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams</a></p><p>Precisa autenticar a cada 24h pode ser feito com Service Token mas mesmo assim é chato o processo teria que criar uma automação, dentro do mikrotik fica dificil.</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/identity/service-tokens/\">Como usar o Service Token</a></p><p>3) Versão Zero Trust para sites (gateway) (escritórios)</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/private-net/warp-connector/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/private-net/warp-connector/</a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/\">https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/</a></p><p>Esse que eu tive dificuldade de achava e é realmente útil.</p><p>Queria muito agradecer a grande diferencial foi a contribuição desse Anim Mouse.</p><p>Tipos de acesso</p><p>WARP User -&gt; Internet</p><p>WARP Site -&gt; Internet</p><p>WARP User -&gt; WARP Site</p><p>WARP Site -&gt; WARP Site</p><p>O acesso do tipo <strong>Internet - &gt; site</strong> precisa do <strong>Cloudflared</strong> (CloudFlare Túnel).</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/</a></p><p>O acesso do tipo <strong>WARP XXX - &gt; WARP Site</strong> precisa que o cliente envie IPs privados para a CloudFlare para isso veja a configuração a baixo e <strong>remova os IPs privados que estão no site remoto</strong> da lista ou crie sua configuração como necessário.</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/configure-warp/route-traffic/split-tunnels/#remove-a-route\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/configure-warp/route-traffic/split-tunnels/#remove-a-route</a></p><p>Também vai ser preciso criar a regra de roteamento informando que rede esta atrás de qual <strong>WARP Conector</strong> na configuração do túnel.</p><p><strong>!ATENÇÃO com endpoint!</strong></p><p><strong>endpoint</strong> : ipv4: 162.159.193.1 ** **</p><p>O<strong>endpoint</strong> correto para o serviço <strong>Zero Trust</strong> é 19<strong>3</strong> 162.159.193.1</p><p>Eu não achei um lugar oficial para confirmar o número exato a não ser o link a baixo e comentários no github.</p><p><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/deployment/firewall/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/deployment/firewall/</a></p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams/issues/5\">https://github.com/poscat0x04/wgcf-teams/issues/5</a></p><p>No cliente WARP é possível ver o valor correto, escrevi os comandos que podem ser úteis.</p><p><a href=\"https://blog.mazolini.com.br/2025/01/extraindo-configuracao-do-cliente-warp.html\">https://blog.mazolini.com.br/2025/01/extraindo-configuracao-do-cliente-warp.html</a></p><h3 id=\"configurando-o-mikrotik-para-usar-warp-como-uma-vpn-wireguard\"><span class=\"me-2\">Configurando o Mikrotik para usar WARP como uma VPN Wireguard</span><a href=\"#configurando-o-mikrotik-para-usar-warp-como-uma-vpn-wireguard\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>As ferramentas acima dos links do github vão gerar um texto que pode ser importado em alguns clientes wireguard, mas não no Mikrotik.</p><p>Também é possível extrair os valores do seu cliente linux, <a href=\"https://blog.mazolini.com.br/2025/01/extraindo-configuracao-do-cliente-warp.html\">AQUI</a> esta a lista de comandos.</p><p>Aqui vou mostrar como usar o texto para configurar o básico do mikrotik.</p><p>Como disse o básico só o que envolve criar a interface.</p><p>Arquivo wireguard de <strong>exemplo</strong> use o gerado por <strong>você</strong>!!!</p><blockquote><h1 id=\"routing-id-0x000000\">routing-id: 0x000000</h1><p>[Interface] PrivateKey = chave+privada Address = 2606:4700:110:86cb:4b9d:6889:fe5e:dfee/128 Address = 100.96.0.1/32 DNS = 1.1.1.1 DNS = 2606:4700:4700::1111 MTU = 1420</p><p>[Peer] PublicKey = bmXOC+F1FxEMF9dyiK2H5/1SUtzH0JuVo51h2wPfgyo= AllowedIPs = ::/0 AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0 Endpoint = engage.cloudflareclient.com:2408</p></blockquote><p>Criar a interface wireguard</p><p>Substitua a chave+privada</p><blockquote><p>/interface wireguard add mtu=1420 name=Cloudflare-WARP private-key=”chave+privada”</p></blockquote><p>Criar a endpoint do wireguard</p><p>Observe se a chave publica não mudou mas parece sempre ser a mesma.</p><blockquote><p>/interface wireguard peers add allowed-address=0.0.0.0/0,::/0 endpoint-address=162.159.193.1 endpoint-port=2408 interface=Cloudflare-WARP name=Cloudflare-PoP persistent-keepalive=2m public-key=”bmXOC+F1FxEMF9dyiK2H5/1SUtzH0JuVo51h2wPfgyo=”</p></blockquote><p>Crie os IPs nas interfaces</p><p>Muita atenção pq esse valores mudam</p><blockquote><p>/ip address add address=100.96.0.1/12 interface=Cloudflare-WARP /ipv6 address add address=2606:4700:110:8ced:11b5:d064:abc:ee89/128 interface=Cloudflare-WARP</p></blockquote><p>Crie o NAT de saída</p><p>Atenção com o IP usado, poderia ser um masquerad mas sabemos o IP então não tem motivo para consumir processamento da RB atoa.</p><p>Lembre que em algumas situações esse nat não será necessário. Para acesso <strong>site-to-site</strong> não precisa do NAT, mas ai se trata de uma configuração mais avançada vc mesmo pense quais serão as regras para não fazer o NAT.</p><blockquote><p>/ip firewall nat add action=src-nat chain=srcnat out-interface=Cloudflare-WARP to-addresses=100.96.0.1</p></blockquote><p>Crie a rota de saída</p><p>Lembre que é uma VPN então vc não pode substituir rota de saída padrão simplesmente. Você deve saber o que fazer aqui então só vou descrever algumas opções.</p><p>1ª opção</p><p>Criar a rota para o endpoint em cima da rota padrão existente</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Lembre de editar o seu gatway, o meu no exemplo é 192.168.0.1, troque esse valor. \n</pre></table></code></div></div><blockquote><p>/ip route add dst-address=162.159.193.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1</p></blockquote><p>Subir a distancia da rota padrão</p><p>Criar uma nova rota padrão pela interface use o nome da interface (igual PPPoE)</p><p>2ª opção</p><p>Crie uma rota em tabela de roteamento alternativa</p><p>No firewall marque as conexões para usar a nova rota na tabela de roteamento alternativa.</p><p>3ª opção</p><p>Crie uma rota em tabela de roteamento alternativa</p><blockquote><p>/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Cloudflare-WARP routing-table=cloudFlare</p></blockquote><p>Selecione a tabela de roteamento com base no ip de origem</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>No exemplo o range do Pool DHCP é 192.18.10.0/24 \n</pre></table></code></div></div><blockquote><p>/routing table add fib name=cloudFlare /routing rule add action=lookup disabled=no 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as conexões e com os comando abaixo da pra printar os valores dos JSON dos arquivos de configuração.</p><p>Lembre de não remover ou desconectar por linha de comando ou esses valores vão se tonar inválidos.</p><p>echo $(jq -r .secret_key &lt; /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/reg.json) echo $(jq -r .public_key &lt; /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/conf.json) echo $(jq -r ‘.endpoints[0].v4’ /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/conf.json) echo $(jq -r .interface.v4 &lt; /var/lib/cloudflare-warp/conf.json)/12</p><p>fonte: <a href=\"https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/blob/main/wgcf-connector.sh\">https://github.com/AnimMouse/wgcf-connector/blob/main/wgcf-connector.sh</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex 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Cloudflare</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Acesso Remoto Console Serial Pela Cloudflare</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"461 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pessoal eu penei por um ano e meio para conseguir entender o que fazer e como fazer. Finalmente terminei.</p><p>Eu vi um consultor de TI usar um HUB de USB para ligar todos os cabos console a um equipamento que ele poderia acessar caso a rede estivesse fora. Eu comprei os Hubs USB em 8 de Setembro de 2023.</p><p>Pedi um Chip Vivo com modem USB para me fornecer o acesso também.</p><p>Só que o modem da Vivo tem bloqueio para acesso direto ao IP dele.</p><p>Em alguns caso o modem fica atrás de CGNAT também.</p><p>Como resolver?</p><p>1) VPN Foi minha primeira ideia. Mas ai quem fosse resolver o meu problema teria que estar na mesma VPN com o mesmo software de VPN instalado eu teria que enviar as configurações do acesso.</p><p>2) WARP CloudFlare</p><p>Foi o que pensei por muito tempo e por isso estudei suas formas.</p><p>A vinda do MikroTik v7 com Wireguard parecia a solução.</p><p>Perdi um bom tempo para entender tudo por isso acabei publicando os artigos anterioes sobre WARP.</p><p>3) Cloudflare Tunnel (cloudflared)</p><p>Depois de entender que as aplicações na Cloudflare só funcionam com Cloudlared Tunnel e não com WARP. Precisava subir um servidor só para rodar o túnel.</p><p>Então vaio a ideia de fazer isso com container dentro do Mikrotik e essa é a solução. <strong>Vou explicar no próximo post como fazer o container com o túnel.</strong></p><p>Mas quem for acessar precisa fazer isso de forma muito rápida e acessar o MikroTik para depois fazer os acessos aos equipamentos me parecia limitado, bom seria ter um servidor Linux. Quem estiver em meu socorro tem que lembrar usuário e senha do acesso que é usado uma vez só na vida ou quem sabe nunca se Deus quiser. Pra depois pular para os equipamentos de rede.</p><p>O Cloudflare <strong>BROWSER SSH</strong> é muito simples mas pede senha ou chave privada, depois de ter autenticado o usuário na página deles.</p><p>Para não precisar entra com senha ou chave privada podemos usar certificado, mas o usuário seria sempre o que estivesse antes do @ do e-mail.</p><p>Mas qual Vai ser o e-mail que meu amigo salvador que vai me ajudar no momento de crise tem para eu permitir ele acessar minha rede?</p><p>Eu teria que acessar, pra depois criar ele no Linux, mas se alguém vai me socorrer pode ser que um dos motivos é eu estar indisponível no momento.</p><p>Ai veio a ideia se eu criar um servidor Linux que aceite qualquer usuário como certificado? Um servidor Linux com acesso SSH liberado exclusivamente para o IP do servidor de túnel. Um servidor que não autentique por senha, mas todos os usuários teriam acesso aos mesmos arquivos.</p><p><strong>Vou explicar no próximo post como fazer o servidor SSH.</strong></p><p>Até lá!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Asterisk E Vivo Sip Atualizao</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"134 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Em agosto de 2023 eu achei um bug que me impedia de fazer ligações no SIP da VIVO.</p><p>E consegui corrigir esse bug e fiz um pull request para a correção estar no asterisk.</p><p>Em setembro 2023 eu fiquei orgulhoso da minha modificação ter sido aceita pela pela mantenedora do código.</p><p>Só em julho de 2024 eu o código que eu tinha modificado foi incorporado a um release.</p><p>Foram os releases 20.7 e 21.</p><p>O FreePBX 16 usava a versão 20.5 mas a versão 17 Beta já estava com a versão 21.</p><p>Em janeiro consegui escrever o procedimento aqui para quem não pudesse atualizar corrigir o bug em seus equipamentos.</p><p>Hj a versão 17 já não é beta. Recomendo atualizar mas observem que chan_sip não existe mais, pode ser configurado, mas não é recomendado.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 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class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Acesso-remoto-Console-Serial-pela-Cloudflare/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Acesso Remoto Console Serial Pela Cloudflare</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/CloudFlare-Tunnel-Mikrotik/\" 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<a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"124 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Tunnel Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"tldr\"><span class=\"me-2\"><strong>TL;DR</strong></span><a href=\"#tldr\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Depois de fazer o túnel configure como app seu MikroTik por web e SSH.</p><p>MAS você ainda vai ter que entrar com usuário e senha do MikroTik todas as vezes depois de se autenticar na Cloudflare.</p><p>MAS o container <a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/cloudflare/cloudflared/tags?name=latest\">cloudflare/cloudflared</a> só tem pra <strong>ARM64</strong> não iria rodar em uma 4011.</p><p>Eu criei um container para arm32/v7 que roda na minha RB4011, se precisar <a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/eduardomazolini/cloudlared-arm-mikrotik\">cloudlared-arm-mikrotik</a> pode usar.</p><h2 id=\"para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para quem possa interessar os detalhes</span><a href=\"#para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Bom se você não me conhece, para colocar algo meu para rodar na sua rede sem saber como funciona, talvez você queira replicar minha experiencia e fazer sua versão.</p><p>Eu fiz o <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik/blob/main/cloudflared/Dockerfile\">Dockerfile</a> e disponibilizei no meu <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\">GitHub</a>.</p><p>Lá esta tudo bem explicado em 3 arquivos README.md separados.</p><p>goog_33201163</p><p>https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik</p><p>Obrigado!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Asterisk-e-VIVO-SIP-Atualizao/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Asterisk E Vivo Sip Atualizao</p></a> <a 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/02/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"100 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"tldr\"><span class=\"me-2\">TL;DR</span><a href=\"#tldr\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo/libnss-ato\">Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato)</a>.</p><p>Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar a dica, penei muito para achar. Quero agradecer muito ao desenvolvedor <a href=\"https://github.com/donapieppo\">Donapieppo</a> por ter feito essa lib.</p><h2 id=\"para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para quem possa interessar os detalhes</span><a href=\"#para-quem-possa-interessar-os-detalhes\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Bom se você não me conhece, para colocar algo meu para rodar na sua rede sem saber como funciona, talvez você queira replicar minha experiencia e fazer sua versão.</p><p>Eu fiz o <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik/blob/main/ssh-mk/README.md\">Dockerfile</a> e disponibilizei no meu <a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\">GitHub</a>.</p><p>Lá está tudo bem explicado em 3 arquivos README.md separados.</p><p><a href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik\">https://github.com/eduardomazolini/cloudflare-mikotik</a></p><p>Obrigado!</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div class=\"toc-border-cover z-3\"></div><section id=\"toc-wrapper\" class=\"invisible position-sticky ps-0 pe-4 pb-4\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading ps-3 pb-2 mb-0\">Conteúdo</h2><nav id=\"toc\"></nav></section></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/DNS-Seguro-e-Safe-Search-Restringindo-a-internet-de-forma-simples/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 02/09/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Controles de DNS na Ludicando Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser segu...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/FreeRadius-bypass/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 23/07/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Freeradius Bypass</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes. Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o M...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Editar Imagem De Disco Sem Iniciar O Sistema Operacional Guest Httpslibguestfsorg</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1741489200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 09/03/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"45 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>E <a href=\"https://youtu.be/jT6_6qiJffY?t=304\">nesse segundo</a> que esse video tem a informação mais util. Você edita um disco, o template da VM sem nem precisar iniciar a maquina.</p><p>Essa ferramenta é muito importante, não posso esquecer, mas é só isso mesmo.</p><p>apt install libguestfs-tools apt install guestfsd</p><p><a href=\"https://libguestfs.org/\">https://libguestfs.org/</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. 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Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: 1 apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas IS...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1738983600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 08/02/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Cloudflare-BROWSER-SSH-MIkrotik/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Proxmox Cloud Init</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc-skip>Proxmox Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 26/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"368 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei.</p><p>Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Eu guardo minhas ISOs em um NFS que não fica no servidor mas está montado nele, então vou trabalhar dele assim posso usar o resultado em todos os servidores da rede, use a pasta onde você guarda suas ISOs e templates.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cd /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Baixe o arquivo da sua distribuição, observe que eu usei genericcloud e extensão raw.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para facilitar minha vida criei um script pra deixar a imagem com os ajustes que eu uso. Mas você pode fazer linha por linha.</p><p>UPDATE: 22/09/2025</p><p>Saiu a versão 13 do Debian eu precisei fazer novamente</p><p>Ai resolvi melhorar o script.</p><p>Desta vez deixei no GitHub Gist para facilitar o Download.</p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/a83b111a93904f209202e41060d51638\">create-vm-linux.sh</a></p><p><a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/124d62de2b0c50b0a15de2d25ca766e2\">customize-image.sh</a></p><p>Eu criei o arquivo <strong>cloud-prep.sh</strong> :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#!/bin/bash\nIMAGEM=\"debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw\"\nSERIAL_DEVICE=\"ttyS0\"\nBAUD_RATE=\"115200\"\n  \n# Instala QEMU Guest Agent\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --install qemu-guest-agent\n  \n# Criar diretório de override para serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --mkdir /etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d\n  \n# Criar arquivo de override com autologin root\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --write \"/etc/systemd/system/serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service.d/override.conf:[Service]\nExecStart=\nExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin root --keep-baud ${BAUD_RATE},38400,9600 %I \\$TERM\nTTYVTDisallocate=no\"\n  \n# Habilitar o serviço serial-getty\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"systemctl enable serial-getty@${SERIAL_DEVICE}.service\"\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=.*/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"console=tty0 console='${SERIAL_DEVICE}','${BAUD_RATE}'\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_TERMINAL\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_TERMINAL=.*/GRUB_TERMINAL=\"console serial\"/'\n  \n# Configurar GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --edit '/etc/default/grub:s/^#?GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=.*/GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=\"serial --speed='${BAUD_RATE}' --unit=0 --parity=no --stop=1\"/'\n  \n# Atualizar configuração do GRUB\nvirt-customize -a \"$IMAGEM\" \\\n  --run-command \"update-grub\"\n  \necho \"Configurado qemu-guest-agent\"\necho \"Configuração do console serial\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>O arquivo deve ser executável:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>chmod +x ~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Execute:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>~/cloud-prep.sh\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Então use o novo arquivo em suas VMs importando o disco, no exemplo o ID da VM é 101 altere para o de sua VM:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm importdisk 101 debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw local-lvm\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por ultimo adicione ao Hardware da VM o <strong>CloudInit Drive</strong> para poder fazer as configurações. 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Coreos</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 27/06/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"387 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init.</p><p>Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/butane/\">Butane</a>.</p><p>Esse arquivo precisa ser convertido para JSON, conhecido como <a href=\"https://coreos.github.io/ignition/\">Ignition</a>.</p><p>Para definir a senha no arquivo, é preciso criar o hash usado no Linux. Uma forma de fazer isso é usando Podman:</p><p>podman run -ti –rm quay.io/coreos/mkpasswd –method=yescrypt</p><p>Exemplo do arquivo Butane que eu usei:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>variant: fcos\nversion: 1.6.0\npasswd:\n  users:\n    - name: core\n      ssh_authorized_keys:\n        - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXII/RsHt5CL/v5juZaj+qmQfw9G+n6J24PzTLu+hIuMOd\n      password_hash: $y$j9T$GNBLbCycFxXXXXni1hs.$GHx/wq5SwJpqyXXXXXXXXXXtfDY9nSYqLx7jqpt2w99\nstorage:\n  files:\n    - path: /etc/hostname\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: fcos01\n    - path: /etc/vconsole.conf\n      mode: 0644\n      contents:\n        inline: |\n          KEYMAP=br-abnt2\nsystemd:\n  units:\n    - name: rpm-ostree-install-qemu-agent.service\n      enabled: true\n      contents: |\n        [Unit]\n        Description=Install QEMU Guest Agent\n        Wants=network-online.target\n        After=network-online.target\n        Before=systemd-user-sessions.service\n        ConditionPathExists=!/usr/bin/qemu-ga\n        \n        [Service]\n        Type=oneshot\n        RemainAfterExit=yes\n        ExecStart=/usr/bin/rpm-ostree install --apply-live --allow-inactive qemu-guest-agent\n        ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/systemctl enable --now qemu-guest-agent.service\n        \n        [Install]\n        WantedBy=multi-user.target    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n    - name: serial-getty@ttyS0.service\n      dropins:\n      - name: autologin-core.conf\n        contents: |\n          [Service]\n          # Override Execstart in main unit\n          ExecStart=\n          # Add new Execstart with `-` prefix to ignore failure`\n          ExecStart=-/usr/sbin/agetty --autologin core --noclear %I $TERM\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para converter o Butane em Ignition:</p><p>No Linux: podman run -i –rm quay.io/coreos/butane –pretty –strict &lt; fcos.bn | tee fcos.ign</p><p>No PowerShell:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    ConvertFrom-Json | \n    ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100 -Compress | \n    Set-Content fcos.minimized.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ou:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Get-Content fcos.bn | \n    podman run -i --rm quay.io/coreos/butane --pretty --strict | \n    Tee-Object -FilePath fcos2.ign -Encoding utf8\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se for usar VirtualBox:</p><p>Depois de importar o arquivo OVA, crie o guestproperty:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\"C:\\Program Files\\Oracle\\VirtualBox\\VBoxManage.exe\" guestproperty set 'FCOS' /Ignition/Config \"$(cat .\\fcos.minimized.ign)\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso, a máquina chamava FCOS e o arquivo Ignition fcos.minimized.ign.</p><p>Se for usar Proxmox, uma opção é iniciar com ISO e depois baixar o ign previamente hospedado por HTTP:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>curl -o coreos.ign http://&lt;ip-address&gt;:8080/coreos/coreos.ign\ncoreos-installer install /dev/sda -i coreos.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Outra opção é editar o arquivo:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/pve/qemu-server/&lt;vmid&gt;.conf\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cicustom: vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>qm set 1001 --cicustom \"vendor=nfs-remoto:snippets/example.ign\"\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Adicione na máquina uma interface serial porque foi configurada como terminal.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a> <a href=\"/tags/vm/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >VM</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1751598000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 04/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"434 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Expadir Lvm Em Maquina Virtual</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h3 id=\"para-expandir-o-disco-precisamos\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para expandir o disco precisamos:</span><a href=\"#para-expandir-o-disco-precisamos\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><ol><li>Com fdisk<ul><li>apagar a partição<li>Recriar a partição com o mesmo setor de inicio</ul></ol><blockquote><p>IMPORTANTE: Não apagar a “LVM2_member signature”</p></blockquote><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># fdisk /dev/vdb\nCommand (m for help): p\nDisk /dev/vdb: 30 GiB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors\nUnits: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes\nSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes\nI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes\nDisklabel type: dos\nDisk identifier: 0x986b9785\n\nDevice     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type\n/dev/vdb1        2048 20971519 20969472  10G 8e Linux LVM\n\nCommand (m for help): d 1\n\nCommand (m for help): n\nPartition type\n   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)\n   e   extended (container for logical partitions)\nSelect (default p): p\nPartition number (1-4, default 1):\nFirst sector (2048-62914559, default 2048):\nLast sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-62914559, default 62914559):\n\nCreated a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 30 GiB.\nPartition #1 contains a LVM2_member signature.\n\nDo you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: n\n\nCommand (m for help): w\n\nThe partition table has been altered.\nSyncing disks.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><ol><li>Atualizar o PV:</ol><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># pvresize /dev/vdb1\nPhysical volume \"/dev/vdb1\" changed\n1 physical volume(s) resized or updated / 0 physical volume(s) not resized\n</pre></table></code></div></div><ol><li>Expandir a LV:</ol><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mediaVG/media\nSize of logical volume mediaVG/media changed from 10.00 GiB (2560 extents) to 30.00 GiB (7680 extents).\nLogical volume mediaVG/media successfully resized.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><ol><li>Expandir o sistema de arquivos ext3/ext4:</ol><p>Para sistemas de arquivos ext3 ou ext4, você precisará usar o comando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">resize2fs</code> para expandir o sistema de arquivos para usar todo o espaço disponível no LV.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\n # resize2fs /dev/mediaVG/media\n resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)\n Filesystem at /dev/mediaVG/media is mounted on /mnt/media; on-line resizing required\n old_desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 4\n The filesystem on /dev/mediaVG/media is now 7864320 (4k) blocks long.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><blockquote><p>IMPORTANTE: Se o sistema de arquivos estiver montado, o resize2fs fará a expansão online. Se não estiver montado, adicione a opção <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">-f</code> para forçar a verificação do sistema de arquivos antes de expandir.</p></blockquote><h3 id=\"verificando-o-espaço-disponível-após-a-expansão\"><span class=\"me-2\">Verificando o espaço disponível após a expansão:</span><a href=\"#verificando-o-espaço-disponível-após-a-expansão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>\n# df -h /mnt/media\nFilesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n/dev/mapper/mediaVG-media   30G   8G   21G  28% /mnt/media\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"dica-importante\"><span class=\"me-2\">Dica importante:</span><a href=\"#dica-importante\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Se você estiver usando XFS como sistema de arquivos, o processo é diferente. Para XFS você deve usar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># xfs_growfs /mnt/media\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E o sistema de arquivos deve estar montado durante a operação.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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<span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Uisp Não Adota M5</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Uisp Não Adota M5</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1752894000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 19/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"253 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Uisp Não Adota M5</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Uisp Não Adota M5</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h1 id=\"problemas-com-nginx-proxy-manager-e-rádios-m5\">Problemas com Nginx Proxy Manager e rádios M5</h1><p>Eu uso nginx proxy manager e estava tendo problema em conectar meus rádios M5.</p><p>Infelizmente a solução reduziu a segurança de todos os meus outros serviços deste proxy porque não achei uma solução que poderia ser aplicada a um único host.</p><p>Outro problema: não sei deixar o meu NPM configurado se recriar o container.</p><h2 id=\"solução-criar-certificados-na-lets-encrypt-do-tipo-rsa\"><span class=\"me-2\">Solução: criar certificados na Let’s Encrypt do tipo RSA</span><a href=\"#solução-criar-certificados-na-lets-encrypt-do-tipo-rsa\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Para isso eu editei o <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/letsencrypt.ini</code> alterando <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">key-type = ecdsa</code> para <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">key-type = rsa</code>.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/letsencrypt.ini\n  \ntext = True\nnon-interactive = True\nwebroot-path = /data/letsencrypt-acme-challenge\nkey-type = rsa\nelliptic-curve = secp384r1\npreferred-chain = ISRG Root X1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"alteração-no-algoritmo-de-troca-de-chave-dh\"><span class=\"me-2\">Alteração no algoritmo de troca de chave DH</span><a href=\"#alteração-no-algoritmo-de-troca-de-chave-dh\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Para isso precisa criar o arquivo dhparam.pem com o comando:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem 2048\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Após criar o arquivo precisa ser indicado na configuração com <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">ssl_dhparam</code>, eu escolhi fazer essa configuração em <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">/etc/nginx/conf.d/include/ssl-ciphers.conf</code></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/nginx/conf.d/include/ssl-ciphers.conf\n# intermediate configuration. tweak to your needs.\nssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\nssl_ciphers 'DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-A\nES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-PO\nLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';\nssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;\nssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por último precisa reiniciar o nginx.</p><h2 id=\"configuração-no-container\"><span class=\"me-2\">Configuração no container</span><a href=\"#configuração-no-container\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Como estou usando container eu copiei e editei localmente os 2 arquivos de configuração depois enviei tudo para o container com os comandos:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec nginx-proxy-manager-app-1 openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem 2048\ndocker cp letsencrypt.ini nginx-proxy-manager-app-1:/etc/letsencrypt.ini\ndocker cp ssl-ciphers.conf.bkp nginx-proxy-manager-app-1:/etc/nginx/conf.d/include/ssl-ciphers.conf\ndocker restart nginx-proxy-manager-app-1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"testando-a-configuração\"><span class=\"me-2\">Testando a configuração</span><a href=\"#testando-a-configuração\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Para testar usei o nmap:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 uisp.xxxxxx.com.br\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas 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aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Freeradius Bypass</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1753239600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 23/07/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"699 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Imaginem se um dia der M… você perdeu seu banco de dados, mas precisa acessar seus equipamentos, precisa liberar o mínimo de acesso aos clientes.</p><p>Eu ainda não passei por isso mas a alguns dias o MKSolutions deu uma travada quando eu atualizei um Mikrotik ele registra uma conta com data de 1900 e não remove, eu uso NTP em todos os equipamentos mas algo acontece e sempe que atualizo da verão 6 pra 7 o MKSolutions trava.</p><p>Bom isso me deixou muito incomodado e fiquei alguns dias batendo cabeça pra pensar quanto tempo eu levo pra levantar um freeradius genérico.</p><p>O modo mais rápido que achei foi baixar um conainer docker</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker run --name radius -p 1812-1813:1812-1813/udp -d freeradius/freeradius-server:latest -X\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a primeira limitação é que vc precisa saber o secret se seu nas manda o secret.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>/etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>client generico {\n\t\t ipaddr = 0.0.0.0/0\n\t\t proto = *\n\t\t secret = testing123 #ajuste esse valor ou nada vai funcionar\n\t\t require_message_authenticator = no\n\t\t nas_type = other \n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para autenticar os clientes vc tem 4 protocolos configurados mas pense que são 2 formas:</p><ul><li>PAP onde a senha é enviada em texto claro e vc pode aceitar qualquer senha.<li>CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAP2 onde a senha não é enviada e vc ainda precisa retornar uma confirmação que vc sabia qual era a senha. Se todos os seus clientes tiverem usuários diferentes mas a mesma senha também não é um problema.</ul><p>Para acessar o Mikrotik vc pode querer usar ssh e ai fica fácil nem te pede a senha, ou pode insistir em usar o Winbox que usa CHAP. Vc precisa saber qual é a senha.</p><p>Eu criei um modulo python3 vc vai olhar e se souber o minimo vai sacar o que deve mudar nele.</p><p>O arquivo radiusd.py fica em /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py mas só usei uma constante RLM_MODULE_OK o valor dela é 2 numérico se quiser colocar direto e não usar import.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#! /usr/bin/env python3\nimport radiusd\n\ndef authorize(p):\n\treply = (\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Group', 'full'), #libera acesso ao mikrotik\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Address-List', 'radiusList'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Rate-Limit', '440m/880m 0k/0k 0k/0k 0/0 8 60m/60m'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Output-Average-Rate', '829440000'),\n\t\t\t('Huawei-Input-Average-Rate', '409600000'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-Pool', 'poolRadius'),\n\t\t\t('Framed-IP-Address', '192.168.100.254'),\n\t\t\t('Mikrotik-Wireless-PSK', '1234568'),\n\t\t)\n\n\tconfig = (\n\t\t\t('Cleartext-Password', 'senha_padrao'), # necessario para mschap chap\n\t\t\t('Auth-Type', 'authmod'),\n\t\t)\n\n\treturn (radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK, reply, config)\n\ndef authenticate(p):\n\trequest = dict(p)\n\tprint(\"*** authenticate ***\")\n\tprint(request.get(\"User-Name\", \"sem nome\"))\n\treturn radiusd.RLM_MODULE_OK\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Você vai precisar declarar seu modulo:</p><p>/etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 authmod {\n\tmodule = authmod\n\tpython_path = /etc/freeradius/python3\n\tmod_authorize = authmod\n\tfunc_authorize = authorize\n\tmod_authenticate = authmod\n\tfunc_authenticate = authenticate\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>E depois de declarar precisa usar então configurar o seu uso no “site”.</p><p>Aqui temos uma decisão para tomar.</p><ul><li>Se vc tirar # do que esta no arquivo abaixo vc consegue acesso ao mikrotik por ssh sem colocar senha, mas não vai conseguir acessar por winbox nem autenticar clientes pppoe por chap, só vão logar por PAP no PPPoE.<li>Sem tirar esse comentário qualquer usuário que usar a “senha_padrao” tem acesso. Ou seja não tem muita vantagem.</ul><p>/etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/default</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>authorize {\n\tauthmod\n}\nauthenticate {\n\t# só tire o comentário para acessar por ssh sem senha \n\t# Auth-Type mschap {\n\t#   authmod\n\t# }\n\tauthmod\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Espero que seja útil para alguém</p><p>Se vc não domina muito bem docker vou deixar alguns comandos que usei muito:</p><p>Copiar da sua maquina para o container e executar alguns comando dentro dele:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker cp mods-available/python3 radius:/etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3\ndocker exec radius ln -s /etc/freeradius/mods-available/python3 /etc/freeradius/mods-enabled/python3\ndocker exec radius mkdir /etc/freeradius/python3\ndocker cp python3/authmod.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/authmod.py\ndocker cp python3/__init__.py radius:/etc/freeradius/python3/__init__.py\ndocker exec radius cp /etc/freeradius/mods-config/python3/radiusd.py /etc/freeradius/python3/\ndocker cp sites-available/default radius:/etc/freeradius/sites-available/default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Reiniciar o contaner e olhar o log</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker stop radius\ndocker start radius\ndocker logs radius\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Exibir arquivos de configuração sem comentários:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec radius grep -vE '^\\s*$|^\\s*#' /etc/freeradius/clients.conf \n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Entrar no shell do container:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker exec -it radius bash\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Testar o login de forma básica</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>radtest edu 123 localhost 0 testing123\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Pix Com Tag Nfc</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Pix Com Tag Nfc</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1755313200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 16/08/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"241 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Fazer um pix parece muito fácil não é?</p><ol><li>Destravar o celular com Biometria<li>Tem que achar o app do banco<li>Logar no app com senha do app<li>Ir na área de pix<li>Escolher pagar pix com QR-Code<li>Mirar a câmera no QR-Code<li>Aguardar o foco da câmera funcionar<li>Fazer alguns passos de confirmação<li>Digitar sua senha de pagamento</ol><p>Nesse processo você digitou no meio da rua 2 senhas do seu banco.</p><p>Eu prefiro pagar com débito:</p><ol><li>Destravar o celular com Biometria<li>Encostar o celular</ol><p>Mas se der para fazer PIX por aproximação?</p><ol><li>Destravar o celular com Biometria<li>Encostar o celular<li>Digitar o valor<li>Confirmar com Biometria</ol><p>Não é tão fácil como débito, mas dá para pagar dando algum benefício para o vendedor. Primeiro compre uma TAG adesiva ou um cartão NFC. Baixe o app NFC Tool: <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.wakdev.wdnfc\">https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.wakdev.wdnfc</a> Usando o app do seu banco crie um pagamento PIX com ou sem valor, com identificação se preferir. Copie o PIX “PIX Copia e Cola”. No site <a href=\"https://www.urlencoder.org/pt/\">https://www.urlencoder.org/pt/</a> você pode codificar o seu PIX no formato “URL Encoder”. Isso vai remover espaços e substituir por “%20” e modificar algum caráter especial se existir. Agora, no NFC Tool, você vai gravar no cartão uma URL Personalizada. Digite:</p><p>pix://localhost?qr= Cole seu PIX codificado, vai ficar algo assim: pix://localhost?qr=00020126650014br.gov.bcb.pix01…..B9rp6304E416 Escolha gravar no cartão e pronto. Proteja seu cartão com senha para nenhum engraçadinho trocar o PIX do seu cartão e direcionar seus pagamentos para ele.</p><p>FONTE: https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/estabilidadefinanceira/pix/especificacoes_pix_aproximacao_android.pdf</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Epson L1800 Cups Linux</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756436400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/08/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"176 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Infelizmente a Epson não tem drive para ARM nem para sistema de 32bits i386. Pq eu queria usar minha OrangePi ou RapsbarryPi como servidor de impressão. Também tentei deixar um netbook Atom antigo que é 32Bits.</p><p>No fim tive que deixar um notebook Positivo de 32G de disco e 1Gb de RAM.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>wget https://download3.ebz.epson.net/dsc/f/03/00/15/64/76/69bb3d019d2d4a6b1eeab2fbe4db5c081d2b6b86/epson-inkjet-printer-201312w_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>apt install cups</p><p>apt install printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-foo2zjs printer-driver-ptouch ghostscript cups-filters libcupsimage2</p><p>apt install ./epson-inkjet-printer-201312w_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb</p><p>Esses pacotes acima resolvem erros como:</p><p>Filter failed</p><p>EPSON_L1800_Series: error while loading shared libraries: libcupsimage.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory</p><p>PID 0000 (/usr/lib/cups/filter/gstoraster) exited with no errors.</p><p>Para acessar remotamente edite: /etc/cups/cupsd.conf</p><p>Comente:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Listen localhost:631\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>adicione: Port 631</p><p>Procure os blocos <Location></Location>, &lt;Location /admin&gt;, e &lt;Location /admin/conf&gt; e adicione as linhas abaixo dentro de cada bloco:</p><p>Allow @LOCAL</p><p>Ative o serviço: sudo systemctl enable cups sudo systemctl start cups</p><p>Se precisar reinicie o serviço: sudo systemctl restart cups</p><p>Adicione seu usuário como autorizado: sudo usermod -aG lpadmin $(whoami)</p><p>FONTE: https://download.ebz.epson.net/dsc/search/01/search/ O site da Epson em português não tem drive para Linux.</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com 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id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 02/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"203 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Dns Seguro E Safe Search Restringindo A Internet De Forma Simples</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\"><span class=\"me-2\">Controles de DNS na Ludicando</span><a href=\"#controles-de-dns-na-ludicando\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Na Ludicando alguns controles eu faço no Mikrotik usando DNS restritivo e alterando alguns domínios para não responder e outros para tratarem o conteúdo para ser seguro para crianças.</p><p>Abaixo o link para o script (com comentários citando as fontes de cada produto): <a href=\"https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55\">https://gist.github.com/eduardomazolini/77466da39e7940b7d652b2bb5af6ef55</a></p><h2 id=\"serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\"><span class=\"me-2\">Serviços de DNS confiáveis/populares</span><a href=\"#serviços-de-dns-confiáveispopulares\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h3 id=\"opendns\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS</span><a href=\"#opendns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220</p><p>IPv6 2620:119:35::35 2620:119:53::53</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"opendns--family-shield\"><span class=\"me-2\">OpenDNS — Family Shield</span><a href=\"#opendns--family-shield\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 208.67.222.123 208.67.220.123</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query\">https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare</span><a href=\"#cloudflare\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1111 2606:4700:4700::1001</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query\">https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.2 1.0.0.2</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1112 2606:4700:4700::1002</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://security.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://security.cloudflare-dns.com</a></p><h3 id=\"cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\"><span class=\"me-2\">Cloudflare — Block malware and adult content</span><a href=\"#cloudflare--block-malware-and-adult-content\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 1.1.1.3 1.0.0.3</p><p>IPv6 2606:4700:4700::1113 2606:4700:4700::1003</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.cloudflare-dns.com\">https://family.cloudflare-dns.com</a> <a href=\"https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com\">https://one.one.one.one/dns-query?name=cloudflare.com</a></p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/\">https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/</a></p><h3 id=\"google-public-dns\"><span class=\"me-2\">Google Public DNS</span><a href=\"#google-public-dns\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4</p><p>IPv6 2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.google/dns-query\">https://dns.google/dns-query</a>(RFC 8484 - GET e POST) <a href=\"https://dns.google/resolve\">https://dns.google/resolve</a>?(API JSON - GET)</p><p>Docs <a href=\"https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br\">https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh?hl=pt-br</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores padrão</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-padrão\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>AdGuard DNS bloqueará anúncios e rastreadores.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.14 94.140.15.15</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::ad1:ff 2a10:50c0::ad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><p>Página <a href=\"https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html\">https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/public-dns.html</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Servidores sem filtragem</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--servidores-sem-filtragem\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>IPv4 94.140.14.140 94.140.14.141</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::1:ff 2a10:50c0::2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://unfiltered.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\"><span class=\"me-2\">AdGuard DNS — Proteção familiar</span><a href=\"#adguard-dns--proteção-familiar\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Bloqueia anúncios, rastreadores, conteúdo adulto e ativa a Pesquisa Segura / Modo seguro quando possível.</p><p>IPv4 94.140.14.15 94.140.15.16</p><p>IPv6 2a10:50c0::bad1:ff 2a10:50c0::bad2:ff</p><p>DoH <a href=\"https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query\">https://family.adguard-dns.com/dns-query</a></p><h3 id=\"referência-adicional\"><span class=\"me-2\">Referência adicional</span><a href=\"#referência-adicional\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Admin Console Google Workspace (suporte) <a href=\"https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622\">https://support.google.com/a/answer/6214622</a></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/dns/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >DNS</a> <a href=\"/tags/linux/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >linux</a> <a href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Mikrotik</a> <a href=\"/tags/rede/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >rede</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está 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class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Cloudflare Browser Ssh Mikrotik</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>TL;DR Crie um container Debian:12-slim Instale ou compile Name Service Switch module All-To-One (libnss-ato). Essa foi a grande descoberta que nem as inteligências artificiais conseguiram me dar ...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Desabilitar-autonegociao/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1228096800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/12/2008 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Desabilitar Autonegociao</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Se vc vai usar um servidor com hardware conhecido ligado em um switch de rede conhecido. POR QUE, depender do protocolo de auto negociação da placa de rede? Por isso recomendo sempre editar o arqui...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Mikrotik-Lease-Script-para-adicionar-DNS-e-Queue/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1391392800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 03/02/2014 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Mikrotik Lease Script Para Adicionar Dns E Queue</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No mikrotik o DHCP Server não adiciona o hostname no DNS, melhor dizendo o DNS não tem reconhece a solicitação para publicar um nome. Bom eu em casa tenho alguns equipamentos com ip fixo, uns fixo ...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Epson-L1800-CUPS-Linux/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Epson L1800 Cups Linux</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Wake-on-Lan-Debian/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Wake On Lan Debian</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc-skip>Wake On Lan Debian</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1756782000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 02/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"102 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Para ativar os PCs que suspenderam por tempo e ter acesso remoto.</p><p>1) Instalar o ethtool</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install ethtool\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>2) listar as interfaces</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>ip addr\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>No meu caso identifiquei <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">enp2s0</code></p><p>3) Crie o arquivo de serviço como root</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wol@.service\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>4) coloque o conteúdo</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>[Unit]\nDescription=Wake-on-LAN para %i\nAfter=network.target suspend.target hibernate.target\n  \n[Service]\nType=oneshot\nExecStart=/sbin/ethtool -s %i wol g\n  \n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target suspend.target hibernate.target\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>5) Ative o serviço e desta vez observe que o nome do serviço contém a interface</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo systemctl enable wol@enp2s0.service\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Broadcom Raid</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Broadcom Raid</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1757300400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"112 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Tenho 2 servidores DELL e preciso olhar como esta a saúde do RAID e dos discos.</p><p>Baixei o STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36 de https://www.broadcom.com/support/download-search?dk=storcli</p><p>wget https://docs.broadcom.com/docs-and-downloads/host-bus-adapters/host-bus-adapters-common-files/sas_sata_nvme_12g_p36/STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36.zip</p><p>descompactei e na pasta ubuntu tem um .deb</p><p>unzip STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36.zip</p><p>cd STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36/univ_viva_cli_rel/Unified_storcli_all_os/Ubuntu/</p><p>dpkg -i storcli_007.3503.0000.0000_all.deb</p><p>Foi necessário criar um link simbolico para executar o comando de forma mais comoda.</p><p>ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /usr/local/bin/storcli</p><p>Alguns comandos uteis:</p><p>storcli show storcli /c0/vall show storcli /c0/eall/sall show storcli /c0 show all</p><p>Para saber o nome do seu servidor também tem um comando interessante:</p><p>dmidecode -s system-product-name</p><p>Para saber detalhes dos discos físicos:</p><p>smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,0 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,1 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,2 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,3</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo 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<span>Ipv6 Nginx Proxy Manager Para Docker 27</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ipv6 Nginx Proxy Manager Para Docker 27</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1758510000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 22/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"413 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu preciso encaminhar acesso ipv6 para alguns servidores. Depois de atribuir o ip ao servidor host o encaminhamento de porta do ipv6 não funcionava.</p><p>Pode ser que vc queira extender a rede ipv6 até o seus container não é o meu caso eu preciso que o Docker faça o NAT e encaminhe a porta para o container. Mas se vc tiver ipv6 pra estender a rede só de declarar o ipv6 não ULA ele ira funcionar se vc habilitar o roteamento ipv6 no linux.</p><p>BUG o Docker não é inteligente para criar varias redes só com uma declaração de range base /48 com size /64, percebi isso quando fui criar a segunda rede. Então vc tem que criar varias entradas, espero que isso mude logo.</p><p>O parâmetro ip6tables, que faz o nat, só funciona com experimental.</p><p>Isso tudo eu estava usando versão:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker --version\nDocker version 26.1.2, build 211e74b\n\ndocker --version\nDocker version 24.0.4, build 3713ee1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para versão maior que v28 :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>{\n  \"ipv6\": true,\n  \"ip6tables\": true\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Atenção pq algumas portas como a 80 funcionam sem o ip6tables true, o que me fez perder 2 dias procurando um firewall na port 443 que não existia. Se funciona para 80 pq não funcionaria para 443? Pois é! Só sei que foi assim.</p><p>Então minha solução foi criar o arquivo /etc/docker/daemon.json para versões anteriores:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>{\n  \"ipv6\": true,\n  \"fixed-cidr-v6\": \"fd00:2705:0001::/64\",\n  \"experimental\": true,\n  \"ip6tables\": true,\n  \"default-address-pools\": [\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"172.20.0.0/16\",\n\t  \"size\": 24\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0002::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0003::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0004::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0005::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0006::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0007::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0008::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0009::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0010::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0011::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0012::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0013::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0014::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0015::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0016::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t}\n  ]\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Virt Manager</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Virt Manager</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1758769200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 25/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"218 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O site do <a href=\"https://virt-manager.org/\">Virt-Manage</a>r mostra que para instalar ele é simples basta digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt install virt-manager\n\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Mas você precisa digitar a senha para fazer sudo cada vez que abre ao menos que coloque seus usuários no grupo libvirt:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo usermod -aG libvirt aluno\nsudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se quiser acessar remoto vai precisar de um netcat com opção -U:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt install netcat-openbsd\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por fim você vai ficar feliz até voltar no outro dia e perceber que sua maquina não sobe mais por um erro de rede. Pra resolver isso ative a rede default e marque para inicio automatico:</p><p>Liste o estado atual:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-list --all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>| Nome    | Estado  | Auto-iniciar | Persistente |\n| ------- | ------- | ------------ | ----------- |\n| default | inativo | não          | sim         |\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ative a rede se você já tiver reiniciado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-start default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configure para sempre iniciar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-autostart default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Confrime se a rede default foi marcada para auto-iniciar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-list --all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a saída deve ser algo como:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>| Nome    | Estado | Auto-iniciar | Persistente |\n| ------- | ------ | ------------ | ----------- |\n| default | ativo  | sim          | sim         |\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span 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<span>Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"88 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox</p><p>nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt”</p><p>update-grub</p><p>nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd</p><p>update-initramfs -u -k all</p><p>reboot</p><p>Para conferir:</p><p>lsmod | grep vfio dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU -e AMD-Vi pvesh get /nodes/$(hostname)/hardware/pci –pci-class-blacklist “”</p><p>Na VM Configure os repositorios adicionais: vi /etc/apt/sources.list contrib non-free non-free-firmware</p><p>apt update apt install nvidia-driver apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)</p><p>Problemas encontrados sem uma explicação:</p><p>- Não use EFI em vez disso use: bios: seabios</p><p>- Especifique o Display como Standard VGA (std), normalmente uso vga: serial0 vga: std</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" 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Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 12/12/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quan...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Virt-Manager/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Virt Manager</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Programar-em-Python-no-EV3-por-Bluetooth-no-Debian-13/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"156 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Crie o SDCard https://www.ev3dev.org/downloads/ https://education.lego.com/en-us/product-resources/mindstorms-ev3/teacher-resources/python-for-ev3/</p><p>Documentação https://docs.pybricks.com/en/v2.0/index.html</p><p>IDE https://vscodium.com/</p><p>Extensão https://open-vsx.org/vscode/item?itemName=ev3dev.ev3dev-browser</p><p>Com isso vc consegue usar seu ev3 pelo cabo USB.</p><p>Agora vamos preparar o pc para usar pelo Bluetooth</p><p>Instale no Debian 13: sudo apt install bluez</p><p>Wireless and Networks &gt; Bluetooth &gt; Powered [x] Visible [x]</p><p>Escaneie no PC e confirme no EV3</p><p>Wireless and Networks &gt; Tethering&gt; Bluetooth [x]</p><p>Inicie a conexão e aceite no EV3: Authorize service BNEP? Accept</p><p>Código main.py de exemplo: #!/usr/bin/env pybricks-micropython</p><h2 id=\"exemplo\"><span class=\"me-2\">exemplo</span><a href=\"#exemplo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h1 id=\"fonte-httpsdocspybrickscomenv20start_ev3html\">fonte: https://docs.pybricks.com/en/v2.0/start_ev3.html</h1><p>from pybricks.hubs import EV3Brick from pybricks.ev3devices import Motor from pybricks.parameters import Port</p><h1 id=\"create-your-objects-here\">Create your objects here</h1><h1 id=\"initialize-the-ev3-brick\">Initialize the EV3 Brick.</h1><p>ev3 = EV3Brick()</p><h1 id=\"initialize-a-motor-at-port-b\">Initialize a motor at port B.</h1><p>#test_motor = Motor(Port.B)</p><h1 id=\"write-your-program-here\">Write your program here</h1><h1 id=\"play-a-sound\">Play a sound.</h1><p>ev3.speaker.beep()</p><h1 id=\"escrever-na-tela\">Escrever na tela</h1><p>ev3.screen.clear() ev3.screen.print(“Ola Mundo!”)</p><h1 id=\"falar\">Falar</h1><p>ev3.speaker.set_speech_options(“pt-br”) ev3.speaker.say(“Ola Mundo”)</p><h1 id=\"run-the-motor-up-to-500-degrees-per-second-to-a-target-angle-of-90-degrees\">Run the motor up to 500 degrees per second. To a target angle of 90 degrees.</h1><p>test_motor.run_target(500, 90)</p><h1 id=\"play-another-beep-sound\">Play another beep sound.</h1><p>ev3.speaker.beep(frequency=1000, duration=500)</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1760238000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"698 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"instação-do-podman\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instação do podman</span><a href=\"#instação-do-podman\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Docker poderia ser usado mas vou dar preferencia para o podman. Com isso podemos levantar as 2 aplicações de forma mais isolada do sistema base.</p><p>IMPORTANTE! Portainer não sobe o stack tem que ser por linha de comando. Docker da problema parece que estamos vivendo uma migração do modo OCI de trabalhar para o CDI. Não sei entedi certo.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt-get -y install podman podman-compose\nsudo systemctl enable --now podman.socket\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"para-usar-placa-nvidia-alguns-passos-são-necessários\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para usar placa NVIDIA alguns passos são necessários</span><a href=\"#para-usar-placa-nvidia-alguns-passos-são-necessários\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Infelizmente isso tem que ser feito na maquina base do docker. Se ela for virtual os Drivers também devem ser instalados no Host também.</p><h3 id=\"instalação-básica-do-drives-da-nvidia\"><span class=\"me-2\">instalação básica do drives da NVIDIA</span><a href=\"#instalação-básica-do-drives-da-nvidia\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nvidia-driver linux-headers-$(uname -r)\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"instalar-nvidia-container-toolkit\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar nvidia container toolkit</span><a href=\"#instalar-nvidia-container-toolkit\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Fonte: <a href=\"https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html#installation\">https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html#installation</a></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey \\\n        | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg\n    curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list \\\n        | sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' \\\n        | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list\n    sudo apt-get update\n  \n  \n    export NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION=1.17.8-1\n        sudo apt-get install -y \\\n          nvidia-container-toolkit=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          nvidia-container-toolkit-base=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          libnvidia-container-tools=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          libnvidia-container1=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"instalar-e-ativar-o-container-device-interface-cdi\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar e ativar o Container Device Interface (CDI)</span><a href=\"#instalar-e-ativar-o-container-device-interface-cdi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Fontes:</p><p>https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/cdi-support.html https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/container/run/#cdi-devices https://docs.docker.com/build/building/cdi/ https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/container/run/#gpus https://docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/gpu-support/</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    sudo nvidia-ctk cdi generate --output=/etc/cdi/nvidia.yaml\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h4 id=\"testando-o-container\"><span class=\"me-2\">Testando o container</span><a href=\"#testando-o-container\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Fonte: <a href=\"https://docs.podman.io/en/v4.6.0/markdown/options/security-opt.html\">https://docs.podman.io/en/v4.6.0/markdown/options/security-opt.html</a></p><p>Esse é o modo CDI</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run --rm \\\n        --device nvidia.com/gpu=0 \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        ubuntu nvidia-smi -L\n  \n  \n    services:\n      test:\n        image: docker.io/nvidia/cuda:12.3.1-base-ubuntu20.04\n    \truntime: nvidia\n        command: nvidia-smi\n        devices:\n          - nvidia.com/gpu=all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Esse é o modo nvidia-container-toolkit</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run --rm \\\n        --gpus=all \\\n        ubuntu nvidia-smi -L\n  \n  \n    services:\n      test:\n        image: docker.io/nvidia/cuda:12.3.1-base-ubuntu20.04\n    \truntime: nvidia\n        command: nvidia-smi\n        deploy:\n          resources:\n            reservations:\n              devices:\n                - driver: nvidia\n                  count: 1\n                  capabilities: [gpu]\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"instalar-ollama\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar Ollama</span><a href=\"#instalar-ollama\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama \\\n        --gpus=all \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        -p 11434:11434 \\\n        --name ollama \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        ollama/ollama\n  \n  \n    podman run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama \\\n        --device nvidia.com/gpu=0 \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        -p 11434:11434 \\\n        --restart always \\\n        --name ollama \\\n        docker.io/ollama/ollama\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"instalar-open-webui\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar Open WebUI</span><a href=\"#instalar-open-webui\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run -d -v open-webui:/app/backend/data \\\n        -p 3000:8080 \\\n        -e OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434 \\\n        --name open-webui \\\n        --restart always \\\n        ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"docker-compose\"><span class=\"me-2\">Docker Compose</span><a href=\"#docker-compose\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    version: '3.8'\n  \n    services:\n      ollama:\n        # O serviço principal Ollama para rodar modelos de linguagem\n        image: docker.io/ollama/ollama\n        container_name: ollama\n        # Removemos a opção --restart=always do comando original, mas \n        # é altamente recomendado mantê-la para produção.\n        # restart: always \n      \n        # Mapeamento de portas para que o Ollama seja acessível fora do Podman\n        # Você usará esta porta para acessar a interface da web (via proxy interno)\n        # ou para rodar modelos diretamente.\n        ports:\n          - \"11434:11434\"\n        \n        # Configuração de recursos de GPU\n        deploy:\n          resources:\n            reservations:\n              devices:\n                # Especifica a GPU a ser usada (dispositivo 0 neste caso)\n                - driver: nvidia\n                  device_ids: ['0']\n                  capabilities: [gpu]\n                \n        # Desabilita o rótulo de segurança (necessário para rodar o Ollama com GPU em certos setups Linux)\n        security_opt:\n          - label=disable\n        \n        # Mapeia o volume para persistir os modelos baixados e as configurações\n        volumes:\n          - ollama_data:/root/.ollama\n        \n      open-webui:\n        # A interface de usuário baseada na web para interagir com o Ollama\n        image: ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main\n        container_name: open-webui\n        restart: always \n      \n        # Mapeamento de portas para acessar a interface web no host (porta 3000)\n        ports:\n          - \"3000:8080\" # Host:3000 -&gt; Container:8080\n        \n        # Variável de ambiente para que o Open WebUI saiba onde encontrar o Ollama.\n        # Usamos o nome do serviço 'ollama' + a porta interna (11434)\n        environment:\n          - OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434\n        \n        # Volume para persistir os dados do usuário, sessões e configurações do Open WebUI\n        volumes:\n          - open_webui_data:/app/backend/data\n  \n    # Definição dos volumes nomeados\n    volumes:\n      ollama_data:\n        driver: local\n      open_webui_data:\n        driver: local\n  \n    networks:\n      default:\n        enable_ipv6: true\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"109 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quanto usa o libguestfs então não da pra atualizar ou baixar bibliotecas da rede. Com isso aprendi um outro nivel do uso do cloud-init.</p><p>Já tinha feito algo parecido com fedora core, mas não tinha reparado.</p><p>Criei um arquivo snippets.</p><p>alpine-qga.yaml</p><p>#cloud-config package_update: true packages:</p><ul><li>qemu-guest-agent</ul><p>runcmd:</p><ul><li>rc-update add qemu-guest-agent default<li>rc-service qemu-guest-agent start</ul><p>Então configuro ele na maquina, só é possível por linha de comando: qm set <ID_VM> \\--cicustom \"user=nfs-remoto:snippets/alpine-qga.yaml\"</ID_VM></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/alpine/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >alpine,</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Instalar-o-Ollama-e-Open-Web-UI/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"212 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Eu fui unir 2 proxmox em um cluster e cometi o erro de não fazer backup da pasta pve. Com isso perdi todas as maquinas do segundo servidor. Não os arquivos salvos na LVM, mas os .conf. As maquinas não pararam elas só sumiram da configuração. \n\nEu costumo fazer backup de tudo a cada 2 dias e os arquivos de configuração não são modificados com frequência então não precisava recuperar as maquinas com dados de 2 dias a trás só os arquivos de configuração para elas aparecerem novamente na configuração.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para os VMs:</p><p>Eu copiei já descompactando o arquivo para minha maquina local. Lendo do meu nas e gravando já local eu otimizei a operação ganhando bastante tempo, pq fazia leitura continua em quanto em outro disco fazia a escrita continua.</p><p>Extrai a configuração para um arquivo e movi eles para a pasta correta.</p><p>unzstd -o ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-qemu-202-2025_11_28-00_49_09.vma.zst</p><p>vma config ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma &gt; 202.conf</p><p>rm ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma</p><p>mv *.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/qemu-server/</p><p>Já os containers LXC a operação é um pouco diferente.</p><p>Confere se existe: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -tf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst | grep ‘./etc/vzdump/pct.conf’</p><p>Extrai: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -xf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf</p><p>Move: mv ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/lxc/120.conf</p><p>Apaga a pasta: Cuidado para não fazer esse comando da raiz e remover o 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data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"309 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Atualizar os índices\nsudo apt update\n  \n# 2. Instalar o Incus e a Interface Web (Canonical UI)\n# O pacote 'incus' traz o suporte a containers e VMs (via QEMU)\nsudo apt install incus incus-ui-canonical\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Pós Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Adicionar seu usuário ao grupo do incus-admin\nsudo usermod -aG incus-admin $(whoami)\n  \n# 2. Verificar se o serviço está ativo e rodando\nsystemctl status incus\n  \n# 3. Aplicar a mudança de grupo na sessão atual (evita ter que deslogar)\nnewgrp incus-admin\n  \n# 4. Testar se o comando básico responde (deve retornar vazio ou erro de init, mas não \"command not found\")\nincus list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configurar</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo incus admin init\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Usar os dados salvos da última configuração</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cat init.yaml | incus admin init --preseed\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Geração da senha para o cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt(\"suasenha\", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configuração do cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#cloud-config\n# Adicione este bloco fora da seção 'users'\nssh_pwauth: true  # Permite senha se a chave falhar (opcional)\npackage_update: true\npackages:\n  - openssh-server\nusers:\n  - name: emazolini\n    groups: sudo\n    shell: /bin/bash\n    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\n    lock_passwd: false\n    passwd: \"$6$7sEVbA2QElMP.e7c$5w.mboIKzN8BnkD.DuBjtHqbm4m9fQUct1ZSELl3g8DjbKDJetD5Jt6RrgHuuUSavQh.oHdzjxr79z39jLNpF1\"\n    ssh_authorized_keys:\n      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza...usuario@notebook\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex 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Nenhum resultado encontrado.</p>', templateMiddleware: function(prop, value, template) { if (prop === 'categories') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div class=\"me-sm-4\"><i class=\"far fa-folder fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } if (prop === 'tags') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div><i class=\"fa fa-tag fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } } }); }); </script>\n","# Este é um post de exemplo em Markdown.\n\nEu vou manter o exemplo abaixo até pra lembrar quando publiquei este blog usando essa tecnologia.\nEu vim do Blogger e to migrando as postagens para cá.\n\n\n- Código:\n\n```js\nconsole.log(\"Olá, Mazolini!\");\n```\n\n- Para imagens, coloque em `assets/images/` e referencie com: `![alt](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)`\n\n![Logo do Jekyll](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)\n\n\n# A seguir sintax liquid\n\n```liquid\n{% raw %}{% include alert-warning.md %}{% endraw %}\n```\n\n\n{% include alert-warning.md %}\n\n## Algumas variáveis\n\nsite\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n\n{{ site | jsonify }}\n```\n\nlayout\n```\n{% raw %}{{ layout | inspect }}{% endraw %}\n```\n---\n\n{{ layout | inspect }}\n\n---\n\npage\n```\n{% raw %}{{ page | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ page | jsonify }}\n```\n\nsite.posts[0]\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}\n```\n\njekyll\n```\n{{ jekyll | jsonify }}\n```\n\ncontent\n```\n{{ content }}\n```\n\npaginator (se ativo)\n```\n{{ paginator }}\n```\n","# Meu pós-instalação do Debian\n\n## Alt+Tab\n> Vou chamar de **Super** a tecla que normalmente fica entre Crtl e Alt, que em muitos teclados tem o logo do Windows.\n\nPara editar as teclas de atalho navegue até:\n\nConfigurações -> Teclado -> Atalhos de Teclado -> Veja e personalize atalhos -> Navegação\n\n\n### Alternar entre aplicativos\n\nApesar da janela de configuração mostrar Super+Tab, no terminal podemos ver que são 2 combinações:\n- Super+Tab\n- Alt+Tab\n\nO **Super+Tab** mantem o modo linux de alternar entre aplicativos.\n\n### Alternar entre janelas\n\nPara funcionar o **Alt+Tab** igual no Windows ou seja alternar entre todas as janelas e não só entre aplicativos eu faço a alteração pela interface gráfica mesmo.\n\n\n### Alternar entre janelas do mesmo applicativo\n\nMas também aproveito para ensinar que existe o **Alt+'(tecla acima do tab)** que alterna entre janelas do mesmo app.\n\n### Opção por terminal\n\n```\ngsettings list-recursively org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings \n```\nQuando vc altera pela interface grafica a opção backward é configurada automaticamente.\nNo terminal é preciso especificar a sequencia de atalho.\n\n```\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications \"['<Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications-backward \"['<Shift><Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows \"['<Alt>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward \"['<Shift><Alt>Tab']\"\n```\n\n## [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/setup/Debian)\n\nPara ativar o flatpak existe um tutorial simples no site oficial, lá tem a opção pra GNOME e KDE\nAo instalar o plugin do gnome ele já instala o flatpak como dependência.\n\n```\nsudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak\n```\n\nPrecisa também configurar o repositório\n```\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n\nflatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n```\n\n## [AppImage](https://appimage.org/)\n\nAlguns AppImages exigem [FUSE versão 2](https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE) para ser executado. O AppImages mais recente tem a versão 3 do FUSE incorporada. Filesystem no Userspace (FUSE) é um sistema que permite que usuários não-root montem sistemas de arquivos.\n\n> O site do FUSE recomenda uma alteração de repositório que não precisei fazer.\n\n```\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64\n```\n\n**[Gear Lever](https://gearlever.mijorus.it/)** organiza os AppImage:\n```\nsudo flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever\n```\n\n> VM\n>\n>Eu executei na VM e precisei colocar `--disable-gpu` nos parâmetros de um AppImage. Acredito que o erro seja pontual, por isso não procurei mais detalhes. Ativando **OpenGL** e **Aceleração 3D** também funcionou.\n\n## Splash\n\nAlguns usuários ficam intimidados com os detalhes dos logs de inicialização só o fato de exibir os dados os assusta, então vamos colocar uma tela mais bonita e esconder os detalhes.\nEsses detalhes ainda podem ser vistos pressionando `<ESC>`.\n\nEdite o arquivo `/etc/default/grub`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/default/grub\n```\n\nAltere para conter a palavra `splash`\n```\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"\n```\n\nAtualize e reinicie:\n```\nsudo update-grub\nsudo reboot\n```\n\n## Luks\n\n> Não use esse tutorial por enquanto!\n> Se vc souber o problema por favor me avise!\n\nUm pequeno ajuste para não ter que digitar 2 senhas no boot\n\n### Preparar o ambiente:\nPreciso declarar no `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`\n```\necho 'KEYFILE_PATTERN=/etc/keys/*.key' | sudo tee -a /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook\n```\n> Importante! Esse passo só ocorre uma vez mas é fundamental pro sistema funcionar. Mas também é o problema deste tutorial.\n> A chave é copiada do disco que esta criptografado para dentro do initramfs que não é criptografado, nem esta em uma partição criptografada.\n\nVou criar uma chave em um local seguro:\n```\nsudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/keys\nsudo chmod 400 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Criar a chave da partição:\n\nCriar a chave especifica desta partição:\n```\nsudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/keys/vda3.key bs=512 count=8\n```\n\nEditar o `/etc/crypttab`,  a linha que trata do vda3 entre o UUID e demais para metros tem a palavra `none`, vamos trocar pelo caminho do arquivo.\n\nDe:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nPara:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /etc/keys/vda3.key luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nVou atribuir essa chave ao Luks. Será solicitado a senha atual. não vamos apagar ela, só estamos adicionando mais uma forma de abrir:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Atualizar a inicialização\nAtualizar o initramfs para ele guardar a chave e saber a quem pertence:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\n\n### Se deu errado?\n\nEu tive um problema ao criar o swap, precisei refazer:\nDesativei:\n```\nsudo swapoff /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo cryptsetup close vda3_crypt\n```\n\nFormatei novamente o Luks:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/vda3\n```\n\nA saída:\n```\nWARNING!\n========\nIsto vai sobrescrever dados em /dev/vda3 permanentemente.\n\nAre you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES\nDigite a senha para /dev/vda3: \nVerificar senha:\n```\n\nAdicionei novamente a chave:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \n\nA saída:\n``` \nDigite qualquer senha existente: \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n``` \n\nAbri com a chave para testar:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup open /dev/vda3 vda3_crypt --key-file /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \nA saída:\n``` \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n```\n\nTive que pegar o novo id:\n```\nlsblk | grep vda3_crypt\nsudo blkid /dev/vda3\n```\n\nTrocar no `/etc/crypttab`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/crypttab\n```\n\nFormatar o swap:\n```\nsudo mkswap /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo swapon /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n\nUm ajuste de segurança:\n```\necho 'UMASK=0077' | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/umask\n```\n> `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf` também pode conter o valor\n\nAtualizado o initramfs:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\nA saída:\n```\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64\ncryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target vda3_crypt uses a key file\n```\n\n## Hibernar\n\nPara hibernar parece o initramfs precisa saber onde esta armazenado o dump da memoria RAM.\nEsse espaço precisa ser **2/5 maior que a memória RAM** segundo o [wiki do Debian](https://wiki.debian.org/Hibernation#Suspend_and_hibernate_configuration_with_systemd_.2F_Debian_Buster_and_more_recent), pra quem tem pouca memória trabalhar com o dobro ou no minimo 50%\n\nO Debian deixou a informação por padrão em `/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume`:\n```\nRESUME=/dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n","","","","# José Eduardo Constantino Mazolini\n\n![Foto Eduardo](/assets/images/edu3x4.jpg)\n\n\n44 anos\n\nCasado\n\n## Escolaridade\n### Superior\n\nCiência da Computação, na UNIP Jundiaí 6o semestre trancado\n\nEngenharia Elétrica, na UNISAL Campinas 3o semestre trancado.\n\nEngenharia Elétrica, na UNIP Campinas 3o semestre transferido.\n\n### Segundo Grau\n\nCurso de Eletrotécnica, na ETE Bento Quirino de Campinas. (1996/01) abandonado no 2 semestre do ultimo ano.\n\n## Certificações\n\n[CompTIA Convergence+](http://certification.comptia.org/convergence/default.aspx)\n![](/assets/images/comptia_convergence.jpg)\n\n[Avaya Certified Expert (ACE) IP Telephony](https://www.avaya-learning.com/portal/content_public/preportal/NavPages/what_is_certification.asp)\n![](/assets/images/avaya_ace.jpg)\n\n## Conhecimentos produtos Avaya\n\nSistema de Administração de Chamadas (CMS) – Administração e Customização\nCTI - Integração de Telefonia e Computadores (Application Enablement Services) - Implementação e Suporte\nGravadores (NICE) - Implementação e Suporte\nPABX (Communication Manager) - Implementação e Suporte\nSistema de mensagens (Intuity Audix) - Implementação e Suporte\nURA - Unidade de Resposta Audível (Voice Portal) - Especificação e Suporte\n\n## Conhecimentos demais produtos\n\nRoteadores e switchs Mikrotik - Implantação e Suporte\nVTalker Genesys (URA GMK) - Desenvolvimento e Suporte\nURA DNK - Desenvolvimento e Suporte\nGenesys Plataform SDK.\nGenesys (Framework, SIP-Server, T-Server). - Desenvolvimento, Implantação e Suporte\nAsterisk - Desenvolvimento, Implantação e Suporte\n\n## Conhecimentos\n\nSistemas operacionais GNU/Linux\nMicrosoft Windows Server\nSIP\nShell Script\nCMD Script (Windows)\nRedes\nSistemas Digitais\nProgramação (Java, C#, Python)\nDesenvolvimento para Android.\nInglês\n\n## Experiência Profissional\n\n**Intera** como Sócio Proprietário.\n\n**Interaxa** de 1/11/2012 até 31/01/2014 como Analista de Produtos.\n\n- Investigação de problemas de rede e VoIP.\n- Implantação de Gateways AudioCodes.\n- Suporte e Desenvolvimento na plataforma Genesys.\n\n**Fidelity** de 1/07/2010 até 22/10/2012 como Analista de Telecomunicações Senior.\n\n- Suporte a gravador NICE. Desenvolvimento de URA GMK e DNK. Desenvolvimento de ToolBar CTI com JTAPI.\n\n**Avaya** de 02/01/2007 até 30/06/2010 como Engenheiro de Campo\n\n- Suporte a todos os produtos AVAYA em clientes da região de Campinas.\n\n**Contax** de 31/10/2005 até 31/12/2006 como Analista de Tecnologia para Call-Center e Aplicações\n\n- Especificando, cotando e implantando soluções para Call-Center. Gerando procedimentos para utilização das tecnologias já implantadas.\n\n**DDS** de 15/03/05 até 28/10/05 na Vivo como Analista de Telecomunicações\n\n- Monitorando e desenvolvendo ferramentas que auxiliam o dia-a-dia da operação.\n\n- Administração de gravador NICE.\n\n**Contractors** de 03/01/05 até 27/03/05 como Analista de Desenvolvimento.\n\n- Onde tive oportunidade aprimorar conhecimento em SQL SERVER, FOX, DELPHI, NT SERVER e FIREWALL.\n\n- Com o objetivo principal de desenvolver uma operação blend (inbound/outbound), Geração de mailing com desistência da fila, ambiente CTI através de link ASAI.\n\n**CERTEGY** de 12/05/04 até 12/08/04 como Consultor para o Projeto CTI.\n\n- Onde tive oportunidade aprimorar o relacionamento com cliente, funcionários relacionados ao negocio e não a área técnica.\n\n**TYCO** de 1/08/02 até 27/03/04 como Analista de Projetos.\n\n- Efetuando instalação e Upgrades com PMO AVAYA em clientes como a exemplo a Contax.\n\n- Residência na Certegy onde adquiri experiência com TABS, e design de Centrais de Atendimento.\n\n- Analista de Suporte do TAC AVAYA.\n\n**TeleSul** de 18/03/02 até 05/07/2002 como Analista Técnico.\n\n- Efetuando instalação com PMO AVAYA.\n\n- Residência na TIM onde adquiri experiência com SUMUS e Administração de workstation com W2k.\n\n**CPM** de 27/03/00 até 07/03/02\n\n05/11/01 até 07/03/02 no Banco Real Barra Funda como Analista de Suporte a Operação.\n\n- Coordenação de equipe de operação. A sala era responsável por interagia com diversos CTIs, Vantive, CMS, NICE, URA e ferramenta de Work Force Manager.\n\n06/06/00 até 05/11/01 na Telesp Celular como Operador de DAC.\n\n- Efetuando também intervenções em URA’s, AVAYA e GMK. Onde também contribui para a implantação da gestão da empresa CPM.\n\n27/03/00 até 02/08/00 na Atento site Campinas Operador de CTI.\n\n- Operei URA, CTI, CMS, NiceCls, Definity com vetorização de Chamadas com BSR. Também participando da Certificação da ISO 9002.\n\n**TeleSul** de 27/09/99 até 27/03/00 na Atento site Campinas como Operador de CTI.\n\n- Operei URA, CTI, CMS , Definity.\n\nManutenção de micro na ETE Bento Quirino\n\n## Virtudes\n\n- Facilidade em usar sistemas informatizados\n- Dinamismo\n- Facilidade de trabalho em grupo\n- Atualizado\n- Polivalente"],"related_posts":["# Meu pós-instalação do Debian\n\n## Alt+Tab\n> Vou chamar de **Super** a tecla que normalmente fica entre Crtl e Alt, que em muitos teclados tem o logo do Windows.\n\nPara editar as teclas de atalho navegue até:\n\nConfigurações -> Teclado -> Atalhos de Teclado -> Veja e personalize atalhos -> Navegação\n\n\n### Alternar entre aplicativos\n\nApesar da janela de configuração mostrar Super+Tab, no terminal podemos ver que são 2 combinações:\n- Super+Tab\n- Alt+Tab\n\nO **Super+Tab** mantem o modo linux de alternar entre aplicativos.\n\n### Alternar entre janelas\n\nPara funcionar o **Alt+Tab** igual no Windows ou seja alternar entre todas as janelas e não só entre aplicativos eu faço a alteração pela interface gráfica mesmo.\n\n\n### Alternar entre janelas do mesmo applicativo\n\nMas também aproveito para ensinar que existe o **Alt+'(tecla acima do tab)** que alterna entre janelas do mesmo app.\n\n### Opção por terminal\n\n```\ngsettings list-recursively org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings \n```\nQuando vc altera pela interface grafica a opção backward é configurada automaticamente.\nNo terminal é preciso especificar a sequencia de atalho.\n\n```\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications \"['<Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications-backward \"['<Shift><Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows \"['<Alt>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward \"['<Shift><Alt>Tab']\"\n```\n\n## [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/setup/Debian)\n\nPara ativar o flatpak existe um tutorial simples no site oficial, lá tem a opção pra GNOME e KDE\nAo instalar o plugin do gnome ele já instala o flatpak como dependência.\n\n```\nsudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak\n```\n\nPrecisa também configurar o repositório\n```\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n\nflatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n```\n\n## [AppImage](https://appimage.org/)\n\nAlguns AppImages exigem [FUSE versão 2](https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE) para ser executado. O AppImages mais recente tem a versão 3 do FUSE incorporada. Filesystem no Userspace (FUSE) é um sistema que permite que usuários não-root montem sistemas de arquivos.\n\n> O site do FUSE recomenda uma alteração de repositório que não precisei fazer.\n\n```\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64\n```\n\n**[Gear Lever](https://gearlever.mijorus.it/)** organiza os AppImage:\n```\nsudo flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever\n```\n\n> VM\n>\n>Eu executei na VM e precisei colocar `--disable-gpu` nos parâmetros de um AppImage. Acredito que o erro seja pontual, por isso não procurei mais detalhes. Ativando **OpenGL** e **Aceleração 3D** também funcionou.\n\n## Splash\n\nAlguns usuários ficam intimidados com os detalhes dos logs de inicialização só o fato de exibir os dados os assusta, então vamos colocar uma tela mais bonita e esconder os detalhes.\nEsses detalhes ainda podem ser vistos pressionando `<ESC>`.\n\nEdite o arquivo `/etc/default/grub`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/default/grub\n```\n\nAltere para conter a palavra `splash`\n```\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"\n```\n\nAtualize e reinicie:\n```\nsudo update-grub\nsudo reboot\n```\n\n## Luks\n\n> Não use esse tutorial por enquanto!\n> Se vc souber o problema por favor me avise!\n\nUm pequeno ajuste para não ter que digitar 2 senhas no boot\n\n### Preparar o ambiente:\nPreciso declarar no `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`\n```\necho 'KEYFILE_PATTERN=/etc/keys/*.key' | sudo tee -a /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook\n```\n> Importante! Esse passo só ocorre uma vez mas é fundamental pro sistema funcionar. Mas também é o problema deste tutorial.\n> A chave é copiada do disco que esta criptografado para dentro do initramfs que não é criptografado, nem esta em uma partição criptografada.\n\nVou criar uma chave em um local seguro:\n```\nsudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/keys\nsudo chmod 400 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Criar a chave da partição:\n\nCriar a chave especifica desta partição:\n```\nsudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/keys/vda3.key bs=512 count=8\n```\n\nEditar o `/etc/crypttab`,  a linha que trata do vda3 entre o UUID e demais para metros tem a palavra `none`, vamos trocar pelo caminho do arquivo.\n\nDe:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nPara:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /etc/keys/vda3.key luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nVou atribuir essa chave ao Luks. Será solicitado a senha atual. não vamos apagar ela, só estamos adicionando mais uma forma de abrir:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Atualizar a inicialização\nAtualizar o initramfs para ele guardar a chave e saber a quem pertence:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\n\n### Se deu errado?\n\nEu tive um problema ao criar o swap, precisei refazer:\nDesativei:\n```\nsudo swapoff /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo cryptsetup close vda3_crypt\n```\n\nFormatei novamente o Luks:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/vda3\n```\n\nA saída:\n```\nWARNING!\n========\nIsto vai sobrescrever dados em /dev/vda3 permanentemente.\n\nAre you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES\nDigite a senha para /dev/vda3: \nVerificar senha:\n```\n\nAdicionei novamente a chave:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \n\nA saída:\n``` \nDigite qualquer senha existente: \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n``` \n\nAbri com a chave para testar:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup open /dev/vda3 vda3_crypt --key-file /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \nA saída:\n``` \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n```\n\nTive que pegar o novo id:\n```\nlsblk | grep vda3_crypt\nsudo blkid /dev/vda3\n```\n\nTrocar no `/etc/crypttab`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/crypttab\n```\n\nFormatar o swap:\n```\nsudo mkswap /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo swapon /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n\nUm ajuste de segurança:\n```\necho 'UMASK=0077' | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/umask\n```\n> `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf` também pode conter o valor\n\nAtualizado o initramfs:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\nA saída:\n```\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64\ncryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target vda3_crypt uses a key file\n```\n\n## Hibernar\n\nPara hibernar parece o initramfs precisa saber onde esta armazenado o dump da memoria RAM.\nEsse espaço precisa ser **2/5 maior que a memória RAM** segundo o [wiki do Debian](https://wiki.debian.org/Hibernation#Suspend_and_hibernate_configuration_with_systemd_.2F_Debian_Buster_and_more_recent), pra quem tem pouca memória trabalhar com o dobro ou no minimo 50%\n\nO Debian deixou a informação por padrão em `/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume`:\n```\nRESUME=/dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n","<!doctype html><html lang=\"pt-BR\" ><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\" content=\"#f7f7f7\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\" content=\"#1b1b1e\"><meta name=\"mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\"><meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black-translucent\"><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, user-scalable=no initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no, viewport-fit=cover\" ><meta name=\"generator\" content=\"Jekyll v4.4.1\" /><meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Incus E Incus Ui\" /><meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" /><meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para &#39;trixie&#39; cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\" /><meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. 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Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Incus E Incus Ui</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1766977200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"309 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Atualizar os índices\nsudo apt update\n  \n# 2. Instalar o Incus e a Interface Web (Canonical UI)\n# O pacote 'incus' traz o suporte a containers e VMs (via QEMU)\nsudo apt install incus incus-ui-canonical\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Pós Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Adicionar seu usuário ao grupo do incus-admin\nsudo usermod -aG incus-admin $(whoami)\n  \n# 2. Verificar se o serviço está ativo e rodando\nsystemctl status incus\n  \n# 3. Aplicar a mudança de grupo na sessão atual (evita ter que deslogar)\nnewgrp incus-admin\n  \n# 4. Testar se o comando básico responde (deve retornar vazio ou erro de init, mas não \"command not found\")\nincus list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configurar</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo incus admin init\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Usar os dados salvos da última configuração</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cat init.yaml | incus admin init --preseed\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Geração da senha para o cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt(\"suasenha\", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configuração do cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#cloud-config\n# Adicione este bloco fora da seção 'users'\nssh_pwauth: true  # Permite senha se a chave falhar (opcional)\npackage_update: true\npackages:\n  - openssh-server\nusers:\n  - name: emazolini\n    groups: sudo\n    shell: /bin/bash\n    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\n    lock_passwd: false\n    passwd: \"$6$7sEVbA2QElMP.e7c$5w.mboIKzN8BnkD.DuBjtHqbm4m9fQUct1ZSELl3g8DjbKDJetD5Jt6RrgHuuUSavQh.oHdzjxr79z39jLNpF1\"\n    ssh_authorized_keys:\n      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza...usuario@notebook\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"212 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Eu fui unir 2 proxmox em um cluster e cometi o erro de não fazer backup da pasta pve. Com isso perdi todas as maquinas do segundo servidor. Não os arquivos salvos na LVM, mas os .conf. As maquinas não pararam elas só sumiram da configuração. \n\nEu costumo fazer backup de tudo a cada 2 dias e os arquivos de configuração não são modificados com frequência então não precisava recuperar as maquinas com dados de 2 dias a trás só os arquivos de configuração para elas aparecerem novamente na configuração.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para os VMs:</p><p>Eu copiei já descompactando o arquivo para minha maquina local. Lendo do meu nas e gravando já local eu otimizei a operação ganhando bastante tempo, pq fazia leitura continua em quanto em outro disco fazia a escrita continua.</p><p>Extrai a configuração para um arquivo e movi eles para a pasta correta.</p><p>unzstd -o ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-qemu-202-2025_11_28-00_49_09.vma.zst</p><p>vma config ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma &gt; 202.conf</p><p>rm ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma</p><p>mv *.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/qemu-server/</p><p>Já os containers LXC a operação é um pouco diferente.</p><p>Confere se existe: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -tf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst | grep ‘./etc/vzdump/pct.conf’</p><p>Extrai: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -xf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf</p><p>Move: mv ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/lxc/120.conf</p><p>Apaga a pasta: Cuidado para não fazer esse comando da raiz e remover o 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href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\" aria-label=\"github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" > <i class=\"fab fa-github\"></i> </a> <a href=\"javascript:location.href = 'mailto:' + ['eduardo','mazolini.com.br'].join('@')\" aria-label=\"email\" > <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"></i> </a> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\" aria-label=\"mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer me\" > <i class=\"fab fa-mastodon\"></i> </a> <a href=\"/feed.xml\" aria-label=\"rss\" > <i class=\"fas fa-rss\"></i> </a></div></aside><div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\"><div class=\"container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5\"><header id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"109 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quanto usa o libguestfs então não da pra atualizar ou baixar bibliotecas da rede. Com isso aprendi um outro nivel do uso do cloud-init.</p><p>Já tinha feito algo parecido com fedora core, mas não tinha reparado.</p><p>Criei um arquivo snippets.</p><p>alpine-qga.yaml</p><p>#cloud-config package_update: true packages:</p><ul><li>qemu-guest-agent</ul><p>runcmd:</p><ul><li>rc-update add qemu-guest-agent default<li>rc-service qemu-guest-agent start</ul><p>Então configuro ele na maquina, só é possível por linha de comando: qm set <ID_VM> \\--cicustom \"user=nfs-remoto:snippets/alpine-qga.yaml\"</ID_VM></p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/alpine/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >alpine,</a> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos Install</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Post-Inicial/\">Meu primeiro post</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\">Incus E Incus Ui</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</a><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\">Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</a></ul></section><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div></aside></div><div class=\"row\"><div id=\"tail-wrapper\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><aside id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-passthrough-GPU/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 01/10/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Passthrough Gpu</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt” update-grub nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd update-initramfs...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Instalar-o-Ollama-e-Open-Web-UI/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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data-toc=\"true\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1760238000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"698 palavras\" > <em>3 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Instalar O Ollama E Open Web Ui</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><h2 id=\"instação-do-podman\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instação do podman</span><a href=\"#instação-do-podman\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>O Docker poderia ser usado mas vou dar preferencia para o podman. Com isso podemos levantar as 2 aplicações de forma mais isolada do sistema base.</p><p>IMPORTANTE! Portainer não sobe o stack tem que ser por linha de comando. Docker da problema parece que estamos vivendo uma migração do modo OCI de trabalhar para o CDI. Não sei entedi certo.</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt-get -y install podman podman-compose\nsudo systemctl enable --now podman.socket\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"para-usar-placa-nvidia-alguns-passos-são-necessários\"><span class=\"me-2\">Para usar placa NVIDIA alguns passos são necessários</span><a href=\"#para-usar-placa-nvidia-alguns-passos-são-necessários\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><p>Infelizmente isso tem que ser feito na maquina base do docker. Se ela for virtual os Drivers também devem ser instalados no Host também.</p><h3 id=\"instalação-básica-do-drives-da-nvidia\"><span class=\"me-2\">instalação básica do drives da NVIDIA</span><a href=\"#instalação-básica-do-drives-da-nvidia\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nvidia-driver linux-headers-$(uname -r)\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"instalar-nvidia-container-toolkit\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar nvidia container toolkit</span><a href=\"#instalar-nvidia-container-toolkit\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Fonte: <a href=\"https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html#installation\">https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html#installation</a></p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey \\\n        | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg\n    curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list \\\n        | sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' \\\n        | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list\n    sudo apt-get update\n  \n  \n    export NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION=1.17.8-1\n        sudo apt-get install -y \\\n          nvidia-container-toolkit=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          nvidia-container-toolkit-base=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          libnvidia-container-tools=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION} \\\n          libnvidia-container1=${NVIDIA_CONTAINER_TOOLKIT_VERSION}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h3 id=\"instalar-e-ativar-o-container-device-interface-cdi\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar e ativar o Container Device Interface (CDI)</span><a href=\"#instalar-e-ativar-o-container-device-interface-cdi\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h3><p>Fontes:</p><p>https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/cdi-support.html https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/container/run/#cdi-devices https://docs.docker.com/build/building/cdi/ https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/container/run/#gpus https://docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/gpu-support/</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    sudo nvidia-ctk cdi generate --output=/etc/cdi/nvidia.yaml\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h4 id=\"testando-o-container\"><span class=\"me-2\">Testando o container</span><a href=\"#testando-o-container\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h4><p>Fonte: <a href=\"https://docs.podman.io/en/v4.6.0/markdown/options/security-opt.html\">https://docs.podman.io/en/v4.6.0/markdown/options/security-opt.html</a></p><p>Esse é o modo CDI</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run --rm \\\n        --device nvidia.com/gpu=0 \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        ubuntu nvidia-smi -L\n  \n  \n    services:\n      test:\n        image: docker.io/nvidia/cuda:12.3.1-base-ubuntu20.04\n    \truntime: nvidia\n        command: nvidia-smi\n        devices:\n          - nvidia.com/gpu=all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Esse é o modo nvidia-container-toolkit</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run --rm \\\n        --gpus=all \\\n        ubuntu nvidia-smi -L\n  \n  \n    services:\n      test:\n        image: docker.io/nvidia/cuda:12.3.1-base-ubuntu20.04\n    \truntime: nvidia\n        command: nvidia-smi\n        deploy:\n          resources:\n            reservations:\n              devices:\n                - driver: nvidia\n                  count: 1\n                  capabilities: [gpu]\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"instalar-ollama\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar Ollama</span><a href=\"#instalar-ollama\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama \\\n        --gpus=all \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        -p 11434:11434 \\\n        --name ollama \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        ollama/ollama\n  \n  \n    podman run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama \\\n        --device nvidia.com/gpu=0 \\\n        --security-opt=label=disable \\\n        -p 11434:11434 \\\n        --restart always \\\n        --name ollama \\\n        docker.io/ollama/ollama\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"instalar-open-webui\"><span class=\"me-2\">Instalar Open WebUI</span><a href=\"#instalar-open-webui\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    podman run -d -v open-webui:/app/backend/data \\\n        -p 3000:8080 \\\n        -e OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434 \\\n        --name open-webui \\\n        --restart always \\\n        ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main\n</pre></table></code></div></div><h2 id=\"docker-compose\"><span class=\"me-2\">Docker Compose</span><a href=\"#docker-compose\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>    version: '3.8'\n  \n    services:\n      ollama:\n        # O serviço principal Ollama para rodar modelos de linguagem\n        image: docker.io/ollama/ollama\n        container_name: ollama\n        # Removemos a opção --restart=always do comando original, mas \n        # é altamente recomendado mantê-la para produção.\n        # restart: always \n      \n        # Mapeamento de portas para que o Ollama seja acessível fora do Podman\n        # Você usará esta porta para acessar a interface da web (via proxy interno)\n        # ou para rodar modelos diretamente.\n        ports:\n          - \"11434:11434\"\n        \n        # Configuração de recursos de GPU\n        deploy:\n          resources:\n            reservations:\n              devices:\n                # Especifica a GPU a ser usada (dispositivo 0 neste caso)\n                - driver: nvidia\n                  device_ids: ['0']\n                  capabilities: [gpu]\n                \n        # Desabilita o rótulo de segurança (necessário para rodar o Ollama com GPU em certos setups Linux)\n        security_opt:\n          - label=disable\n        \n        # Mapeia o volume para persistir os modelos baixados e as configurações\n        volumes:\n          - ollama_data:/root/.ollama\n        \n      open-webui:\n        # A interface de usuário baseada na web para interagir com o Ollama\n        image: ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main\n        container_name: open-webui\n        restart: always \n      \n        # Mapeamento de portas para acessar a interface web no host (porta 3000)\n        ports:\n          - \"3000:8080\" # Host:3000 -&gt; Container:8080\n        \n        # Variável de ambiente para que o Open WebUI saiba onde encontrar o Ollama.\n        # Usamos o nome do serviço 'ollama' + a porta interna (11434)\n        environment:\n          - OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434\n        \n        # Volume para persistir os dados do usuário, sessões e configurações do Open WebUI\n        volumes:\n          - open_webui_data:/app/backend/data\n  \n    # Definição dos volumes nomeados\n    volumes:\n      ollama_data:\n        driver: local\n      open_webui_data:\n        driver: local\n  \n    networks:\n      default:\n        enable_ipv6: true\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label 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text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"156 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div id=\"toc-bar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between invisible\"> <span class=\"label text-truncate\">Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</span> <button type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn me-1\"> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-list-ul fa-fw\"></i> </button></div><button id=\"toc-solo-trigger\" type=\"button\" class=\"toc-trigger btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm\"> <span class=\"label ps-2 pe-1\">Conteúdo</span> <i class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right fa-fw\"></i> </button> <dialog id=\"toc-popup\" class=\"p-0\"><div class=\"header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-between\"><div class=\"label text-truncate py-2 ms-4\">Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</div><button id=\"toc-popup-close\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn mx-1 my-1 opacity-75\"> <i class=\"fas fa-close\"></i> </button></div><div id=\"toc-popup-content\" class=\"px-4 py-3 pb-4\"></div></dialog><div class=\"content\"><p>Crie o SDCard https://www.ev3dev.org/downloads/ https://education.lego.com/en-us/product-resources/mindstorms-ev3/teacher-resources/python-for-ev3/</p><p>Documentação https://docs.pybricks.com/en/v2.0/index.html</p><p>IDE https://vscodium.com/</p><p>Extensão https://open-vsx.org/vscode/item?itemName=ev3dev.ev3dev-browser</p><p>Com isso vc consegue usar seu ev3 pelo cabo USB.</p><p>Agora vamos preparar o pc para usar pelo Bluetooth</p><p>Instale no Debian 13: sudo apt install bluez</p><p>Wireless and Networks &gt; Bluetooth &gt; Powered [x] Visible [x]</p><p>Escaneie no PC e confirme no EV3</p><p>Wireless and Networks &gt; Tethering&gt; Bluetooth [x]</p><p>Inicie a conexão e aceite no EV3: Authorize service BNEP? Accept</p><p>Código main.py de exemplo: #!/usr/bin/env pybricks-micropython</p><h2 id=\"exemplo\"><span class=\"me-2\">exemplo</span><a href=\"#exemplo\" class=\"anchor text-muted\"><i class=\"fas fa-hashtag\"></i></a></h2><h1 id=\"fonte-httpsdocspybrickscomenv20start_ev3html\">fonte: https://docs.pybricks.com/en/v2.0/start_ev3.html</h1><p>from pybricks.hubs import EV3Brick from pybricks.ev3devices import Motor from pybricks.parameters import Port</p><h1 id=\"create-your-objects-here\">Create your objects here</h1><h1 id=\"initialize-the-ev3-brick\">Initialize the EV3 Brick.</h1><p>ev3 = EV3Brick()</p><h1 id=\"initialize-a-motor-at-port-b\">Initialize a motor at port B.</h1><p>#test_motor = Motor(Port.B)</p><h1 id=\"write-your-program-here\">Write your program here</h1><h1 id=\"play-a-sound\">Play a sound.</h1><p>ev3.speaker.beep()</p><h1 id=\"escrever-na-tela\">Escrever na tela</h1><p>ev3.screen.clear() ev3.screen.print(“Ola Mundo!”)</p><h1 id=\"falar\">Falar</h1><p>ev3.speaker.set_speech_options(“pt-br”) ev3.speaker.say(“Ola Mundo”)</p><h1 id=\"run-the-motor-up-to-500-degrees-per-second-to-a-target-angle-of-90-degrees\">Run the motor up to 500 degrees per second. To a target angle of 90 degrees.</h1><p>test_motor.run_target(500, 90)</p><h1 id=\"play-another-beep-sound\">Play another beep sound.</h1><p>ev3.speaker.beep(frequency=1000, duration=500)</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 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data-ts=\"1759287600\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 01/10/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"88 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>No Servidor Proxmox</p><p>nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet iommu=pt”</p><p>update-grub</p><p>nano /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_pci vfio_virqfd</p><p>update-initramfs -u -k all</p><p>reboot</p><p>Para conferir:</p><p>lsmod | grep vfio dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU -e AMD-Vi pvesh get /nodes/$(hostname)/hardware/pci –pci-class-blacklist “”</p><p>Na VM Configure os repositorios adicionais: vi /etc/apt/sources.list contrib non-free non-free-firmware</p><p>apt update apt install nvidia-driver apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)</p><p>Problemas encontrados sem uma explicação:</p><p>- Não use EFI em vez disso use: bios: seabios</p><p>- Especifique o Display como Standard VGA (std), normalmente uso vga: serial0 vga: std</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\"post-tags\"> <i class=\"fa fa-tags fa-fw me-1\"></i> <a href=\"/tags/proxmox/\" class=\"post-tag no-text-decoration\" >Proxmox</a></div><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" 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id=\"related-posts\" aria-labelledby=\"related-label\"><h3 class=\"mb-4\" id=\"related-label\">Leia também</h3><nav class=\"row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-xl-3 g-4 mb-4\"><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 12/12/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Eu já falei sobre o cloud-init mas usei ele no limite da GUI. O que era extra eu fazia editando a imagem direto como o libguestfs. Mas com alpine existe um problema em ativar a rede com DNS em quan...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/Fedora-CoreOS/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750993200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 27/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Fedora Coreos</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Para usar o Fedora Core é necessário criar um arquivo de inicialização semelhante à ideia do Cloud-init. Mas o arquivo de configuração YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) é conhecido como Butane. E...</p></div></div></a></article><article class=\"col\"> <a href=\"/posts/PROXMOX-CLOUD-INIT/\" class=\"post-preview card h-100\"><div class=\"card-body\"> <time data-ts=\"1750906800\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" > 26/06/2025 </time><h4 class=\"pt-0 my-2\">Proxmox Cloud Init</h4><div class=\"text-muted\"><p>Como falei antes usar cloud-init e libguestfs é muito útil aqui vou escrever como eu usei. Primeiro precisa instalar a ferramenta: apt install libguestfs-tools guestfsd -y Eu guardo minhas ISOs...</p></div></div></a></article></nav></aside><nav class=\"post-navigation d-flex justify-content-between\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\"> <a href=\"/posts/Virt-Manager/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Anterior\" ><p>Virt Manager</p></a> <a href=\"/posts/Programar-em-Python-no-EV3-por-Bluetooth-no-Debian-13/\" class=\"btn btn-outline-primary\" aria-label=\"Próximo\" ><p>Programar Em Python No Ev3 Por Bluetooth No Debian 13</p></a></nav><footer aria-label=\"Site Info\" class=\" d-flex flex-column justify-content-center text-muted flex-lg-row justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-lg btn-box-shadow\"> <i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"></i> </button></aside></div><div id=\"mask\" class=\"d-none position-fixed w-100 h-100 z-1\"></div><aside id=\"notification\" class=\"toast\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" data-bs-animation=\"true\" data-bs-autohide=\"false\" ><div class=\"toast-header\"> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn-close ms-auto\" data-bs-dismiss=\"toast\" aria-label=\"Close\" ></button></div><div class=\"toast-body text-center pt-0\"><p class=\"px-2 mb-3\">Uma nova versão do conteúdo está disponível.</p><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-primary\" aria-label=\"Update\"> atualização </button></div></aside><script> (function () { const themeMapper = Theme.getThemeMapper('light', 'dark_dimmed'); 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Virt Manager</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Virt Manager</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1758769200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 25/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"218 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>O site do <a href=\"https://virt-manager.org/\">Virt-Manage</a>r mostra que para instalar ele é simples basta digitar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt install virt-manager\n\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Mas você precisa digitar a senha para fazer sudo cada vez que abre ao menos que coloque seus usuários no grupo libvirt:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo usermod -aG libvirt aluno\nsudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Se quiser acessar remoto vai precisar de um netcat com opção -U:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo apt install netcat-openbsd\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Por fim você vai ficar feliz até voltar no outro dia e perceber que sua maquina não sobe mais por um erro de rede. Pra resolver isso ative a rede default e marque para inicio automatico:</p><p>Liste o estado atual:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-list --all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>| Nome    | Estado  | Auto-iniciar | Persistente |\n| ------- | ------- | ------------ | ----------- |\n| default | inativo | não          | sim         |\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Ative a rede se você já tiver reiniciado:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-start default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configure para sempre iniciar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-autostart default\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Confrime se a rede default foi marcada para auto-iniciar:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo virsh net-list --all\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Agora a saída deve ser algo como:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>| Nome    | Estado | Auto-iniciar | Persistente |\n| ------- | ------ | ------------ | ----------- |\n| default | ativo  | sim          | sim         |\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span 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<span>Ipv6 Nginx Proxy Manager Para Docker 27</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Ipv6 Nginx Proxy Manager Para Docker 27</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1758510000\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 22/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"413 palavras\" > <em>2 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Eu preciso encaminhar acesso ipv6 para alguns servidores. Depois de atribuir o ip ao servidor host o encaminhamento de porta do ipv6 não funcionava.</p><p>Pode ser que vc queira extender a rede ipv6 até o seus container não é o meu caso eu preciso que o Docker faça o NAT e encaminhe a porta para o container. Mas se vc tiver ipv6 pra estender a rede só de declarar o ipv6 não ULA ele ira funcionar se vc habilitar o roteamento ipv6 no linux.</p><p>BUG o Docker não é inteligente para criar varias redes só com uma declaração de range base /48 com size /64, percebi isso quando fui criar a segunda rede. Então vc tem que criar varias entradas, espero que isso mude logo.</p><p>O parâmetro ip6tables, que faz o nat, só funciona com experimental.</p><p>Isso tudo eu estava usando versão:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>docker --version\nDocker version 26.1.2, build 211e74b\n\ndocker --version\nDocker version 24.0.4, build 3713ee1\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para versão maior que v28 :</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>{\n  \"ipv6\": true,\n  \"ip6tables\": true\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Atenção pq algumas portas como a 80 funcionam sem o ip6tables true, o que me fez perder 2 dias procurando um firewall na port 443 que não existia. Se funciona para 80 pq não funcionaria para 443? Pois é! Só sei que foi assim.</p><p>Então minha solução foi criar o arquivo /etc/docker/daemon.json para versões anteriores:</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>{\n  \"ipv6\": true,\n  \"fixed-cidr-v6\": \"fd00:2705:0001::/64\",\n  \"experimental\": true,\n  \"ip6tables\": true,\n  \"default-address-pools\": [\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"172.20.0.0/16\",\n\t  \"size\": 24\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0002::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0003::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0004::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0005::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0006::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0007::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0008::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0009::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0010::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0011::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0012::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0013::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0014::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0015::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t},\n\t{\n\t  \"base\": \"fd00:2705:0016::/48\",\n\t  \"size\": 64\n\t}\n  ]\n}\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section 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h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Broadcom Raid</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Broadcom Raid</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1757300400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 08/09/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"112 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Tenho 2 servidores DELL e preciso olhar como esta a saúde do RAID e dos discos.</p><p>Baixei o STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36 de https://www.broadcom.com/support/download-search?dk=storcli</p><p>wget https://docs.broadcom.com/docs-and-downloads/host-bus-adapters/host-bus-adapters-common-files/sas_sata_nvme_12g_p36/STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36.zip</p><p>descompactei e na pasta ubuntu tem um .deb</p><p>unzip STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36.zip</p><p>cd STORCLI_SAS3.5_P36/univ_viva_cli_rel/Unified_storcli_all_os/Ubuntu/</p><p>dpkg -i storcli_007.3503.0000.0000_all.deb</p><p>Foi necessário criar um link simbolico para executar o comando de forma mais comoda.</p><p>ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /usr/local/bin/storcli</p><p>Alguns comandos uteis:</p><p>storcli show storcli /c0/vall show storcli /c0/eall/sall show storcli /c0 show all</p><p>Para saber o nome do seu servidor também tem um comando interessante:</p><p>dmidecode -s system-product-name</p><p>Para saber detalhes dos discos físicos:</p><p>smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,0 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,1 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,2 smartctl -a /dev/sda -d megaraid,3</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo 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endfor %}{% assign pages = site.html_pages | where_exp:'doc','doc.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'doc','doc.url != \"/404.html\"' %}{% for page in pages %}<url>\n<loc>{{ page.url | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }}</loc>\n{% if page.last_modified_at %}<lastmod>{{ page.last_modified_at | date_to_xmlschema }}</lastmod>\n{% endif %}</url>\n{% endfor %}{% assign static_files = page.static_files | where_exp:'page','page.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'page','page.name != \"404.html\"' %}{% for file in static_files %}<url>\n<loc>{{ file.path | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }}</loc>\n<lastmod>{{ file.modified_time | date_to_xmlschema }}</lastmod>\n</url>\n{% endfor %}</urlset>\n"],"time":"2026-02-27 14:16:33 -0300","categories":{"pessoal":["# Este é um post de exemplo em Markdown.\n\nEu vou manter o exemplo abaixo até pra lembrar quando publiquei este blog usando essa tecnologia.\nEu vim do Blogger e to migrando as postagens para cá.\n\n\n- 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{"date":"2026-01-17 10:00:00 -0300","title":"Meu primeiro post","tags":["introdução","exemplo"],"path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","name":"2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","previous":{"date":"2025-12-29 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Incus E Incus Ui","tags":[],"path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","name":"2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","previous":{"date":"2025-12-12 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox","tags":[],"path":"_posts/2025-12-12-Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox.md","name":"2025-12-12-Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox.md","previous":{"date":"2025-12-12 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Proxmox Alpine E Cloud Init","tags":["alpine,","Proxmox"],"path":"_posts/2025-12-12-Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init.md","name":"2025-12-12-Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init.md","relative_path":"_posts/2025-12-12-Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init.md","id":"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init","url":"/posts/Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init/","collection":"posts","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"Proxmox-Alpine-e-Cloud-init","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2025-12-12-Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox.md","output":"<!doctype html><html lang=\"pt-BR\" ><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\" content=\"#f7f7f7\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\" content=\"#1b1b1e\"><meta name=\"mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\"><meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black-translucent\"><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, user-scalable=no initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no, viewport-fit=cover\" ><meta name=\"generator\" content=\"Jekyll v4.4.1\" /><meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox\" /><meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" /><meta name=\"description\" content=\"1 Eu fui unir 2 proxmox em um cluster e cometi o erro de não fazer backup da pasta pve. 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type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1765508400\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 12/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"212 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Eu fui unir 2 proxmox em um cluster e cometi o erro de não fazer backup da pasta pve. Com isso perdi todas as maquinas do segundo servidor. Não os arquivos salvos na LVM, mas os .conf. As maquinas não pararam elas só sumiram da configuração. \n\nEu costumo fazer backup de tudo a cada 2 dias e os arquivos de configuração não são modificados com frequência então não precisava recuperar as maquinas com dados de 2 dias a trás só os arquivos de configuração para elas aparecerem novamente na configuração.\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Para os VMs:</p><p>Eu copiei já descompactando o arquivo para minha maquina local. Lendo do meu nas e gravando já local eu otimizei a operação ganhando bastante tempo, pq fazia leitura continua em quanto em outro disco fazia a escrita continua.</p><p>Extrai a configuração para um arquivo e movi eles para a pasta correta.</p><p>unzstd -o ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-qemu-202-2025_11_28-00_49_09.vma.zst</p><p>vma config ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma &gt; 202.conf</p><p>rm ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma</p><p>mv *.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/qemu-server/</p><p>Já os containers LXC a operação é um pouco diferente.</p><p>Confere se existe: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -tf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst | grep ‘./etc/vzdump/pct.conf’</p><p>Extrai: tar –use-compress-program=unzstd -xf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf</p><p>Move: mv ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/lxc/120.conf</p><p>Apaga a pasta: Cuidado para não fazer esse comando da raiz e remover o /etc do seu servidor. rm -Rf etc</p></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content 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Nenhum resultado encontrado.</p>', templateMiddleware: function(prop, value, template) { if (prop === 'categories') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div class=\"me-sm-4\"><i class=\"far fa-folder fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } if (prop === 'tags') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div><i class=\"fa fa-tag fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } } }); }); </script>\n","content":"<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Eu fui unir 2 proxmox em um cluster e cometi o erro de não fazer backup da pasta pve. Com isso perdi todas as maquinas do segundo servidor. Não os arquivos salvos na LVM, mas os .conf. As maquinas não pararam elas só sumiram da configuração. \n\nEu costumo fazer backup de tudo a cada 2 dias e os arquivos de configuração não são modificados com frequência então não precisava recuperar as maquinas com dados de 2 dias a trás só os arquivos de configuração para elas aparecerem novamente na configuração.\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Para os VMs:</p>\n\n<p>Eu copiei já descompactando o arquivo para minha maquina local. Lendo do meu nas e gravando já local eu otimizei a operação ganhando bastante tempo, pq fazia leitura continua em quanto em outro disco fazia a escrita continua.</p>\n\n<p>Extrai a configuração para um arquivo e movi eles para a pasta correta.</p>\n\n<p>unzstd -o ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-qemu-202-2025_11_28-00_49_09.vma.zst</p>\n\n<p>vma config ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma &gt; 202.conf</p>\n\n<p>rm ~/vzdump-qemu-202.vma</p>\n\n<p>mv *.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/qemu-server/</p>\n\n<p>Já os containers LXC a operação é um pouco diferente.</p>\n\n<p>Confere se existe:\ntar –use-compress-program=unzstd -tf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst | grep ‘./etc/vzdump/pct.conf’</p>\n\n<p>Extrai:\ntar –use-compress-program=unzstd -xf /mnt/pve/nfs-remoto/dump/vzdump-lxc-120-2025_12_11-01_47_39.tar.zst ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf</p>\n\n<p>Move:\nmv ./etc/vzdump/pct.conf /etc/pve/nodes/servidor02/lxc/120.conf</p>\n\n<p>Apaga a pasta:\nCuidado para não fazer esse comando da raiz e remover o /etc do seu servidor.\nrm -Rf etc</p>\n\n","id":"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox","url":"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/","collection":"posts","next":{"date":"2025-12-29 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Incus E Incus Ui","tags":[],"path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","name":"2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","relative_path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","id":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui","url":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/","collection":"posts","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"incus-e-incus-ui","ext":".md"},"excerpt":"<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>Eu fui unir 2 proxmox em um cluster e cometi o erro de não fazer backup da pasta pve. Com isso perdi todas as maquinas do segundo servidor. Não os arquivos salvos na LVM, mas os .conf. As maquinas não pararam elas só sumiram da configuração. \n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","output":"<!doctype html><html lang=\"pt-BR\" ><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\" content=\"#f7f7f7\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\" content=\"#1b1b1e\"><meta name=\"mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\"><meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black-translucent\"><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, user-scalable=no initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no, viewport-fit=cover\" ><meta name=\"generator\" content=\"Jekyll v4.4.1\" /><meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Incus E Incus Ui\" /><meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" /><meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para &#39;trixie&#39; cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\" /><meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. 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Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para &#39;trixie&#39; cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\" /><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\" /><meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\" /><meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog do Mazolini\" /><meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" /><meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-29T00:00:00-03:00\" /><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" /><meta property=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Incus E Incus Ui\" /> <script type=\"application/ld+json\"> {\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-29T00:00:00-03:00\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-29T00:00:00-03:00\",\"description\":\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. 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id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Incus E Incus Ui</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1766977200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"309 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Atualizar os índices\nsudo apt update\n  \n# 2. Instalar o Incus e a Interface Web (Canonical UI)\n# O pacote 'incus' traz o suporte a containers e VMs (via QEMU)\nsudo apt install incus incus-ui-canonical\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Pós Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Adicionar seu usuário ao grupo do incus-admin\nsudo usermod -aG incus-admin $(whoami)\n  \n# 2. Verificar se o serviço está ativo e rodando\nsystemctl status incus\n  \n# 3. Aplicar a mudança de grupo na sessão atual (evita ter que deslogar)\nnewgrp incus-admin\n  \n# 4. Testar se o comando básico responde (deve retornar vazio ou erro de init, mas não \"command not found\")\nincus list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configurar</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo incus admin init\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Usar os dados salvos da última configuração</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cat init.yaml | incus admin init --preseed\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Geração da senha para o cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt(\"suasenha\", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configuração do cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#cloud-config\n# Adicione este bloco fora da seção 'users'\nssh_pwauth: true  # Permite senha se a chave falhar (opcional)\npackage_update: true\npackages:\n  - openssh-server\nusers:\n  - name: emazolini\n    groups: sudo\n    shell: /bin/bash\n    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\n    lock_passwd: false\n    passwd: \"$6$7sEVbA2QElMP.e7c$5w.mboIKzN8BnkD.DuBjtHqbm4m9fQUct1ZSELl3g8DjbKDJetD5Jt6RrgHuuUSavQh.oHdzjxr79z39jLNpF1\"\n    ssh_authorized_keys:\n      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza...usuario@notebook\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos 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justify-content-lg-between align-items-lg-center pb-lg-3 \" ><p>© <time>2026</time> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a>. <span data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Exceto onde indicado de outra forma, as postagens do blog neste site são licenciadas sob a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License pelo autor.\" >Alguns direitos reservados.</span></p><p>Feito com <a href=\"https://jekyllrb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jekyll</a> usando o tema <a data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"v7.4.1\" href=\"https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" >Chirpy</a></p></footer></div></div><div id=\"search-result-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-none\"><div class=\"col-11 content\"><div id=\"search-hints\"><section><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Trending Tags</h2><div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap mt-3 mb-1 me-3\"> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" 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'eduardomazolini/blog', 'data-repo-id': 'R_kgDOQ78wOg', 'data-category': 'Comments', 'data-category-id': 'DIC_kwDOQ78wOs4C1HSk', 'data-mapping': 'pathname', 'data-strict' : '0', 'data-reactions-enabled': '1', 'data-emit-metadata': '0', 'data-theme': initTheme, 'data-input-position': 'bottom', 'data-lang': lang, 'data-loading': 'lazy', crossorigin: 'anonymous', async: '' }; let giscusNode = document.createElement('script'); Object.entries(giscusAttributes).forEach(([key, value]) => giscusNode.setAttribute(key, value) ); const $footer = document.querySelector('footer'); $footer.insertAdjacentElement(\"beforebegin\", giscusNode); addEventListener('message', (event) => { if (event.source === window && event.data && event.data.id === Theme.ID) { const newTheme = themeMapper[Theme.visualState]; const message = { setConfig: { theme: newTheme } }; const giscus = document.getElementsByClassName('giscus-frame')[0].contentWindow; giscus.postMessage({ giscus: message }, 'https://giscus.app'); } }); })(); </script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { SimpleJekyllSearch({ searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'), resultsContainer: document.getElementById('search-results'), json: '/assets/js/data/search.json', searchResultTemplate: '<article class=\"px-1 px-sm-2 px-lg-4 px-xl-0\"><header><h2><a href=\"{url}\">{title}</a></h2><div class=\"post-meta d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row text-muted mt-1 mb-1\"> {categories} {tags}</div></header><p>{content}</p></article>', noResultsText: '<p class=\"mt-5\">Oops! Nenhum resultado encontrado.</p>', templateMiddleware: function(prop, value, template) { if (prop === 'categories') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div class=\"me-sm-4\"><i class=\"far fa-folder fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } if (prop === 'tags') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div><i class=\"fa fa-tag fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } } }); }); </script>\n","content":"<p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Instalação</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Atualizar os índices\nsudo apt update\n  \n# 2. Instalar o Incus e a Interface Web (Canonical UI)\n# O pacote 'incus' traz o suporte a containers e VMs (via QEMU)\nsudo apt install incus incus-ui-canonical\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Pós Instalação</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Adicionar seu usuário ao grupo do incus-admin\nsudo usermod -aG incus-admin $(whoami)\n  \n# 2. Verificar se o serviço está ativo e rodando\nsystemctl status incus\n  \n# 3. Aplicar a mudança de grupo na sessão atual (evita ter que deslogar)\nnewgrp incus-admin\n  \n# 4. Testar se o comando básico responde (deve retornar vazio ou erro de init, mas não \"command not found\")\nincus list\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Configurar</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo incus admin init\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Usar os dados salvos da última configuração</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cat init.yaml | incus admin init --preseed\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Geração da senha para o cloud-init</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt(\"suasenha\", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Configuração do cloud-init</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#cloud-config\n# Adicione este bloco fora da seção 'users'\nssh_pwauth: true  # Permite senha se a chave falhar (opcional)\npackage_update: true\npackages:\n  - openssh-server\nusers:\n  - name: emazolini\n    groups: sudo\n    shell: /bin/bash\n    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\n    lock_passwd: false\n    passwd: \"$6$7sEVbA2QElMP.e7c$5w.mboIKzN8BnkD.DuBjtHqbm4m9fQUct1ZSELl3g8DjbKDJetD5Jt6RrgHuuUSavQh.oHdzjxr79z39jLNpF1\"\n    ssh_authorized_keys:\n      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza...usuario@notebook\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n","id":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui","url":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/","collection":"posts","next":{"date":"2026-01-17 10:00:00 -0300","title":"Meu primeiro post","tags":["introdução","exemplo"],"path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","name":"2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","previous":{"date":"2025-12-29 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Incus E Incus Ui","tags":[],"path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","name":"2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","relative_path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","id":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui","url":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/","collection":"posts","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"incus-e-incus-ui","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","output":null,"content":"# Este é um post de exemplo em Markdown.\n\nEu vou manter o exemplo abaixo até pra lembrar quando publiquei este blog usando essa tecnologia.\nEu vim do Blogger e to migrando as postagens para cá.\n\n\n- Código:\n\n```js\nconsole.log(\"Olá, Mazolini!\");\n```\n\n- Para imagens, coloque em `assets/images/` e referencie com: `![alt](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)`\n\n![Logo do Jekyll](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)\n\n\n# A seguir sintax liquid\n\n```liquid\n{% raw %}{% include alert-warning.md %}{% endraw %}\n```\n\n\n{% include alert-warning.md %}\n\n## Algumas variáveis\n\nsite\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n\n{{ site | jsonify }}\n```\n\nlayout\n```\n{% raw %}{{ layout | inspect }}{% endraw %}\n```\n---\n\n{{ layout | inspect }}\n\n---\n\npage\n```\n{% raw %}{{ page | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ page | jsonify }}\n```\n\nsite.posts[0]\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}\n```\n\njekyll\n```\n{{ jekyll | jsonify }}\n```\n\ncontent\n```\n{{ content }}\n```\n\npaginator (se ativo)\n```\n{{ paginator }}\n```\n","id":"/posts/Post-Inicial","url":"/posts/Post-Inicial/","collection":"posts","next":{"date":"2026-02-26 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Debian 13 Pos Install","tags":["debian","linux"],"path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","name":"2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","relative_path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","id":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install","url":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/","collection":"posts","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"Debian-13-Pos-Install","ext":".md"},"excerpt":"Primeiro post do meu blog usando Jekyll e GitHub Pages.","categories":["pessoal"],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","show_alert":true,"alert_text":"Conteúdo gerado por lógica Liquid","slug":"Post-Inicial","ext":".md"},"excerpt":"<p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"incus-e-incus-ui","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","output":null,"content":"# Este é um post de exemplo em Markdown.\n\nEu vou manter o exemplo abaixo até pra lembrar quando publiquei este blog usando essa tecnologia.\nEu vim do Blogger e to migrando as postagens para cá.\n\n\n- Código:\n\n```js\nconsole.log(\"Olá, Mazolini!\");\n```\n\n- Para imagens, coloque em `assets/images/` e referencie com: `![alt](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)`\n\n![Logo do Jekyll](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)\n\n\n# A seguir sintax liquid\n\n```liquid\n{% raw %}{% include alert-warning.md %}{% endraw %}\n```\n\n\n{% include alert-warning.md %}\n\n## Algumas variáveis\n\nsite\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n\n{{ site | jsonify }}\n```\n\nlayout\n```\n{% raw %}{{ layout | inspect }}{% endraw %}\n```\n---\n\n{{ layout | inspect }}\n\n---\n\npage\n```\n{% raw %}{{ page | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ page | jsonify }}\n```\n\nsite.posts[0]\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}\n```\n\njekyll\n```\n{{ jekyll | jsonify }}\n```\n\ncontent\n```\n{{ content }}\n```\n\npaginator (se ativo)\n```\n{{ paginator }}\n```\n","id":"/posts/Post-Inicial","url":"/posts/Post-Inicial/","collection":"posts","next":{"date":"2026-02-26 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Debian 13 Pos Install","tags":["debian","linux"],"path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","name":"2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","previous":{"date":"2026-01-17 10:00:00 -0300","title":"Meu primeiro post","tags":["introdução","exemplo"],"path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","name":"2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","previous":{"date":"2025-12-29 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Incus E Incus Ui","tags":[],"path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","name":"2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","relative_path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","id":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui","url":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/","collection":"posts","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"incus-e-incus-ui","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","output":null,"content":"# Este é um post de exemplo em Markdown.\n\nEu vou manter o exemplo abaixo até pra lembrar quando publiquei este blog usando essa tecnologia.\nEu vim do Blogger e to migrando as postagens para cá.\n\n\n- Código:\n\n```js\nconsole.log(\"Olá, Mazolini!\");\n```\n\n- Para imagens, coloque em `assets/images/` e referencie com: `![alt](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)`\n\n![Logo do Jekyll](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)\n\n\n# A seguir sintax liquid\n\n```liquid\n{% raw %}{% include alert-warning.md %}{% endraw %}\n```\n\n\n{% include alert-warning.md %}\n\n## Algumas variáveis\n\nsite\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n\n{{ site | jsonify }}\n```\n\nlayout\n```\n{% raw %}{{ layout | inspect }}{% endraw %}\n```\n---\n\n{{ layout | inspect }}\n\n---\n\npage\n```\n{% raw %}{{ page | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ page | jsonify }}\n```\n\nsite.posts[0]\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}\n```\n\njekyll\n```\n{{ jekyll | jsonify }}\n```\n\ncontent\n```\n{{ content }}\n```\n\npaginator (se ativo)\n```\n{{ paginator }}\n```\n","id":"/posts/Post-Inicial","url":"/posts/Post-Inicial/","collection":"posts","next":{"date":"2026-02-26 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Debian 13 Pos Install","tags":["debian","linux"],"path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","name":"2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","relative_path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","id":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install","url":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/","collection":"posts","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"Debian-13-Pos-Install","ext":".md"},"excerpt":"Primeiro post do meu blog usando Jekyll e GitHub Pages.","categories":["pessoal"],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","show_alert":true,"alert_text":"Conteúdo gerado por lógica Liquid","slug":"Post-Inicial","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","output":null,"content":"# Meu pós-instalação do Debian\n\n## Alt+Tab\n> Vou chamar de **Super** a tecla que normalmente fica entre Crtl e Alt, que em muitos teclados tem o logo do Windows.\n\nPara editar as teclas de atalho navegue até:\n\nConfigurações -> Teclado -> Atalhos de Teclado -> Veja e personalize atalhos -> Navegação\n\n\n### Alternar entre aplicativos\n\nApesar da janela de configuração mostrar Super+Tab, no terminal podemos ver que são 2 combinações:\n- Super+Tab\n- Alt+Tab\n\nO **Super+Tab** mantem o modo linux de alternar entre aplicativos.\n\n### Alternar entre janelas\n\nPara funcionar o **Alt+Tab** igual no Windows ou seja alternar entre todas as janelas e não só entre aplicativos eu faço a alteração pela interface gráfica mesmo.\n\n\n### Alternar entre janelas do mesmo applicativo\n\nMas também aproveito para ensinar que existe o **Alt+'(tecla acima do tab)** que alterna entre janelas do mesmo app.\n\n### Opção por terminal\n\n```\ngsettings list-recursively org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings \n```\nQuando vc altera pela interface grafica a opção backward é configurada automaticamente.\nNo terminal é preciso especificar a sequencia de atalho.\n\n```\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications \"['<Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications-backward \"['<Shift><Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows \"['<Alt>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward \"['<Shift><Alt>Tab']\"\n```\n\n## [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/setup/Debian)\n\nPara ativar o flatpak existe um tutorial simples no site oficial, lá tem a opção pra GNOME e KDE\nAo instalar o plugin do gnome ele já instala o flatpak como dependência.\n\n```\nsudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak\n```\n\nPrecisa também configurar o repositório\n```\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n\nflatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n```\n\n## [AppImage](https://appimage.org/)\n\nAlguns AppImages exigem [FUSE versão 2](https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE) para ser executado. O AppImages mais recente tem a versão 3 do FUSE incorporada. Filesystem no Userspace (FUSE) é um sistema que permite que usuários não-root montem sistemas de arquivos.\n\n> O site do FUSE recomenda uma alteração de repositório que não precisei fazer.\n\n```\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64\n```\n\n**[Gear Lever](https://gearlever.mijorus.it/)** organiza os AppImage:\n```\nsudo flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever\n```\n\n> VM\n>\n>Eu executei na VM e precisei colocar `--disable-gpu` nos parâmetros de um AppImage. Acredito que o erro seja pontual, por isso não procurei mais detalhes. Ativando **OpenGL** e **Aceleração 3D** também funcionou.\n\n## Splash\n\nAlguns usuários ficam intimidados com os detalhes dos logs de inicialização só o fato de exibir os dados os assusta, então vamos colocar uma tela mais bonita e esconder os detalhes.\nEsses detalhes ainda podem ser vistos pressionando `<ESC>`.\n\nEdite o arquivo `/etc/default/grub`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/default/grub\n```\n\nAltere para conter a palavra `splash`\n```\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"\n```\n\nAtualize e reinicie:\n```\nsudo update-grub\nsudo reboot\n```\n\n## Luks\n\n> Não use esse tutorial por enquanto!\n> Se vc souber o problema por favor me avise!\n\nUm pequeno ajuste para não ter que digitar 2 senhas no boot\n\n### Preparar o ambiente:\nPreciso declarar no `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`\n```\necho 'KEYFILE_PATTERN=/etc/keys/*.key' | sudo tee -a /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook\n```\n> Importante! Esse passo só ocorre uma vez mas é fundamental pro sistema funcionar. Mas também é o problema deste tutorial.\n> A chave é copiada do disco que esta criptografado para dentro do initramfs que não é criptografado, nem esta em uma partição criptografada.\n\nVou criar uma chave em um local seguro:\n```\nsudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/keys\nsudo chmod 400 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Criar a chave da partição:\n\nCriar a chave especifica desta partição:\n```\nsudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/keys/vda3.key bs=512 count=8\n```\n\nEditar o `/etc/crypttab`,  a linha que trata do vda3 entre o UUID e demais para metros tem a palavra `none`, vamos trocar pelo caminho do arquivo.\n\nDe:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nPara:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /etc/keys/vda3.key luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nVou atribuir essa chave ao Luks. Será solicitado a senha atual. não vamos apagar ela, só estamos adicionando mais uma forma de abrir:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Atualizar a inicialização\nAtualizar o initramfs para ele guardar a chave e saber a quem pertence:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\n\n### Se deu errado?\n\nEu tive um problema ao criar o swap, precisei refazer:\nDesativei:\n```\nsudo swapoff /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo cryptsetup close vda3_crypt\n```\n\nFormatei novamente o Luks:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/vda3\n```\n\nA saída:\n```\nWARNING!\n========\nIsto vai sobrescrever dados em /dev/vda3 permanentemente.\n\nAre you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES\nDigite a senha para /dev/vda3: \nVerificar senha:\n```\n\nAdicionei novamente a chave:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \n\nA saída:\n``` \nDigite qualquer senha existente: \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n``` \n\nAbri com a chave para testar:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup open /dev/vda3 vda3_crypt --key-file /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \nA saída:\n``` \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n```\n\nTive que pegar o novo id:\n```\nlsblk | grep vda3_crypt\nsudo blkid /dev/vda3\n```\n\nTrocar no `/etc/crypttab`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/crypttab\n```\n\nFormatar o swap:\n```\nsudo mkswap /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo swapon /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n\nUm ajuste de segurança:\n```\necho 'UMASK=0077' | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/umask\n```\n> `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf` também pode conter o valor\n\nAtualizado o initramfs:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\nA saída:\n```\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64\ncryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target vda3_crypt uses a key file\n```\n\n## Hibernar\n\nPara hibernar parece o initramfs precisa saber onde esta armazenado o dump da memoria RAM.\nEsse espaço precisa ser **2/5 maior que a memória RAM** segundo o [wiki do Debian](https://wiki.debian.org/Hibernation#Suspend_and_hibernate_configuration_with_systemd_.2F_Debian_Buster_and_more_recent), pra quem tem pouca memória trabalhar com o dobro ou no minimo 50%\n\nO Debian deixou a informação por padrão em `/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume`:\n```\nRESUME=/dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n","id":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install","url":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/","collection":"posts","next":null,"excerpt":"<h1 id=\"meu-pós-instalação-do-debian\">Meu pós-instalação do Debian</h1>\n","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"Debian-13-Pos-Install","ext":".md"},"excerpt":"Primeiro post do meu blog usando Jekyll e GitHub Pages.","categories":["pessoal"],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","show_alert":true,"alert_text":"Conteúdo gerado por lógica Liquid","slug":"Post-Inicial","ext":".md"}

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{"date":"2026-02-26 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Debian 13 Pos Install","tags":["debian","linux"],"path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","name":"2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","previous":{"date":"2026-01-17 10:00:00 -0300","title":"Meu primeiro post","tags":["introdução","exemplo"],"path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","name":"2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","previous":{"date":"2025-12-29 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Incus E Incus Ui","tags":[],"path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","name":"2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","previous":{"date":"2025-12-12 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Recuperar Arquivos Conf No Proxmox","tags":[],"path":"_posts/2025-12-12-Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox.md","name":"2025-12-12-Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox.md","relative_path":"_posts/2025-12-12-Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox.md","id":"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox","url":"/posts/Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox/","collection":"posts","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"Recuperar-arquivos-conf-no-Proxmox","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2025-12-29-incus-e-incus-ui.md","output":"<!doctype html><html lang=\"pt-BR\" ><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\" content=\"#f7f7f7\"><meta name=\"theme-color\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\" content=\"#1b1b1e\"><meta name=\"mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\"><meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black-translucent\"><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, user-scalable=no initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no, viewport-fit=cover\" ><meta name=\"generator\" content=\"Jekyll v4.4.1\" /><meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Incus E Incus Ui\" /><meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" /><meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para &#39;trixie&#39; cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\" /><meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para &#39;trixie&#39; cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\" /><link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\" /><meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://blog2.mazolini.com.br/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/\" /><meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog do Mazolini\" /><meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" /><meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-29T00:00:00-03:00\" /><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" /><meta property=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Incus E Incus Ui\" /> <script type=\"application/ld+json\"> {\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-29T00:00:00-03:00\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-29T00:00:00-03:00\",\"description\":\"Pré Instalação do Incus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/ # 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc # 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13) # Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos &#39;apt update&#39; echo &quot;deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list # 4. 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href=\"https://github.com/eduardomazolini\" aria-label=\"github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" > <i class=\"fab fa-github\"></i> </a> <a href=\"javascript:location.href = 'mailto:' + ['eduardo','mazolini.com.br'].join('@')\" aria-label=\"email\" > <i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"></i> </a> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\" aria-label=\"mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer me\" > <i class=\"fab fa-mastodon\"></i> </a> <a href=\"/feed.xml\" aria-label=\"rss\" > <i class=\"fas fa-rss\"></i> </a></div></aside><div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\"><div class=\"container d-flex flex-column px-xxl-5\"><header id=\"topbar-wrapper\" class=\"flex-shrink-0\" aria-label=\"Top Bar\"><div id=\"topbar\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between px-lg-3 h-100\" ><nav id=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"> <span> <a href=\"/\">Home</a> </span> <span>Incus E Incus Ui</span></nav><button type=\"button\" id=\"sidebar-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\"> <i class=\"fas fa-bars fa-fw\"></i> </button><div id=\"topbar-title\"> Post</div><button type=\"button\" id=\"search-trigger\" class=\"btn btn-link\" aria-label=\"Search\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> </button> <search id=\"search\" class=\"align-items-center ms-3 ms-lg-0\"> <i class=\"fas fa-search fa-fw\"></i> <input class=\"form-control\" id=\"search-input\" type=\"search\" aria-label=\"search\" autocomplete=\"off\" placeholder=\"Buscar...\" > </search> <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-link text-decoration-none\" id=\"search-cancel\">Cancelar</button></div></header><div class=\"row flex-grow-1\"><main aria-label=\"Main Content\" class=\"col-12 col-lg-11 col-xl-9 px-md-4\"><article class=\"px-1\" data-toc=\"false\"><header><h1 data-toc-skip>Incus E Incus Ui</h1><div class=\"post-meta text-muted\"> <span> Postado em <time data-ts=\"1766977200\" data-df=\"DD/MM/YYYY\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" > 29/12/2025 </time> </span><div class=\"d-flex justify-content-between\"> <span> Por <em> <a href=\"https://socorro.social/@emazolini\">Eduardo Mazolini</a> </em> </span><div> <span class=\"readtime\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"bottom\" title=\"309 palavras\" > <em>1 min</em> de leitura</span></div></div></div></header><div class=\"content\"><p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Atualizar os índices\nsudo apt update\n  \n# 2. Instalar o Incus e a Interface Web (Canonical UI)\n# O pacote 'incus' traz o suporte a containers e VMs (via QEMU)\nsudo apt install incus incus-ui-canonical\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Pós Instalação</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Adicionar seu usuário ao grupo do incus-admin\nsudo usermod -aG incus-admin $(whoami)\n  \n# 2. Verificar se o serviço está ativo e rodando\nsystemctl status incus\n  \n# 3. Aplicar a mudança de grupo na sessão atual (evita ter que deslogar)\nnewgrp incus-admin\n  \n# 4. Testar se o comando básico responde (deve retornar vazio ou erro de init, mas não \"command not found\")\nincus list\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configurar</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo incus admin init\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Usar os dados salvos da última configuração</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cat init.yaml | incus admin init --preseed\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Geração da senha para o cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt(\"suasenha\", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'\n</pre></table></code></div></div><p>Configuração do cloud-init</p><div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"code-header\"> <span data-label-text=\"Plaintext\"><i class=\"fas fa-code fa-fw small\"></i></span> <button aria-label=\"copy\" data-title-succeed=\"Copiado!\"><i class=\"far fa-clipboard\"></i></button></div><div class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n</pre><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#cloud-config\n# Adicione este bloco fora da seção 'users'\nssh_pwauth: true  # Permite senha se a chave falhar (opcional)\npackage_update: true\npackages:\n  - openssh-server\nusers:\n  - name: emazolini\n    groups: sudo\n    shell: /bin/bash\n    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\n    lock_passwd: false\n    passwd: \"$6$7sEVbA2QElMP.e7c$5w.mboIKzN8BnkD.DuBjtHqbm4m9fQUct1ZSELl3g8DjbKDJetD5Jt6RrgHuuUSavQh.oHdzjxr79z39jLNpF1\"\n    ssh_authorized_keys:\n      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza...usuario@notebook\n</pre></table></code></div></div></div><div class=\"post-tail-wrapper text-muted\"><div class=\" post-tail-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-5 pb-2 \" ><div class=\"license-wrapper\"> Esta postagem está licenciada sob <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"> CC BY 4.0 </a> pelo autor.</div><div class=\"share-wrapper d-flex align-items-center\"> <span class=\"share-label text-muted\">Compartilhar</span> <span class=\"share-icons\"> <button id=\"copy-link\" aria-label=\"Copy link\" class=\"btn small\" data-bs-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-bs-placement=\"top\" title=\"Copie o link\" data-title-succeed=\"Link copiado com sucesso!\" > <i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link pe-none fs-6\"></i> </button> </span></div></div></div></article></main><aside aria-label=\"Panel\" id=\"panel-wrapper\" class=\"col-xl-3 ps-2 text-muted\"><div class=\"access\"><section id=\"access-lastmod\"><h2 class=\"panel-heading\">Atualizados recentemente</h2><ul class=\"content list-unstyled ps-0 pb-1 ms-1 mt-2\"><li class=\"text-truncate lh-lg\"> <a href=\"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/\">Debian 13 Pos 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btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/linux/\">linux</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/asterisk/\">asterisk</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/mikrotik/\">Mikrotik</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/proxmox/\">Proxmox</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/voip/\">voip</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rascunho/\">rascunho</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/vm/\">VM</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/dns/\">DNS</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/intelbras/\">intelbras</a> <a class=\"post-tag btn btn-outline-primary\" href=\"/tags/rede/\">rede</a></div></section></div><div id=\"search-results\" class=\"d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-center text-muted mt-3\"></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Scroll to Top\"> <button id=\"back-to-top\" type=\"button\" 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Nenhum resultado encontrado.</p>', templateMiddleware: function(prop, value, template) { if (prop === 'categories') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div class=\"me-sm-4\"><i class=\"far fa-folder fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } if (prop === 'tags') { if (value === '') { return `${value}`; } else { return `<div><i class=\"fa fa-tag fa-fw\"></i>${value}</div>`; } } } }); }); </script>\n","content":"<p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Instalação</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Atualizar os índices\nsudo apt update\n  \n# 2. Instalar o Incus e a Interface Web (Canonical UI)\n# O pacote 'incus' traz o suporte a containers e VMs (via QEMU)\nsudo apt install incus incus-ui-canonical\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Pós Instalação</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Adicionar seu usuário ao grupo do incus-admin\nsudo usermod -aG incus-admin $(whoami)\n  \n# 2. Verificar se o serviço está ativo e rodando\nsystemctl status incus\n  \n# 3. Aplicar a mudança de grupo na sessão atual (evita ter que deslogar)\nnewgrp incus-admin\n  \n# 4. Testar se o comando básico responde (deve retornar vazio ou erro de init, mas não \"command not found\")\nincus list\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Configurar</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>sudo incus admin init\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Usar os dados salvos da última configuração</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>cat init.yaml | incus admin init --preseed\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Geração da senha para o cloud-init</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt(\"suasenha\", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>Configuração do cloud-init</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre>#cloud-config\n# Adicione este bloco fora da seção 'users'\nssh_pwauth: true  # Permite senha se a chave falhar (opcional)\npackage_update: true\npackages:\n  - openssh-server\nusers:\n  - name: emazolini\n    groups: sudo\n    shell: /bin/bash\n    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\n    lock_passwd: false\n    passwd: \"$6$7sEVbA2QElMP.e7c$5w.mboIKzN8BnkD.DuBjtHqbm4m9fQUct1ZSELl3g8DjbKDJetD5Jt6RrgHuuUSavQh.oHdzjxr79z39jLNpF1\"\n    ssh_authorized_keys:\n      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza...usuario@notebook\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n","id":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui","url":"/posts/incus-e-incus-ui/","collection":"posts","next":{"date":"2026-01-17 10:00:00 -0300","title":"Meu primeiro post","tags":["introdução","exemplo"],"path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","name":"2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","relative_path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","id":"/posts/Post-Inicial","url":"/posts/Post-Inicial/","collection":"posts","categories":["pessoal"],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","show_alert":true,"alert_text":"Conteúdo gerado por lógica Liquid","slug":"Post-Inicial","ext":".md"},"excerpt":"<p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code><table class=\"rouge-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"rouge-gutter gl\"><pre class=\"lineno\">1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n</pre></td><td class=\"rouge-code\"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir\nsudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/\n  \n# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly\nsudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc\n  \n# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)\n# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'\necho \"deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n  \n# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'\ncat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list\n</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></pre></div></div>\n\n","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"incus-e-incus-ui","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","output":null,"content":"# Este é um post de exemplo em Markdown.\n\nEu vou manter o exemplo abaixo até pra lembrar quando publiquei este blog usando essa tecnologia.\nEu vim do Blogger e to migrando as postagens para cá.\n\n\n- Código:\n\n```js\nconsole.log(\"Olá, Mazolini!\");\n```\n\n- Para imagens, coloque em `assets/images/` e referencie com: `![alt](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)`\n\n![Logo do Jekyll](/assets/images/jekyll.jpeg)\n\n\n# A seguir sintax liquid\n\n```liquid\n{% raw %}{% include alert-warning.md %}{% endraw %}\n```\n\n\n{% include alert-warning.md %}\n\n## Algumas variáveis\n\nsite\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n\n{{ site | jsonify }}\n```\n\nlayout\n```\n{% raw %}{{ layout | inspect }}{% endraw %}\n```\n---\n\n{{ layout | inspect }}\n\n---\n\npage\n```\n{% raw %}{{ page | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ page | jsonify }}\n```\n\nsite.posts[0]\n```\n{% raw %}{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}{% endraw %}\n{{ site.posts[0] | jsonify }}\n```\n\njekyll\n```\n{{ jekyll | jsonify }}\n```\n\ncontent\n```\n{{ content }}\n```\n\npaginator (se ativo)\n```\n{{ paginator }}\n```\n","id":"/posts/Post-Inicial","url":"/posts/Post-Inicial/","collection":"posts","next":{"date":"2026-02-26 00:00:00 -0300","title":"Debian 13 Pos Install","tags":["debian","linux"],"path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","name":"2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","previous":{"date":"2026-01-17 10:00:00 -0300","title":"Meu primeiro post","tags":["introdução","exemplo"],"path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","name":"2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","relative_path":"_posts/2026-01-17-Post-Inicial.md","id":"/posts/Post-Inicial","url":"/posts/Post-Inicial/","collection":"posts","categories":["pessoal"],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","show_alert":true,"alert_text":"Conteúdo gerado por lógica Liquid","slug":"Post-Inicial","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","output":null,"content":"# Meu pós-instalação do Debian\n\n## Alt+Tab\n> Vou chamar de **Super** a tecla que normalmente fica entre Crtl e Alt, que em muitos teclados tem o logo do Windows.\n\nPara editar as teclas de atalho navegue até:\n\nConfigurações -> Teclado -> Atalhos de Teclado -> Veja e personalize atalhos -> Navegação\n\n\n### Alternar entre aplicativos\n\nApesar da janela de configuração mostrar Super+Tab, no terminal podemos ver que são 2 combinações:\n- Super+Tab\n- Alt+Tab\n\nO **Super+Tab** mantem o modo linux de alternar entre aplicativos.\n\n### Alternar entre janelas\n\nPara funcionar o **Alt+Tab** igual no Windows ou seja alternar entre todas as janelas e não só entre aplicativos eu faço a alteração pela interface gráfica mesmo.\n\n\n### Alternar entre janelas do mesmo applicativo\n\nMas também aproveito para ensinar que existe o **Alt+'(tecla acima do tab)** que alterna entre janelas do mesmo app.\n\n### Opção por terminal\n\n```\ngsettings list-recursively org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings \n```\nQuando vc altera pela interface grafica a opção backward é configurada automaticamente.\nNo terminal é preciso especificar a sequencia de atalho.\n\n```\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications \"['<Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications-backward \"['<Shift><Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows \"['<Alt>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward \"['<Shift><Alt>Tab']\"\n```\n\n## [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/setup/Debian)\n\nPara ativar o flatpak existe um tutorial simples no site oficial, lá tem a opção pra GNOME e KDE\nAo instalar o plugin do gnome ele já instala o flatpak como dependência.\n\n```\nsudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak\n```\n\nPrecisa também configurar o repositório\n```\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n\nflatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n```\n\n## [AppImage](https://appimage.org/)\n\nAlguns AppImages exigem [FUSE versão 2](https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE) para ser executado. O AppImages mais recente tem a versão 3 do FUSE incorporada. Filesystem no Userspace (FUSE) é um sistema que permite que usuários não-root montem sistemas de arquivos.\n\n> O site do FUSE recomenda uma alteração de repositório que não precisei fazer.\n\n```\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64\n```\n\n**[Gear Lever](https://gearlever.mijorus.it/)** organiza os AppImage:\n```\nsudo flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever\n```\n\n> VM\n>\n>Eu executei na VM e precisei colocar `--disable-gpu` nos parâmetros de um AppImage. Acredito que o erro seja pontual, por isso não procurei mais detalhes. Ativando **OpenGL** e **Aceleração 3D** também funcionou.\n\n## Splash\n\nAlguns usuários ficam intimidados com os detalhes dos logs de inicialização só o fato de exibir os dados os assusta, então vamos colocar uma tela mais bonita e esconder os detalhes.\nEsses detalhes ainda podem ser vistos pressionando `<ESC>`.\n\nEdite o arquivo `/etc/default/grub`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/default/grub\n```\n\nAltere para conter a palavra `splash`\n```\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"\n```\n\nAtualize e reinicie:\n```\nsudo update-grub\nsudo reboot\n```\n\n## Luks\n\n> Não use esse tutorial por enquanto!\n> Se vc souber o problema por favor me avise!\n\nUm pequeno ajuste para não ter que digitar 2 senhas no boot\n\n### Preparar o ambiente:\nPreciso declarar no `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`\n```\necho 'KEYFILE_PATTERN=/etc/keys/*.key' | sudo tee -a /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook\n```\n> Importante! Esse passo só ocorre uma vez mas é fundamental pro sistema funcionar. Mas também é o problema deste tutorial.\n> A chave é copiada do disco que esta criptografado para dentro do initramfs que não é criptografado, nem esta em uma partição criptografada.\n\nVou criar uma chave em um local seguro:\n```\nsudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/keys\nsudo chmod 400 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Criar a chave da partição:\n\nCriar a chave especifica desta partição:\n```\nsudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/keys/vda3.key bs=512 count=8\n```\n\nEditar o `/etc/crypttab`,  a linha que trata do vda3 entre o UUID e demais para metros tem a palavra `none`, vamos trocar pelo caminho do arquivo.\n\nDe:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nPara:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /etc/keys/vda3.key luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nVou atribuir essa chave ao Luks. Será solicitado a senha atual. não vamos apagar ela, só estamos adicionando mais uma forma de abrir:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Atualizar a inicialização\nAtualizar o initramfs para ele guardar a chave e saber a quem pertence:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\n\n### Se deu errado?\n\nEu tive um problema ao criar o swap, precisei refazer:\nDesativei:\n```\nsudo swapoff /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo cryptsetup close vda3_crypt\n```\n\nFormatei novamente o Luks:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/vda3\n```\n\nA saída:\n```\nWARNING!\n========\nIsto vai sobrescrever dados em /dev/vda3 permanentemente.\n\nAre you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES\nDigite a senha para /dev/vda3: \nVerificar senha:\n```\n\nAdicionei novamente a chave:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \n\nA saída:\n``` \nDigite qualquer senha existente: \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n``` \n\nAbri com a chave para testar:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup open /dev/vda3 vda3_crypt --key-file /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \nA saída:\n``` \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n```\n\nTive que pegar o novo id:\n```\nlsblk | grep vda3_crypt\nsudo blkid /dev/vda3\n```\n\nTrocar no `/etc/crypttab`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/crypttab\n```\n\nFormatar o swap:\n```\nsudo mkswap /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo swapon /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n\nUm ajuste de segurança:\n```\necho 'UMASK=0077' | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/umask\n```\n> `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf` também pode conter o valor\n\nAtualizado o initramfs:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\nA saída:\n```\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64\ncryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target vda3_crypt uses a key file\n```\n\n## Hibernar\n\nPara hibernar parece o initramfs precisa saber onde esta armazenado o dump da memoria RAM.\nEsse espaço precisa ser **2/5 maior que a memória RAM** segundo o [wiki do Debian](https://wiki.debian.org/Hibernation#Suspend_and_hibernate_configuration_with_systemd_.2F_Debian_Buster_and_more_recent), pra quem tem pouca memória trabalhar com o dobro ou no minimo 50%\n\nO Debian deixou a informação por padrão em `/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume`:\n```\nRESUME=/dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n","id":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install","url":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/","collection":"posts","next":null,"excerpt":"<h1 id=\"meu-pós-instalação-do-debian\">Meu pós-instalação do Debian</h1>\n","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"Debian-13-Pos-Install","ext":".md"},"excerpt":"Primeiro post do meu blog usando Jekyll e GitHub Pages.","categories":["pessoal"],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","show_alert":true,"alert_text":"Conteúdo gerado por lógica Liquid","slug":"Post-Inicial","ext":".md"},"relative_path":"_posts/2026-02-26-Debian-13-Pos-Install.md","output":null,"content":"# Meu pós-instalação do Debian\n\n## Alt+Tab\n> Vou chamar de **Super** a tecla que normalmente fica entre Crtl e Alt, que em muitos teclados tem o logo do Windows.\n\nPara editar as teclas de atalho navegue até:\n\nConfigurações -> Teclado -> Atalhos de Teclado -> Veja e personalize atalhos -> Navegação\n\n\n### Alternar entre aplicativos\n\nApesar da janela de configuração mostrar Super+Tab, no terminal podemos ver que são 2 combinações:\n- Super+Tab\n- Alt+Tab\n\nO **Super+Tab** mantem o modo linux de alternar entre aplicativos.\n\n### Alternar entre janelas\n\nPara funcionar o **Alt+Tab** igual no Windows ou seja alternar entre todas as janelas e não só entre aplicativos eu faço a alteração pela interface gráfica mesmo.\n\n\n### Alternar entre janelas do mesmo applicativo\n\nMas também aproveito para ensinar que existe o **Alt+'(tecla acima do tab)** que alterna entre janelas do mesmo app.\n\n### Opção por terminal\n\n```\ngsettings list-recursively org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings \n```\nQuando vc altera pela interface grafica a opção backward é configurada automaticamente.\nNo terminal é preciso especificar a sequencia de atalho.\n\n```\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications \"['<Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications-backward \"['<Shift><Super>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows \"['<Alt>Tab']\"\ngsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward \"['<Shift><Alt>Tab']\"\n```\n\n## [Flatpak](https://flatpak.org/setup/Debian)\n\nPara ativar o flatpak existe um tutorial simples no site oficial, lá tem a opção pra GNOME e KDE\nAo instalar o plugin do gnome ele já instala o flatpak como dependência.\n\n```\nsudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak\n```\n\nPrecisa também configurar o repositório\n```\nflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n\nflatpak remote-add --user --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo\n```\n\n## [AppImage](https://appimage.org/)\n\nAlguns AppImages exigem [FUSE versão 2](https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE) para ser executado. O AppImages mais recente tem a versão 3 do FUSE incorporada. Filesystem no Userspace (FUSE) é um sistema que permite que usuários não-root montem sistemas de arquivos.\n\n> O site do FUSE recomenda uma alteração de repositório que não precisei fazer.\n\n```\nsudo apt install libfuse2t64\n```\n\n**[Gear Lever](https://gearlever.mijorus.it/)** organiza os AppImage:\n```\nsudo flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever\n```\n\n> VM\n>\n>Eu executei na VM e precisei colocar `--disable-gpu` nos parâmetros de um AppImage. Acredito que o erro seja pontual, por isso não procurei mais detalhes. Ativando **OpenGL** e **Aceleração 3D** também funcionou.\n\n## Splash\n\nAlguns usuários ficam intimidados com os detalhes dos logs de inicialização só o fato de exibir os dados os assusta, então vamos colocar uma tela mais bonita e esconder os detalhes.\nEsses detalhes ainda podem ser vistos pressionando `<ESC>`.\n\nEdite o arquivo `/etc/default/grub`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/default/grub\n```\n\nAltere para conter a palavra `splash`\n```\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"\n```\n\nAtualize e reinicie:\n```\nsudo update-grub\nsudo reboot\n```\n\n## Luks\n\n> Não use esse tutorial por enquanto!\n> Se vc souber o problema por favor me avise!\n\nUm pequeno ajuste para não ter que digitar 2 senhas no boot\n\n### Preparar o ambiente:\nPreciso declarar no `/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook`\n```\necho 'KEYFILE_PATTERN=/etc/keys/*.key' | sudo tee -a /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook\n```\n> Importante! Esse passo só ocorre uma vez mas é fundamental pro sistema funcionar. Mas também é o problema deste tutorial.\n> A chave é copiada do disco que esta criptografado para dentro do initramfs que não é criptografado, nem esta em uma partição criptografada.\n\nVou criar uma chave em um local seguro:\n```\nsudo mkdir -m 700 /etc/keys\nsudo chmod 400 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Criar a chave da partição:\n\nCriar a chave especifica desta partição:\n```\nsudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/keys/vda3.key bs=512 count=8\n```\n\nEditar o `/etc/crypttab`,  a linha que trata do vda3 entre o UUID e demais para metros tem a palavra `none`, vamos trocar pelo caminho do arquivo.\n\nDe:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx none luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nPara:\n```\nvda3_crypt UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx /etc/keys/vda3.key luks,swap,discard,x-initrd.attach\n```\n\nVou atribuir essa chave ao Luks. Será solicitado a senha atual. não vamos apagar ela, só estamos adicionando mais uma forma de abrir:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n```\n\n### Atualizar a inicialização\nAtualizar o initramfs para ele guardar a chave e saber a quem pertence:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\n\n### Se deu errado?\n\nEu tive um problema ao criar o swap, precisei refazer:\nDesativei:\n```\nsudo swapoff /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo cryptsetup close vda3_crypt\n```\n\nFormatei novamente o Luks:\n```\nsudo cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/vda3\n```\n\nA saída:\n```\nWARNING!\n========\nIsto vai sobrescrever dados em /dev/vda3 permanentemente.\n\nAre you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES\nDigite a senha para /dev/vda3: \nVerificar senha:\n```\n\nAdicionei novamente a chave:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vda3 /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \n\nA saída:\n``` \nDigite qualquer senha existente: \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n``` \n\nAbri com a chave para testar:\n``` \nsudo cryptsetup open /dev/vda3 vda3_crypt --key-file /etc/keys/vda3.key\n``` \nA saída:\n``` \nWarning: keyslot operation could fail as it requires more than available memory.\n```\n\nTive que pegar o novo id:\n```\nlsblk | grep vda3_crypt\nsudo blkid /dev/vda3\n```\n\nTrocar no `/etc/crypttab`\n```\nsudo vi /etc/crypttab\n```\n\nFormatar o swap:\n```\nsudo mkswap /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\nsudo swapon /dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n\nUm ajuste de segurança:\n```\necho 'UMASK=0077' | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/umask\n```\n> `/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf` também pode conter o valor\n\nAtualizado o initramfs:\n```\nsudo update-initramfs -u\n```\nA saída:\n```\nupdate-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.73+deb13-amd64\ncryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target vda3_crypt uses a key file\n```\n\n## Hibernar\n\nPara hibernar parece o initramfs precisa saber onde esta armazenado o dump da memoria RAM.\nEsse espaço precisa ser **2/5 maior que a memória RAM** segundo o [wiki do Debian](https://wiki.debian.org/Hibernation#Suspend_and_hibernate_configuration_with_systemd_.2F_Debian_Buster_and_more_recent), pra quem tem pouca memória trabalhar com o dobro ou no minimo 50%\n\nO Debian deixou a informação por padrão em `/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume`:\n```\nRESUME=/dev/mapper/vda3_crypt\n```\n","id":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install","url":"/posts/Debian-13-Pos-Install/","collection":"posts","next":null,"excerpt":"<h1 id=\"meu-pós-instalação-do-debian\">Meu pós-instalação do Debian</h1>\n","categories":[],"draft":false,"layout":"post","comments":true,"toc":true,"permalink":"/posts/:title/","slug":"Debian-13-Pos-Install","ext":".md"}

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  <div class="content">
    <p>Pré Instalação do Incus</p>

<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="code-header">
        <span data-label-text="Plaintext"><i class="fas fa-code fa-fw small"></i></span>
      <button aria-label="copy" data-title-succeed="Copiado!"><i class="far fa-clipboard"></i></button></div><div class="highlight"><code><table class="rouge-table"><tbody><tr><td class="rouge-gutter gl"><pre class="lineno">1
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</pre></td><td class="rouge-code"><pre># 1. Criar o diretório de chaves se não existir
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/
  
# 2. Baixar a chave GPG do Zabbly
sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc
  
# 3. Adicionar o repositório específico para o Debian Trixie (13)
# Vamos apenas criar o arquivo, ainda não daremos 'apt update'
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list
  
# 4. Verificar se o arquivo foi criado corretamente e aponta para 'trixie'
cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list
</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></div></div>

<p>Instalação</p>

<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="code-header">
        <span data-label-text="Plaintext"><i class="fas fa-code fa-fw small"></i></span>
      <button aria-label="copy" data-title-succeed="Copiado!"><i class="far fa-clipboard"></i></button></div><div class="highlight"><code><table class="rouge-table"><tbody><tr><td class="rouge-gutter gl"><pre class="lineno">1
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</pre></td><td class="rouge-code"><pre># 1. Atualizar os índices
sudo apt update
  
# 2. Instalar o Incus e a Interface Web (Canonical UI)
# O pacote 'incus' traz o suporte a containers e VMs (via QEMU)
sudo apt install incus incus-ui-canonical
</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></div></div>

<p>Pós Instalação</p>

<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="code-header">
        <span data-label-text="Plaintext"><i class="fas fa-code fa-fw small"></i></span>
      <button aria-label="copy" data-title-succeed="Copiado!"><i class="far fa-clipboard"></i></button></div><div class="highlight"><code><table class="rouge-table"><tbody><tr><td class="rouge-gutter gl"><pre class="lineno">1
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</pre></td><td class="rouge-code"><pre># 1. Adicionar seu usuário ao grupo do incus-admin
sudo usermod -aG incus-admin $(whoami)
  
# 2. Verificar se o serviço está ativo e rodando
systemctl status incus
  
# 3. Aplicar a mudança de grupo na sessão atual (evita ter que deslogar)
newgrp incus-admin
  
# 4. Testar se o comando básico responde (deve retornar vazio ou erro de init, mas não "command not found")
incus list
</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></div></div>

<p>Configurar</p>

<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="code-header">
        <span data-label-text="Plaintext"><i class="fas fa-code fa-fw small"></i></span>
      <button aria-label="copy" data-title-succeed="Copiado!"><i class="far fa-clipboard"></i></button></div><div class="highlight"><code><table class="rouge-table"><tbody><tr><td class="rouge-gutter gl"><pre class="lineno">1
</pre></td><td class="rouge-code"><pre>sudo incus admin init
</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></div></div>

<p>Usar os dados salvos da última configuração</p>

<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="code-header">
        <span data-label-text="Plaintext"><i class="fas fa-code fa-fw small"></i></span>
      <button aria-label="copy" data-title-succeed="Copiado!"><i class="far fa-clipboard"></i></button></div><div class="highlight"><code><table class="rouge-table"><tbody><tr><td class="rouge-gutter gl"><pre class="lineno">1
</pre></td><td class="rouge-code"><pre>cat init.yaml | incus admin init --preseed
</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></div></div>

<p>Geração da senha para o cloud-init</p>

<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="code-header">
        <span data-label-text="Plaintext"><i class="fas fa-code fa-fw small"></i></span>
      <button aria-label="copy" data-title-succeed="Copiado!"><i class="far fa-clipboard"></i></button></div><div class="highlight"><code><table class="rouge-table"><tbody><tr><td class="rouge-gutter gl"><pre class="lineno">1
</pre></td><td class="rouge-code"><pre>python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt("suasenha", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'
</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></div></div>

<p>Configuração do cloud-init</p>

<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="code-header">
        <span data-label-text="Plaintext"><i class="fas fa-code fa-fw small"></i></span>
      <button aria-label="copy" data-title-succeed="Copiado!"><i class="far fa-clipboard"></i></button></div><div class="highlight"><code><table class="rouge-table"><tbody><tr><td class="rouge-gutter gl"><pre class="lineno">1
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</pre></td><td class="rouge-code"><pre>#cloud-config
# Adicione este bloco fora da seção 'users'
ssh_pwauth: true  # Permite senha se a chave falhar (opcional)
package_update: true
packages:
  - openssh-server
users:
  - name: emazolini
    groups: sudo
    shell: /bin/bash
    sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
    lock_passwd: false
    passwd: "$6$7sEVbA2QElMP.e7c$5w.mboIKzN8BnkD.DuBjtHqbm4m9fQUct1ZSELl3g8DjbKDJetD5Jt6RrgHuuUSavQh.oHdzjxr79z39jLNpF1"
    ssh_authorized_keys:
      - ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza...usuario@notebook
</pre></td></tr></tbody></table></code></div></div>


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        }

        if (prop === 'tags') {
          if (value === '') {
            return `${value}`;
          } else {
            return `<div><i class="fa fa-tag fa-fw"></i>${value}</div>`;
          }
        }
      }
    });
  });
</script>

  </body>
</html>

paginator (se ativo)